19年中考英语真题分类专题17.6 任务型阅读(配对阅读)(第01期)(解析版)

任务型阅读Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes（火山）. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing（观鲸）.In winter，when people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun，a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later，when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼）all year round in the greenhouse，things changed a lot.Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe，Iceland is always among the top 3.1. What does "It" refer to in the first paragraph?It refers to .2. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?Visitors come to see the whales .3. How can people spend an exciting night?They can skate，ride snow motorbikes and .4. Why does Iceland have a short growing season?Because Iceland has a .5. According to the passage，what kind of life do people in Iceland live?They live a life.评分标准：得分分析：平均分：6.99零分学生率：8.10%满分学生率：39.02%答题问题：1. 任务型阅读考察学生归纳信息的能力，因此答案应该越简练越好。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点6配对阅读Passage 1（2019 •广东省）配对阅读。

左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Passage 2（2019 •浙江省湖州市）陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。

请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入46- 50题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。

200g dark chocolate 50g butter4 spoons of cornflakes(玉米片) 50g honey___31___Step1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into saucepan. ___32___Step2.Add the butter and honey(sugar is also OK).____33____Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir(搅动)the mixture while iti is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.____34____Step4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to mixture.Mix it well.____35____Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.A. B. C.D. E.。

2019年中考英语真题分类专题17.4任务型阅读（综合任务）（第02期）（解析版）2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 ?山东省青岛市）Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。

专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)(1)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages.Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富有想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading.After his father died, he learned to be a tailor (裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his ________. He created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets. Andersen moved to ________ become an actor. Andersen couldn't give performances because his ________ in 1872, Andersen. ________ And didn't get well again.【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——Hans Christian Andersen。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共6小题）1．（2016•真题）Summer schoolsSummer vacation means long days，sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun．It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year．But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge，so they send their children to summer schools．Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．In summer schools，students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers．Usually，the number of students attending summer schools is smaller，so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better．If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her．Moreover，they are building their creativity （创造力）and imagination （想象力）as well as learning social skills．On the other hand，summer schools bring children problems at the same time．It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing．That is too long．As a result，it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．For many students，taking summer classes can be a tiring experience．Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students．Summer schools are usually expensive．They usually offer only a few subject．So many students have to take classes that they don't like．A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it，but it can be difficult forstudents who need a rest．SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．Title Summer schools（51）Advantages Summer schools help kids go over a lot of （52）knowledge that they have learnt．Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in thesituation．They can think of interesting topics to （53）discusswith their teachers．With the small number of students，summer schools givestudents a good （54）chance to connect with otherstudents and teachers．Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has（55）failed a course．Summer schools help students build their creativity andimagination and learn social skills．Disadvantages Children spend the whole summer vacation （56）learning without playing．Summer schools may make students less （57）interestedin school during the coming year．Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole（58）educationof studentsSummer schools usually （59）cost too much money．Some students are made to take classes they dislike Conclusion You can decide（60）whether to send your children tosummer schools or not．【解答】51：Advantages 推理判断题通过分析表格可知，这是在分析去暑假班的利与弊，由下框的"Disadvantages 不利条件"可知此处为"Advantages 有利条件"52：knowledge 细节理解题根据"Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．"可知，孩子们可以复习学过的知识，故答案为knowledge53：discuss 细节理解题根据"can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers"可知，孩子们可以提出一些有趣的话题跟老师讨论．因句中词语用不定式表示目的，故此处应该用动词原形discuss54：chance 细节理解题根据"this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better"可知，暑假班给了孩子们跟其他同学和老师沟通的机会．