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Unit 5 词性拓展讲义-高中英语人教版()选择性必修第四册

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人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册词汇学案

UNIT FIVE

1. bounce [baʊns]: vi. & vt. (使)弹起; 上下晃动

n. 弹性; 弹跳; 活力

bouncy adj.有弹性的

bound v. 跳跃，限制，约束，弹回 ，（bind 捆绑的过去式，过去分词）

n. 界限，跳跃

adj.

必然的，肯定的，受约束的，有义务的，关系密切的

spring: n. 春天; 弹簧; 弹性; 弹力; 泉水

Eg. The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.

bounce around: 蹦来蹦去; 弹来弾去

2. aptitude [ˈæptɪtjuːd]: n. 天资; 天赋 （+for/ to）

attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd]: n. 态度; 看法

altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd]: n. 海拔

have a/ an aptitude/gift/talent/bent for...: 对…有天赋

(career) aptitude test: (职业)能力倾向测试

gift [ɡɪft]：n. 礼物; 天赋

gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd]: adj. 有天赋的; 有才华的

talent [ˈtælənt]: n. 天才; 人才; 天资; 天赋

talented: adj. 有天赋的; 有天资的

bent adj.弯曲的，变形的n. 天赋，爱好 v. 弯曲，屈从（bend的过去式/过分）

3. head start: 起步前的优势; 有利开端; 占先; 抢先

have/get a head start (over...): 占优势 2

give sb. a head start over...: 使...比...占优势

4. scenario [səˈnɑːriəʊ]: n. 设想; 方案; 预测；剧情，梗概，场景 (复数: scenarios)

scenarist n. 编剧家

scene n.场景，现场，情节，布景

5. lawyer [ˈlɔːjə(r)]: n. 律师

law n. 法律v. 诉讼，起诉，控告

lawful adj. 合法的

judge [dʒʌdʒ]：n. 法官; 审判官; 裁判

court [kɔːt]: n. 法院; 法庭

sentence n. 句子v.判刑

6. assemble [əˈsembl]: vt. 组装; 装配 vi. & vt. 收集; 聚集; 集合

assembly n.议会，集合，组装

assemblyman n.议员，装配工

assembling n. 装配 adj. 装配的，组合的（assembled）

put...together: 组装

collect: v. 收集; 采集; 收藏; 搜集

gather: v. 聚集; 集合; 召集

7. drawer [drɔː(r)]: n. 抽屉

draw [drɔː] : v. 画; 描绘; 拖(动);拉(动); 吸引；利用；打成平局

in the top/middle/bottom drawer of the desk: 写字台的上层/中层/下层抽屉

a chest of drawers: 抽屉柜

chest n.胸膛，胸部，箱子，柜子 3

8. breast [brest]: n. 乳房; 胸部

swim breaststroke 蛙泳

breast cancer

breast milk

breastfeeding

9. hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒən]: n. 氢; 氢气

nitrogen [ˈnaɪtrədʒən]: n. 氮气

oxygen [ˈɒksɪdʒən]: n. 氧气

1)Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.

2)Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.

10. radium [ˈreɪdiəm]: n. 镭

11. wrist [rɪst]: n. 手腕; 腕关节

12. bridegroom/groom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm]: n. 新郎

bride [braɪd]: n. 新娘

13. geometry [dʒiˈɒmətri]: n. 几何学; 几何图形

geometric adj.

geometrically adv.

algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə]: n. 代数

math/maths/mathematics: n. 数学

14. debt [det]: n. 债务; 欠款

grant [ɡrɑːnt][ ɡrænt ]: n. 拨款

loan [ləʊn]: n. 贷款; 借款

in debt: 欠债 4

out of debt: 不欠债

get into debt: 欠债

pay off the debt: 还清债务

15. categorise/categorize [ˈkætəɡəraɪz]: vt. 把…分类(加以归类)

category [ˈkætəɡəri]：n. 种类; 类别; 范畴 (pl. categories)

catalogue [ˈkætəlɒɡ]: n. 目录

sort [sɔːt]：v. 把…分类; 整理

16. profile [ˈprəʊfaɪl]: n. 简介; 概述; 侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍; 概述; 写简介;画侧画像

profit n. 利润

17. participant [pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt]: n. 参与者; 参加者

participation n. 参与，参加

participate [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt]: v. 参加; 参与

participate in…= take part in... = join in... : 参加

18. code [kəʊd]: n. 代码; 密码 vt. 编码; 把…译成密码

coder n. 编码器，编码员

in code: 用密码

break/crack a code : 破译密码

19. orient [ˈɔːrient]: vt. 使适应; 使面对; 确定方向

orientation n.目标，方向

oriented adj.以...为方向的

oriental adj. 东方的

adjust/adapt (oneself) to sb/sth：适应...

