西餐餐具、酒具与用品
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西餐餐具英语和食物英语词汇1.餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea–pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘gcaddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘mug 马克杯rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯spicnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘stoothpick 牙签saucer小碟子2.中餐:bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon海鳝Csalted jelly fish 海蜇皮ikelp, seaweed 海带iabalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠meat broth 肉羹fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉shao-mai 烧麦set mea 客饭local dish地方菜meat diet荤菜vegetables素菜gruel,soft rice, porridge 粥curry rice咖喱饭fried rice炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴Cantonese cuisine广东菜noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面vcasserole砂锅salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋meat bun 肉包子dpreserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋dried turnip 萝卜干chafing dish, fire pot火锅3.西餐与日本料理:bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋buffet 自助餐French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐menu 菜单fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜zcontinental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickled vegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crab meat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braised beef 炖牛肉fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋rstone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油roast meat 铁板烤肉4.冷饮:beverages饮料soya-bean milk豆浆syrup of plum酸梅汤tomato juice番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁honey 蜂蜜grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁cocoa 可可sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink汽水coco-cola(coke)可口可乐Xtea leaves 茶叶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) Ktea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶Ychlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素Qice water 冰水mineral water矿泉水ovaltine 阿华田distilled water蒸馏水long-life milk保久奶ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔pcoffee mate 奶精Eiced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒lstraw 吸管sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋black coffee 纯咖啡condensed milk炼乳;炼奶vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋chlorella yakult 养乐多black tea 红茶coffee 咖啡5.水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜vbetelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子Rponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘peach 桃子coconut 椰子sugar-cane 甘蔗-muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子tcarambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig无花果water caltrop菱角almond杏仁plum李子longan 龙眼honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷Colive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿rstrawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉6.熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆tpea 豌豆green soy bean毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜broccoli 花椰菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜tmater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜taro 芋头hair-like seaweed 发preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜water chestnut 荸荠salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟white gourd 冬瓜bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝pumpkin 南瓜carrot 胡萝卜fficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜lbitter gourd 苦瓜Fcucumber 黄瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇Cneedle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇ginger 生姜tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯garlic 大蒜white fungus 白木耳agaric 木耳dgarlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋seasoning 调味品miso 味噌sugar 糖caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱itomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱salt 盐monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精lard 猪油mustard 芥茉vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper青椒paprika 红椒star anise八角cinnamon肉挂curry 咖喱lotus root 莲藕maltose 麦芽dried mushroom 冬菇onion洋葱7.糖与蜜饯:dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片jerky 牛肉干confection糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖black date黑枣glace date蜜枣dried longan桂圆raisin葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖caramel牛奶糖marshmallow棉花糖peanut brittle花生糖rice cake年糕granulated sugar砂糖sugar candy冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥red jujube红枣nougat 牛乳糖castor sugar细砂8.牛排与酒:supper 晚餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐breakfast 早餐late snack 宵夜hdinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司muffin 松饼draft beer 生啤French toast 法国土司cheese cake 酪饼`white bread 白面包steak 牛排brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜rum 兰酒green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤beer 啤酒corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤rare 三分熟fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken烤鸡T-bone steak丁骨牛排club steak小牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟stout beer 黑啤酒icanned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加champagne 香槟gin 琴酒9.其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉steamed bread 馒头fried rice noodles 河粉bread 面包millet congee小米粥rice noodles 米粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉noodles 面条bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉steamed dumpling 蒸饺instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜ucrust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司Thamburger 汉堡Dcake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball元宵glue pudding汤圆cereal 麦片粥cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花travioli 馄饨chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子中餐:bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork *烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨nbsp;cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨中式早点烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面Duck with noodles鳝鱼面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup贡丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup甜点爱玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice点心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu其他当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot。
实训项目四西餐摆台西餐通常使用长方台,有的时候也使用圆台或者者四人小方台。
西餐就餐方式实行分餐制,摆台按照不一致的餐别而做出不一致的摆设。
正餐的餐具摆设分为零点餐桌摆台与宴会摆台,同时西餐摆放的方式因不一致的服务方式也有不一致之处。