故答案为chance55：failed 细节理解题根据"If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her"可知，暑假班可能对那些没考好的学生有帮助，故答案为failed 56：learning 推理判断题根据"It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing"可知，学生们把时间都花费在了学习上．因句中使用的是spend，spend+时间+doing sth．所以这里应该用spend的ing形式spending．57：interested 细节理解题根据"it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．"可知暑假班可能导致孩子们对即将到来的新学期不感兴趣，故答案为interested58：education 细节理解题根据"Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students"可知，教的过快对孩子的整个教育有害．故答案为education59：cost 细节理解题根据"Summer schools are usually expensive．"可知，暑假班通常会花费太多的前，花费：cost，故答案为cost60：whether 推理判断题根据"SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．"可知，家长应该根据孩子的需要来决定孩子是否适合上暑假班．故答案为whether2．（2014•真题）As we know，everyone can make mistakes，but don't worry about it．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．Firstly，just admit （承认）it．Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others．Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes．Don't blame other people，and don't cheat （欺骗）ourselves，either．（1）After we make mistakes，we can preventthemdisturbing us by laughing at ourselves．Secondly，（2）at once．In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly，it'll only make us feel more stressed．Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it．So decide quickly and act!Thirdly，realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn．Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the most．The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．And lastly，think about what we can learn from our mistakes．What caused us to make the mistake？How can we avoid（避免）making the same mistake in the future？When we act with a method（方法）to get a good result，do it that way next time．If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．51．把（1）句译成中文．犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．52．在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．solveit 53．回答问题：What should we do if we don't get a good result with a method？Ifwedon't，weshouldstop，thinkaboutit，changeitandtryagain．54．在文中找出与If we learn more from our mistakes，we will become cleverer．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Themorewelearnfromourmistakes，theclevererweare．55．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．．【解答】51．犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．此句中主语为we，谓语动词为can（能够），prevent sb doing阻止某人做某事，by表示方式，laugh at ourselves嘲笑自己．时间为after…（在…之后）．故答案为：犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．52．solve it 根据其后的"In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．"可知这条是说为了避免让问题更加严重，我们应该快速解决，也就是马上解决．故答案为：solve it53．If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．根据原文中"Ifwe don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．"可知如果我们用这种办法没有得到好的结果，那么就停止，再去思考，改变方法，再次尝试．故答案为：If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．54．The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．根据题目中这句话的意思是说我们从错误中学到越多的东西，我们就越聪明．表示"越…就越…"可用"The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子"结构．故其同义句是The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．55．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．根据下文四段"Firstly，just admit it．""Secondly，solve it at once．""Thirdly，realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn．""And lastly，think about what we can learn from our mistakes．"可知下面都是告诉我们犯错误时该怎么去做．所以本篇的主题句就是"当我们犯错误时该怎么去做．"故答案为：The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．3．（2013•真题）Have you ever thought about one question：why do we need to learn math？It is an interesting question．Kids around the world have been asking it for years．For US students，they may get the answer from a new exhibition called"Math Alive!"（1）47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life．For example，at one exhibition station，visitors can test that a person's arm span（臂展）equals their height．At another station，visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．The exhibition will visit 15 US and international cities in the next five years．Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．Think of simple things，like clocks．They tell time，but only if you know how to read them．That means using math．How much longer until school ends？How long did you sleep last night？That's all math，too．（2）When you go ，you also do lots of ．How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？Even when you're not doing math，it's all around you．The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary（二进制）math very fast．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．1．将（1）句译成中文．47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．2．在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．shopping、math3．回答问题：Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities？Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．4．在文中找出与Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．5．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．．【解答】答案：1.47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．考查翻译．47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life．这个句子是一般现在时的被动语态．be+过去分词．47 activities 47项活动，are designed 被设计．这里的不定式表目的．to teach kids 教孩子们，how math is used数学是如何被使用的，in everyday life在日常生活中，是固定词组．故答案为47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．2．shopping、math 考查填空．根据倒数第三行句子How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？如果你用两张20元钱支付了25.99元的毛衣应该找回你多少钱？你会如何计算一个30%的折扣？可猜题干应该是When you go____，you also do lots of math___．应该是当你购物的时候，你也做大量的数学．go shopping去购物，是固定词组．of介词表示…的，后接名词．故答案为shopping、math．3．Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．