高考英语 一轮复习选修6 Unit 1 Art 课堂同步习题+高考考点+语法专练(含习题及解析)

1 高考英语 一轮复习选修6 Unit 1 Art 课堂同步习题+高考考点+语法专练（含习题及解析）

Unit 1 Art

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦

1． n． 信任；信心；信念

2． n. 目标；目的

vi.& vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力

3． adj. 典型的；有代表性的

4． adj. 明显的；明白的

5． vt. 采用；采纳；收养

6． vt. 拥有；具有；支配

7． n. (尤作复数)所有；财产

faith

aim

typical

evident

adopt

possess

possession

8． n. 技术；方法；技能

9． n. 巧合(的事)

10． adj. 荒谬的；可笑的

11． n．& vt. 努力；尝试；企图

12． vt. 预言；预告；预测

13． adj. 确切的，特定的

14． n. 画像；身材，数字

15． n. 展览；陈列；展览会

16． n. 束；串 2 technique

coincidence

ridiculous

attempt

predict

specific

figure

exhibition

bunch

17． vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助

vt. 将……上诉

n. 呼吁；恳求

18． n. 学者

19． n. 喜爱；偏爱

20． n. 名声；名誉

21． n. 文明；文化；文明社会

22． n. 区；区域；行政区

23． n. 署名；签字

appeal

scholar

preference

reputation

civilization

district

signature

Ⅱ.重点短语扫描

1． ...on 集中……于

2．a great 大量

3．on the other 另一方面

4．in the 活着的；本人

5．be 值得(做……)，有……的价值 3 6． to 对……有吸引力

7．all the 一直；始终

8． coincidence 巧合地

9． away from 挣脱；脱离

10．in the of 以……方式

concentrate

deal

hand

flesh

worth

appeal

time

by

break

style

Ⅲ.课文原句突破

1．If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.

[信息提取] 此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

[例句仿写] 如果杰克进了那个球的话，我们就会赢得那场足球赛了。

If Jack had scored that goal，we________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

【答案】 would have won the football match

2．By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look

richer and deeper.

[信息提取] which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。

[例句仿写] 他是个英国人，那是我从他的口音中知道的。

He is an Englishman，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

【答案】 which I know from his accent

3．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for

which this period is famous.

[信息提取] without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气。

[例句仿写] 没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。 4 Without your help，I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

【答案】 wouldn’t have made such rapid progress

4．The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.

[信息提取] 句中to work outdoors是动词不定式作定语修饰painters。当名词被序数词修饰时，名词后用动词不定式作定语。

[例句仿写] 第一批进到船里的是妇女和孩子。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________were women and children.

【答案】 The first people to come into the boats

aim

(1)n.瞄准，目标，目的

He took aim at the bird，fired and missed it.

他瞄准一只鸟开火，却未打中。

She went to London with the aim of finding a job.

她去伦敦是为了找工作。

(2)v.瞄准，对准，旨在

I drove fast，aiming at catching the last bus.

我开车很快，目的是赶上最后一班车。

I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.

我打算毕业后当一名医生。

1．(2009年成都第二次诊断)The education program________combining brain work with manual labor is being

widely spread throughout the country.

A．to aim at B．aims at

C．having aimed at D．aimed at

【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该句子主干为The education program is being widely spread

throughout the country.题干中的“________combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语，D项符合，这里的aimed at可以被看做“(that/which is)aimed at”的省略形式。

【答案】 D

adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养

①My mother was adopted when she was four.

我母亲四岁时被人领养。

②Our school has adopted a new teaching method. 5 我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。

③His adopted son went abroad last week.

他的养子上周出国了。

The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to

adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。

2．Our school has________a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students.

A．adapted B．adopted

C．adjusted D．advanced

【解析】 本题是对形似词的考查。adapt使适应，改编，改写；adjust调节，使适应；advance推进，促膝谈心。根据句意“为了满足学生们的要求，我们学校采用了新的教学法”可知，应选adopted，作“采用，采纳”讲，其他的词均不符合语境。

【答案】 B

possess vt.拥有；具有；支配

①They used all the money they possessed.他们用完了所有的钱。

②Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.

恐惧支配着他，使他无法动弹。

③He is possessed of good health.他拥有健康的体魄。

④The car Tom was in possession of was once in the possession of his uncle.汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。

⑤The finance company now has possession of the house.

该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权。

⑥We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake.

在可怕的地震中我们失去了所有财产。

3．—Does the young man standing there______the company?

—No.The company is________his father.

A．in possession of；in the possession of

B．have possession of；in the possession of

C．take possession of；in possession of

D．have possession of；in possession of

【解析】 sb.take/have possession of sth.某人占有某物；sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。

【答案】 B