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Conclusion 1
当先行词是地名、人名、世 界上独一无二的事物或家庭 唯一成员时，通常只用非限 制性定语从句修饰。
Example 2
1. I have a sister who / that works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 不只一位姐姐
2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医 院工作。只有一位姐姐
Differences between the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses.
Example 1
1. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
2. Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.
A. it
B. that
C. one D. what
Homework: A, P48 & B, P49
present for my daughter?
─ Yes, just across the street.
A. here
B which
C. where D. it
9. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a most
famous place of interest, ____ I
will never forget in my life.
?
1. Many students in this school, some of whom are not overweight, are going on diets.
2. There are 54 students in my class and ten of them come from US.
这房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。
Conclusion 3
1.限制性定语从句中关系代词作 宾语时可以省略。
2.非限制性定语从句不可用that 引导，且关系代词不可以省略。
Example 4
He seems not to have grasped what I mean, which greatly upsets me. which在引导非限制性定语从句 时, 可代替整个主句，相当于 and this或and that, 它指代主句 所表达的整个意思, 在定语从 句中作主语或宾语。
3. I bought a car y lot.
4. Xi’an, w__h_i_c_h_I visited last year, is a
nice old city.
5. He will come to see me next July, _w_h_e_n_ he won’t be so busy.
which are often dangerous. (L38) a non-restrictive clause
Grammar and usage
Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句
1. 定语从句分为限制性定语从句 (restrictive )和非限制性定语从句 (non-restrictive)两种。限制性定语 从句紧跟先行词,与先行词之间一 般不加逗号；非限制性定语从句 与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
6. Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Sunday, ___ it will be completely finished. A. by the time B. on that time C. on which D. by which time
Practice time
1.Helen was much kinder to her
youngest son than to the others,
____, of course, made the others
envy him.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
2. The English play, ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party ,was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
所有的杂志都是他写的, 里面都 有漂亮的图画。
Example 3
1.This is the house (which/ that )we bought last month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
2. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
6. The school, w__h_e_re_ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.
7. Alice received an invitation from her boss, w__h_i_ch_ came as a surprise.
8. It rained hard yesterday, w__h_ic_h_ prevented me from going to the park.
7. Have you seen the film
“Titanic”, ___ leading actor is
world-famous?
A .its
B .it’s
C. whose D. which
8. ─ Is there a department store
around ___ I can get a birthday
3. The magazines here which / that have nice pictures in them were written by him. 里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是 他写的。
4. The magazines here, which have nice pictures in them, were written by him.
3. There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped. A. when B. which C. what D. that
5. The British are not so familiar
with different cultures and
other ways of doing things,
_____is often the case in
other countries.
A. it
B. that
C. as
D .so
Practice
1. The famous basketball star,w__h_o comes from America, will visit our school soon.
2. In those days, she used to go to Mr Black’s, withw__h_o_m_ she had a wonderful time.
高 一英 语
M1 U3 Grammar (1)
授课教师
It’s the same in China —(many
people, some of whom are not
overweight at all, are always going
on diets or taking weight-loss pills,)
?
1.He has told us many stories, all of which are about the famous Long Match.
2. The students of Class 1, some of whom came from Japan, went camping yesterday.