组织者说，他们想要更多的孩子们学习为什么数学在日常生活中是很重要的．故答案为Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．4．Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行句子visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．游客们可以在数学技能的帮助下控制机器人．题干Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition．意思是数学技能在展览会上可以帮助游客控制机器人．故答案为Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．5．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．根据整篇文章的内容及最后一行句子So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．所以喜欢数学，不是为了考试，但是它有助于构建美好的世界．可知该篇文章主题是我们学习数学不是为了考试，而是它有助于构建美好的世界．故答案为So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．4．（2012•真题）Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．Here are some examples．Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy．But children need to stay and communicate with their parents．Parents pay no attention to the rights （权利）of children．Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children．（1）They shouldn't move their children's things before they agree．Parents should communicate with children and respect （尊重）the rights and decision of them．Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others．（2）Parents often ____their children ____others．Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful，because it can save the parents'face．Parents often say"You see somebody else is studying hard，what good grades they have，and what prizes they get"．This is the worst thing．It will only bring the child much harm and pain．Many children are made to do what their parents except，though they do not like it．For example，parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad．It should be decided by children themselves．The more hard﹣working，the better．Many parents think school performance is everything．In fact，the integrated （综合）ability is so important that it will affect childrenall their lives．（51）将（1）句译成中文．在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西．（52）在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．compare；with（53）回答问题：Why are many children looked after by their grandparents in China？Because their parents are busy．（54）在文中找出与Children themselves should make a decision about it．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．It should be decided by children themselves．（55）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．．【解答】51．答案：在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西．这句话是由before （在…之前）引导的时间状语从句．52．答案：compare；with．句意：父母经常把他们的孩子和其他人比较．compare…with…"把…和…比较"．53．答案：Because their parents are busy．因为他们的父母都很忙．根据第二段Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy．可知答案．54．答案：It should be decided by children themselves．根据Children themselves should make a decision about it．孩子们应该自己决定它．可以表达为"它应该被孩子们自己决定．"，答案是第五段最后一句话．55．答案：Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．西方人认为在中国的许多家庭教育方式很难理解．结合全文可知，主要探讨中西方教育方式．因此用第一段第一句话．此类中心句通常用于句首或句尾．表达某种观点．5．（2011•真题）Christmas is a season to spread joy．Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green？Here are some good ideas．Reduce the use of the decorative（装饰）lights．Make use of the eco﹣friendly（环保的）lights on the market．In this way you can save electricity．Reuse the wrapping （包装）paper to wrap the gifts．You don't need to buy new wrapping paper every year．Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree．Recycle（循环利用）all those decorations that your can not use any more．You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper．It's a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas．（1）There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper．There are some other ideal ways to go green for Christmas．（2）You can____ Christmas gifts by_____．You needn't go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends．Homemade Christmas chocolates，handmade soft toys，homemade candles are wonderful．If you have no time for gifts，you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home cooked meal．They can even help you with the cooking．This can make your relationship stronger．Let's use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas!47．将（1）句译成中文．有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片48在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．make；yourself/yourselves49．回答问题：Why do we use the eco﹣friendly lights for Christmas？Because you can save electricity in this way50．在文中找出与This can help improve your relationship．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．This can make your relationship stronger．51．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Let's use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas．．【解答】47．句子翻译题．有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片．根据题干这是There be+主语+doing 句型．其是现在分词作定语．表示某地有某物，made from由…制成的，看不出原料．故答案为：有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片48．make；yourself/yourselves细节理解题．根据下一句：你不必去商店买礼物给你的家人和朋友，可以推断出此处应该是：你可以自己制作圣诞礼物，make…by yourself/yourselves你/你们自己制作．49．Because you can save electricity in this way．细节理解题．根据第二段的Make use of the eco﹣friendly（环保的）lights on the market．In this way you can save electricity．可知利用市场上的环保的灯．这样可以节省电．50．This can make your relationship stronger．句子理解题．This can help improve your relationship意为：这可以帮你改善你们的关系．make your relationship stronger使你们的关系更好，故答案为：This can make your relationship stronger．51．Let's use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一些绿色圣诞节的想法．故文章最后一句就是中心句．6．（2010•真题）Kate Holmes was visiting a friend，old Mrs Sydney．Mrs Sydney had known Kate all her life．She liked to tell Kate about mysteries and see whether Kate could solve them．"