高考的英语必背短语常考知识点归纳梳理

高考英语必背短语常考知识点归纳梳理高考英语作为中学生最重要的一科，需要我们掌握许多必备的语言知识和技巧。

在备考中，必背短语是非常重要的部分，也是考试中常见的知识点。

为了帮助大家备考高考，本文将对高考英语必背短语进行归纳梳理，以便复习时能够更加高效。

第一部分：流行短语1. be in the red：亏损例句：The company is in the red this year.翻译：这家公司今年处于亏损状态。

2. have no clue：毫无线索例句：I am sorry, I have no clue what you are talking about.翻译：对不起，我一点头绪都没有，不知道你在说什么。

3. in the nick of time：及时，恰好在最后时刻例句：He arrived in the nick of time to save her from the fire.翻译：他及时赶到，在大火中拯救她。

4. it’s a piece of cake：轻而易举例句：I can finish the homework in ten minutes. It’s a piece of cake for me.翻译：我可以在十分钟内完成作业。

这很容易。

5. lend a hand：伸出援手例句：Can you lend me a hand with this heavy box?翻译：你能帮我一下搬这个重箱子吗？第二部分：经典谚语1. All roads lead to Rome：条条大路通罗马2. Actions speak louder than words：行动胜于言语3. Better late than never：迟到总比不到好4. Where there is a will, there is a way：有志者事竟成5. A friend in need is a friend indeed：患难见真情第三部分：常用口语表达1. How’s it going?：最近怎么样？2. What’s the matter?：什么事情？3. That’s cool!：太酷了！4. Good luck!：祝你好运！5. Take care：保重。

高考必备英语短语归纳总结
1. in conclusion：最后，总之。

2. on the contrary：相反地，反之。

3. at first：起初，一开始。

4. in addition：另外，加之。

5. at last：终于，最后。

6. for instance：例如。

7. in fact：实际上。

8. at the same time：同时。

9. on the other hand：另一方面。

10. by the way：顺便说一下。

11. in other words：换言之。

12. as a matter of fact：事实上。

13. in my opinion：我认为。

14. as far as I know：据我所知。

15. in the long run：从长远来看。

16. in the meantime：与此同时。

17. as soon as possible：尽快。

18. by all means：无论如何。

19. at any rate：无论如何。

20. for the time being：暂时，目前。

21. in case of：万一。

22. at present：目前，现在。

23. in no time：迅速，很快。

24. for the sake of：为了……的缘故。

25. at worst：最坏的情况下。

优点英语整理1.高考英语短语及固定搭配汇总2. A3. a couple （of）一对，一对夫妇4. a little 一点；少量；稍微5. a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间6. a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子7. a picture of my family 一张我的全家福8. a quarter past three 三点一刻9. a set of keys 一串钥匙10.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征11.according to 依据12.across from 在......对面13.advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事14.after all 毕竟15.all in all 总的来说16.all kinds of 各种各样的17.all the time 频繁；反复18.all year round 全年19.another three hours 另外三个小时20.around the world 世界各地21.arrive in/at 到达22.art festival 艺术节23.as far as I know 据我所知24.as for 至于25.as long as 只要；既然26.as soon as 一......就27.ask for 请求28.at birth 出生时29.at least 至少30.at the beginning of 在……开始31.at the same time 同时32.avoid doing 避免做某事33.B34.be able to do 能够做某事35.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事36.be born with 天生；具有37.be covered with 被……覆盖38.be different from 不同于39.be due to do... 预定要做某事40.be friends with 成为某人的朋友41.be good at 擅长于42.be good for 利于43.be good to sb. 对某人好44.be good with 善于应付……的45.be harmful to 对……有害46.be in (great) danger 处于（极大)危险中47.be in control of 掌管48.be in danger 处于危险之中49.be interested in 对.....感兴趣50.be invented by 由……发明51.be known/famous for 以……出名52.be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任53.be late for work 上班迟到54.be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）55.be made of 由......制成56.be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）57.be of medium height 中等身高58.be patient with 对……有耐心59.be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪60.be ready for 准备好；愿意（做某事）61.be serious about 对…严肃认真62.be similar to 与……相像的63.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格64.be sure about 确信；对……有把握65.be thirsty for 渴望66.be used for doing sth./67.be used to do sth. 被用于做……68.be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于......；适应于.....69.because of 因为70.believe in 信任71.belong to 属于72.between … and 在……和……之间73.blow out 吹灭74.bring back 使想起75.bring good luck to 给.....带来好运76.bring out 使显现77.by accident 意外的78.by mistake 错误的79.by the end of 在（某时间点）以前，为止80.by the time 在……以前81.C82.call in 召来；叫来83.call up 打电话给（某人）；征召84.call(sb.)back （给某人）回话85.care about 关心；在意86.care for 照顾；喜欢87.check out 察看88.cheer up 振作起来89.Children’s Day 儿童节90.clean up 打扫干净91.clean…off 把……擦掉92.clear out 清理93.close to 几乎；接近e out （书）出版e on 加油e over 过来；顺便拜访e true 实现e up with 想出；提出pare with 与......比较100.connect … with 连接101.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事102.costume party 化装舞会103.cut down 砍倒104.cut off 切除105.cut out 删除；删去106.cut up 切碎107.D108.deal with 处理109.decide to do 决定做110.depend on 依靠111.die down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱112.dinning hall 餐厅113.divide… into… 把……分开114.do a good job 干得好115.do one's homework 做作业116.do the dishes 清洗餐具117.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮118.dress up as 打扮成119.drink tea 喝茶120.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入121.E122.each other 互相123.eat out 出去吃饭124.eating habits 饮食习惯125.either … or 或者……或者……126.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事127.end up 最终成为；最后处于128.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读129.enough money 足够的钱130.even though 即使,虽然131.ever since 自从132.every day 每天133.Excuse me 劳驾；请原谅134.F135.fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着136.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒137.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上138.fall over 绊倒139.fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事140.feed chickens 喂鸡141.feel free to do sth 随便做某事142.feel like 感觉像143.fill…with… 用……装满……144.find out 查明；弄清145.first of all 首先146.fix up 修理；装饰147.fly a kite 放风筝148.for example/such as 列如149.follow the rules 遵守规则150.for sure 肯定的151.from time to time 时常；有时152.from…to… 从……到……153.full of 满是....的154.G155.get lost 迷路156.get married 结婚157.get a surprise 吃惊158.get an education 接受教育159.get dressed 穿上衣服160.get in the way of 妨碍161.get into 陷入；参与162.get lost 迷路163.get mad 气愤164.get off 下车165.get on with 和睦相处166.get out of 离开167.get popular 受欢迎168.get up 起床169.get used to (doing) 习惯于170.get to 到达171.get back 返回172.get ready for 为……作好准备173.get on 上车174.give … a lift 捎……一程175.give away 赠送；捐赠176.give out/hand out 分发177.give up 放弃178.go off （闹钟）发出响声179.go back to/return to 返回到180.go out 外出（娱乐）181.go out of one's way 特地；格外努力182.go to the movies 看电影183.grow up 长大；成熟184.H185.hang out 闲逛186.happy birthday 生日快乐187.hardly ever 几乎从不188.have a cold 感冒189.have a good day 玩得开心190.have a school trip 郊游191.have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖192.have problems/a problem with 在......方面有问题193.have to do with 关于；与……有光194.have...seriously 有相同特征195.hear from 接到(某人的）信、电话等196.help ...out (帮助......)分担工作、解决难题197.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境198.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人199.hundreds of 许多；大量200.hurry up 赶快,急忙201.I202.ID card 身份证203.in a row 连续几次地204.in English 用英语205.in fact 事实上206.in front of 在......前面207.in line with 与……成为一排208.in need 需要209.in one's free time 在某人空余的时间210.in one's opinion 依......看211.in order to 为了；目的是212.in person 亲自213.in public 公开的214.in that case 既然那样215.in the countryside 在乡下216.in the end 最后217.in the face of 面对218.in the shape of 以……的形象219.in total 总共220.instead of 代替，返而221.J222.join in 参加，加入223.jump over 跳过224.K225.keep ... to oneself 保守秘密226.keep one's cool 保持冷静227.keep…a way from 避免接近228.kick off 开除某人229.kind of 有点；稍微230.Lst name 姓y out 摆开233.leave out 忽略；不提及234.less then 少于235.let … down 使……失望236.listen to 听237.living room 客厅238.look back at 回首往事239.look for 寻找；寻求240.look forward to(doing) sth 期待（做）某事241.look through 快速查看；浏览242.look up 查阅；抬头看243.look up to… 仰慕244.lots of 大量245.M246.make a difference 影响；有作用247.make a lot of money 赚很多钱248.make a wish 许愿249.make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）250.make an effort 做出努力251.make friends 结交朋友252.make it 及时到达；成功253.make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误254.make one's own decision 自己做决定255.make one's way 费力地前进256.make progress 取得进步257.make soup 做汤258.make sure 确保；查明259.make up 编造（故事，谎言等）260.make(one's）bed 铺床261.make…feel at hone 使（使人）感到宾至如归262.me neither 我也没有/不k a caw 给奶牛挤奶264.more than 多于265.N266.National Day 国庆日267.neither … nor 既不……也不……268.no longer 不再269.not only…but also 不仅…而且270.O271.of course 当然272.on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面273.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末274.on time 准时275.on (a) vacation 度假276.once in a while 偶尔地；间或277.one another 互相278.one large bowl of 一大碗279.or so 大约280.over and over again 多次；反复的281.P282.pardon me 请再说一遍283.parking lot 停车场284.part with 放弃285.pass by 路过；经过286.pay attention to 注意287.pay for 付费；付出代价288.pay phone 付费电话289.pick up 接(电话）290.play a part 参与；发挥作用291.play a role 发挥作用292.play a trick on 捉弄某人293.play basketball 打篮球294.play chess 下国际象棋295.play the drum 敲鼓296.play the piano 弹钢琴297.play the violin 拉小提琴298.plenty of 大量299.police station 警察局300.post office 邮局301.prefer…to 比起……更喜欢302.prepare fo r 为......做准备303.prevent..from 阻止…做304.pull …down 摧毁305.pull together 齐心协力306.put off 推迟307.put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上308.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物309.put up 搭起；举起；张贴310.Q311.quite a few 相当多312.quite a lot of 许多313.R314.rather than 而不是315.radio station 广播电台316.read a newspaper 看报纸317.regard as 把……看作318.remember/regret to do sth. 记得、忘记做某事319.ride a bike /by bike 骑自行车320.ride a horse 骑马321.right away 立刻；马上322.right now 立刻；马上323.rise into… 上升……324.run after 追逐325.run away 跑开；逃离；逃避326.run out (of) 用尽；耗尽327.S328.search for jobs 搜索工作329.sell out 卖光330.send out 发送331.separate from 分离；隔开333.set up 建起；设立334.shout at... 冲.....大声叫囔335.shout to... 对.....大声喊336.show up 赶到337.shut off 关闭338.so far 到目前为止339.South Africa 南非340.speak English 说英语341.stay up late 熬夜342.stick to 坚持；固守343.stop… from… 阻止……344.T345.take a walk 散步346.take down 记录，拆除347.take a break/take breaks 休息348.take a message 捎个口信349.take a risk/take risks 冒险350.take a shower 洗淋浴351.take action 采取行动352.take after （外貌或行为）像353.take care of 照顾；处理354.take in 吸入355.take notes 做笔记356.take off 脱下；起飞357.take one's order 点菜358.take one's temperature 量体温359.take one's place 代替；替换360.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾361.take part in 参加363.take pride in 为……感到骄傲364.take the subway 乘地铁365.take up 学着做；开始做366.take…seriously 认真对待367.talk back 顶嘴368.talk on the phone 电话交谈369.talk to 跟……说370.the more … the more 越……越371.the next day 第二天372.the same as 和……相同373.the secret to …… 的秘诀374.the Und States of America 美利坚合众国375.the United Kingdom 英国（全称）376.think about 考虑377.think of 认为378.thousands of 数以千计的379.throw away 扔掉380.to be honest 说实在的381.to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料382.to start with 起初；开始时383.travel around/all over the world 周游世界384.try out 参加......选拔；试用385.turn down 拒绝386.turn off 关掉387.turn on 接通；打开388.turn right 向右拐389.turn...into 把....变成390.U391.under the chair 在椅子下面392.up and down 上上下下ed to 曾经......；过去...... 394.V395.view......as 把......看待成，认为......是396.W397.wake...up 把.....弄醒398.walk into 走路时撞着399.wash away 冲走400.watch TV 看电视401.without doubt 毫无疑问402.word by word 逐个单词403.work out 解决404.would rather … than 宁愿……而不是405.write down 写下；记录下。

