北邮网络学院工商管理英语练习题答案1

模拟试题（一）参考答案及分析Part I1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.D8.A9.D 10.BPart IISection A11. D[注释] b uy v.买coin v.铸币；创造purchase v.购买manufacture v.制造；加工[句意] 这个手表是手工制造的，不是机器制造的，所以很昂贵。

12. C[注释] d iffer v.使不同recognize v.认出distinguish v.区别defeat v.击败；战胜[句意] 这两匹马看起来这么像以至于我都无法区分了。

13. D[注释] f ailure n.失败fashion n.时尚process n.过程crisis n.危机[句意] 在政治危机期间，这个公司的董事长非常镇定。

14. C[注释] occasion n. 情况vain adj.徒劳moisture n.湿度deck n.装饰[句意] 湿度通常是摄像机镜头的主要敌人。

15. C[注释] dash v.猛击；冲撞cell n.细胞crew n.全体船员gay n.同性恋者[句意] 在60个小时的努力挣扎后，全体船员离开了船。

16. C[注释] insect n. 昆虫；卑鄙的人human n.人类inhabitant n.居民；居住者flight v. 迁徙[句意] 在我们去北京的路上，我们参观了西安，一个两百万居民的城市，并在那呆了两天。

17. C[注释] gathers v.聚集hire v.雇佣discharge v.排放escape v.逃跑[句意] 空气污染的主要原因之一是许多汽车向空气排放那个烟雾。

18. A[注释] cable v.打电报cage v.把关进笼子border n.边界；国界bay n.海湾。

[句意] 不要忘记打电报告诉我们,你们已经安全到达了。

19. D[注释] signal n.信号call n.电话；摄影clue n. 线索hint n.暗示；线索[句意] 她给了他一个暗示，她不能来他的宴会了。

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the United States, was born in a small town. As a boy, he was quiet and shy. In fact, he was so quiet that everyone thought he was stupid.Because of that, the people of the town liked to play jokes on him.“Here, William,” one of them would say. “Here is a nickel(五美分硬币), and here is a dime（十美分硬币）. Which one do you want?”He always chose the nickel, and then they all laughed at him.Finally, his mother took him asi de and said to him, “I know that you are a smart boy, but sometimes you let people think you are not so smart. Why do you always choose the nickels instead of the dime? Don't you know that a dime is worth much more than a nickel?”“Certainly, I know it,” William answered slowly. “But if I choose the dime, they won't play the trick on me any more. Then I won’t get any more nickels.”William Henry Harrison was born_____.1in a big city1on a farm1in the countryside1in a small townPeople thought he was stupid because ______.1he did poorly at school1he was so quiet1he always asked foolish questions1he was afraid of othersWhenever people played tricks on him, he was asked to_____.1laugh at himself1make faces1choose between a nickel and a dime1tell right from wrongHis mother took him aside and asked why _____.1he always chose the nickel instead of the dime1he didn’t know that a dime was worth more than a nickel1people played the same trick on him1he failed to let people know how smart he wasWe can infer from the story that William Henry Harrison was ______.1foolish1naughty1silent1clever试题分值：25.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]2提示：[1]D.细节题。

