英语口语love from parents

英语口语孙晓版权所有，屌人协会出版发行U11.Do you often call or write to your parents?If yes,how often?Yes,I call to my parents regularly no matter how busy I am.2.Do you always remember your parents birthdays?What do your usually do for your parents on their birthdays and why?Yes.On my parents’birthdays,I usually buy them some gifts with my pocket money.Because I love my parents and they are always there for me whenever I need them.3.How do you celebrate Mother’s Day?I often buy some flowers to my mother and then cook something special for her.4.Why do you love and respect your parents?I love them because they gave me life.I respect my parents because they have taught me to be honest,generous,and open minded.5.Do you think parents love for their children is the greatest love in the world? If you do,explain why.Parents’love for their children is selfless and never changing.Because no bond is stranger than that between parent and child.My parents always find time for me when I need comforting and encouragement.U21.What is coincidence?Give an example to illustrate it.Coincidence refers to the phenomenon in which two or more events which are similar or related happen to take place at the same time or place.What a coincidence that it so happened that three of our classmates were born on the same day.2.Have you ever experienced or read about an amazing case of coincidence?If yes,what is it?Yes.It so happened that three of our classmates were born on the same day.3.How do people react to coincidences?How important are they in human life?They often feel surprise.No coincidences,no stories.4.Can coincidences be explained?Why or why not?Yes.Everything under the sun is possible.5.What can coincidences do?Are they mostly beneficial or harmful?Coincidences make great stories.They mostly beneficial.Coincidences make life more interesting and amazing and they tend to stay in our memory longer. 6.What do you think can be the cause of coincidences?Do you think coincidence are beyond chance?I think coincidence can reveal relational between events,human beings and natural phenomenon that are not obvious to them.U31.What is courage?Can you give an example of a courageous act by someone you admire?Courage is the mental strength that enables one to face danger difficulty or pain without showing for.When the soldiers face Japanese.I think there were very courage.2.What are some qualities that courageous people have?I think one of the qualities that set courageous people apart is their willingness to take on challenges3.Does courage always involve risk-taking?Are you willing to take risks for the safety of others?Yes.When we act courageously we may run the risk of suffering from body pain.U41.What do you think of marriage?Do you think a happy marriage is the most important thing in your life?Both men and women consider marriage a very important part of their lives. Yes.2.What kind of person do you want to marry?What are your standards in choosing a life companion?Most men would like their spouses to be young and beautiful.Others consider inner beauty more important.When I choose my spouse,I often put emphasis on his character.3.What do you think is crucial for a happy marriage?Happiness in marriage does not depend on material wealth.Marriages based on mutual love create a happy and harmonious atmosphere in the family.4.What usually causes trouble in a marriage?Mutual respect and understanding between husband and wife contribute much to a happy marriage.5.Do you think differences between husband and wife are unavoidable?If you do,could you suggest some ways for them to deal with the problem?Each individual is unique and differences between husband and wife are therefore unavoidable.It’s very important for husband and wife to show appreciation of each other.6.Have you heard of marriage agreement?Do you think a couple should sign a marriage agreement before getting married?Yes.A marriage agreement help protect the legitimate rights and promote harmony between the two sides.U51.When did you realize that you’d grown up?I realized I’d grown up with I began to take part-time jobs to earn my own living expenses.2.How do you celebrate Youth Day?On Youth Day,we usually have a meeting to remember the heroic deeds of young people back in1919.3.Have you ever done any volunteer work?If yes,what was it?Our school offers a wide range of volunteer programs,such as planting trees for the community,helping others to learn to read,tutoring school children,assisting library staff in re-shelving books,visiting senior citizens at nursing homes.4.What do you think of youth as a stage in one’s life?Youth is the golden age of a person’s life.5.What do you think you school do while you’re young?While young,we must prepare ourselves for the future by studying hard and by involving