You are very good at solving mysteries，"she said to Kate，"but some day I'll fool you!maybe I'll be able to fool you today．Did I ever tell you about the story of the Unknown Brother？"Kate said no and listened．She liked Mrs Sydney's stories．"Well，"Mrs Sydney said，"Jed Wright was my friend when I was a child．He ran away from home when he was very young and lived for years by doing all kinds of jobs．Finally，in 1927，he went to Michigan，where he found a copper mine（铜矿）．He bought the land and ran （经营）the mine and became a very rich man．""Jed never married．His parents had died years before，and his only relative was a brother．""One day Jed knew he was dying．He sent for a good friend，Dan Cole，who had workedfor him for years．""Jed gave Dan two envelopes（信封）．‘This one is for you'，he said‘and please give the other one to my brother Alf．He is…'While he was speaking，Jed died．"There were his dying wishes in Dan's envelope．It gave him Jed's mine and house．The envelop for Alf had some money and business papers in it．Dan and Alf were each to get about half of Jed's fortune（财富）．They would both be rich．"Dan had never seen Alf．He had only two clues．One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago．The other clue was a post card from Alf．It had no address．It had been mailed in Boston the month before Jed died．" "Dan went to Boston．He put an advertisement in the newspaper．It said there was good news for Alf Wright．It told where Dan was staying．""The next day，more than a hundred men came to Dan's hotel．They all said they were Alf Wright．But though he had never seen Alf，Dan was able to pick him out right away．" When Mrs Sydney finished her story，she smiled．"All right，Kate，"she said．"How did he know Alf？"Kate smiled too．"That's easy，"She said．"You told me how．The clue was the photo．" "Yes，it was，"said Mrs Sydney．"But it was taken when Alf and Jed were boys．How could that help？""You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old，so they were…"Kate gave Mrs Sydney the answer and she had to admit that Kate Holmes had won again．81．What are Kate good at？Kate is good at solving mysterious82．What mad Jed Wsright a rich man？Acopper mine83．What was in the envelope for Dan？There was Jed's dying wish84．What helped Dan to find Alf？photo，post card85．Can you finish Kate's answer？"You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old，so they were twins．" 【解答】81．Kate is good at solving mysterious．细节题．根据第二段You are very good at solving mysteries可知凯特擅长解决迷惑，故答案是Kate is good at solving mysterious．82．A copper mine．细节题．根据第三段where he found a copper mine（铜矿）．He bought the land and ran （经营）the mine and became a very rich man可知是铜矿让他成了富有的人，故答案是 A copper mine．83．There was Jed's dying wish．细节题．根据第七段There were his dying wishes in Dan's envelope可知是Jed的遗愿，故答案是There was Jed's dying wish84．photo，post card．推理题．根据第十段One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago．The other clue was a post card from Alf．It had no address只有两个线索相片和贺卡，根据贺卡找到了地址，照片得知两者是双胞胎，故答案是photo，post card．85．twins．推理题．根据第十段One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago可知两者是双胞胎，故填twins．二．阅读表达（共3小题）7．（2018•真题）Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well﹣known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million．It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years．Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports．Thirty venues （场馆）have already been completed，while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games．The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city．At the same time，more roads will be built and the underground will be added，reducing heavy traffic．But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，a localpeople，told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？Zhejiang province（2）How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？Two（3）Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？Because it is neither hot nor cold．（4）What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？It will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．（5）In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？2022【解答】1．Zhejiang province．细节理解题，根据Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015.2015年9月16日，杭州赢得了2022年奥运会的主办权．可知杭州在浙江省，故得出答案．2．Two 细节理解题，根据It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．这是中国继1990年在北京，2010年在广州举行亚运会之后，第三次举行亚运会，可知到目前为止中国已经举办了两次亚运会，故得出答案．3．Because it is neither hot nor cold．细节理解题，根据The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．亚运会将于9月10日至25日举行，届时气温将在20摄氏度左右．可知时间选在九月中旬是因为那时的天气既不冷也不热，故得出答案．4．It will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．细节理解题，根据But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，但最棒的是，它将让我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛．"林邵说，可知关于杭州亚运会最好的是：我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛，故得出答案．5．2022．细节理解题，根据With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，9月在杭州举行亚运会和卡塔尔世界杯在11月举行，2022年对于亚洲人来说将是激动人心的一年，推出卡塔尔世界杯在2022年举行，故得出答案．8．（2017•真题）Most students like junk food（垃圾食品）because it is tasty．Whether it should be allowed in schools or not is still a question．Just as every coin has two sides，junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages．Most junk food is quite cheap，tasty and easy to get．If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag，he or she will go hungry for most of the day．Here，junk food helps him or her to have something to eat．Moreover，it is possible for students to save a lot ofSometimes having junk food instead of part of one's main diet is considered to be OK．