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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 【重点短语】1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在…对面7. next to…在…旁边8. between...and... 在…和…中间9. in front of…在……前面10. behind…在…后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from …远离…13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16. on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air andsunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免费的23.cross Center street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping 去购物29. be busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物【重点句型】1.---Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在什么地方？---They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。
七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结归纳单选题1、—Is there a post office around here?—________. Let me show you the way.A．Yes, it isB．No, there isn’tC．Yes, there isD．No, it isn’t答案：C句意：——这附近有邮局吗？——是的，有。
让我给你带路。
考查there be句型的回答。
根据“Is there a post office around here?”可知，there be句型的肯定回答用Yes, there is，否定回答用No, there isn’t；根据“Let me show you the way.”可知，回答者作出肯定回答。
故选C。
2、—Did you do ________ this morning?—Yes. I took some photos of my dog.A．everything interestingB．interesting somethingC．anything interestingD．interesting anything答案：C句意：——你今天早上做了什么有趣的事吗？——是的。
我给我的狗拍了几张照片。
考查不定代词和定语后置。
不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词需要后置，排除B选项和D选项；anything用在一般疑问句和否定句中，而something多用于肯定句。
前句是Did开头的一般疑问句，根据句意结构，可知anything interesting符合句意语境。
故选C。
3、—What are Jack and Tom doing now?—________.A．He’s writing lettersB．They’re taking a walkC．He’s taking a walkD．They’re in the library答案：B句意：——Jack和Tom现在在干什么? ——他们正在散步。
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?本单元要掌握的短语Section A1a1.掌握常用的地点名词：hotel 旅馆bank银行supermarket 超市restaurant 饭店hospital医院park公园zoo动物园library图书馆clothes store 服装店mall购物中心pay phone 投币式公用电话post office 邮局police station警察局bus /train/subway station公共汽车/火车/地铁站airport机场关于路桥：bridge桥road马路street街道highway大路，公路avenue大街；林荫大道2掌握表示方位的介词和介词短语：on 在上面under 在下面in在里面beside在旁边near 在附近next to在…..旁边，紧靠…in front of 在…前面behind在后面across from 在….对面between…and….在…和…之间3. in the neighborhood 在附近around here在这周围4.on Center Street在中央大街上on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街Section B1c1. go/ walk along go up /down 沿着……走go straight( along) ….(沿着)….直走2. on the right/left（名词）在右边/左边on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边turn left/right（副词）向左/右转turn left =turn to the left向左转turn right=turn to the right 向右转3. at the first(序数词) crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处at the traffic lights 在交通灯处4.get to the library=arrive at the library =reach the library到达图书馆2b1.. spend time 花时间look like 看起来像watch sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事5. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy reading 喜欢阅读6.clean v 打扫adj.干净的(反)- dirty 脏的clean er ，名词，清洁工Section A1. Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？【解析1】There be 句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there 之前，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are否定回答：No, there isn’t/ aren’t( ) — Is there a library in your school?— Yes, _____.A. it isB. they areC. there isD. there are2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面【解析1】pay phone 投币式公用电话pay v支付，付钱pay for +物“付钱买某物”pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2】方位介词的用法：★across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。
There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library.★next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
①The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.( ) ②The garden is next ___my house.A. onB. toC. inD. atThey are between the post office and the library.在邮局和图书馆之间★between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.A. nearB. next toC. betweenD. across fromThe pay phone is in front of the library .公用电话在图书馆的前面★in front of 在……前面（范围之外）in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内）( ) ①The hotel is ____the bank.( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the front D .in front3. Where’s the hospital? 医院在哪儿？Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打扰一下Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。
Unit 8 Is there a post office nearhere知识点总结Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结一．短语归纳.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付费电话4.BridgeStreet桥街5.centerstreet中心大街6.LongStreet长街7.nearhere附近8.acrossfrom在……对面9.nextto挨着，靠近10.between…and…在……和……之间1.infrontof在……前面12.excuseme劳驾3.farfrom离……远14.goalong…沿着……走5.turnright/left向右/左转6.ontheright/left在（某人的）右边/左边7.inmyneighborhood在我的街区18.looklike看起来像9.inlife一生中20.befree免费（有空）二．用法集萃.Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在spend+时间/+金钱doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事三．重点句型.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？—yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。