ourselves in meaningful causes.6.What role should young people play in society?As the youth of the21st century,we should work together to make the worlda place where people can live in peace,having decent shelter and clean water.7.What qualities do you value most in a young person?Compassion,commitments,bravery,creativity and being a team player are qualities I value most in a young person.U61.Do you stress mean?Stress is a state of worry due to pressure from too much work or study,heavy responsibilities,the quickened pace of life,etc.2.What causes stress to people?Stress arises from feeling overwhelmed because there just seems too much do and not enough time to do it.3.Do you sometimes feel you are under stress?What makes you feel stressed?Yes.I worry a lot about how I can best use what I’ve learned at college in my future job.4.What should we do to deal with stress?Exercise is one of the most effective ways to relieve stress.U71.What should be the major concerns of a business or a company?The primary concern of a business is to make a profit.As the saying goes,the business of a business is business.2.What makes a good employer?And what makes a good employee?A good employer treats employees more as equals than as subordinates.A good employee has specialized knowledge and skill to do his or her job.3.How important are customers or clients to a business?Only those business that have a genuine concern for customers can retain customers.4.What makes a successful business?The success of a business company depends on a strong leadership,good management,effective marketing,wise investment and an efficient workforce. 5.Suppose your job is to welcome visitors to your company.What will you do to make them feel comfortable and five them a good impression?We should direct visitors to the persons they want to see.6.Meetings at management level are held regularly in a company.What may be discussed at such a meeting?What is the role of the chairman of the meeting?Meetings are held in a company to discuss various topics such as products,sales and marketing strategies.The chairman of a meeting should have a clear idea of what is to be achieved at the meeting.U81.Do you think our environment is polluted?Our environment is being seriously polluted.2.What kinds of pollution do you think we have at present?There are air pollution,water pollution and land pollution.3.What are the main causes of pollution?What are the effects of pollution on the environment or on human health?It’s human beings’bad behavior and bad habits that caused serious pollution to the environment.Some pollution comes from the human activity of burning natural gas,coal and oil for the same time pollutes the air.4.What do you think we should do to protect our environment?As individuals,we can help reduce pollution by cutting back on the amount of energy we use.5.Do you know of any campaigns to reduce pollution and save the environment?Plastic bags are light,handy and cheap but dumping plastic bags everywhere isa bad habit.U91.How important is the national currency to a country?A national currency is a symbol of a country.2.How many countries are there in the European Union?Could you name some of them?The European Union consists of27countries.They are Britain,France,Italy, etc.3.When did some EU countries say goodbye to their old natural currencies?Some EU countries said goodbye to their old national currencies at midnight, Dec.31st,2001.4.Which countries in the European Union have adopted the euro as their national currency?Why?France,Germany,Greece,Austria,Belgium,Finland,Ireland,Italy, Luxembourg,the Netherlands,Portugal and Spain.Some European leaders think the euro will boost economy.5.What is the euro?What did political leaders hope to achieve by creating the euro?Euro is a currency.Bring Europeans closer together,make life easier for shoppers.U101.Are you a movie fan?What types of film do you like?Who is/are your favorite film star(s)?I don’t think I’m a film fan but I do like some films that star my favorite actors and actresses.2.How often do you go to the movies?Do you like to watch films at the school cinema or downtown?Never,because I have not a girlfriend.No.3.Can you get drinks in a cinema?What else is sold there?Yes.Nowadays you can buy chocolates,cookies,beverages,ice cream at a big cinema.4.Do you think cinemas are doing good business these days?Why or why not?No.Because a lot of people prefer renting films and watching them at home. The popularization of TVs,VCD,and DVD has taken away much of the business of cinemas.5.Do you admire actors that seem to perform very dangerous acts in films? Who are the real heroes of such acts?Yes.I admire.Bruce Lee(李小龙).He was more than an action hero.He was also a teacher.He told us to have superb optimism in the face of hard times.。

