TEM4Dictation标准答案及评分标准
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1 TEM4 2003 Dictation答案 Salmon 1. Every year(,) millions of salmon swim form the ocean / 2. into the mouths of rivers and then steadily up the rivers. / 3. Passing through waters, around rocks and waterfalls, / 4. the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes. / 5. They dig out nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs. / 6. Then(,) exhausted by their journey, the parent salmon die. / 7. They have finished the task that nature has given them. / 8. Months or years later(, )the young fish start their trip to the ocean. / 9. They live in the salt water from two to seven years(,) / 10. until they, too, are ready to swim back to reproduce. / 11. Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food—fish. / 12. When the adult salmon gather at the river mouths for the annual trip up the rivers, / 13. they are in the best possible condition, / 14. and nearly every harbo(u)r has its salmon fishing fleet / 15. ready to catch thousands for markets. / TEM4 2003 Dictation评分标准 1. 听写共分15小节；每节1分，每节最多扣1分。 2. 错误共分两类：小错误（每个扣0.25）和大错误（每个扣0.5）；同一节内重复错误，仅扣一次。 3. 总的原则是：语法为小，结构、意义为大 小错误指 单词拼写错一到两个字母，但并未成为一个新单词，例如（破折号左边为正确的，右边为错误的，以下同）：steadily—staedily; harbour—habor 标点符号、大小写为小错；答案中括号内的逗号、字母可有可无，不扣分 冠词，规则变化的名词复数为小错，例如：parent—parents; mouths—mouth 大错误指 漏写、加词、造词、换词（均不含冠词），例如：mouth—moth; task—test; trip—trap; fleet—flea 动词的曲折变化、单复数变化，例如：have finished—finish(ed)；die—died; has—have 4. 批改要求： 小错划圈，大错用下划线 每小节写出得分，最后在右上角写出总得分 总得分只计整分，不四舍五入，但只得了0.5分或0.75的，按1分计总得分 说明：这是根据实际评卷情况和所发的评分标准另外打印的，仅供参考。 2 TEM4 2004 Dictation答案 Money 1. Money is accepted across the world as payment for goods or services. / 2. People use money to buy food, clothes and hundreds of other things. / 3. In the past many different things were used as money. / 4. People on Pacific island once exchanged shells for goods. / 5. The Chinese used cloth and knives. / 6. In Africa elephant tusks or salt were used. / 7. Even today(,) some people in Africa are still paid in salt. / 8. Coins were first invented by the Chinese. / 9. Originally they were round pieces of metal with a hole in the center, / 10. so that a piece of string could keep them together./ 11. This made doing business much easier. (,) / 12. But(but) people still found coins inconvenient to carry, when they wanted to buy something expensive./ 13. To solve this problem, the Chinese again came up with a solution. / 14. They began to use paper money for coins. / 15. Now paper notes are used throughout the world. / TEM4 2004 Dictation评分标准 1. 听写共分15小节；每节1分。扣分一律写在试卷右边的空白处，大错误下划线，小错误用圆圈表示，重复错误用三角记号表示。 2. 每节最多扣1分。 3. 重复错误，仅扣一次。 4. 错误共分两类：小错误和大错误。 A. 小错误： 1) 单词拼写错一到两个字母，例：inconvenient→unconvenient, inconvenient; originally→origionlly, originally; knives→nives。 2) 标点符号错误：, when→. When; To solve this problem, the…→To solve this problem the… 3) 冠词，单复数错误：shells→shell; with a solution→with the solution 4) 小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次，扣0.5分；出现三次，扣0.5分后留作总计；出现四次（以上），扣1分。 5) 未扣分小错误的扣分标准： 累计2-4个，扣0.5分；累计5-8个，扣1分；累计9-12个，扣1.5分。 B．大错误：漏写、加词、造词、换词（冠词作小错误计）、大移位、时态错误、原文一个词变成两个词。每个错误扣0.5分。例： are still paid→is still paid, still paid, still pay; were used→we used; coins were→coin was; began→begun; tusks→tasks; goods→good; cloth→clof, clothes; salt→soit; paid→payed; throughout→all through, through of; accepted→an acception; as payment→for payment; for goods→to goods; they→these, there 5. 一些特例的扣分标准： 3 1) 下列情况不扣分： in the past→in the past,; “now”后加逗号。 2) 下列情况扣分： throughout→through out（小错）；a piece of→pieces of（两个小错，扣0.5分） 6. 总分为0.5时，以1分计算；其余总分中如含分数的，分数舍去，留整数，如12.5分→12分；7.5分→7分。 7. 空白卷一律打0分。 TEM4 2005 Dictation答案 The Wrist Watch 1. It is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / 2. to the normal sequence in the evolution of men's jewelry. / 3. Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / 4. and then adopted by men. / 5. In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / 6. Later they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / 7. Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / 8. Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / 9. Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches. / 10. And pilots found them most useful while flying. / 11. Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / 12. By 1924, some 30 percent of men's watches were worn on the wrist. / 13. Today the figure is 90 percent. / 14. And they are now worn by both men and women / 15. for practical purposes rather than for decoration. TEM4 2006 Dictation答案 The Internet 1. The Internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications. / 2. Imagine a book that never ends, a library with million floors. / 3. Or imagine a research project with thousands of scientists / 4. working around the clock forever. / 5. This is the magic of the Internet. / 6. Yet the Internet has the potential for good or bad. / 7. One can find well-organized, information-rich websites. / 8. At the same time, one can also find wasteful websites. / 9. Most websites are known as different Internet applications. / 10. These include online games, chat rooms and so on. / 11. These applications have great power too. / 12. Sometimes the power can be so great / 13. that young people may easily become victims to their attraction. /