It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time．Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt，food like potato chips or juices can be made in school dining halls．So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside．However，too much oil，salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies．Some of them cannot be broken down in the body．If someone eats too much junk food，it can lead to obesity（肥胖）and other health problems like heart trouble，high blood pressure and so on．Usually，children have snacks between classes．There is a sudden increase of sugar，so they get a lot of energy and become too active．But when classes begin，the effects（作用）of the snacks begin to reduce，they become slow．This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration（注意力）．It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes．In all，it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food．Then they will makehealthier choices for themselves ．Topic Junk food in （51） schools（52） Introduction Junk food is popular among students ， butlike everything else ， ithas both advantages and disadvantages ．Mainbody Advantages Junk food is quite cheap and （53） tastes good ． It helps to stop students' hunger ． It is （54） possible for students to save time by eating junk food ． Eating junk food （55） sometimes won't influence a person'shealth ．Food like potato chips or juices made in school dining halls canhelp students to （56） refuse unhealthy food from outside ．Disadvantages Too much oil ， salt and sugar in junk food are （57） harmfulto human bodies ．If someone eats too much junk food ， it can （58） cause hearttrouble and other health problems ．Eating junk food can have a （59） bad influence on astudent's performance during classes ．Conclusion Parents and schools should educate children and provide healthyfood （60） for them ．【解答】51． schools ；根据文章第一段最后一句 Just as every coin has two sides ， junk food in schools had its advantages and disadvantage 可知，本文主要讲了学校中的垃圾食品的好处和坏处．故正确答案为 schools ．52． Introduction ；结合文章第一段最后一句 Just as every coin has two sides ，junk foodin schools had its advantages and disadvantages 可知，文章开头提出论点，接下来围绕第二栏右边内容展开论述，所以是引言部分．故正确答案为Introduction．53．tastes；根据第二段第一句Most junk food is quite cheap，tasty and easy to get 可知，垃圾食品很便宜，味道很好．主语junk food 为不可数名词，后面动词要用三单形式．故正确答案为tastes．54．possible；根据第二段最后一句Moreover，it is possible for students to save a lot of time 可知，这有可能让学生节省很多钱．故正确答案为possible．55．sometimes；根据第三段第二句It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time 可知，有时候（from time to time）吃垃圾食品对人们的影响不大．故正确答案为sometimes．56．refuse；根据第四段最后一句So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside 可知，学校提供炸薯片等可以让学生不在外面买不健康的食品．refuse "拒绝"，符合文意．故正确答案为refuse．57．harmful；根据第五段第一句However，too much oil，salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies 可知，垃圾食品中太多的油，盐和糖对人类的身体有害．故正确答案为harmful．58．cause；根据第五段最后一句If someone eats too much junk food，it can lead to obesity and other health problems like heart trouble，high blood pressure and so on 可知，吃太多的垃圾食品会造成肥胖，及其他如心脏病，高血压之类的健康问题．cause "造成，导致"，前面为情态动词can，接动词原形．故正确答案为cause．59．bad；根据第六段最后一句It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes 可知，吃垃圾食品也会对学生在课堂上的表现产生坏影响．故正确答案为bad．60．for；provide sth．for sb．"为某人提供某物"．故正确答案为for．9．（2015•真题）A good book can teach you things beyond your class．It can open your eyes and clear your minds．If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．When time is set，nothing can change it．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．Always carry a bookWherever you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．Remember that a book always stays with you．Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．When you read a book，no one will trouble you．There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．Have a library dayHave a library card，and you read as many good books as possible in the library．Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog （博客）．If you don't have one，create one．It's free．Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions．Title Some ways to have a good reading （1）habit Plan your time You should read at least half a（n）（2）hour everyday．Make it a habit to （3）read during breakfast orlunch time．Always （4）carry/takeMake sure a book always stays with you wherever you go．a bookFind a quiet place Find a place at home with a （5）comfortable chair andwithout televisions，（6）computers，music or noisypeople around you．Have a （7）library day It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library．Goon a trip to the library every （8）week．Blog it It （9）needs/costs no money to create a blog．Yourfriends and family can share your ideas and （10）provideyou with some suggestions online．。

任务型阅读真题演练【2018盐城】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