1.Raising the son2.Love wife3.wait on and support parents4.Hard work5.Return to our childhood, and remember how our teachers teach us6.Listen to the sounds of nature into the forest.7.Visiting our all Teacher8.Looking for the reason of Loulan’s disappearance9.Write biography for our parents10.To Tibet pilgrimage11.Investigation of xishuangbanna humanities12.Hiking qinling13.Read zhu rongji record speech14.Go to bed before midnight15.Adhere to a half-hour a day reading with son16.talk with parents one hour every17.To tiananmen square to watch a flag-raising ceremony18.look at you in the eyes of others19.Do a environmentalists20.talk with neighbors every day21.Do a "daydreaming22.make a plan every week23.do a investment24.camping trip with son25.become a computer programmer26.Do once In most difficult career27.establish a business, whether success or not28.Keep pleasant smile everyday29.Imagine the end of the life30.Look at myself behavior every week31.A toast for the past32.Looking for old friend1.·第24件事培养某种个人爱好·第25件事学会一种乐器·第26件事观察众生百态，品味生之乐趣·第27件事常回家看看父母·第28件事为往事干杯·第29件事到你所心仪的地方去旅行·第30件事在陌生环境中，用自己的谋生技艺生存一段时间·第31件事保持美满婚姻·第32件事为父母按摩、擦身·第35件事尊重你的对手·第36件事偷得浮生半日闲·第37件事倾听婴儿的第一声啼哭·第38件事寻找久已失去联系的旧日朋友·第39件事从心底宽恕那个曾有负于你的人·第40件事给孩子做出榜样·第41件事为自己录个像，看看在别人眼中的你·第45件事将心中的感激之情表达出来·第47件事用一生的时间铭记一个教训或一个有益的忠告·第48件事亲手卖一件商品·第50件事在大庭广众之下表演或演讲·第51件事给亲人或朋友送件体贴的礼物·第52件事购买令人赏心悦目的衣服·第53件事精心地守护好你的尊严·第54件事做动物的朋友，真心地爱护它们·第55件事信守一个诺言·第57件事接受并珍惜生活赐予你的一切·第58件事制怒；并向自己所伤害过的人致歉·第59件事试着做一次：把自己的荣誉让给别人·第60件事重整人生的行囊·第62件事给予他人切裨帮助·第63件事看一次日出日落的壮丽景观·第64件事到站台上送别·第65件事尝尽美食·第66件事交一个异地或异国的朋友·第67件事衷心赞美你的朋友和家人·第68件事把你所能想到的一件浪漫的事变为现实·第69件事给足他人"面子"·第70件事给自己颁发一个"奖"·第71件事接纳困境，并试着与之周旋·第72件事做一名志愿者或无偿为弱者服务·第73件事为灾区及慈善福利机构募捐·第74件事学会在各种压力下生活·第75件事以难以忘怀的方式迎接新年的到来·第76件事按照自己设计的样式装饰你的家·第77件事为自己许一个愿，并为实现愿望孜孜以求·第78件事把你的猜疑藏起来·第79件事体验一次失败的经历，学习承受失败·第80件事认真聆听别人的谈话·第81件事与他人合作完成一项工作·第82件事买几张彩票·第83件事对最难以拒绝的人说"不"·第84件事全力以赴做好手边的事·第85件事为健康投资·第86件事到少数民族同胞或外国人家中做客·第87件事体验一次军旅生活·第88件事利用一切机会汲取知识的营养·第89件事至少换一次工作·第90件事参加一次体能或智力竞赛·第91件事投稿，并在自己最喜欢的报刊上发表一篇文章·第92件事换个角度看世界·第93件事学会做几样拿手菜·第94件事寻找适合你的娱乐及健身方式·第95件事保持宜人的微笑·第98件事到每年的岁末，检视自己一年来的行为·第99件事写下遗嘱，死后捐献有用的器官·第100件事看完帖子后记得回帖。