回答问题汇总(U1A-U6A)Are all corporations publicly held? Can you give some examples? 17Define“line function. 60For America, why is business both a means of livelihood and a focus of one’s life at the same time? 1How do you determine the value of a business? 71How do you determine who should be hired and who should not be hired? 46How do you make a decision among mutually exclusive projects? 76How does advertising differ from personal selling? 67How does the function of job analysis differ from that of human resource planning? 36How is base compensation system? 40How is NPV calculated? 74How might job analysis increase organizational effectiveness and efficiency? 35How should sales representatives view customers? 58How to do a job advertisement? 44How to make a good compensation system? 41Is profit maximization the primary goal of a business? Why? 70Is the supply and demand issue the only concern of pricing decisions? Why? 64Is there a best legal system? Give an example if you think there is, and explain why if you think there is not.13Usually who are involved in strategic decision making process? 27What are the “4Ps” in marketing activities? 62What are the advantages of Sole Proprietorship? 14What are the components of compensation? 39What are the differences between a limited partner and a general partner? 15What are the differences between civil law and criminal law? 12What are the differences between finance accounting? 9What are the factors that affect the optimal capital structure? 79What are the five eras of marketing identified by Perreault and McCarthy? 50What are the five eras of marketing identified by Perreault and McCarthy? 55What are the five key functions of business? 7What are the main responsibilities of a financial manager? 51What are the main responsibilities of a financial manager? 69What are the major factor affecting successful strategies? 20What are the six steps in strategic management? 19What are the stages of changing function of Human Resource Management? 32What are the steps in human resource planning? 37What are the theoretical frameworks of strategic management? 21What are the traditional activities in promotion? 65What are the two kinds of sales promotions? 68What are the two primary methods of financial forecasting? 72What does “place” mean in “4Ps”? 63What does common lay emphasize? 11What does validity mean? 48What is compensation? 38What is employee placement? 47What is Human Resource Management? 30What is job analysis? 33What is marketing`s function? 8What is meant by stakeholders? 5What is meant by the concept of “middlemen”? 56What is recruitment? 42What is risk? Can you identify some risks that businesses face? 80What is the base of recruitment? 43What is the condition for professionals to form a professional partnership? 16What is the core view of contingency theory? 25What is the difference between an independent project and a mutually exclusive project? 75What is the difference between the function of a line manager and that of a staff manager? 61What is the difference between training and development? 49What is the focus of IO theory? 22What is the influence of the Internet on strategic management? 54What is the most important capital in an organization? 31What is the reason that many markets are not as competitive as they should be? 28What resources can be used for sustained competitive advantage? 26What were the characteristics of the production era? 57What will a financial manager do if the value of liabilities and equity exceeds the value of assets? 52 What will a financial manager do if the value of liabilities and equity exceeds the value of assets? 73 What are two key trends that changed the context of strategic management? 29When does an initial public offering or a seasoned offering occur? 77When is personal selling of great importance? 66Where to advertise the job opening? 45Why are businesses not isolated entities? 4Why are strategies, resources and competencies are assumed to be fairly similar among competitors within a given industry? 23Why does resource-based theory focus primarily on individual firms rather than on the competitive environment? 24Why is control important for business? 3Why is debt financing bencficial? 53Why is debt financing beneficial? 78Why is strategy important? 18Why is the information systems function important? 10Why is the job analysis important? 34Why is the role of marketing in the company changing? 59Why must business sustain a profit? 2回答问题答案1、Individuals and groups pursue business for both monetary gain and for personal identificationand recognition.2、Business must sustain a profit for the livelihood of the business as well as the individuals whoare dependent upon the business for their livelihood.3、The control will provide for successful operation of the business.4、But impact and are impacted by other businesses.5、Stakeholders mean that somebody has rights in a business.6、×7、The five key functions are Management, Marketing, Accounting, Finance and InformationSystems.8、Marketing is responsible to see that the right product is available to the right customer, at theright time, in the right place, and at the right price.9、Finance is the process of acquiring, controlling, and planning the use of a business’ funds inorder to accomplish the goals and objective of the business effectively and efficiently. This is different from the accounting function which records the business transactions.10、The objective is to ensure that the right information is available to make the decision that needs tobe made now. Without accurate information, the success of the business is by random chance.Information systems enable companies to create competitive advantages and to excel in the marketplace.11、It emphasizes the principle of stare decisis, that is , the authority of prior decisions in resolvingcurrent cases.12、The role of court decisions is minimized.13、It is impossible to answer the question of which of these legal systems is the best. Most tend tofavor the system used in our own nation and culture. An evidence of a mature society, however, is its willingness to question and criticize its own system and attempt changes and improvements when possible.14、An individual simply owns and runs his own business.15、A limited partner has no right to participate in partnership management. Unlike a generalpartnership, a limited partnership must file its articles of partnership with the State. General partnerships can be formed without doing this, or any other formalities for that matter.16、As a condition for forming this type of organization, state laws typically require the partners toshow evidence of liability insurance to protect consumers.17、No, not all of them. Larger companies are often publicly held corporations, which trade its shareson the stock markets.18、Strategy refers to top management’s plans to develop and sustain competitive advantage so thatthe organization’s mission is fulfilled. Following this definition, it is assumed that an organization has a plan, its competitive advantage is understood, and that its members understand the reason for its existence.19、1) Analyze the opportunities and threats or constraints.2) Analyze the organization’s strengths and weaknesses in its internal environment.3) Reassess the organizatio n’s mission and its goals in light of the previous two steps.4) Formulate strategies.5) Implement the strategies.6) Engage in strategic control activities.20、1) Strategic managers thoroughly understand the competitive environment.2) The mission and goals of the organization are simple and consistent with the strategy.3) Strategic managers understand the organization’s resources and how they translate intostrengths and weaknesses.4) Plans for putting the strategy into action.5) Possible future changes in the proposed strategy.21、Industrial organization, Resource-based theory, Contingency theory22、The central tenet of industrial organization theory is the notion that a firm must adapt toinfluences in its industry to survive and prosper, and thus its financial performance is primarily determined by the success of the industry in which it competes.23、Because IO focuses on industry forces。

