北邮大学英语二第一阶段作业

北邮网络教育大学英语2阶段作业一、二、三一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.The man _9__to run away when he saw the policeman. He just smiled _10__ said tothe woman, “I want to give this purse to you, madam. I think you dropped it on thestreet.”A.h eB.h erC.s heD.A.B.The driverC.The manD.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.A.B.onC.toD.A.quicklyB.easilyC.happilyD.A.excitingB.excitedC.surprisedD.surprisingA.whenB.becauseC.afterD.A.B.lockedC.out ofD.A.refusedB.didn’t tryC.tried in vainD.A.B.soC.orD.二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）1.You should take one side with decision and ________ it with effect.A.act onB.actC.performD.2.(错误)The _________ of the custom is unknown.A.originB.sourceC.placeD.3.A.outB.up toC.downD.4.The wide glass doors open ________ the veranda.A.ontoB.towardC.inD.5.The guests sit in their ________ dining room.A.spacecraftB.wideC.spaciousD.6.He sees a strange expression ________the face of the hostess.e overB.being come toC.being come overD.7.A.atB.inC.byD.8.In the 1929 economic ________, many Americans lost their jobs.A.crisisB.criticC.criticalD.9.A.releaseB.contractC.slamD.10.A.At sightB.In sightC.At the sight ofD.一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1.My aunt Edith was a widow（寡妇）of 50, working as a secretary, when doctorsdiscovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.Aunt Edith doesn’t accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years, her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn’t a word of self-pity----only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t wait to come in; she stood in thehall and read aloud:Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.Signed: Michael DeBakey.1.Aunt Edith_____when she knew she had a very serious heart disease.A.stopped working as a secretaryB.didn’t lose hopeC.stayed in the hospitalD.asked many doctors for help2.From the story we can see _____..Dr. Michael DeBakey was not famous at allA.Aunt Edith could afford Dr. Michael DeBakey’s feesB.Dr. Michael DeBakey was experienced in dealing with Aunt Edith’sdiseaseC.Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily3.In Aunt Edith’s letter to the doctor, ______..she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying livingA.she avoided talking about her childrenB.she showed she was very sadC.she said she had a little girl who dreamed of traveling and seeing theworld4.When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, _____..she was determined to move the doctorA.she expected some wonder would happenB.she knew it would never reach the doctorC.she didn’t expect the doctor would give her a reply5.Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that_____..he was going to operate on her for freeA.he thought he was unable to offer helpB.her letter was well-writtenC.her disease was so serious that he couldn’t cure her试题分值：25.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]B.细节题。

北邮大学英语2答案第一篇：北邮大学英语2答案一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.(错误)I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.She looked like a white mouse.We ____1___her Xi Wang.It means “hope”.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed____2___100 grams.Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as much as 14 hours a day.When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots(嫩芽)and ____3____.Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more.She grew into a____4___young panda and weighed 35 kilos.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself _____5___ her mother had another baby.____6_____, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild.Here are some of the _____7____that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur.If farmers____8____trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in.When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away.People think that the baby pandas need ____9_____.If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them.If we do____10_____, soon there will be no more pandas in the world!��a.A.made B.called C.told D.kept 学生答B;案: b.A.quite B.mostly标准答B案: C.just D.very 学生答案: B;c.A.leaves B.vegetables C.trees D.chips 学生答案: D;d.A.strange B.weak C.famous D.healthy 学生答案: C;e.A.though B.until C.because D.whether 学生答案:C;f.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Especially 学生答案: D;g.A.examples标准答案:标准答案: 标准答案: 标准答案: 标准答案: CADCC B.questions C.subjects D.problems 学生答A;案: h.A.cut down B.plant C.protect D.water 学生答B;案: i.A.money B.help C.clothes D.family 学生答C;案: j.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something 学生答A;案:试题分值：50.0 得分：[5, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5] 提示：[1]B.考查句意理解。