它在桥街上。
2.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.付费电话在邮局与图书馆之间。
3.—oh…where’scenterStreet?噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。
4.Thereisarestaurantinfrontofthepostoffice.在邮局前面有一家餐馆。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A (1a-2d)一、教学目的：1.语言知识目的：1)能掌握下列单词：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around能掌握下列句型：1.①—Is there a hospital near here?—Yes, there is.②The pay phone is across from the library.③The pay phone is between the post office and the library.2)能理解下列语法：—— Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。
——学会There is / are…。
Is/are there..的句型及使用方法。
2.情感态度价值观目的：① 通过运用简朴的问路和引路的交际用语，学会互相合作，培养乐于助人的精神。
② 通过运用问路和引路的交际用语，协助各个层次的同窗树立自信心，勇于用英语进行交际.二、教学重难点1.教学重点：①Where 引导的特殊疑问句。
②there be 句型的必定式、普通疑问句及其回答方式。
③方位介词的使用方法。
2.教学难点：方位介词的使用方法。
三、教学过程I.Lead-in:T: Hello, everyone, please think about prepositions for positionS: in, on……T: Good, today we are going to learn other prepositions for position and several nouns. Please look at the following new words.post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, aroundAt first, ask a few students to try to read them, then the teacher corrects their pronunciations.II.Presentation:1.T: Hello, class, how to ay about a general question and negative of “there be”S: When it is a general question, “be” should be put in the first word of a sentence. When it is negative, it should add “not” behind “be”.T: T: Excellent, then please think about What a positive answer and a negative answer are?S: A positive answer is “Yes, there is “or “Yes, there are.” A negative answer is “No, there isn’t “, or “No, there aren’t.”T: Good. Now please finish the following exercises:1)There (be) a lot of books on the desk.2)There (be) a bank and two (library) on the street.3) (有) a post office near here?III.Listening:T: Now let’s listen to the tape, and circle the places you hear in 1a.(听力指导：做好听力题的两个核心：一是听前看图片或者文字材料；二是听时抓住核心词。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1. post n. 邮政【用法】常用短语：post office 邮局；post card 明信片；post bag 邮袋【例句】Is there a post for me? 有我的邮件吗？【拓展】post v. 邮寄post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 给某人邮寄某物2. pay v.﹠n. 付费【用法1】常与介词for 连用。
pay +名词（款/人）+for sth.给某物付款，支付给（某人）……款【例句】He must pay her for the meal. 他必须付给她用餐费。
【用法2】pay + sb. + money + for sth. 为某事付款给某人【例句】I pay her 100 dollars for that old bike. 我付给她100美元买那辆旧自行车。
3. turn v. 转向；翻【例句】Don’t turn left at the first crossing. 不要在第一个路口左转。
Please turn to Page 8. 请翻到第八页。
【拓展】（1）turn n. （依次轮流到的）一次机会（2）take turns 轮流（3）turning n. 转弯处【例句】Let’s take turns to answer the questions. 让我们轮流回答问题吧。
Take the first turning on the left. = Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个转弯处/ 路口处左转。
4. crossing n. 十字路口【例句】There is a crossing in front of the library. 在图书馆前面有一个十字路口。
【拓展】（1）cross v. 穿过（2）across prep. 穿过；通过【例句】Cross the road and you can see it. 穿过这条路，你就能看见它。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？【解析】句型变成一般疑问句时要将提到之前， 1be There be there肯定回答： Yes, there is/are否定回答： No, there isn't/ aren't( ) — Is there a library in your school?— Yes, _____.A. it isB. they areC. there isD. there are2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面【解析】投币式公用电话pay phone 1pay v支付，付钱pay for +物“付钱买某物”pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2】方位介词的用法：★across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。
在对面) the library. There is a bank______ ______(【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library.★next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
①紧挨着) the library. ______(The pay phone is ______②The garden is next ___my house.) (A. onB. toC. inD. atThey are between the post office and the library.在邮局和图书馆之间★between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.A. nearB. next toC. betweenD. across fromThe pay phone is in front of the library .公用电话在图书馆的前面★in front of 在……前面（范围之外）in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内）①The hotel is ____the bank.) (( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the front D .in front3. Where's the hospital? 医院在哪儿？地点在哪儿“ Where +be+“….( )“_______ is the hotel?”“It's near the bank”A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打扰一下Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A1、Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？【解析1】There be 句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there 之前, 肯定回答: Yes, there is/are否定回答: No, there isn’t/ aren’t( ) — Is there a library in your school?— Yes, _____、A、it isB、they areC、there isD、there are2、The pay phone is across from the library、付费电话在图书馆对面【解析1】pay phone 投币式公用电话pay v支付,付钱pay for +物“付钱买某物”pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books、【解析2】方位介词得用法:★across from …在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。