1.西餐餐桌摆放用品①台布:颜色以白色为主。
②餐盘:通常餐厅设计位12寸左右,能够作为摆台的基本定位。
③餐刀:大餐刀(Dinner Knife)正餐使用。
小餐刀(Small Knife)享用前菜与沙拉时用。
鱼刀(Fish Knife)享用海鲜或者者鱼类时使用。
牛排刀(Steak Knife)前端有小锯齿,享用牛排使用。
④餐叉:大餐叉(Dinner Fork)正餐时使用。
小餐叉(Small Fork)享用前菜或者者沙拉时使用。
鱼叉(Fish Fork)享用鱼类或者海鲜时使用。
水果叉(Fruit Fork)享用水果时使用。
蛋糕叉(Cake Fork)享用蛋糕时使用。
生蚝叉(Oyster Fork)使用牡蛎时使用。
⑤黄油刀(Butter Knife):用来将黄油涂抹在面包上的重要工具,常会与面包盘搭配摆设。
⑥面包盘(B.B.Plate):用来摆放面包的,个体较小,通常大约6寸。
⑦汤匙(Soup Spoon):浓汤匙(Thick Soup Spoon)喝浓汤时使用。
清汤匙(Clear Soup Spoon)喝清汤时使用。
甜品匙(Dessert Spoon)使用点心与甜品时使用。
餐匙(Table Spoon)不分清汤与浓汤时使用。
⑧水杯(Water Goblet):用来盛用饮用水。
⑨葡萄酒杯(Wine Glass):分为红酒与白酒杯,通常红酒杯略大于白酒杯。
2.西餐便餐摆台西餐便餐通常使用小方台与小圆台,餐具摆放比较简单。
摆放顺序是:餐盘放在正中,对准椅位中线(圆台是顺时针方向按人数等距定位摆盘);口布折花放在餐盘内;餐叉放在餐盘的左边,叉尖向上;餐刀与汤匙放在餐盘上方;面包盘放在餐叉上方或者左边,黄油刀横放在餐盘上方,刀口向内;水杯放在餐刀尖的上方,酒杯靠水杯右侧呈直线、三角形或者者是弧形;烟灰缸放在餐盘正上方,胡椒瓶与盐瓶放置于烟灰缸左侧,牙签盅放在椒盐瓶左侧;花瓶放在烟灰缸的上方;糖缸与奶缸呈直线放在烟灰缸的右边。
西餐餐具英语和食物英语词汇1.餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea–pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘gcaddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘mug 马克杯rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯spicnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘stoothpick 牙签saucer小碟子2.中餐:bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon海鳝Csalted jelly fish 海蜇皮ikelp, seaweed 海带iabalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠meat broth 肉羹fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉shao-mai 烧麦set mea 客饭local dish地方菜meat diet荤菜vegetables素菜gruel,soft rice, porridge 粥curry rice咖喱饭fried rice炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴Cantonese cuisine广东菜noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面vcasserole砂锅salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋meat bun 肉包子dpreserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋dried turnip 萝卜干chafing dish, fire pot火锅3.西餐与日本料理:bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋buffet 自助餐French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐menu 菜单fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜zcontinental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickled vegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crab meat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braised beef 炖牛肉fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋rstone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油roast meat 铁板烤肉4.冷饮:beverages饮料soya-bean milk豆浆syrup of plum酸梅汤tomato juice番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁honey 蜂蜜grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁cocoa 可可sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink汽水coco-cola(coke)可口可乐Xtea leaves 茶叶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) Ktea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶Ychlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素Qice water 冰水mineral water矿泉水ovaltine 阿华田distilled water蒸馏水long-life milk保久奶ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔pcoffee mate 奶精Eiced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒lstraw 吸管sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋black coffee 纯咖啡condensed milk炼乳;炼奶vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋chlorella yakult 养乐多black tea 红茶coffee 咖啡5.水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜vbetelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子Rponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘peach 桃子coconut 椰子sugar-cane 甘蔗-muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子tcarambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig无花果water caltrop菱角almond杏仁plum李子longan 龙眼honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷Colive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿rstrawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉6.熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆tpea 豌豆green soy bean毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜broccoli 花椰菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜tmater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜taro 芋头hair-like seaweed 发preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜water chestnut 荸荠salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟white gourd 冬瓜bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝pumpkin 南瓜carrot 胡萝卜fficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜lbitter gourd 苦瓜Fcucumber 黄瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇Cneedle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇ginger 生姜tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯garlic 大蒜white fungus 白木耳agaric 木耳dgarlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋seasoning 调味品miso 味噌sugar 糖caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱itomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱salt 盐monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精lard 猪油mustard 芥茉vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper青椒paprika 红椒star anise八角cinnamon肉挂curry 咖喱lotus root 莲藕maltose 麦芽dried mushroom 冬菇onion洋葱7.糖与蜜饯:dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片jerky 牛肉干confection糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖black date黑枣glace date蜜枣dried longan桂圆raisin葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖caramel牛奶糖marshmallow棉花糖peanut brittle花生糖rice cake年糕granulated sugar砂糖sugar candy冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥red jujube红枣nougat 牛乳糖castor sugar细砂8.牛排与酒:supper 晚餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐breakfast 早餐late snack 宵夜hdinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司muffin 松饼draft beer 生啤French toast 法国土司cheese cake 酪饼`white bread 白面包steak 牛排brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜rum 兰酒green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤beer 啤酒corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤rare 三分熟fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken烤鸡T-bone steak丁骨牛排club steak小牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟stout beer 黑啤酒icanned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加champagne 香槟gin 琴酒9.其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉steamed bread 馒头fried rice noodles 河粉bread 面包millet congee小米粥rice noodles 米粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉noodles 面条bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉steamed dumpling 蒸饺instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜ucrust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司Thamburger 汉堡Dcake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball元宵glue pudding汤圆cereal 麦片粥cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花travioli 馄饨chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子中餐:bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork *烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨nbsp;cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨中式早點烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup甜点爱玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice点心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu 其他当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot。