英语高考知识点笔记一. 词汇与短语1. 动词短语- be + 形容词：He is tall.- 动词+副词：She ran quickly.- 动词+介词短语：They talked about the movie.- 动词+名词短语：She made a phone call.- 动词+形容词短语：He found the book interesting.- 动词+副词短语+名词短语：I woke up suddenly in the morning.2. 名词短语- 冠词+形容词+名词：a beautiful house- 形容词+名词：smart students- 名词+介词短语：a book about history- 名词+名词短语：a cup of coffee- 名词+不定式短语：a chance to travel- 名词+形容词短语：a city full of life3. 形容词与副词- 形容词：beautiful, intelligent, kind- 副词：quickly, carefully, loudly4. 介词短语- at home, in the park, on the table, under the tree二. 语法与句型1. 一般现在时- 表示经常、一般性的行为或状态：I often go to the cinema.- 表示客观事实、真理等：The sun rises in the east.- 表示现阶段的状况：He works at a restaurant.2. 一般过去时- 表示过去某一时间发生的动作：I watched a movie last night.- 表示过去的习惯或状态：She used to live in New York.3. 现在进行时- 表示现阶段正在进行的动作：I am studying for the exam.- 表示计划或安排的未来事件：They are traveling to Europe next week.4. 现在完成时- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响：She has finished her homework.- 表示过去某一时刻已经完成的动作：I have lived in this city since 2010.5. 将来时- 表示将来某一时刻会发生的动作：I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.- 表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作：We are going to have a party next week.三. 阅读理解技巧1. 寻找关键词- 阅读时注意关键词，帮助理解文章内容。

2024高考英语必背知识点及常考点大全一、语法知识点：1.时态的用法：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时；2.被动语态的构成和用法；3.定语从句的引导词及关系代词的使用；4.名词性从句的引导词及其用法；5.直接引语和间接引语的转换；6.并列连词、从属连词的用法；7.句型的转换：倒装句、虚拟语气句型、条件句、让步状语从句等；8.动词的非谓语形式：不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词的用法；9.名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词的用法；10.比较等级的构成和用法。

二、词汇知识点：1.高中英语常见词汇、常用短语；2.常用的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式；3.常用短语动词的使用；4.常见的动词短语及其搭配；5.常用的固定搭配和短语；6.常用的形容词和副词的词义辨析；7.常用的同义词和反义词。

三、阅读理解知识点：1.阅读理解题型的特点及解题技巧；2.看图作文的写作方法；3.阅读理解中的细节题、推理题、主旨题、态度题的解题方法；4.阅读文章的整体理解能力；5.根据语境猜测词义的能力。

四、写作知识点：1.话题作文的写作思路和方法；2.议论文的写作结构及篇章组织方法；3.日记、书信、邀请函等文体写作方法；4.图画作文的写作技巧和常用句型；5.口头表达的技巧和常用句型。

五、听力知识点：1.听力题型的特点及解题技巧；2.长对话和短文听力的理解能力；3.根据听力材料获取信息的能力；4.根据听力材料进行推理的能力。

六、常见考点：1. 动词搭配：look forward to、take part in、get along with、pay attention to等；2. 名词单复数形式：sheep、fish、information、furniture等；3.冠词的用法：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词；4.代词的指代关系、人称和数的一致性；5. 并列连词的用法：and、but、or、so、for、yet等；6.计算时间、距离、速度的表达方式；7.比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级。

