限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句ppt课件

were written by him.
➢ Most of books therew, _h_i_c_h_ I bought yesterday,
were written by him.
指人时主格用who, 宾格用whom, 作定语用
2 whose (指人、物)。
➢ 1. The girl __w_h_o_/_th_a_t__is standing there is her daughter.
起连接上下文的作用， 表达说话人的观点、 引导的从句在意义上 看法，并指出主句内 相当于一个并列句 容的根据或出处等
练习
1.His father, __w__h_o___ works in Beijing,came back yesterday.
which who
whom whose
指代内容 物 人 人
(人/物)的
所做成分 主、宾 主
宾语 定语
是否可省略 不可省 不可省 不可省 不可省
关系副词在非限制性定语从句中的用法
关系副词
先行词 句中成分
when(=at / in/ on...
时间名词 时间状语
which)
where (=in/ at... which) 地点名词 地点状语
3.He said nothingw_h__ic_h_/_th_a_tmade her angry. 他没说使她生气的话。
4.He said nothing, __w__h_ic_h__ made her angry. 他没做声，这使她非常生气。 第一：（形式） 限制性定语前一般无逗号，非 限制性一般有逗号。
——wh—y(= for which)
reason 原因状语
as，which引导非限制性定语从句的区别

worked 20 years ago.
A、that B、when C、which
解析：题中的the school是定语
从句的先行词。in +which=
where , 因此选D.
B 试比较： This school is ____
my father worked 20 years
D、where ago.
D 4、I，______ you good friend, will
try my best to help you out. A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am
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C 5、This is the only thing _____ I can
do now. A、what B、which C、that D、all
从句we visited last year 中visit是个及物动词，后
C、what
接宾语，因此选A.
D、the one
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6、The text is one of the most interesting
B stories_______learnt in the past
three days. A、that have B、that have been
A、which 解析： 定语从句中的先
B、what 行词为all, none等词时，
C、that
关系代词必须用that,而
D、whether 不是which. 故选C。
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D 2、Is this factory ____ we visited last
week.
解析： this factory容易被学生错

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
Join the pairs of sentences using attributive clauses(restrictive or non-restrictive)
1. Here are the farmers who discovered the under-ground city last month.
他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。
b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others.
他不穿衣服，这会使
1．限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定 语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。 这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分 开。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。 如：
8. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.
a) What is the name of the tall woman who is standing there?
站在那边的那个女人叫什么名字?
b) Toronto is a city (that) I' ve always
wanted to visit. 多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。
2．非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是对先 行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。 这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that引导 。非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。如：
the same修饰先行词时，同一个用that，同一类 用as

5．关系词的省略不同 在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在定
语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中可 以省略 而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关 系副词不可省略。 I still remember the days we spent together in college.
She is not the one(that) she used to be.
含义不同
I have a sister who is a doctor. (姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor. (只有一个姐姐)
Which?
A.The thief, who fell off the ladder, was arrested by the police.
定语从句
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
Read and find
1. …, he traveled with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. (Para. 1)
2. He was very impressed by Beijing, especially the Summer Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that ever was” (Para. 3)
B、what 行词为all, none等词时，
（意含： 她只有一个哥哥。）
• . All the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。
（意含： 不带插图的书则不一定写得好。）

A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
Other examples:
• He has three sons, two of whom are doctors.
• Many people, some of whom are slim, are going on diets.
• China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.
05年高考回放
1. I have many friends, __D_____ some are businessmen. (2019，
全国II卷)
A. why
B. from which
C. who of D. of whom
2．If a shop has chairs D_______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2019，上海卷)
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
3．Last month, part of Southeast
Asia was struck by floods, from __B____ effects the people are still suffering. (2019, 天津卷)
*Then the doctor found someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me.
It’s the same in China---many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weightloss pills, which are often dangerous.