1 Which do you prefer, Chinese food or western food？Why？I prefer Chinese food. Because I think it’s more healthy and delicious and I have eaten this since I was born. My mom always cook many kinds of Chinese food for me. So it also stands for love from m y mom. I don’t like the western food, like fried chicken, Brazil barbecue and I especially can’t bear the butter and salad sauce. I am not used to them.我更喜欢中国食物。

因为我觉得它更加健康和可口。

从我出生就一直吃中国菜。

妈妈总是烹饪各种各样的中国菜。

所以这也代表了母爱。

我不喜欢西方食物，比如油炸鸡，巴西烤肉，而我尤其不能忍受黄油和沙拉酱。

我不习惯。

2 Who do you like best in your life? Why?I think Mom is the person I love best. Because s he gave birth to me and brought me up through hardship. And she loves me very much. Whenever I need help, she is there for me. I will never forget when I was six, in an weekend,she took me to a park, but I lost my way in it. She couldn’t find me. She asked everyone in the park to search me. When she finally found me, she cried loudly. At that time, I knew how she loved me. Besides she is gentle and kind. She teaches me a lot of things, like how to count numbers, how to read a clock and how to be a nice person. So I love her very much. I will do my best to never let her down.我觉得妈妈是我最爱的一个人。

英语日常口语交流100句儿童版1.Hello! 你好！2.My name is Tom. 我叫汤姆。

3.How are you? 你好吗？4.I’m fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。

5.What’s your favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？6.My favorite color is blue. 我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。

7.Can I play with you? 我可以和你一起玩吗？8.Sure! 当然可以！9.Let’s go to the park. 我们去公园吧。

10.Do you like ice cream? 你喜欢冰淇淋吗？11.Yes, I love ice cream! 是的，我喜欢冰淇淋！12.What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想成为什么？13.I want to be a doctor. 我想成为一名医生。

14.Let’s play tag! 我们来玩捉迷藏吧！15.I’m hungry. 我饿了。

16.Would you like to have lunch together? 你想一起吃午饭吗？17.What’s your favo rite animal? 你最喜欢的动物是什么？18.I like dogs. 我喜欢狗。

19.Can you help me with my homework? 你可以帮我做作业吗？20.Of course! 当然可以！21.Let’s build a sandcastle. 我们一起堆沙堡吧。

22.It’s raining. 下雨了。

23.I like to dance in the rain. 我喜欢在雨中跳舞。

24.Do you want to go on a bike ride? 你想骑自行车吗？25.Yes, let’s go biking! 是的，一起去骑自行车吧！26.What’s your favorite subject in school? 你在学校最喜欢的科目是什么？27.I love art class. 我喜欢美术课。

英文口语考试一分钟演讲想要在英语口语演讲考试的时候获得好成绩?好的演讲稿是必要条件。

下面是为你整理的几篇英文口语考试一分钟演讲，希望能帮到你哟。

英文口语考试一分钟演讲篇一ever since the dawning of the history of mankind, there have been myriads of diversifed inventions, discoveries, and even explorations of the mysteries of the universe. in fact, the human beings are so intelligent that we have solved almost all kinds of problems we have confronted with.however, nobody has ever made out what the word "love" really connotes, not even the most famous people such as great politicians, saints and philosophers can clarify the meaning of "love"，neither can they deal with the various affairs concerning love. love is like a huge boundless net that shrouds us all in. we can neither break away from it nor escape from it. like it or not, we are always entangled in it. it is an invisible net without any form, that shrouds in different people from different angels; it is a merciless net that upsets us or even tortures us to death. it is also a supreme net which almost no human can surpass. even if they are heroes, emperors, wise men or saints, they can do nothing but show their helplessness in its face. those who can breathe through the holes of the net should be regarded beyond commonness and vulgarity.love can bring us temporary comfort and happiness, but mostly they bring about annoyance and sufferings. maybe this is the reason why many people have seen through the illusions of the mortal world. however it is not so easy to break away from this boundless, ever-existing and indifferent net of love.英文口语考试一分钟演讲篇二hey would complain if your economic support is not up to their expectations. the love from uncles and aunties would naturally dwindle after they have had their own children. only the love from grand-parents and grand parents-in-law is pure and demands no repayment, and they are also too old to wait for any repayment. as for the distant relatives, their love depends on their needs, just as the old saying goes "the poor have no friends even if they live in downtown while the rich have distant relatives even if they live in deep mountains".granny liu, a distant kinsfolk, in a dream of the red mansions , claims kinship with the wealthy jia family, thinking that she may benefit from it in some ways. liu might have run away without any traces if the jia family had been a poor one. another saying goes "close neighbors are better than distant relatives." the most difficult is to manage the relatives when doing business together, just as what the tv series program liu laogen discloses. it is all right to stay poor together, but as soon as the business grows prosperous, the group will become estranged and even dissolvebecause of the unfair distribution. family love is like a maze which we shouldn't go too far into it, otherwise, we'll surely get lost. love is a bilateral matter and unilateral love can only lead you to nowhere in spite of your good intentions. family love is, sometimes, like an arranged marriage, leaving no choices to you. due to the different experiences and tastes, staying together temporarily can be entertaining, while living together for a long time can only be boring due to the lack of common interest and understanding. how can we communicate with each other without understanding?英文口语考试一分钟演讲篇三love is varied and changeable, but roughly it can be divided into three categories: family love, fraternal love and amatory love. not like monkey king who jumped out of the rocks, we were all born after mother's pregnancy of about nine months, hence we have countless relatives without any choice: parents, grand-parents, and grand-parents-in-law, uncles and aunties, brothers and sisters, etc. and once looking at the genealogical tree, we'll see no end. family love is what everyone longs for, but the warmth and support from our beloved ones are what everyone yearns for the most. but how many of us are determined to contribute to our beloved one? and how many don't expect repayment and relaxed. conscience even if they have the desire and preparation to contribute to their beloved. the distance betweenrelatives is different and so are their expectations. but since it's very difficult to know how much we should expect, a lot of worries and distresses emerge.parents always expect their children to show their filial obedience, or at least pay them frequent visits after they have got married. one's experience determines his ideology. young children are naturally attached to their parents, but when they grow up, specially when they have made their own friends, and got married, what they need most is independence and freedom, and parents sometimes might become their burden. once there is generation gap, it becomes more difficult to communicate and this keeps them away from their parents. objectively speaking, they need more independence in order to achieve success. in the present society, what the children want to have most is the economic support from their parents, not their moral support or guidance.。