最近五年高考英语必背短语知识点归纳梳理近年来，高考英语中必须掌握的短语知识点不断增多，考生面对这些繁多的内容，应该如何有效地学习和掌握呢？本文将针对最近五年高考英语必背短语知识点进行归纳和梳理，帮助考生们更好地备战高考。

一、常用短语梳理1、be supposed to （应该）例句：I am supposed to meet my friend at the cinema.2、take into account/consideration（考虑）例句：When choosing a job, you should take your own personality into consideration.3、come up with（提出）例句：The students were asked to come up with a new project idea for the school.4、in the blink of an eye（瞬间）例句：The fireworks were beautiful, but they were over in the blink of an eye.5、focus on（关注）例句：When you study for the test, try to focus on the most important material.6、be addicted to（沉迷于）例句：Many young people are addicted to social media nowadays.7、as a result（结果）例句：We didn't plan properly and as a result we failed to win the game.8、deal with（处理）例句：It's important to learn how to deal with difficult people in the workplace.9、keep up with（跟上）例句：In order to succeed in school, it's important to keep up with your studies.10、get along with（与……相处融洽）例句：She has always been able to get along with people from all walks of life.二、高频动词短语梳理1、give up（放弃）例句：I will not give up until I achieve my goal.2、set up（建立）例句：The government has set up a new program to help people find jobs.3、look over（检查）例句：The teacher asked us to look over our homework before turning it in.4、go over（复习）例句：It's important to go over the material before the exam.5、put up with（忍受）例句：I can't put up with the noise from the construction site any longer.6、come across（偶然遇见）例句：I came across an old friend while shopping at the mall.7、look forward to（期待）例句：I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.8、run out of（用完）例句：I'm afraid we've run out of milk.9、take advantage of（利用）例句：He took advantage of the opportunity to learn a new skill.10、make up（弥补）例句：I need to make up for the time I wasted yesterday.三、常见口语短语梳理1、how come（为什么）例句：How come you're not coming to the party tonight?2、check it out（去看看）例句：I heard there are some great deals at the mall, let's go check it out.3、get out of here（别开玩笑）例句：You won the lottery? Get out of here!4、what's up（有什么新鲜事）例句：Hey, man, what's up? Haven't seen you in a while.5、hang out（闲逛）例句：We're just going to hang out at the beach today.6、no way（绝不）例句：No way am I going to eat that!7、totally （完全）例句：I am totally exhausted after working a double shift.8、what's the matter（出什么问题了）例句：You look upset, what's the matter?9、my bad（我的错）例句：Oops, my bad, I forgot to bring your book back.10、cool （酷）例句：That's a really cool jacket you're wearing.四、科技时代常用短语梳理1、surf the internet（上网）例句：I usually spend an hour surfing the internet before going to bed.2、download（下载）例句：I need to download a new app for my phone.3、social media（社交媒体）例句：Many people spend too much time on social media these days.4、smartphone（智能手机）例句：I can't imagine living without my smartphone.5、wireless network（无线网络）例句：I always connect to the wireless network when I'm at home.6、search engine（搜索引擎）例句：Google is the most popular search engine in the world.7、text message（短信）例句：I sent her a text message to let her know that I would be late.8、online shopping（网购）例句：I did all of my Christmas shopping online this year.9、mobile device（移动设备）例句：Many people use mobile devices to check their email on the go.10、video conference（视频会议）例句：We had a video conference with our colleagues from overseas last week.总结以上就是最近五年高考英语必背的短语知识点，这些短语在英语学习中非常常用，掌握了这些常用短语，可以帮助考生在英语考试中更加顺利地表达思想。

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高考英语必背短语知识点归纳总结在高考英语考试中，短语是很重要的一部分。

熟练掌握常用的短语能够提升阅读、写作和口语能力。

以下是一些高考英语必背短语的知识点归纳总结。

一、描述情感和个人感受的短语1. Feel like：感觉像是e.g. I feel like going out for a walk.2. Be fond of：喜欢e.g. She is fond of playing the piano.3. Be addicted to：对...上瘾e.g. He is addicted to playing video games.4. Look forward to：期待e.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.5. Be proud of：以...为自豪e.g. I am proud of my achievements.二、表达建议和意见的短语1. Give advice to：给...建议e.g. I gave some advice to my friend.2. Suggest that：建议e.g. She suggested that we go to the park.3. It is a good idea to：...是个好主意e.g. It is a good idea to take a break.4. I think/consider/believe that：我认为...e.g. I think that it is important to study hard.5. In my opinion/view：在我看来e.g. In my opinion, the movie was very interesting.三、表示原因和结果的短语1. As a result：结果e.g. He didn't study hard, and as a result, he failed the exam.2. Due to：由于e.g. The match was canceled due to bad weather.3. Because of：因为e.g. She couldn't come because of the traffic jam.4. So that：以便e.g. She woke up early so that she could catch the train.5. Therefore：因此e.g. He didn't have enough money; therefore, he couldn't buy the book.四、谈论学习和知识的短语1. Gain/acquire knowledge：获得知识e.g. Reading books can help us gain knowledge.2. Have a good command of：熟练掌握e.g. He has a good command of English grammar.3. Be knowledgeable about：对...有丰富的知识e.g. He is knowledgeable about ancient history.4. Keep up with：跟上e.g. It's important to keep up with the latest news.5. Keep learning：持续学习e.g. Learning is a lifelong process; we should keep learning.五、描写事物和情景的短语1. In the middle of：在...的中间e.g. The cat is in the middle of the room.2. In the distance：在远处e.g. I saw a ship in the distance.3. By the seaside：在海边e.g. We spent our holiday by the seaside.4. On the top of：在...的顶端e.g. There is a flag on the top of the mountain.5. In the corner：在角落里e.g. The little girl was hiding in the corner.六、描述时间和频率的短语1. Once in a while：偶尔e.g. I like to go shopping once in a while.2. All the time：一直e.g. She is on her phone all the time.3. At the same time：同时e.g. They arrived at the same time.4. From time to time：有时候e.g. We go out for dinner from time to time.5. In the meantime：与此同时e.g. He was busy with his work; in the meantime, I waited for him.以上是高考英语必背短语的知识点归纳总结。

高考英语常考的重点短语句型归纳学好英语基础知识，一方面需要日常的积累，另一方面是要吃透课本，高考英语的重点短语句型有哪些呢?下面是为大家整理的关于高考英语常考的重点短语句型，欢迎大家来阅读。

高考英语重点短语句型1.put forward = come up with 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.In conclusion 最后4.conclude sth from...从...推断出...5. be infected with 染上...(疾病)6.scientific research科学研究7.remove...from...把...从...移开，去除 8.expose...to...使...暴露于...9.be exposed to...暴露于 10.cure sb of sth治疗某人某病rm sb of sth通知某人某事 12.accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪13.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 14.rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事15.rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物 16. suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事17.in the neighborhood在邻近在附近第1页共5页18.link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来19. combine A with B 将A和B结合起来 19.with certainty 确定地20. contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款;给...提供(忠告、建议);投稿21.contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因;促进某事物22.make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献23.apart from = besides “除...之外，而且”或是expect “除...之外”24.positive 积极的肯定的确实的 25.negative 消极的否定的26.be strict with...对...严格的 27.make sense有意义;讲得通28.make no sense 没意义，讲不通高中英语必背重点句子有哪些1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.高中英语必背重点句子1. According to…依照/根据…….According to the newspaper, its a great movie. 根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影.2. Am I allowed to…我可以……吗Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you第3页共5页请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….As matter of fact,I dont agree with you. 实际上,我不大同意你的看法.4.As far as Im concerned/…就我而言,…….As far as Im concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face theopportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. [reconsider..重新考虑]7. As I see it,…在我看来,…….As I see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选.8. As is known to us all, ... 众所周知,……As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一.9. As long as...只要….As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有…….But for your generous help, we couldnt have finished the work so soon.如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.第5页共5页。