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1. (错误)Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built 50 years __1__. At that time,zoos were places __2__ people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. Theanimals lived in cages that were made _3__ concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy tokeep clean.__4_ for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was _5__ natural. _6__ the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more __7_ in large areas so that they can live more _8__as they would in nature. Even theappearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of waterflow_9__ the areas __10__ animals live in.a.A. laterB. agoC. beforeD. afterb.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. wherec.A. up ofB. intoC. ofD. ford.A. UnfortunatelyB. SuccessfullyC. LuckilyD. Unusuallye.A. onlyB. anything onlyC. butD. anything butf.A. DespiteB. SinceC. Now thatD. Althoughg.A. freedomB. foodC. drinkD. dependenceh.A. silentlyB. comfortablyC. difficultlyD. independentlyi.A. overB. throughC. forD. belowj.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. these2.3. 试题分值：50.04. 得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]5. 提示：[1]B.考查副词辨析。

B. onesC. theseD. those学生答案: D; 标准答案: D;2.3. 试题分值：50.04. 得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]5. 提示：[1]C.考查主谓一致。

首先我们根据文章可以看出时态应该是一般现在时，所以B和D全部排除。

解决此题还要用到一个知识点：当主语是分数或百分数时,谓语动词的单复数由of 后面的名词决定。

再看这句话的主语是“75% of the earth’s surface”（地球表面的75%），这个主语中的“surface”是不可数名词，所以后面的谓语用单数形式“is”。

[2]A.考查名词辨析。

本句大意是“这么多水量中有97%都是海水，或称作咸水”。

解题关键是“水量”用哪个词来表达。

因为“水的数量”是不可数的，所以选择一个不可数名词才可以，即amount。

number意思是“数目”，但是它表示的“数目”是可数的。

volume的意思是“体积，容量”，意思不适合这里。

size的意思是“尺寸”，意思也不适合。

[3]A.考查连词辨析。

根据本句的意思（上题已经提到），我们选择or，其意思是“或者说”，用来引导同义词作补充说明。

[4]C.考查名词辨析。

source的意思是“来源”，resource的意思是“资源”，origin的意思是“起源”。

original一般作形容词用，意思是“起初的，原始的”，作名词用时意思是“原件，原稿”。

本句表示“别的水源”，当然应选择source来表达。

[5]D.考查定语从句。

“fresh water”后面的那个句子是一个定语从句。

又因为这个定语从句是非限定性的（判断的标志是fresh water后面的那个逗号），所以只能选择which来做定语从句的引导词。

[6]C.考查固定搭配。

“need for”的意思是“对……的需求”。

本句大意是“我们对水的需求在不断增加――几乎与日俱增”。

[7]A.考查形容词辨析。

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 1 1 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 2 2 to quarrel about which of them met, the two eldest, who were twins, should be his father's heir(继承人) . The youngest, who was not 3 3 ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument. As soon as they left 4 home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 5 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 6 a career. He 7 a small repertory（保留剧目轮演）company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly 8 with his fellow actors: He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 9 9 his profession, but always put allowance. He occasionally thought of off 10 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.a. A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案: A; 标准答案: A; b. A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案: E; 标准答案: E; c. A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案: C; 标准答案: C; d. A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案: B; 标准答案: B; e. A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案: D; 标准答案: D; f. A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. as E. making学生答案: D; 标准答案: D; g. A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. as E. making学生答案: B; 标准答案: B; h. A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. as E. making学生答案: C; 标准答案: C; i. A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. as E. making学生答案: A; 标准答案: A; j. A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. as E. making学生答案: E; 标准答案: E; 2. 3. 试题分值：50.0 4. 得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5] 5. 提示： 6. 二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）分）1. (错误)His salary as a driver is much higher than___________.A. a porterB. is a porterC. that of a porterD. as a porter词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 2. 3. Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.A. likeB. withC. toD. as词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 4. 5. (错误)The girl is of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: B; 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 6. 7. (错误)Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and知识点: 词汇与结构词汇与结构学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: A; 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 8. 9. (错误)Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have __________ of fat.A. A large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 10. 11. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be知识点: 词汇与结构词汇与结构学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 12. 13. Mike is better than Peter swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 14. 15. Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 16. 17. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked知识点: 词汇与结构词汇与结构学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 18. 19. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses________.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 20. 。