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels thatit would be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence_1__ for success. He istherefore_2__ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience_3__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect_4__ much of him. __5_this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn’t it too bad that Alfred can’t do arithmetic?” Heaccepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was __6_ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _7__of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He _8___ the idea that he couldn’t do arithmetic andwas determined to show them that he could. His new __9__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, __10_, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.1.A. wellB. necessaryC. inD. good2.A. possibleB. possiblyC. likelyD. like3.A. toB. whenC. whatD. which4.A. tooB. veryC. soD. that5.A. OnB. InC. ByD. From6.A. importantB. usefulC. uselessD. necessary7.A. anyB. noneC. eachD. no8.A. acceptedB. developedC. rejectedD. thought9.A. foundB. findingC. findD. founded10.A. loveB. feelingsC. determinationD. solution二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）1. American education ________ a great debt ________ Thomas Jefferson.A. owes…toB. owns…toC. offers…toD. attribute…to2. ________ all Jefferson' s talents, one is central.A. InB. AmongC. FromD. Of3. Jefferson's courage and idealism ________ knowledge.A. were originated fromB. founded onC. were based onD. based on4. Jefferson believed that a free man ________ knowledge from many sources be-sides books.A. getB. receiveC. obtainD. acquire5. He did not fear new ideas,_________ fear the future.A. nor he didB. or did heC. nor he couldD. nor did he6. I will ________ three hundred，from 1 to 300.A. numberB. quantifyC. additionalD. count7. A ________ official and his wife are giving a large dinner party.A. colonyB. colonialC. colonelD. colonist8. The _______ of Venus without arms has long been regarded as a symbol of beauty.A. toneB. imageC. signalD. impulse9. Mary is a ________ candidate for the job.A. slimB. likelyC. slightD. complex10. The man’s eyes _________ with fear when he saw the robber’s gun.A. widerB. widenedC. hastenedD. thrilled一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1. Last night, a fire broke out in Ann’s house in Manchester.Ann’s _1__ were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused thefire to start in the middle of the night. The _2__ was waken up by the family dog, Danny, whowas barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something __3__. She __4_ and _5__ ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank’s unconscious body was far too_6__ for the little girl to move alone, but the __7_ girl brought the dog__8_ and tied the dog’s lead to Frank’s left ankle. She then held her brother’s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog__9_Frank to safety.The 10-year-old girl, Ann, ___10__ her big brother from death.1.A. parentsB. brother and sisterC. friendsD. classmates2.A. childB. boyC. girlD. dog3.A. deliciousB. badC. burnD. burning4.A. stood upB. woke upC. got upD. put up5.A. at onceB. at firstC. at lastD. at that moment6.A. bigB. smallC. lightD. heavy7.A. carelessB. busyC. cleverD. careful8.A. insideB. outsideC. backD. near9.A. pushedB. pulledC. calledD. made10.A. was receivedB. gotC. was savedD. saved二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）1. Jefferson's courage and idealism ________ knowledge.A. were originated fromB. founded onC. were based onD. based on2. Jefferson may be ________famous ________George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, butmost people remember at least one fact about him: he wrote the Declaration of Independence.A. less…thanB. less…toC. more…thanD. as…as3. _________ still at college, Miss Wei had her first poem published.A. BeingB. The timeC. WhileD. That4. The servants are waiting to serve the next ________.A. dinnerB. courseC. mealD. dish5. The young couple ________ with their guests.A. seatB. seatedC. are seatedD. are sitting down6. He sees a strange expression ________the face of the hostess.A. come overB. being come toC. being come overD. came over7. He sees the cobra emerge and make ________the bowl of milk.A. atB. towardC. forD. to8. The argument is settled ________ a rather unexpected way.A. atB. inC. byD. with9. The _______ of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.A. courseB. hostC. actorD. native boy10. We had ________ him of the danger but he turned a deaf ear to our warning.A. warnedB. motionedC. directedD. tracked一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1. The market is a concept. If you are growing potatoes for sale you are producing for themarket. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the localsupermarket. In either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directedby the market. If people stop buying potatoes, you will stop producing them.If your sister looks after a sick person to make money, she is also producing for the market. If your brother is a steelworker or a bus driver or a doctor, he is producing goods or services forthe market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When thelocal grocer hires you to drive the delivery lorry, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business that is making or selling something, it’s very real. If nobody buys your potatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are wasting energies and resources in doing something that market doesn’t want you to do.1. All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT_____.A. working in a hospitalB. driving a busC. buying food in the supermarketD. growing tomatoes for sale2. You are buying from the market when you ____.A. take care of patientsB. drive the delivery truckC. do some window-shoppingD. dine at a restaurant3. The word “real” in the second sentence of the last paragraph most probablymeans_____.A. trueB. importantC. abstractD. concrete4. What message will you probably get when nobody buys your potatoes?A. The message about what you should not produce.B. The message about what you should buy.C. The message about what price you should set for your products.D. The message about how to grow your potatoes.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Market is AbstractB. What is the MarketC. Producing for the MarketD. Buying and selling二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）1. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them _________ at three differentlevels.A. by turnB. for turnC. in turnD. of turn2. All the local farmers ________ against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.A. projectedB. proceededC. protestedD. proposed3. He never could understand why he was ________ as something special.A. singled outB. sorted outC. chose outD. selected out4. I knew the ringing of the telephone meant another critical decision to_________.A. makeB. selectC. be selectedD. be made5. There is no easy ________ to language study.A. actionB. approachC. mannerD. road6. This machine _________ properly.A. functionsB. actsC. runsD. operation7. Computer is _________ storing millions of bits information.A. capable ofB. convert toC. receiveD. resort to8. He was severely ill, __________ he had to lie in bed.A. as much as thatB. so many so thatC. so serious so thatD. so much so that9. He used to like Jane but she means __________ to him now.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything10. This is the first time I've attended such a big party. That is why I am not __________.A. at easyB. with easeC. at easeD. at loose11. They all did wrong, why __________ him out for punishment?A. tookB. selectedC. choseD. singled12. The doctor suggested that Mike ___________ in hospital until he was fully recovered.A. stayingB. stayC. stayedD. was staying13. My partner often helps me _______ the complex problems.A. proveB. resolveC. involveD. reserve14. Do you think bus drivers should take full ___________ for the passengers’safety?A. chancesB. holdC. responsibilityD. care15. _________ you understand these rules, you'll have no further difficulty operating the machine.A. ThatB. SinceC. WhileD. Once一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1. No one knows who made the first ice cream. Some people think that water ices and milk icesmay have been made by the Chinese between three thousand and four thousand years ago. In time, the dish reached India. The Indians, in turn, may have passed on the secret to the Arabsand the Persians. The Persians called their dish Sharbat, from which our word sherbet（冰冻果子露）comes.Marco Polo, an Italian who traveled widely in the thirteenth century, noted that he found the Chinese had long been making ices out of fruit juices and milk. From the fourteenth century on, ices became popular, first in Venice and then throughout Italy.In 1533, when Catherine de Medici left Italy to marry the future King Henry Ⅱof France, she took her cooks with her. They made desserts the French had never tasted before. Among them was “ice cream”. For each day of the wedding festivities Catherine’s cooks prepared a different flavor of her favorite dessert - “ice cream”.At first ice cream was a luxury in France. Only rich people had the money to buy it. Then, in 1660, a young man from Sicily, Francisco Procopio, arrived in Paris. He opened a shop that sold ice cream at prices people could afford. Procopio’s “ice cream parlor” became so popular that other shops were opened.About 1640, King CharlesⅠintroduced ice cream to England. He had heard it was the rage in Italy and France. He served ice cream for dessert at a banquet. The surprise dish was a great success. The king ordered his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a secret. Charles felt that only royalty should be served the dessert. But the secret soon leaked out. Ice cream quickly became the rage in England too.1. This passage is mainly about ____.A. Marco Polo’s travelB. one of Chinese inventionsC. Catherine’s marriageD. the history of ice cream2. Marco Polo’s remark shows that he traveled in ____.A. ChinaB. IndiaC. PersiaD. Italy3. Ice cream was unknown in France until _____.A. 1533B. 1660C. 1640D. 17744. Ice cream was introduced to England by ______.A. Catherine de MedicisB. Francisco ProcopioC. King Charles ID. Marco Polo5. What will be probably discussed in the paragraphs following this passage?A. Marco Polo’s travel in the world.B. Development of ice cream in France.C. Development of ice cream in England.D. Development of ice cream in America or other countries.二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）1. I was dismayed_________ the thought of teaching algebra and geometry.A. forB. ofC. byD. at2. The narrow, sunless hall_________ unpleasantly of stale cabbage.A. smelledB. was smellingC. stankD. was stinking3. Bill has ________ to Beijing University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting itare slim.。