高考英语详细必背短语知识点归纳梳理高考英语中，短语作为英语中不可或缺的部分，占据了极为重要的地位。

熟练掌握英语短语，则有助于提高整体英语品质，提高口语、听力、阅读、写作等英语能力，以及增强对整个英语语言体系的理解和应用。

在本文中，将对高考英语中出现频次较高的短语进行详细的必背知识点归纳和梳理，方便考生日后的学习和应试。

一、介词短语介词短语是由介词和其后面紧跟的名词或者代词构成的，常常用来表示时间、地点、方式、目的、原因等方面的语义。

掌握介词短语是提高英语语言综合素质的关键所在。

下面是高频出现的介词短语的梳理：1. in order to：为了例如：I learn English in order to make friends with people from different countries.2. with the help of：在...的帮助下例如：With the help of my teacher, I finally passed the exam.3. in case of：万一例如：Please bring an umbrella in case of rain.4. at the risk of：冒...的危险例如：He climbed the mountain at the risk of his life.5. in terms of：就...而言例如：She is very successful in terms of her career.二、连词连词是用于连接句子、词语等的语法成分，掌握连词也是提高英语熟练程度的必修课程。

下面是高频出现的连词的梳理：1. as well as：以及例如：She can speak Chinese as well as English.2. except for：除...以外例如：Everyone in the class passed the exam except for him.3. neither...nor...：既不...也不...例如：He neither saw the movie nor read the book.4. not only...but also...：不仅...而且...例如：Not only did he win the game, but he also broke the world record.5. whether...or...：无论...还是...例如：Whether it rains or not, we will still have the picnic.三、动词短语动词短语是在原有动词的基础上加上一个或多个辅助动词和/或补语，从而构成一个新的短语。

高考英语必背的知识点归纳高考英语必背的知识点归纳英语是高考是必考的的科目，也是很多学生的薄弱科目，因此高考前的知识复习要十分重视。

下面是店铺为大家整理的高考英语必背的知识点，希望对大家有用!高考英语知识点归纳1. 一般现在时①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制) Water boils at 100oC.②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。

如： I know what you mean.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。

但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。

如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。

⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。

The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.高考英语知识重点as;which引导定语从句异同as, which 都能引导限制性或非限制性的定语从句。

关于高考英语必背的词汇及短语归纳高考英语必背的词汇及短语归纳一、容易拼写错的数字亲属称呼1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted, regretting)后悔2.control(controlled, controlling)控制3.admit(admitted, admitting)承认4.occur(occurred, occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred, preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred, referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted, permitting)允许9.equip(equipped, equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)三、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast, broadcast)广播2.flee(fled, fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade, forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave, forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze, frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的;作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的;作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8.seek(sought, sought)寻求9.shake(shook, shaken)发抖10.sing(sang, sung)唱歌11.sink(sank, sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread, spread)传播13.swim(swam, swum)游泳14.tear(tore, torn)撕碎15.weave(wove, woven)编织四、意思相近的词1. check/examine/test2. receive/accept3. destroy/damage4. celebrate/congratulate5. wear/dress五、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked, picnicking)野餐六、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