There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library、【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library、★next to 在…、、旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
①The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library、( ) ②The garden is next ___my house、A、onB、toC、inD、atThey are between the post office and the library、在邮局与图书馆之间★between…and…在…与…之间(两者之间)( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy、A、nearB、next toC、betweenD、across from The pay phone is in front of the library 、公用电话在图书馆得前面★in front of 在……前面(范围之外)in the front of 在…、、前面(范围之内)( ) ①The hotel is ____the bank、( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully、A、in the front ofB、in front ofC、in the front D 、in front3、Where’s the hospital? 医院在哪儿？Where +be+地点“…、在哪儿“( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”A、HowB、WhoC、WhereD、What4、Hi, excuse me、嗨,打扰一下Excuse me 打扰了,对不起用法:因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时得用语,常用在问路之前。
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?一. 重点单词、词组：1.地点：post office 邮局police station警察局hotel宾馆restaurant餐馆bank 银行hospital医院street 街pay phone付费电话park 公园2.位置：on在..上面next to 紧挨着in front of在..前面behind在..后面between..and在..之间across..from在..对面二. 重点短语句型：1. How can I help you?=Can I help you?我能帮你什么吗？2. in town在镇里around here 周围near here 附近3.It's not too far from here.它离这里不远. far from离..远4. north北south南west西east东5. go along(the street) 沿着（这条街）走on the right在右边on the left在左边turn right向右转turn left向左转at the first crossing在第一个路口6. in the neighborhood在街区7. I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢周末去那里消磨时光。
spend +时间/金钱+on sth. I spend much money on books.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. I spend two hours (in) doing my homework.8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing round.watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事。
三. 语法（现在进行时）。
Unit8Is there a post office near here知识点
●【语法详解】
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：
1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
There are two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
There is a tall tree in front of the house.
2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如：
大桥街上没有银行。
There isn’t a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
There aren’t any basketballs in the classroom. 3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are there + 主语+…?
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
这附近有餐馆吗？Is there a restaurant near here?
教室里有学生吗？Are there any students in the classroom?
二、如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的
“就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
There is an orange and some bananas on the table.
在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
There are some bananas and an orange on the table.
三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示“存在有”, have\has表示“拥有”、“所有”, 两者不能同时使用。
例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
There is a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
I have a model plane.
●【单词详解】
across/through/over
这三个词都有“穿过, 通过”的意思，但across它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过，从一边到另一边”；而through 强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是“穿过，从……中通过”, over多指从物体上空通过。
例如：
They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。
He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。
The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。
●【必背典句】
1. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢观看猴子在附近爬树。
2. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
为了到那儿，我通常走出去并且在大桥路右转。
3. I love clean air and sunshine.我爱清新的空气和阳光。
4. The best things in life are free. 在生活中最好的东西是免费的
5. When I read books, time goes quickly. 当我读书的时候，时光飞逝。
【短语详解】
1.pay phone 投币电话
2.post office邮局
3.police station警察局
4.near here在这附近
5.on Bridge Street在大桥街
6.on Green Street在格林大街
7.across from在…对面
8.next to…挨着，贴近
9.between...and...在…之间
10.in front of在…前面
11.behind the library在图书馆后面
12.excuse me 打扰
13.in town在城镇
14.around here在这附近
15.far from离…远
16.thanks so much非常感谢
17.no problem没问题
18.on North Street在北街
19.on Center Street在中心街
20.go straight直走
21.turn right 向右转
22.turn left 向左转
23.go down /walk along沿着…走
23.go along Long Street沿着长街走
24.walk along New Street沿着新街走
25.on the right在右边
26.on your left在你的左边
27.turn left at the first crossing 在第一个路口左转
Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转28.clothes store服装店
28.spend time花时间，度过时光
29.spent time with my grandparents
花时间和祖父母在一起
30.to get there为了到那
31.the best things in life生活中最美好的事情
32.be free免费的，空闲的，有空的
33.cross Center Street穿过中心街
34.live in a noisy neighborhood
居住在一个吵闹的街区
35.enjoy doing喜欢做某事
36.be busy忙碌的
37.on school days在上学的日子
38.have free time有空闲时间
39.watch the neighbors’ cats doing sth.观看邻居的猫在干某事
40.watch sb. doing sth.观看某人在做某事
41.time goes quickly时间飞逝
42.climb the trees爬树
43.in my neighborhood 在我的街区
44. look like 看起来像。