be oriented to/towards...: 适应; 面向; 朝向 5

orient oneself: 确定自己的方向; 适应; 使自己熟悉新环境/形势

20. detective [dɪˈtektɪv]: n. 侦探; 警探

detect [dɪˈtekt]: v. 发现; 查明; 侦察出

detection n.察觉，检测

detector/-er n.检测器

a detective story/novel : 侦探故事/小说

21. graphic [ˈɡræfɪk]: n. 图表; 图形; 图画(尤指电脑荧屏或书籍、报纸上的)

adj. 绘画的; 图案的

graph [ɡræf]: n. 图; 图表; 曲线图

diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm]: n. 简图; 图解; 图表; 示意图

chart [tʃɑːt]: n. 图表; 海图

graphic design: 平面设计

graphic art: 平面设计艺术

a graphic designer/artist: 平面设计人员/艺术家

22. estate [ɪˈsteɪt]: n. 庄园; 住宅区; 工业区；财产，遗产，状况，条件

park: n.公园; 园区; (英国)庄园; 庭院

zoo [zuː]: n. 动物园

(real) estate agent: 房地产经纪人

23. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt]: n. 会计; 会计师

accountancy n. 会计学

account [əˈkaʊnt]: v. 占(比例); 认为; 说明;解释(+for)；总计

n. 账户; 账目; 解释; 记载

count [kaʊnt]: v. 计数; 数数; 重要; 有影响

cashier [kæˈʃɪə(r)]: n. 出纳员 6

24. spy [spaɪ]: n. 密探; 间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见; 发现

(spy -- spies -- spying -- spied)

spy on...: 暗中监视; 窥探; 刺探

spy out： 暗中查明

a spy plane/satellite: 间谍飞机/卫星

25. justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs]: n. 公平; 公正; 合理

just：adv. 刚好，刚刚，只是，完全，可能，表示赞同

adj. 公正的; 公平的; 正当的 ---adv. justly 公正地，正直地

justify v.证明，是...正当理由

justified adj. 有合理解释的，有正当理由的

26. accuse [əˈkjuːz]: vt. 控告; 控诉; 谴责

accusing adj. 指责的

accusingly adv. 谴责地

accused n. 被告

accuser n. 原告

accuse sb of…: 控告某人…

charge sb with…: 控告某人…

26. come to a conclusion: 得出结论

draw/reach a conclusion: 得出结论

jump/leap to a conclusion: 匆忙得出结论

conclude [kənˈkluːd]: v. 推断; 断定; 结束

27. greedy [ˈɡriːdi]: adj. 贪婪的; 贪心的

greedily adv.

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【教案】Unit 1 复习-人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册 教案

【教案】Unit 1 复习-人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册 教案

选必四 U1

I.重点单词——我会写

1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事

2．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好

3．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严

4．salary n．薪水；薪金

5．saleswoman n．女售货员；女推销员

6．dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除

7．weekly adj.每周的n.周刊

8．chairwoman n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长

9．flour n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉

10．salesman n．售货员；推销员

11．superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的

12．labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作

13．leather n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套

14．backwards adv.向后；倒着；往回

15．niece n．侄女；外甥女

16．fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来

17．lamp n．灯；台灯

18．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏

19．random adj.随机的；不可思议的

20．maximum adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度

II.拓展单词——我会变

1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定

2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚

3．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明

4．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算

5．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide vt.分开；分散；分配；分享

6．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册语法专题答案精析

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册语法专题答案精析

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专题一 复杂多变的动词

第1讲 谓语动词

考点精讲一

对点练习1 1.will tell 2.is 3.hired

对点练习2 1.was playing 2.will be playing 3.am filling

对点练习3 1.had learned/learnt had said 2.have told 3．had expected

对点练习4 1.has been writing 2.would be would change

解题技法

1．were stewing 2.took/should take 3.have been 4.will miss

考点精讲二

对点练习 1.has been recognized 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 4.to blame

解题技法

1．is designed 2.reading 3.consists 4.been carried

考点精讲三

对点练习 1.gives 2.is 3.is are 4.were 5.has caused 6．is

解题技法

1．were 2.reminds 3.is

考点精讲四

对点练习 1.might not 2.can’t 3.can’t 4.could 5．couldn’t 6.should 7.mustn’t

8.shall 9.must 10．needn’t

解题技法

1．could 2.have scolded

考点精讲五

对点练习 1.had been 2.(should) be settled 3.would have arrived 4.had taken 5.had

解题技法 1．wouldn’t be 2.would stop 3.(should) get 4.focused

高中英语外研版必修五单元针对性练习Module 6

高中英语外研版必修五单元针对性练习Module 6

80420668.doc

第 1 页[ 共 2 页] 必修五单元针对性练习Module 6

单项填空

1． There were two small rooms in the house, ________ served as a kitchen.

A. the smaller of which B. the small of which

C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one

2. —Can I watch the football match on TV tonight, Mum?

— you finish all the homework first.

A. If only B. Only if C. Even when D. Not unless

3． —Why didn't he come to school yesterday?

—The reason ________ he told us was ________ he had been caught in an accident.

A. why; that B. that; that C. that; because D. why; because

4. The front row is reserved ________ the family of the bride.

A．of B．in C．to D．for

5. (2006·南通九校联考)________ the right decisions ________ the future is probably the

most important thing we'll ever do in our lives.

高中英语外研版必修五单元针对性练习Module 3

高中英语外研版必修五单元针对性练习Module 3

80419743.doc

第 1 页[ 共 2 页] 必修五单元针对性练习Module 3

单项填空

1．Which do you enjoy ________ your weekend, swimming or fishing?

A. spending B. being spent C. spend D. to spend

2．________ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time.

A. Being B. It being C. To be D. It is

3．________ of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.

A. Convincing B. Convinced C. To convince D. Having convinced

4．Many a time ________ not to play with fire, Monica won't turn a deaf ear to the warnings.

A. having told B. being told C. to have told D. having been told

5. (2009·全国模拟)The company takes ________ of environmental issues whenever possible.

A. responsibility B. symbol C. account D. advantage

6. He hurried to the stadium without supper, ________ the football match he had been