工商管理英语A卷答案一：单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）1-5 ：A AACB 2-6: BBCDD二：根据英文解释写出相应英文词汇（本大题共5小题，每题4分，共20分）anization 2 mission 3 maximize 4 popular 5 random三：将下列英文翻译成汉语（本大题共5小题，每题4分，共20分）1.管理者的工作非常复杂多维度，并且需要很多的技巧。

2.SWOT分析是计划过程当中不可或缺的一部分3.经理们需要负责资源的获取、开发、保护、利用。

4.交换必须被看做一个过程而不是事件。

5.运营管理负责人们日常购买和使用的产品与服务的制造，6.四：将下列汉语翻译成英文（本大题共5小题，每题4分，共20分）1.I have many in common with XiaoLi2.Mama to do so is for the interest of me3.We must map out a viable career planning4.He specializes in how to get a good people relationship5.Working overtime every day is harmful to our health.五：以“School Life”为题目，写一篇150字—250字的短文.,要求文体通畅，字迹清晰，言之有物。

评分标准第四档（15-20分）----使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇；----语言基本准确，只有在试图使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇时才有个别语法错误；----采用了适当的衔接手法，层次清晰，组织较严密；----格式和语域较恰当。

第三档（10-15分）----应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求；----有一些语法及词汇错误，但不影响理解；----采用了简单的衔接手法，内容较连贯，层次较清晰；----格式和语域基本合理。