As a teenager, you’re trying to learn who you are. You’re going through mental and physical changes. You’re dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succe ed in school.The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.If you’re a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings.Name the feeling.What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed. Angry, joyful or excited? Accept what you’re feeling.Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they’ll just go away. However, that’s impossible. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings.Become familiar with your feelings.To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.Express your feelings.Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn’t hurt you or anyone else.At different times in your life, you’ll experience different difficulties. But by learning some helpful sk ills, you’ll be able to live a comfortable life.How to 46 w ith Your FeelingsMain idea ◇Though the teen years are tough, you can learn some 47 tomanage your feelings better.Skills to 48 you manage your feelings ◇Name the feeling that you are 49 .◇Be willing to 50 your feelings.◇Remind yourself not to 51 that the feeling will go away.◇Pay attention to your feelings the 52 day by recordingthem.◇Write down where you notice them in your bo dy.◇Express your feelings through some activities to 53 them.◇Don’t 54 anyone whatever activity you choose.Conclusion ◇Learn some helpful skills, and you can live 55 even thoughyou may have difficulties in your life.【答案】46. Deal 47. skills 48. help 49. experiencing 50. accept51. hope/expect 52. whole 53. reduce 54. hurt 55. comfortably【2018盐城】Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As Americantextbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to s chool. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.Title: 46 in an American High SchoolOutline DetailsIntroduction ◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 47 .Lockersand textbooks ◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and 48 clothes. ◇They prefer loaning textbooks to 49 them.50 transport ◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 51 send them to school by car.◇They can 52 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classesand classrooms ◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more53 classes.◇They go to 54 classrooms for each subject.After-school activities ◇After school most of the students take 55 in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.【答案】46. Life 47. students 48. outdoor 49. buying 50. School51. parents 52. drive 53. special 54. different 55. part【2018盐城】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

2019中考英语任务型阅读(3—1)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读第三类〔1〕来自：内蒙包头市ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbe comingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpet cats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossib lechancetolive.Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmilli onsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfie ldmice.Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard(院子),furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'sals obadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareinda ngerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffi ve,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayi******************************************************任务型阅读第三类〔2〕来自：湖北黄石Bigoceanfishhavealmostbeenendangeredsincethestartofbusinessfishin ginthe1950s.Thescientistsfoundthatthenumberoflargefishhasdroppedby90percen tinthepastfiftyyears.Thestudytooktenyears.Theresearcherscollectedrecordsfr omfishingbusinessesandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.ThemagazineNaturepublished(发表)thefindings. Thescientistssaythecommonwaycalledlonglinefishingisespeciallyharmful tolargefish.Thiswayincludesmanyfishinglinesthatareconnected(连接)tooneboat.Iftheselinesarejoinedtogether,theycanreachonehundredkil ometers.Theyholdthousandsofsharpmetalhooks(钩)tocatchfish.Longlinefi shingisespeciallycommonintheJapanesefishingindustry.RecordsshowedthatJapaneseboatsusedtocatchabouttenfis hforeveryonehundredhooks.Thestudysayslonglinefishingboatsnowmightcatchonefish perhundredhooks.Thescientistssaybusinessfishingcandestroygroupsoffishmuchfasterth aninthepast.It’snottheonlyworrythatthenumberoflargefishisbecomingsmallerandsmaller. What’sworse,theyaresmallerinsizethantheirancestors(祖先).根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care littl e about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, t hen no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless 61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves 解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得苏州七、任务型阅读（共3小题：1+2+3，满分6分）32.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点3 完成句子或表格Passage 1（2019 •天津市）42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．（1）Life without friends．（2）Being lonely for long periods of time．（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether．（4）You need someone to support you if．（5）No two persons are the same，so we should．Passage 2（2019 •哈尔滨市）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点5判断正误Passage 1（2019 •山东省枣庄市）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．6. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．___7. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．___8. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．___9. The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．___10. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．