英语口语家庭对话英语口语有关家庭对话英语口语是被英语国家人民普遍应用的口头交流的语言形式。

英语口语通常是通过声音传播的。

下面是店铺整理的英语口语有关家庭对话相关内容。

英语口语家庭对话1A.How many people are there in your family, Susan?苏珊，你家有几口人啊?B.Four, my father, my mother, my brother and I.We are getting on very well.四口人，我爸爸妈妈，我哥哥和我。

我们相处得很融洽。

A.What do your parents do?你父母是做什么的?B.My father is professor, he is strict with us.My mother works in a hotel, and she loves us a lot.我爸爸是教授，他对我们可严了，我妈妈在酒店工作，她很爱我们。

A.How old is your brother?你哥哥多大了?B.He is twenty five, three years older than I am.He is a soldier.我哥哥25岁，比我大3岁，他是当兵的。

A.Do you have any grandparents?你有爷爷奶奶吗?B.My grandpa on my father side is still living.But he doesn’t live with us.我爷爷还健在，但不跟我们住一起。

英语口语家庭对话2你家有几口人?How many people are in your family?I have a large family.(我家是个大家庭。

)How many people are in your family? (你家有几口人?)四口人。

Four people.父母和我的妹妹。

parents的用法在我们的日常生活中，父母是我们最为亲近的人之一，他们在我们成长的过程中起着无可替代的作用。

而在英语中，“parents”这个词组也是我们非常熟悉的，它不仅表示父母这一概念，还经常出现在各种语境中，表达不同的含义。

本文将详细介绍“parents”的用法，帮助大家更好地理解和使用这个词组。

一、作为名词使用作为名词，“parents”表示父母亲，通常用于口语和书面语中。

当我们提到“parents”时，我们通常指的是一个人的生身父母，也就是亲生父亲和母亲。

例如：* I love my parents very much.（我非常爱我的父母亲。

）* I hope to spend more time with my parents this summer.（我希望这个夏天能多花点时间陪陪我的父母亲。

）除了表示亲生父母之外，“parents”还可以用于表示养父母、抚育者等含义。

例如：* After his mother passed away, he was raised by his grandparents.（在他母亲去世后，他由祖父母抚养成人。

）* The couple adopted the child after her biological parents were unable to care for her.（这对夫妇在孩子的亲生父母无法照顾她之后收养了这个孩子。

）二、作为形容词使用“parents”也可以用作形容词，表示与父母相关的。

当我们说“parental”时，它就表示与父母相关的，通常是形容某种行为或特质与父母的期望或传统相符。

例如：* She always does everything in her power to make sure her child has a happy and healthy upbringing, a characteristic shared by many parents.（她总是尽全力确保自己的孩子得到幸福健康的成长环境，这是许多父母的共同特点。

用英语表达喜欢或不喜欢的日常英语口语用英语表达喜欢或不喜欢的日常英语口语口语在英语中也是非常重要的一部分，下面是店铺收集整理的用英语表达喜欢或不喜欢的日常英语口语，希望大家喜欢。