一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.――May I see your tickets, please?――_____________.A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.知识点: 交际英语学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A;得分: [10] 试题分值:10.0提示:2.―― Thank you for inviting me.―― ________________.A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, it's too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh, so slowly?知识点: 交际英语学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C;得分: [10] 试题分值:10.0提示:3.(错误)――Could I borrow your car for a few days?―― _______________.A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn't matter.知识点: 交际英语学生答案: [B;]标准答案:C;得分: [0] 试题分值:10.0提示:4.(错误)――Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?――_____________A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you?C.I'm listening.D.I'm Don.知识点: 交际英语学生答案: [D;]标准答案:A;得分: [0] 试题分值:10.0提示:5.――Could you help me with my physics, please?――___________.A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn't.C.No, I can't.D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.知识点: 交际英语学生答案: [D;]标准答案:D;得分: [10] 试题分10.0值: 提示:6.――___________ .――He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father want to do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father?D.Where is your father now?知识点: 交际英语学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C;得分: [10] 试题分值:10.0提示:7.――I'm sorry. I lost the key.――__________.A.Well, it's OK.B.No, it's all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.知识点: 交际英语学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A;得分: [10] 试题分值:10.0提示:8.――Hi，Tom，how's everything with you? ――____________________________ and how are you?A.Don’t mention itB.Hm，not too badC.ThanksD.Pr etty fast知识点: 交际英语学生答案: [B;]标准答案:B;得分: [10] 试题分值:10.0提示:9.――T hanks for your help.――____________________________A.My pleasure.B.Never mindC.Quite rightD.Don't thank me知识点: 交际英语学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A;得分: [10] 试题分值:10.0提示:10.――How are you，Bob?――____________________________A.How are you?B.I' m fine. Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you知识点: 交际英语学生答案: [B;]标准答案:B;得分: [10] 试题分值:10.0提示:、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.(错误)Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturerspeaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides,writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the otherstudents continuously writing on notebooks and 3 what towrite. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which donot catch the main points and 4 become hard even for thestudents to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 5 listeners and note-takers. Ifthese are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which6 learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it isimportant to 7 the problem before actually starting yourstudies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty8 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One wayof 9 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skillsclasses which most institutions provide throughout the academicyear. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 10 it ispossible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.a.A.illustratingB.whichC.wondersD.effectiveE.distributing学生答案: E;标准答案:A;b.A.illustratingB.whichC.wondersD.effectiveE.distributing学生答案: E;标准答案:E;c.A.illustratingB.whichC.wondersD.effectiveE.distributing学生答案: B;标准答案:C;d.A.illustratingB.whichC.wondersD.effectiveE.distributing学生答案: B;标准答案:B;e.A.illustratingB.whichC.wondersD.effectiveE.distributing学生答案: D;标准答案:D;f.A.with whomB.inC.enableD.tackleE.overcoming学生答C; 标准答C;案: 案:g.A.with whomB.inC.enableD.tackleE.overcoming学生答案: D;标准答案:D;h.A.with whomB.inC.enableD.tackleE.overcoming学生答案: B;标准答案:B;i.A.with whomB.inC.enableD.tackleE.overcoming学生答案: A;标准答案:E;j.A.with whomB.inC.enableD.tackleE.overcoming学生答案: D;标准答案:A;试题分值：50.0得分：[0, 5, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, 0]提示：二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）1.His salary as a driver is much higher than___________.A. a porterB.is a porterC.that of a porterD.as a porter知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:2.3.The girl is of a film star.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anyone知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [B;]标准答案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:4.5.Neither John his father was able to wake up earlyenough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:6.7.The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definiteproportions.poses ofB.is made upC.consists ofD.makes up of知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:8.9.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have __________ of fat.A. A large numberB.the large numberC. a large amountD.the large amount知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:10.11.Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train toBirmingham. But now you missed it.A.would catchB.would have caughtC.could catchD.should catch知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [B;]标准答案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:12.13.The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; theway she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:14.15.Mike is better than Peter swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [B;]标准答案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:16.17.I don't know the park, but it's to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:18.19.Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:20.一、阅读理解（共2道小题，共100.0分）1.Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.Wide spread use of written language would not have been possiblewithout some cheap and practical material to write on. The inventionof paper meant that more people could be educated because morebooks could be printed and distributed. Together with the printingpress, paper provided an extremely important way to communicateknowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper wasabout one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countrieslike the United States, England and Sweden use more paper thanother countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.1.What's the meaning for the word "parchment"?A.The skin of young animals.B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain younganimals.C.The paper used by European countries.D.The paper of Egypt.2.Which of the following is not mentioned about the inventionof paper?A.More jobs could be provided than before.B.More people could be educated than before.C.More books could be printed and distributed.D.More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.3.When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?A.Around 1400.B.Around 1900.C.Around 400.D.Around 900.4.Which of the following countries uses more paper for eachperson a year?A.China.B.Sweden.C.Egypt.D.Japan.5.What is the main idea of this short talk?A.More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B.Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C.The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D.Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historicalrecords.试题分值：50.0得分：[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]提示： 1.B 2. A 3.A 4.B 5.Cmunity service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors--he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service.., and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week.1.What is the purpose of the talk?A.To explain a new requirement for graduation.B.To interest students in a new community program.C.To discuss the problems of elementary schoolstudents.D.To recruit elementary school teachers for a specialprogram.2.What is the purpose of the program that the speakerdescribes?A.To find jobs for graduating students.B.To help education majors prepare for final exams.C.To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D.To provide funding for a community service project.3.To provide funding for a community service project.A.He advises students to participate in certain program.B.He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C.He observes elementary school students in theclassroom.D.He helps students prepare their resumes.4.What should students who are interested in the tutorials do?A.Contact the elementary school.B.Sign up for a special class.C.Submit a resume to the dean.D.Talk to Professor Dodge.5.Whom do you think the speaker addresses?A.Faculty.Students.B.Students.C.Residents.D.Graduating students of the university.试题分值：50.0得分：[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]提示： 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D。

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1.The market is a concept. If you are growing potatoes for sale youare producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. In either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying potatoes, you will stopproducing them.If your sister looks after a sick person to make money, she is also producing for the market. If your brother is a steelworker or a bus driver or a doctor, he is producing goods or services for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market.You may spend money in stores, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery lorry, he is buying your labor in the labormarket.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business that is making or selling something, it’s very real.If nobody buys your potatoes, it won’t be long bef ore you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are wasting energies and resources in doing something thatmarket doesn’t want you to do.1.All of the following acts are producing for the marketEXCEPT_____.A.working in a hospitalB.driving a busC.buying food in the supermarketD.growing tomatoes for sale2.You are buying from the market when you ____.A.take care of patientsB.drive the delivery truckC.do some window-shoppingD.dine at a restaurant3.The word “real” in the second sentence of the last paragraphmost probably means_____.A.trueB.importantC.abstractD.concrete4.What message will you probably get when nobody buys yourpotatoes?A.The message about what you should not produce.B.The message about what you should buy.C.The message about what price you should set for yourproducts.D.The message about how to grow your potatoes.5.Which of the following would be the best title for thepassage?A.The Market is AbstractB.What is the MarketC.Producing for the MarketD.Buying and selling试题分值：25.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]C.细节题。