第一组1. be able to 能，会2. abound in 盛产，富于，充满3. be about to 即将（做）4. above all 首先，首要，尤其是5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…6. be abundant in …富于，…丰富7. by accident 偶然8. in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据9. according as 根据…而…10. according to根据…所说；按照11. account for 说明（原因等）；解释12. on account of 因为，由于13. on no account 决不14. take into account 考虑；重视15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告（某人某事）16. be accustomed to 习惯于17. be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解18. act for 代理19. act on 按照…而行动20. act out 演出21. bring into action 使行动起来22. put out of action 使失去效用23. take action 采取行动；提出诉讼24. adapt to 适应25. add up 加算，合计26. add up to 合计达，总计是27. in addition 另外28. in addition to 除…之外（还有）29. be adequate for 适合30. adhere to粘附在…上；坚持31. admire to do sth. （美口）很想做某事32. admit of容许有，有…余地33. admit to 承认34. be on the advance （物价）在上涨中35. in advance 在前面；预先36. in advanee of在…的前面；超过37. take advantage of 趁…之机，利用38. advertise for 登广告征求（寻找）某物39. affect to 假装40. afford to （买）得起（某物）41. for ages 长期42. agree on 同意，赞成43. agree to 同意，商定44. agree with同意，与…取得一致45. ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过46. get ahead 进步，获得成功47. go ahead 前进；干吧48. aim for力争…，针对49. by air 通过航空途径50. in the air 在空中；未定51. be alike to与…相同，与…相似52. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样53. all along 始终，一直，一贯54. all but 几乎，差一点55. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的56. all out 竭尽全力57. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束58. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实59. at all 完全，根本；到底60. in all 总共，共计61. not at all 根本不；一点也不62. allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅63. allow of 容许（有… ），容得64. leave alone 听其自然，不要去管65. along with 同…一道（一起）66. amount to 总共达到；实际上是67. feel amused at以…自娱，逗…笑68. and all that 诸如此类69. and so forth 等等，如此等等70. and that 而且71. and what not 诸如此类，等等72. and then 于是，然后73. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地74. one another 互相地75. answer sb. back （与某人）顶嘴，回嘴76. answer for对…负责；符合…77. answer up 应对迅速78. at any rate 不管怎样，反正79. if any 若有的话80. in any case 不管怎样81. any longer 再82. any more 再；较多些83. anything but 除…以外任何事（物）84. apart from 除…之外（别无）85. appeal to 上诉86. apply for 提出申请（或要求等）87. apply...to把…应用于88. apply oneself to 致力于89. approve of 赞成，满意90. arm in arm 手挽手地91. under arms 在备战状态中92. up in arms 起来进行武装斗争93. arrive at 到达（某地）94. as a rule 通常，一般（说来）95. as...as...象，如同，与…一样96. not as...as... 不如…那样97. as for as就…而论，据…98. as for至于，就…方面说99. as good as 几乎（实际）已经100. as if 好象，仿佛101. as long as 只要102. as to 至于，关于103. as well 也，又104. as well as （除…之外）也，既…又105. may as well 还是…的好106. aside from （美）除…以外107. ask after 询问，问候108. ask for 请求，要求，寻求109. assist in 帮助（做某事）110. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事111. assure sb. of sth. 使（某人）确信（某事）112. attach to 使属于，使参加113. attach oneself to 依附；参加party 派114. be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕115. attach importance to 认为重要116. attain to 达到（理想的状态）117. attend on 照顾，侍候118. attend to 专心；照顾，护理119. pay attention to 注意；重视120. be attentive to 对…关怀121. be available for 有效122. on an average 平均起来，一般说来123. be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到124. right away 立刻，马上125. back and forth （前后）来回地，往返126. back away 逐渐后退127. back of在…的后面；在…背后128. get back at 报复129. go back on 丢弃（朋友等）；食言130. go back to 追溯到…131. back up 支持，援助；倒退132. keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡133. lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱134. off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的135. on balance 总的说来136. based on 以…为基础137. bear away 夺得；赢得（奖品等）138. bear sth. in mind 记住（某事）139. bear on对…施加影响；有关140. bear out 证实，证明141. bear with 宽容；耐心等待142. beat down 打倒，推翻；杀（价）143. beat off 击退，打退（进攻）144. beat up and down 来回奔走145. begin with以…开始；开始于146. to begin with 首先，第一147. on behalf of 代表…，为了…148. believe in 相信，信仰，主张149. make believe 假装，装作150. belong to 属于；附属151. for the best （完全）出于好意152. as best one can 尽最大努力153. at best 充其量，至多154. best of all 最（好），首先155. at one's best 处在最好状态156. do one's best 尽力，努力157. do one's level best 全力以赴158. get the best of 胜过，打赢159. had best 最好，顶好160. make the best of 充分利用（时间等）161. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展162. get the better of 打败，智胜163. had better do sth.还是…好，最好还是…164. a bill of fare 菜单；节目单165. bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐166. do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量167. every bit 每一点，完全（一样）168. black and blue （被打得）遍体鳞伤169. black out 用墨涂掉；封锁（新闻）170. look black 怒视171. be to blame 该受责备；应该负责172. blow off 吹掉，将（热水等）放出173. blow out 吹熄（灯火等）174. blow over 经过；（云等）吹散175. blow one's top （美）气急败坏；发脾气176. blow up 给（轮胎等）打气；爆炸177. on board 在船（车、飞机）上178. boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀179. border on 接界；接近，非常像180. born of 源于；出生于181. both...and...既…又…，不但…而且182. be bound to 一定会…，必然…183. be bound up in 热心于；忙于184. be bound up with 与…有密切关系185. break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身186. break down 打破；发生故障；中止187. break in 训练；强行进入；打断188. break into闯进；突然…起来189. break off （使）折断；中断；断绝190. break out （战争等）爆发；逃出191. break through 突破，冲垮；突围192. break up 打碎；（关系）破裂193. catch one's breath 喘息；屏息194. out of breath 喘不过气来195. breeze through 轻松地做196. in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式197. bring about 带来；使（船）掉过头来198. bring back 带回来，使恢复199. bring down 降低（温度等）；使倒下200. bring forward 提出（建议等）；显示第二组201. bring in 收获（庄稼等）；生产202. bring out使…显示出来；公布203. bring through 救活（病人）204. bring together 使…团结起来205. bring up 教育；提出（供讨论）206. bring up the rear 走在最后面207. brush aside 扫除（障碍等），无视208. build up 树立；逐步建立；增大209. burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽210. burn up （炉火等）烧旺起来211. burst into laughter 突然笑起来212. burst out laughing 突然笑起来213. on business 因事，因公214. mean business 是当真的215. be busy with 忙于…216. but for 倘没有，要不是217. button up 扣，扣紧钮扣218. buy off 收买219. buzz off （俚）急忙离去220. by and by 不久以后，将来221. by and large 总的来说，大体上222. by oneself 单独；独自，自行223. by far…得多；最最224. call after 追在…的后面叫喊225. call back 叫回来，收回（错话等）226. call for 要求，需要，提倡227. call forth 唤起，引起228. call in 收回（某物）229. call off 叫走，叫开；取消230. call on 访问；号召；呼吁231. call up 征召（服役），动员232. cannot but 不得不，不会不233. cannot help 不得不；忍不住234. cannot help but 不得不（接动词原形）235. cannot...too... 越…越好236. be capable of 有做出（某事）倾向的237. care for 关怀，照管；愿意238. take care 当心，注意239. take care of 爱护，照顾，照料240. carry back 运回；使回想起241. carry off拿走，夺去…的生命242. carry on 继续开展，坚持下去243. carry out 进行（到底），开展244. carry through 进行（到底）；贯彻245. a case in point 一个恰当的例子246. in case 假如；免得247. in case of 假如，万一…248. in any case 无论如何，总之249. in no case 决不，无论如何不250. in the case of就…来说；至于251. in this case 既然是这样252. cash in兑现；收到…的货款253. cash in on靠…赚钱，乘机利用254. cast about for 搜索，寻觅255. cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除256. cast back 回想，追溯257. cast oneself on 委身于，指望258. catch at 想抓住；渴望取得259. catch on 理解，明白，变得流行260. catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错261. be caught up in对…特别感兴趣262. cave in （使）下陷，坍塌263. per cent 百分之…264. be certain of 确信，肯定265. be certain to do sth 一定做…266. for certain 肯定地；确凿地267. make certain （把… ）弄确实，弄清楚268. by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地269. take a chance 冒险，投机270. take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运271. in charge of 主管，掌管，照管272. take charge 掌管，负责，看管273. under the charge of 在…掌管（或看管）之下274. check in 办理登记手续，报到275. check out 结账后离开；检验合格276. check up 核对，检验277. cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来278. clear away 把…清除掉；（云）消失279. clear off 消除，摆脱（负担等）280. clear out 把…清出（或出空）281. clear up 消除（误会等）；整理282. close about 围住，包围283. close down （工厂等）关闭，倒闭284. close in 包围；迫近；渐短285. close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近286. come to a close 结束，终止287. draw to a close 渐近结束288. come about 发生；（风等）改变方向289. come across （越过…而）来到290. come at 袭击；达到；得到291. come before 在…之前来292. come by 从旁走过；得到293. come down 败落294. come down on 申斥；惩罚295. come for 来接人；来取物296. come forth 出来；涌现297. come home 回家；打中298. come into 进入；得到299. come of出身于；由…引起300. come off （计划等）实现；举行301. come on （劝说等）来吧；开始302. come out 出版；传出；显现303. come round （非正式的）来访；绕道304. come through 经历（困难）；获得成功305. come to 苏醒；共计；达到306. come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步307. come true 实现，达到308. come up 走近；（从土中）长出309. come up against 碰到（困难、反对等）310. come up to 达到；符合311. come up with 追上，赶上；提出312. come what may 不管发生什么事313. in common 共用，公有，共同314. keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热八、、315. compare...to把…比作；与…相比较316. by comparison 比较起来317. in comparison with 与…比较318. as concerns 关于319. be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于320. on condition that如果…；在…条件下321. in consequence 结果是，因此322. in consequence of 由于…的缘故323. consist in 在于；存在于324. consist of由…构成，包含有325. consult with 与…商量（协商）326. on the contrary 正相反327. to the contrary 意思相反的（地）328. con tribute to有助于…，促成329. beyond control 无法控制330. out of control 失去控制331. under control 处于控制之下332. cope with对付…，妥善处理333. at all costs 不惜任何代价334. at any cost 不惜任何代价335. at the cost of 以…为代价336. count on 依靠；期待，指望337. count out 点…的数338. count up把…加起来，共计339. a couple of 一对，一双；几个340. in the course of在…期间，在…过程中341. of course 自然，当然，无疑342. cover up 掩盖，掩饰343. on credit 赊（购）344. credit with 把…记入贷方345. be burned to a crisp 烧脆346. cross off从…划掉，删去347. cross out 删去，取消348. cry down 贬低349. cry for 哭着要；恳求350. cry off 取消（买卖、契约等）351. cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨352. cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过353. cut back 修剪（树枝等）；削减354. cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短355. cut in （汽车）超车，抢挡356. cut into 侵犯（利益等）；削减357. cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔358. cut out 切掉；删掉；停止359. cut through （抄近路）穿过；穿透360. cut up 切碎；齐根割掉361. in danger 在危险中，垂危362. out of danger 脱离危险363. in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地364. out of date 过时的，陈旧的365. to date 到此为止366. up to date 现代的；直到最近的367. date back to追溯到；从…开始有368. day in day out 日复一日地，天天369. day after day 日复一日地370. every other day 每隔一天371. have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候372. one day （过去或将来的）某一天373. the other day 在不久前某天374. to a day 一天也不差375. without day 不定期；无限制（休会）376. a good deal许多，大量；…得多377. deal in 经营378. deal out 分配，分给379. deal with 做买卖；处理；安排380. make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协381. get into debt 借债，负债382. in debt to sb. 欠某人的债383. out of debt 不欠债384. decide for 作对…有利的决定385. decide on 选定，决定386. dedicate to献（身）；把…用在…387. take delight in 以…为乐388. depart from 离开，起程；开出389. derive from 取得；起源；由来390. be detached from 把…从…上卸下391. in detail 详细地392. play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败393. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于394. die away 变弱；逐渐平息395. die for 渴望，切望396. die from 由于…而死，因…致死397. die of illness 病死398. die off 一个个死掉399. die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭400. make a difference 有影响，有关系第三组401. in difficulties 处境困难402. make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议403. dig down 挖下去；掘倒404. dig in 掘土以参进（肥料等）405. dig out 掘出；挖掉406. dig up 掘起；挖出407. dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下408. in all directions 向四面八方409. have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌410. take a dislike to 讨厌411. make a display of 把…炫耀一下412. on display 展出413. at sb's disposal 任某人处理414. in the distance 在远处，远方的415. do away with 废除，去掉；弄死416. do by sb. 对待（某人）417. do down 胜过；欺骗418. do for对…有效；照应419. do sb. good 帮助某人420. do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力421. do one's bit 尽一份力422. do up 维修；使整洁；包扎423. do with与…相处；忍受；对付424. do without没有…也行；将就425. have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道426. do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪427. next door 隔壁的；在隔壁428. out of doors 在户外429. double back把…对折；往回跑430. double up弯着身子；把…对折431. no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能432. throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑433. without doubt 无疑地，很可能434. dow n with 打倒；把…拿下435. get down to work 认真开始工作436. drag in 把…拉进去437. drag on 拖延；使拖延438. drain...of 耗尽；用完439. drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭440. draw a conclusion 得出结论441. draw away 拉开；引开；离开442. draw aside 拉到一边443. draw back 收回（已付关税等）444. draw in （火车、汽车）进站445. draw into 使卷入446. draw lots 抽签，抽签决定447. draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上448. draw out 拉长；掏出（手帕等）449. draw to a close 结束；终结450. draw up 起草，制订451. dream of 梦到；梦想；向往452. dream up （凭想象）虚构453. dress up 穿上盛装454. be in drink 喝醉了455. be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒456. drink down 以酒消（愁）457. drink to为…干杯，为…祝福458. drink up 喝干净，喝完459. drive at 意指460. drive away at 努力做（工作等）461. drive home 用车把…送到家462. drive out 赶出去463. drive up 抬高464. drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问465. drop off 睡着；（让… ）下车466. drop on 训斥，惩罚467. drop out 退出，退学；掉落468. drop over 顺便来访469. dry up （使）干涸470. due to 由于；应归于471. in due course 在适当的时候472. do duty for当…用，起作用473. do one's duty 尽职，尽本分474. off duty 下班475. on duty 值班；上班476. dwell on 细想；详细讲述477. each other 互相（多用作宾语）478. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着479. give ear to 听，倾听480. give one's ears 不惜任何代价（要）481. early or late 迟早482. keep early hours 早睡早起483. earn one's living 谋生484. on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底485. at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦486. take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈487. eat of 吃…中的一部分488. eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉489. eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽490. bring into effect 实行，实现，实施491. come into effect 开始生效，开始实行492. in effect 实际上；正实行中493. take effect （药等）见效494. either...or或…或，不是…就是495. or else 否则，要不然496. employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于497. be out of employment 失业498. empty of 缺乏，无499. be at the end 到尽头，达限度500. come to an end 告终，结束；完结501. end in 以…为结果502. end off 结束503. end up 结束，告终；竖着504. end up with 以…而结束505. in the end 最后，终于506. on end 连续地；竖着507. to the end of time 永远508. world without end 永远，永久地509. engaged in 使从事于，使忙于510. engaged with与…有事商谈511. enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴512. ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…513. enter into 进入；参加；开始从事514. enter upon 开始，着手515. be equal to 等于，相当于516. equip with 装备，配备517. by error 错误地518. in error 弄错了的；错误地519. even if 即使，纵然520. at all events 无论如何521. even now 即使在现在522. in any event 不管怎样，无论如何523. in the event of如果…发生，万一524. for ever 永远525. for example 例如526. except for 除…之外527. go to excess 走极端528. in excess of 超过529. in exchange for 交换530. exert oneself to 努力，尽力531. expect of 对…期望（要求）532. at the expense of 归…付费533. go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱534. find expression in 在…中表现出来535. give expression to 表达出，反映536. to some extent 在某种程度上537. catch sb.'s eye 引起（某人）注目538. clap eyes on 看见；注视539. keep an eye on 照看；留意540. keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕541. run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览542. see eye to eye 看法完全一致543. face to face 面对面（的）地；对立地544. face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向545. in face of 面对；纵然，即使546. make a face （表示厌恶等）做鬼脸547. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实548. in fact 其实，实际上549. in point of 实际上，就事实而论550. fail in 在…不足，疏忽551. fail to 不能，记忆552. without fail 必定，务必553. in faith 确实，的确554. keep faith 守信，忠于信仰555. break faith 背信，背弃信仰556. fall back on 求助于，转而依靠557. fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上558. fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗559. fall in love 爱上某人560. fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许561. fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入562. fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果563. fall out of 放弃（习惯等）564. fall through 失败，成为泡影565. fall to 着手；开始攻击566. fall under 受到（影响等）；被列为567. a far cry 遥远的距离568. as far as…那么远，直到；至于569. far and away大大…；无疑地570. far and near 远近，到处，四面八方571. far from 远离，决不，完全不572. in so far as （程度等）就…；至于573. so far 迄今为止574. be in fashion （人、物）合于时尚575. do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠576. in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于577. out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎578. fear for 为…担心579. for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免580. feed on 以…为食物（能源）581. feed up 供给…营养582. feed with 加上（油、煤等）583. be fed up吃得过饱；对…极厌倦584. feel like 感到想要做585. feel out 试探出，摸清586. feel up to 觉得能担当587. a few 少许，一些588. a good few 相当多，不少589. no fewer than 不少于590. quite a few 相当多，有相当数目591. figure on把…估计在内；指望592. figure out 计算出；估计；理解593. figure up计算…，把…总加起来594. fill in 填充，填写，临时代替595. fill out 填好，填写；使长大596. fill up 填补；装满597. find oneself 发觉自己的处境598. find out 查明；找到；发现599. finish up 结束；完成600. fin ish up with 以…结束；最后有…第四组601. finish with 完成，结束602. catch fire 着火，烧着603. fire up （突然）生气，勃然大怒604. on fire 起火；（喻）非常激动605. set fire to 使燃烧，点燃606. at first 最初，首先，开始时候607. first and foremost 首要地，首先608. first of all 首先，第一609. first or last （古）迟早，早晚610. fish out捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽611. fix one's eyes on 注意，注视612. fix up 修补，修理好；解决613. flame out 突然冒火焰614. flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒615. flash out 突然说，突然表现出来616. fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒617. focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中618. in focus 焦点对准；清晰619. out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊620. as follows 如下621. follow out贯彻；把…探究到底622. follow through 坚持到底623. follow up 穷追（猎物等）624. be fond of 爱好625. on foot 步行；在进行中626. by force 凭借暴力；强迫地627. in force （法律）有效的；大批地628. put...in force 实施…；使…生效629. forget about 忘记630. and so forth 等等631. free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的632. free from 不受…影响的633. free of无…的；摆脱了…的634. set free 释放，使获得自由635. freeze up （使）冻结636. be friends with 与…交友（友好）637. keep friends with 与…保持友好638. make friends with 与…交朋友639. in front of 在…前面，面对640. be full of 充满641. in full 充足，十足642. to the full 完全地；彻底地643. in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行644. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑645. for the future 从今以后，在今后646. in future 今后，以后647. in the future 将来648. gain on跑得比…快；逼近649. generation gap 代沟650. in general 通常，一般地说651. get about 走动；旅行652. get above oneself 变得自高自大653. get across 使通过，使被理解654. get along 过活；相处融洽；进展655. get along with 与…友好相处；有进展656. get around 规避（法律等）；走动657. get at 到达；了解；查明658. get away 逃脱；离开；出发659. get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过660. get down从…下来；下车；写下661. get down to 开始认真考虑或对待662. get in 收获；收（税等）；抵达663. get into对…发生兴趣；卷入664. get into the act 插手…以便得到好处665. get off 下车；离开；开始666. get on 骑上（马等）；过活667. get on to 知道；意识到668. get on with与…友好相处；继续干669. get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有670. get out 离去；（消息等）泄漏671. get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉672. get over 克服（困难等）673. get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制674. get through 到达；完成；接通电话675. get together 聚集；会面；装配676. get up 起床；爬上；达到677. give away 泄露（秘密等）；增送678. give back 归还；恢复；后退679. give birth 使诞生；生（孩子）680. give in 投降；交上去；听任681. give off 发出或放出（蒸气等）682. give out 分发；发出（气味等）683. give rise to 产生；引起684. give up 放弃；投降；抛弃685. give way to 让位于；给…让路686. go about 从事，着手做；闲逛687. go after 追逐，追求；设法得到688. go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展689. go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲690. go along with 赞同；附合，支持691. go around （消息）流传；足够分配692. go back on 违背，毁（约）693. go by 走过，放过；依照694. go down 下去；（船等）下沉695. go for为…去；努力获取696. go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求697. go into 进入；投入；调查698. go into action 开始行动699. go off 离去；去世；被发射700. go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走701. go on 继续下去，进行；接近702. go out 走出（房间等）；罢工703. go out of one's way 特别费心（做事）704. go over 检查；从头至尾温习705. go through 经历；完成；检查706. go together 相配；恋爱707. go up 上升；（物价等）上涨708. go with与…持同一看法；伴随709. go without 不享受710. as good as 和…几乎一样711. be good at 善于，擅长于712. for good 永久地；一劳永逸地713. good for有效的；值…；胜任714. grasp at向…抓去，想抓住715. on the grounds of以…为理由；根据716. grow on （习惯）加深对…的影响717. grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成718. guarantee against 保证…不…719. on guard 站岗，值班720. on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防721. be in the habit of 有…习惯（或脾气）722. do one's hair （女子）做头发723. do up one's hair （女子）梳理头发724. lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气725. in half 成两半726. at hand 在手边；在附近727. by hand 用手；用手工的728. in hand 现有在手头；在进行中729. on hand 现有；在手边；临近730. ha nd dow n把…传下来；传给731. hand in 交上；递上，交进732. hand in hand 手拉手；联合733. hand on 传下来，依次传递734. ha nd out分派；把…拿出来735. hand over 交出，移交；让与736. shake hands with 与…握手737. take a hand in 参加；帮助738. ha ng about闲荡；聚在…临近739. hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去740. hang on to 紧紧握住741. ha ng up把…挂起来；挂断742. happen to 碰巧743. happen on 巧遇；偶然发现744. be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人745. be hard up 短缺，在急需中746. go hard with sb. 使某人为难（或痛苦）747. hardly any 几乎没有748. hardly...when... 刚…就…749. have a ball 玩得高兴750. have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴751. have back 要回，收回752. have no business 没有权力或理由做某事753. have on 穿着；有事；进行754. have to 不得不；必须755. have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道756. head for 朝…方向走去757. head on 迎面地，正面地758. head up 在…上加盖子759. keep one's head 保持镇静760. lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头761. in good health 身体好762. hear of 听到，听说763. hear from 接到…的信764. at heart 在内心里；实质上765. by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆766. heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地767. heart to heart 坦率地768. learn by heart 记住，背诵769. lose heart 丧失勇气（或信心）770. lose on e's heart to心被…俘去，爱上771. in the heat of 在（辩论）最激烈的时候772. at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面773. take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭774. under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏775. can not help 情不自禁，忍不住776. help oneself 自取所需（食物等）777. help sb. out 帮助，帮忙778. help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人779. with the help of 在…的帮助下780. here and now 此时此地781. here and there 到处，各处；偶然782. get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到783. hold...against 记恨784. hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止785. hold down 压制；抑制（热情等）786. hold in 约束，抑制787. hold office 担任公职788. hold on 握住不放；坚持下去789. hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制790. hold oneself in 尽力不叫791. hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败792. hold out 伸出；坚持；支持793. hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫794. hold water （容器等）盛得住水795. lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有796. at home 在家，在国内；自在797. in one's honour 向…表示敬意798. keep house 管理家务；做家务799. How about?…如何？…怎么样？800. hurry up （使）赶快；迅速完成第五组801. in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地802. break the ice 打破沉默803. identify with 认为…等同于804. if only只要；要是…就好805. be ignorant of 对…不知道（了解）806. attach importance to 重视807. of importance 重要，具有重要意义808. improve on对…作出改进；超过809. be in for 参加（竞赛、考试等）810. in and out 进进出出811. be inferior to （质量等）比…差812. inquire about 询问，打听813. inquire after 问起（某人）的健康情况814. inquire for 询问（商店、地点等）815. for instance 例如，比如，举例说816. instead of代替；而不是…817. by instinct 凭（靠）本能818. in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了819. take interest in 对…感（产生）兴趣820. interfere in 干涉，干预821. interfere with 打扰（某人），妨碍822. at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离823. at regular intervals 每隔一定时间（距离）824. as it is 事实上，既然如此825. as it were 似乎，可以说是826. by itself 自动地；单独地827. in itself 本质上，就其本身而言828. of itself 自行（到来）829. jet lag 时差反应830. do a good job 好好干；干得好831. join hands with 互相合作，携起手来832. join in 参加（活动）833. join up 参军，入伍；联合起来834. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑835. judging by 从…判断836. jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住837. jump off 开始，开始进攻838. just about 差不多，几乎839. just as正象；正当…的时候840. just the same 完全一样841. do justice公平对待；和…酷似842. be keen about喜爱，对…着迷843. be keen on 喜爱；渴望844. keep away 站开；使离开845. keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒846. keep company with 和…交往847. keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支848. keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒849. keep in mind 记住850. keep off避开；不让…接近851. keep on 继续进行，反复地做852. keep out of躲开，（使）置身…之外853. keep to 坚持；固守（习惯等）854. keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往855. keep under 压制；控制856. keep up 继续；坚持，维持857. keep up with 跟上，不落后858. kill off 消灭，杀光859. kind of （状语）有点儿，有几分860. bend one's knee to向…跪下，屈服于861. drop to one's knees 跪下862. fall on one's knees 跪下（请求等）863. knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除864. knock off把…敲掉；击倒；停工865. knock out 敲空；（拳击中）击倒866. know about 了解，知道…的情况867. know better than 很懂得（而不至于）868. be known as以…知名；被认为是869. be known for 因…而众所周知870. be known to 为…所知871. labour along 缓慢而费力地前进872. for lack of 因缺乏；因没有873. have no lack of 不缺乏874. at large 完全地；详尽地875. at last 最终，终于876. at the latest 最迟，至迟877. early and late 从早到晚878. no later than 不迟于…879. laugh at因…而发笑；嘲笑880. laugh off 用笑摆脱（困境等）881. laugh over 笑着谈论882. launch out （船）下水；开始新事情883. lay aside把…放在一边；储存884. lay down 放下；铺设（铁路）885. lay off 停止；（临时）解雇886. lay out 花费；布置；摆开887. lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒888. lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用889. lead to 通向，导致；引起890. lead up to把…一直带领到；导致891. take the lead 为首，领先892. learn from学习，向…学习893. learn of听到；获悉…的事894. learn off 记熟，背下来895. at least 至少，最低限度896. in the least 一点（也不），丝毫（不）897. leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰898. leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带899. leave off （使）停止；停下来900. leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略901. take leave of 向…告别902. at length 最后，终于903. go to great lengths 竭尽全力904. no less than和…一样，不少于…905. none the less （尽管… ）仍然906. let alone 不干涉；不碰907. let down放下；降低；使…失望908. let go 放开；释放；发射909. let in让…进入；放…出来910. let off 放（炮）；开（枪）；宽恕911. let out 放掉（水等），发出912. let up 减小；（雨等）渐渐停止913. on a level with 和…同一水准914. lie down 躺下；（故意）躺下不干915. lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉916. lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨（人）917. lie over 等待以后处理918. lie up 卧床；（船）入坞919. in light of 按照，根据；鉴于920. all one's life 一生，一辈子921. bring to life 使苏醒922. come to life 苏醒过来923. for life 终身924. to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖925. throw light on sth. 解释，阐明926. light up 照亮；点（烟）927. make light of 轻视，藐视。