___【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1John Steinbeck, a famous writer, was born in California of the USA on February 27th, 1902. He studied in a high school between 1915 and 1919. At the age of 18, he studied biology in Stanford University, but he left school in 1925 without finishing his degree.At the age of 27, Steinbeck’ s first novel Cup of Gold was published. During his lifetime he wrote a lot of books, including sixteen novels, six non fiction books, and five collections of short stories. Of Mice and Men became Steinbeck’ s first big success in 1937. His best novel The Grapes of Wrath was published in 1939, and it brought him even greater success. A year later he won the Pulitzer Prize because of this novel. It was also for this novel that he was best remembered.Steinbeck was first married to Carol Henning in 1930. The marriage lasted 12 years. In 1943, Steinbeck moved to New York where he lived for the rest of his life. He married the singer Gwyndolyn Conger in 1943 and had two sons, Thom and John. They divorced in 1948 and two years later he married his third wife, Elaine Scott.In 1962, Steinbeck was awarded ( 被授予 ) the Nobel Prize in Literature. In 1964, president Johnson presented him with the United States Medal of Freedom.Steinbeck died in New York on December 20th, 1968.1.John Steinbeck, a famous writer,California of the USA on February 27th, 1902.2. At the age of 27, Steinbeck’ s Cup of Gold was published.3.John Steinbeck won The Pulitzer Prize in 1940.5.In 1962, Steinbeck the Nobel Prize in Literature.— 1 —【主旨大意】本文是一篇名人传记。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点2回答问题Passage 1（2019 •山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.The United Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.66. When is the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________67. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________68. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?_________________________________________________________________________69. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren’t they?_________________________________________________________________________70. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了什么是国际幸福日，联合国要设立国际幸福日的目的，往年国际幸福日的基本情况以及今年的主题“快乐在一起”，鼓励全世界的人关注共同点，而不是分歧。

任务型阅读2019七、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。

What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing（治愈）Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.Dinah Martinez always did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse （崩溃）,"DinahMartinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls. The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said.On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）." It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said.七、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）71. came 72. other 73. Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s)74. calm 75. similar2018七、任务型阅读请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的単词(注意:每空1个单词)。

2019中考英语：任务型阅读（一）及答案（解析）Passage 1.2019中考任务型阅读题Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world．They buy their children pretty clothes，strange but expensive school things，and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike．They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children．In return，they only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．But why can their children still not understand them？Does it mean that they still want more material things？No．As a matter of fact，what they want is a true family．What does a true family mean？I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．From here，we can get warmth，we can get consolation（安慰），and we can get happiness．And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family．So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family，so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more．1. What do parents expect all of us to do when they give us so much？（不超过15词）2. What does a true family mean？（不超过15词）3. How can parents let children know that they have a true family？（不超过10词）Passage 2（事物介绍2017）Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular p ark. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.1. What is Sydney famous for?2. Where is the Blue Mountains?3. Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains?4. How can we get to Manly?5. How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor?Passage 3（2017中考观点建议类）This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.◆Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.Our future on the Earth looks v ery bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can’t breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted, too.I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.A large problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.◆John Green is a scientist at a university.Things are not as bad as Forest says. We’ll have a bright future. We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.This won’t stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesn’t look the same as before－it is cleaner and greener now.”In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.Passage 4（2016中考选练）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点2回答问题Passage 1（2019 •重庆A卷）In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?______________________________________________________________________66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?______________________________________________________________________67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?______________________________________________________________________68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?______________________________________________________________________【答案与解析】65. Yes, she is.【解析】由第三段第一句可知答案。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 •山东省青岛市）Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。