人教版英语中考总复习. 单项填空技巧(基础讲解)

中考冲刺二单项选择应试指导【真题再现】单项选择。

1. —Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad?—Yes, it's ________ interesting film!A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the2. — This book on idioms is interesting. I'd like ________, where did you buy it, Simon?— In the Amazon Bookstore,A. itB. thisC. thatD. one3. You see, Kevin is writing ________ his left hand.A. atB. asC. forD. with4. — Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.— Well, I think Kate danced ________ than lily.A. wellB. betterC. best5. Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer.A．heavyB．hardly C．heavily D．strongly6. — I am just going to the ________. Do you want anything?— Yes, a bag of rice.A. marketB. classroomC. libraryD. park7. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ________ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring8. Be quiet! The students ________ a physics test in the next room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having9.These model cars ________ in China in 2013.A. are madeB. were madeC. makeD. made10. I don’t like TV series ________ it's boring.A. butB. andC. because11. — _________— Sorry, I won’t. I’ll pick it up.A. Try to keep the classroom clean．B. Don’t make any noise in public．C. Let’s pick up the litter on the ground．D. Don’t throw litter everywhere．12. Running man is a very relaxing TV program _______ is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom13. —_______ will the invitations be sent to our guests?—In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far14．—Could you tell me ________?—You’ d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A. when I can improve my written EnglishB. how I can improve my written EnglishC. if can I improve my written English15. －It’s important for us to know _________ all the subjects.－Yeah，group work is my favorite.A．how to study B．when to study C．which to study D．what to study【答案与解析】1. B。

人教版中考英语复习专题语法填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）.As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。

中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点（讲解）—词性判断：典型例题【例1】My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 46 about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 47 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 48 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 49 always made me upset.But after a few months at college, I changed myself 50 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 51 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 52 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 53 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.【答案】DCBA BADE【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。

2009年中考英语复习单项填空五要诀一、打好词汇基础这里的词汇基础不仅仅是指对所学单词的读音、拼写和意义的掌握，还要懂得常用单词的前后搭配、近义词辨析及短语动词的区别等。

中考单填空题涉及到：(1) 常用词的前后搭配。

请看下面这道中考题：The earth is our home. We must ______it clean.A. changeB. sweepC. keepD. build答案是C，因为在这几个动词中能接“宾语+宾补”的只有keep。

(2) 近义词细微差别，特别是近义动词、名词、形容词和副词的辨析。

如常考的有：spend, cost, pay, take; talk, speak, tell, say; borrow, lend, keep, use; take, bring, fetch; hope, wish, expect; start, begin; lie, lay; hear, listen, sound; see, look; beat, win, lose, fail; rise, raise, lift; forget, leave; sound, voice, noise; home, family, house, room; game, match; excuse, reason; large, big; good, well 等等。

请看下面这道中考题：The temperature was below zero. It was difficult to ______ the car.A. moveB. getC. beginD. star答案是D。

温度低与能否搬动、移动汽车，或者得到汽车均无关系，极易排除答案A和B；关键是区分begin和start，只要懂得使机器开始运转或发动机的开动只能用start而不用begin，就可选出正确答案了D。

(3) 短语动词的比较，特别是由get, look, take, put, turn, come, send等动词加up, down, for, to, on, after, in, out, off, away等介词或副词构成的短语动词。

初中英语选词填空解题技巧一、对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记，即词性分类。

名词n. 动词v.,形容词adj.副词adv.连词conj.代词pron.数词num冠词art. 介词prep.同时理解词义。

二、通读全文，选词作答1、理解，读懂句子的意思，通读上下文的句子，凭语感猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要备选词汇中匹配的答案1）当选定n.时，考虑其单复数形式，名词（单复数）所有格及其adj. teacher2) 当选定v.时, 考虑其时态，语态，非谓语动词形式及固定搭配。

Give3) 当选定adj. adv.时。

考虑原级，比较级，最高级，他们之间的相互转换及adj.转换为n. easy4) 当选定pron.时,考虑其主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词和反身代词的用法。

She, he, they5）当选定num.时,注意其基数词和序数词的变化。

one6)当选定art.时,判别a, an,与the7)当选定prep. Conj.时,符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。

In, but一般常用修饰规则：1）pron. adj. num. art.放在n.之前作定语。

2）adv.放在be动词和实义动词之后做状语。

记住此顺口溜：空前空后要注意，名词单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃，动词注意要变形，形副注意用三种级，要填数词请注意，千万别忘基和序，填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