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1. One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round breadwith fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the corner, andcarry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found.Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place.Second, they are fast. People who are busy don't want to spend time preparing their food orwaiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive.Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money,while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurant very often.1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurant.B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurantC. Fast food is usually expensiveD. Fast food can be taken out of the restaurant.2. Fast food restaurants are popular because they_______.A. are manyB. are fastC. are expensive restaurantsD. serve expensive food3. According to the writer , Americans people_______.A. are always busyB. prefer ordinary type of dressC. do not want to spend too much time preparing their foodD. go to more expensive restaurant very often4. According to the passage, the favorite restaurants in the U.S are_______.A. the Chinese restaurantsB. the fast food restaurantsC. more expensive restaurantsD. less expensive restaurants5. The best title for the passage would be_______.A. Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S.B. The Favorite Food in the U.S.C. The American Way of LifeD. Different Kinds of Restaurant试题分值：25.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]C.是非题。

北邮大学英语二第一阶段作业一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）I __5_about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. __6__ of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later __7_ I was still in bed, someone phoned, “Is that Miss Jenkins?” a man’s voice asked. “I know your hobby is photography and I’ve got a job that mig ht interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson.” I decided to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot _8__ goodbye to my mother.I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I _9__ waiting a long time. I replied, “No, not long.” After talking to me for about 20 minutes he offered me a job―not as a photographer__10__ a model!what should studywhat be studiedwhat to studywhat学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;For the futureIn the futureFor futureIn future学生答案: B; 标准答案: B;closelastendfinal学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;aswhenwhile学生答案: A; 标准答案: A; toldaskedtalkedsaid学生答案: C; 标准答案: C; bothneithernornot all学生答案: B; 标准答案: B; sincewhereaswhilebefore学生答案: C; 标准答案: C; sayingto sayspeakingto speak学生答案: B; 标准答案: B; had beenwould bewasmight be学生答案: A; 标准答案: A;asto bebut学生答案: D; 标准答案: D;试题分值：50.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]C.考查what引导名词性从句。

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1. (错误) People have been talking about health for a long time because people know theimportance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress inscientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it usedto. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of yourbody, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closelyrelated to another term----quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life？One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could haveexpected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.1. ______leads to people's deeper understanding of health.A. Common knowledgeB. Progress in scientific researchC. Better conditions of livingD. Quality of life2. According to the passage, to people of today, health means______.A. absence of illnessB. a long lifeC. good conditions of livingD. overall satisfaction with life3. The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because_____.A. people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longerB. people pay more attention to their physical health, not their mental healthC. people have realized the importance of mental well-beingD. people are inspired by medical advances4. We can infer from the passage______.A. nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because ofimprovements in the quality of foodB. the overall quality of people's lives improved greatly in the 20th centuryC. those who never fall ill are the truly healthy peopleD. those who were born before 1900 could not have lived until now5. This passage is mainly about____.A. different understandings of the term "health"B. improving the quality of lifeC. the importance of quality livingD. people's expectations of a long and healthy life试题分值：25.0得分：[0, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]B.细节题。

北邮网络教育大学英语精读2第一次阶段作业一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.Theman_9__torunawaywhenheawthepoliceman.Hejutmiled_10__aid tothewoman,“Iwanttogivethipuretoyou,madam.Ithinkyoudroppeditonth etreet.”a.A.heB.herC.heD.we学生答案:C;标准答案:C;b.A.TheworkerB.ThedriverC.ThemanD.Thepoliceman学生答案:B;标准答案:B;c.A.aloB.eitherC.tooD.lowly学生答案:C;标准答案:C;d.A.inB.onC.toD.at学生答案:D;标准答案:D;e.A.quicklyB.eailyC.happilyD.caually学生答案:A;标准答案:A;f.A.e某citingB.e某citedC.urpriedD.urpriing学生答案:C;标准答案:C;g.A.whenB.becaueC.afterD.with学生答案:B;标准答案:B;h.A.openB.lockedC.outofD.out学生答案:C;标准答案:C;i.A.refuedB.didnttryC.triedinvainD.failed学生答案:B;标准答案:B;j.A.butB.oC.orD.and学生答案:D;标准答案:D;试题分值：50.0得分：[5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5]提示：[1]C.考查句意理解。

本句大意是“一天下班后，一位女士进了自己的车开始往家开。

突然______看见自己的车子后面有一辆黄色轿车。

”此处空格很显然要选择“he”。

[2]B.考查句意理解。

这句话说的意思是“开车人是个男人”，所以用“driver”。

[3]C.考查句意理解。

本句话大意是“当她左转，黄车也左转；当她右转，黄车也跟着右转。