高考英语必背重点短语总结一：1.be surprised at….对….感到惊讶;2.be lucky to 碰巧;3.make up编造、弥补;4.be an expert on/in……在…..方面是专家;5.turn down….. 把….调小，拒绝;6.have / take a look at….. 看一看…..7.get sth with sb随身携带; take sth with sb8.have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难;9.have the idea of……有…..的念头;10.provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb给….提供……11.supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb 把….供给….e to…. 达到…..，共计……13.have no luck / bad luck 运气不好;14.be well-known as…. 以……身份而闻名;15.be pleased with…. 对…..感到满意;16.join the line / queue排队;17.go on a visit to…. 去…..参观;18.be angry with sb 对某人生气; be angry at sth19.get a wonderful view 获得很好的视角;20. work by：controlled by （机器）以….为动力；靠….而动；由…..控制;21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌;pare…..with……把….和…..相比compare A to B 把A 比喻为B23.give up放弃; (quit, give up doing sth )24.carry out实施;25.take the drug服药;26.be / get used to习惯于;27.call for需要;28.stop / keep / prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;29.put up张贴，住宿; 建造；举起；put up your hands 举手put up a tent / set up a tent 搭建帐篷30.take….for example以….为例;31.shake hands with….. 与…..握手;32.get ready for….. 为….做好准备;33.put up one’s hand举手;34.look up查看;35.take pictures / photos of照相;36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人;37.develop the films / photos冲洗胶卷/相片;38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎;39.fill in….. 填写….40.keep up with….. 保持与…..同样的速度;41.put on穿上、表演;42.be uncertain about….. 对…..没有把握;43.be honoured for因为…..而获得赞誉;44.pick up采集、拾起;45.run after追赶、追求;46.bring up培养，教育;47…..be on show ……在展出;48.make contributions to 为…..做出贡献;49.think of 考虑；记起；想起；50.fill….with….. 把….里面放满…..51.make use of 利用;52.offer sb a lift home 捎带某人回家;53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾;54.ought to应该;55.take it easy别紧张;56.give first aid实施急救;57.hold up阻挡;e to恢复知觉;59.have a day off休假一天;60.be present出席;61.die out灭绝;62.cause damage to对….造成损坏;63.give back…..归还….64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事;65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉;66.be after寻求;67.get off：动身，免于受罚；从…..下来；脱下（衣服等）take off：起飞；脱下（衣服等）；离开68.depend on依靠、相信; rely on69.put down记下; set down, write down70.do up系紧;e off……从…..脱落;72.be suitable for适合;73.be anxious about…..为……而忧虑;74.wash away冲走;75.press against one’s foot挤脚;76.be likely to do很有可能;77.get everything back to normals使…..一切恢复正常;78.push over推倒;79.wake up醒来;80.bring down…..使…...倒下;81.cut off切断;82.call in召集;83.cut through剪断、穿过;84.take the place of代替;85.see to照料、注意;86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声;87.stare at凝视;88.bend over 俯身于…..的前方;89.fall over跌倒;90.speed up加速;91.fight for….. 为…..而战斗;92.lead to导致;93.praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人;94.take nationality取得国籍;take Swiss nationality 入了瑞士籍take American nationality 获得美国国籍95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事;96. compare notes 交换意见; （商量）97.put an end to…..结束、停止;98.get sth ready准备某东西;99.fold up折叠起来;100.connect….. to….. 把…..接在…..上，(连在….上)高考英语必背重点短语总结二：1.make sure确定;2.find out弄清楚;3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等);4.turn on打开;5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点;e about 产生( 近义词come into being; give birth to );7.ask….for….向….要求…/( 索取….)8.change into变成; 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释;10.have a good trip旅途愉快;11.tie…to…. 把…系到….上;12.take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v着陆);13.be made from….. 由…..制成(看不出原材料);be made of….. 由….制成(看得出原材料);be made into 被做成….14.get to 到达( reach , arrive in / at )15.break the rule违反规定;16.knock down 撞倒，拆除;17.carry away 使入迷，冲走;18.cover…. with….. 用…..覆盖….19.begin / start with…. 以….开始;20.make fun of取笑某人; 21.write to sb给某人写信;22.pick up拾起，接收，接送;23.give advice提出建议;24.go with….. 与….相配;25.set free 释放; (release)26.break a way from摆脱;27.join up联合; 28.be against反对;29.be for支持; 30.be tired of sth / doing sth对….厌烦;31.get along / on with…. 在…..(方面)取得进展32.tell lies说谎; 33.take exercise锻炼;34.look out / be careful / take care当心; watch out 小心，当心35.break out爆发; 36.get burnt被烧伤;37.escape from逃跑;38.worry about为——而担忧;39.lose one’s life牺牲;40.collect money for…. 为….捐钱;41.belong to 属于;42.look well看起来气色不错;43.call on sb拜访某人; call at…拜访某地drop in on sb drop in at 拜访某地44.try on试穿; 45.pay back偿还;46.lose one’s job失业; 47.sound like听起来像;48.keep record 保持纪录;e across偶然碰见;（run into; bump into, meet with sb by chance）50. cut down减少; 51.make progress取得进步;52.be forced / obliged / made to被迫;53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情;54.go on doing接着做同一件事情;55.keep on doing sth继续作某事;56.be sure of / about sth确信，肯定;57.translate…into…. 把….译成….58.colse with…. 以…..结束;59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解;60.be separated by…. 被….所分离;61.separate…..from…. 把….和….分隔开来;62.die of 死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);die from 死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因);63.keep in touch with保持联系;lose touch with失去联系;64.lead / live a … life 过着….的生活; (lead a happy life)65.play a part / role in…. 在….(中)起…..的作用，扮演…..的角色;66.be fond of喜欢; 67.get together聚会、聚欢;68.feel like doing想要做; 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到;70.be marked with被标上、标明有;71.make every effort尽力;72.be busy doing sth忙于;73.research into研究、分析;74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂;75.knock ….out of…..把…从….中敲出来、淘汰;(knock him out of the band 把他从乐队中淘汰出去)76.point out指出、说明;77.turn over打翻;78.go against违背、违反;79.give a talk做报告; 80.send out分发;81.ring up…. 给….打电话;82.get through拨电话、完成、通过;83.hold on别挂断。