西餐餐具英语和食物英语词汇1.餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea–pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘gcaddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘mug 马克杯rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯spicnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘stoothpick 牙签saucer小碟子2.中餐:bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon海鳝Csalted jelly fish 海蜇皮ikelp, seaweed 海带iabalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠meat broth 肉羹fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉shao-mai 烧麦set mea 客饭local dish地方菜meat diet荤菜vegetables素菜gruel,soft rice, porridge粥curry rice咖喱饭fried rice炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴Cantonese cuisine广东菜noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面vcasserole砂锅salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋meat bun 肉包子dpreserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋dried turnip 萝卜干chafing dish, fire pot火锅3.西餐与日本料理:bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋buffet 自助餐French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐menu 菜单fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜zcontinental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickled vegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crab meat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braised beef 炖牛肉fried egg煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋\boiled egg 煮蛋rstone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油roast meat 铁板烤肉4.冷饮:beverages饮料soya-bean milk豆浆syrup of plum酸梅汤tomato juice番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁honey 蜂蜜grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁cocoa 可可sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink汽水coco-cola(coke)可口可乐Xtea leaves 茶叶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) Ktea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶Ychlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素Qice water 冰水mineral water矿泉水ovaltine 阿华田distilled water蒸馏水long-life milk保久奶ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔pcoffee mate 奶精Eiced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒lstraw 吸管sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋black coffee 纯咖啡condensed milk炼乳;炼奶vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋chlorella yakult 养乐多black tea 红茶coffee 咖啡5.水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜vbetelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子Rponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘peach 桃子coconut 椰子sugar-cane 甘蔗-muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子tcarambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig无花果water caltrop菱角almond杏仁plum李子longan 龙眼honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷Colive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿rstrawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉6.熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆tpea 豌豆green soy bean毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜broccoli 花椰菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜tmater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜taro 芋头hair-like seaweed 发preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜water chestnut 荸荠salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟white gourd 冬瓜bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝pumpkin 南瓜carrot 胡萝卜fficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜lbitter gourd 苦瓜Fcucumber 黄瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇Cneedle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇ginger 生姜tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯garlic 大蒜white fungus 白木耳agaric 木耳dgarlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋seasoning 调味品miso 味噌sugar 糖caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱itomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱salt 盐monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精lard 猪油mustard 芥茉vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper青椒paprika 红椒star anise八角cinnamon肉挂curry 咖喱lotus root 莲藕maltose 麦芽dried mushroom 冬菇onion洋葱7.糖与蜜饯:dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片jerky 牛肉干confection糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖black date黑枣glace date蜜枣dried longan桂圆raisin葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖caramel牛奶糖marshmallow棉花糖peanut brittle花生糖rice cake年糕granulated sugar砂糖sugar candy冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥red jujube红枣nougat 牛乳糖castor sugar细砂8.牛排与酒:supper 晚餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐breakfast 早餐late snack 宵夜hdinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司muffin 松饼draft beer 生啤French toast 法国土司cheese cake 酪饼`white bread 白面包steak 牛排brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜rum 兰酒green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤beer 啤酒corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤rare 三分熟fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken烤鸡T-bone steak丁骨牛排club steak小牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟stout beer 黑啤酒icanned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加champagne 香槟gin 琴酒9.其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉steamed bread 馒头fried rice noodles 河粉bread 面包millet congee小米粥rice noodles 米粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉noodles 面条bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉steamed dumpling 蒸饺instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜ucrust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司Thamburger 汉堡Dcake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball元宵glue pudding汤圆cereal 麦片粥cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花travioli 馄饨chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子服务生都会这样问你How do you like it cooked?回答的方式也有几种:全熟是well done,七分熟是medium well,五分熟是medium,四分熟是medium rare,三分熟是rare。