用英语表达喜欢或不喜欢的日常英语口语篇11.I don’t feel like cooking.我不喜欢烹饪。

2. I like Chinese food.我喜欢中国菜。

3. I love dogs.我喜欢狗。

4. I don’t like him.我不喜欢他。

5. Do you like football?你喜欢足球吗？6. I hate the Yankees.我痛恨美国北方佬。

7. I’m crazy about pizza.我非常喜欢比萨饼。

8. I’m craving something to eat.我非常想吃点东西。

9. I don’t care for your opinion.我不喜欢/赞同你的意见。

10. I care about you a great deal.我很在乎你。

11. I loathe the sight of you.我讨厌见到你。

12. I’m fond of Italian music.我喜欢意大利音乐。

13. He doesn’t find his job very appealing.他并不觉得他的工作有趣。

14. She’s attracted to fast cars.她很喜欢跑车。

15. I can’t stand these people.我受不了这些人。

【生词解读】1. football n.橄榄球；足球2. hate v.仇恨；憎恨3. crazy adj. 疯狂的4. pizza n.意大利肉馅饼；比萨饼5. opinion n.意见；见解；主张6. loathe v.厌恶；憎恨7. Italian adj.意大利的；意大利人（语）的'8. appealing adj.有魅力的；动人的9. attract v.吸引；引起（注意，兴趣等）用英语表达喜欢或不喜欢的日常英语口语篇2 我喜欢。

小学生英语口语大赛我的家人作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1My FamilyHello everyone, my name is Lily. I am a third-grade student in the primary school. Today I want to share something about my family with you.First of all, let me introduce my parents. My dad is a kind and hardworking man. He works in a company and always takes good care of our family. My mom is a loving and caring woman. She is a housewife and always cooks delicious meals for us. I love my parents very much and I am grateful for everything they do for me.Next, let me introduce my younger brother, Jack. He is a cute and energetic boy. We always play together and have a lot of fun. Sometimes we fight, but most of the time we get along very well. He is my best friend and I love him very much.In addition to my immediate family, I also have my grandparents. They are very kind and always spoil me with love and treats. My grandma cooks the best dumplings in the world,and my grandpa tells the most interesting stories. I love spending time with them and listening to their wisdom.Overall, I am very lucky to have such a loving and supportive family. They are always there for me, no matter what. I am grateful for their love and I cherish every moment spent with them.Thank you for listening to me sharing about my family. I hope you also have a wonderful family like mine. Let's cherish and love our families forever. Thank you.篇2My FamilyHello everyone! Today I would like to tell you all about my family. I am very lucky to have such a wonderful family and I am very grateful for each and every one of them.First of all, let me introduce my parents. My dad is a kind and hardworking man. He works as an engineer and always makes time to play with me after work. My mom is a loving and caring woman. She is a stay-at-home mom and takes care of the house and us kids. They both always support me in everything I do and give me lots of love and encouragement.I have a younger brother and sister. My brother is ten years old and loves to play football. He's always full of energy and never sits still for long. My sister is eight years old and enjoys drawing and painting. She's very creative and always comes up with amazing artwork.We also have a pet dog named Max. He is a golden retriever and is the friendliest dog you will ever meet. He loves to play fetch and go for walks with us. He is a big part of our family and we love him very much.I am very lucky to have such a loving and supportive family. They are always there for me no matter what and I know that I can always count on them. I am grateful for all the love and happiness they bring into my life. I love my family very much! Thank you for listening.篇3My FamilyHello everyone, today I am going to talk about my family. My family is very important to me and I love them very much. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my younger sister and me.My father is tall and handsome. He is a doctor and works very hard to help people who are sick. He is always very busy but he always has time for me. He likes to play football with me and teaches me new things. I love my father very much.My mother is beautiful and kind. She is a teacher and she is very patient and understanding. She helps me with my homework and always listens to me when I have a problem. She is the best mom in the world and I love her very much.My younger sister is very cute. She is always full of energy and she loves to play with me. She is very good at drawing and we always have fun drawing together. I love my sister very much.I am the oldest in my family. I am a student and I love to study. I also love to play sports and read books. I am very lucky to have such a wonderful family who loves and supports me.In conclusion, my family is the most important thing in my life. They always encourage me to do my best and they always believe in me. I am very grateful to have such a loving and caring family. I love them with all my heart. Thank you for listening.。