高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)一、单词及词组1.常用连词：and, but, or, so, because, although, however2.情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would3.典型介词短语：in addition, on behalf of, in response to, according to4.常用短语动词：bring up, take up, put up with, look forward to二、语法1.时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来时2.语态：主动语态，被动语态3.语气：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句4.复合句：名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句三、阅读技巧1.理解题意：细节理解题，主旨大意题，推断题2.词汇理解：根据上下文推测词义，善用词根词缀3.句子结构理解：定位关键信息，注意代词指代关系4.逻辑推理：排除干扰项，注意转折关系词四、写作要点1.论证方法：对比分析，因果关系，举例论证2.结构框架：引言(概括主题)，正文(提出论点)，结论(总结观点)3.句式多样性：长短句搭配，主谓一致，时态一致4.词汇运用：形象生动词汇，学术用语五、听力技巧1.抓重点：理解关键信息，忽略细节2.注意转折：转换话题时注意听清关键词3.注意指代：正确理解代词指代关系4.多练习：多做听力练习，提高听力水平六、口语表达1.流利度：练习口语，增加口头表达的流利度2.表达准确性：注意语法准确性，不急于说错3.自信心：保持自信心，尽量模拟真实场景练习4.词汇丰富性：扩充词汇量，让表达更加生动有趣以上是关于高中英语知识点总结的内容，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