2、完成选词后，诵读全文，复核校对。

1）单词拼写（字母少写，多写，误写）2）动词时态，语态，惯用法，词语选用上的错误3、有答题卡时，填答案时，切勿错位。

“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。

中考英语综合填空答题技巧在中考英语综合填空题中，以下是一些答题技巧：1.阅读全文：在开始填空之前，先通读整篇文章，了解大意和上下文的逻辑关系。

这有助于你理解文章的主题和内容，为填写单个空格提供背景信息。

2.理解句子结构：仔细观察每个句子的结构和语法关系。

识别主语、谓语动词、宾语、形容词、副词以及其他重要的词语或短语。

这有助于你确定适当的词性和单词形式。

3.寻找上下文线索：检查前后句子和段落，寻找线索和关键词，以确定正确的答案。

重复出现的关键词、代词和上下文的转折词或连接词，通常可以提供关于填空词汇的线索。

4.注意上下文逻辑：填空词语应与上下文逻辑一致，保持句子的连贯性和完整性。

确保你的答案在语法和意义上与其他部分相呼应，不会破坏句子的结构或意思。

5.掌握词汇和语法知识：积累并掌握一些常用的词汇和短语，同时熟悉常见的语法规则和句型。

这有助于你更准确地选择适当的词语和词组填入空白处。

6.上下文推测：根据前后文的逻辑关系和常识推测，确定最合适的答案。

有时候，答案并不直接出现在文章中，需要运用推理和推断能力来填写空格。

7.注意词形和词义：确保所填的单词符合语法要求，例如词性、时态和单复数等。

此外，要注意不同单词之间的词义和适用范围，以避免意义上的歧义或错误。

8.标记难题：如果遇到困难的题目，可以先标记，将注意力转向其他更容易回答的题目，并在时间允许的情况下返回解答难题。

9.多练习和模拟考试：通过练习和模拟考试来提高解题速度和准确性。

熟悉题型和常见的考点，增加对考试要求的理解和掌握。

10.注意时间管理：在考试中要合理分配时间，不要在某个题目上花费过多时间而导致其他题目无法完成。

如果遇到难题，可以先跳过，把时间留给后面更容易解答的题目。

这些技巧希望能帮助你更好地应对中考英语综合填空题，提高答题效率和准确性。

记住，反复的练习和对语言知识的积累是掌握这些技巧的关键。

祝你在考试中取得优异的成绩！。

选词填空解题技巧学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________中考英语选词填空题是考察学生词汇量、语法知识和语言运用能力的重要题型。

为了有效解答这类题目，学生需要掌握一系列解题技巧，包括：首先，对备选词汇进行词性标记和初步理解，并将备选词汇有可能变化的形式及常用搭配写出来。

在拿到题目后，不要急于阅读文章，而是先对备选的词汇进行一遍浏览，并对每个词的词性（如名词、动词、形容词、副词等）进行简单的标记及写出有可能变化的形式和常用搭配，例如：difficult--difficulty/difficultly/it’s difficult (for sb. ) to do sth.; possible--impossible; they--them/their/theirs; fill--动词的各种时态形式/fill...with.../be filled with...; symbol--symbols/a symbol of; sure--surely/be sure about/make sure; good--well/better/best等等，先做到心中有数。

同时，对词义进行初步的理解，这有助于后续的解题过程。

通读全文，理解语义和逻辑关系。

在理解了词汇的词性和词义后，接下来需要通读全文，确保语义的完整性和逻辑的合理性。

通过上下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感猜测空格中所缺的信息，并根据需要在备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

选定单词后，瞻前顾后，确保句式结构的正确性。

在填词过程中，需要考虑到单词不仅要符合本句的含义，还要保证句式结构的正确。

例如，当选定一个名词时，需要考虑是否需要把它变成复数或所有格形式。

对于动词，则需要考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词的形式变化。

复读全文，验正答案。

填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中复读全文。

(一)、弄清文章大意
要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。

在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。

(二)、作好句法分析
通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。

如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词;如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词;如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词;
(三)、考虑词形变化
是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数;是人称代词是用主格
还是宾格;如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，还要考虑该用哪一种时态;是非谓语动词是用-ing形式，不定式还是用过去分词。

等等。

切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，放了不该放的错。

(四)、注意固定搭配
根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。

(五)、运用基本常识
如台湾是中国最大的岛，道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸，等等。

(六)、利用上下语境
就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。

有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。

(七)、抓住语篇标志
如but，although，first…then…finally等等。

(八)、别忘所给提示
一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑。

中考人教版英语：专题-语法填空(含答案）专题-语法填空做题方法和技巧讲解1. 语法填空题空格设计。

1) 纯空格：代词；冠词；介词；情态动词；连词或从句引导词2) 有提示词：通常需进行词性的转换中考语法填空考点解析1. 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、连词、情态动词)2. 代词 (人称代词)3. 实词: 词性之间的转换一、纯空格型:(1) 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、情态动词、连词)1. 冠词：a; an; the考点解析: 冠词通常用于名词前，可数名词前无冠词时应考虑使用冠词。

1) They want their daughter to go to _____ university, but they also want her to get ______ summerjob.2) We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future..3) My cousin went abroad at_____ age of eighteen.2. 介词：①掌握常见介词的基本意思because of; away from; according to; next to close to; out of;in (the) front of; in the middle of; at the end of; at the beginning of; at the time of;arrive in/at; on foot; not...at all; in the east of; at night; be afraid of; be full of;be filled with; be good / bad for be made of (from); play with; look out of;with the help of (with one’s help); look after; look for; help sb. with sth.get on (well) with sb.1) They worked from morning ______ night.2) I often help my mother _____ the housework.3) Don’t laugh _____ other people mistakes.4) You may wonder what is wrong _____ her.3. 情态动词: 用于动词原形前should 应该 can / could 能；会; 可能 must 必须 may/might 可能 will /would 将要1). Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired.2) --Pauline has lost her phone. –No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.3) –Will the new iphone cost a lot? --I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive.4) If you _____ smoke,please go outside.5) I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.参考答案: must can needn’t must needn’t4. 连词:考点解析: 两个句子放在一起，且没有连词连接两个句子，一定要填连词连接两个句子。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空重点和解题方法一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。