祝您考试顺利！。

高考的英语必考点资料整理总结同学们备考高考的时候，要对复习的知识点做系统的总结，才能让复习效率提高，所以总结一下英语必考点吧。

下面是为大家整理的关于高考的英语必考点资料整理，欢迎大家来阅读。

高中英语必备高考内容1.一般现在时：一般现在时大多用动词原形来表示。

Be\have在人称和数上应按自己的变化规则与主语保持一致。

其他动词若其主语是第三人称单数，则应按动词第三人称单数的变化规律变化。

(1)表示主语现在所处的状态及所具备的特征、性格、能力等。

Eg:They are both tired and hungry.(2)表示习惯性的，反复出现的动作与状态。

常用时间状语：always often sometimes now and then every day (3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。

Eg:The earth moves around the sun.(4)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句表示将来的动作。

Eg:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.(5)表示按规定预计要发生的动作，只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。

(6)在某些以have,there开头的句子中，用动词go,come的一般第1页共4页现在时表示正在发生的动作。

Eg:Here comes the bus!2.现在进行时：(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作;(2)表示即将发生的或按计划安排好的动作，多限于go,come,start，leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示运动方向的动词，句中往往有表示将来的时间状语。

(3)少数动词如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等现在进行时可以表示预计即将发生的动作;(4)表示反复发生的动作。

3.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词：以-ed结尾的形容词用来描述人的精神状态或人对事物的态度或感受;以-ing结尾的形容词有“令人......的”意思，常用来指物。