八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结

八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结八年级上册英语第一单元知识点【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

6. because of +名/代/V-ingbecause+从句He can’t take a walk because of the rain.I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.7. enough +名词足够的…...形容词/副词+enough八年级上册英语第一单元单词go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing X of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有decide to do sth.决定去做某事 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态 so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……Why not +v.?=Why don’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢?tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…初二英语上册第一单元检测题及答案一、单项选择(30分)( )1. “_____ do you go shopping?”“Once a week.”A. What timeB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon( )2. _____ homework, most students do it every day.A. As forB. WithC. AsD. To( )3. Here _____ in the classroom.A. is three woman teachersB. is three women teachersC. are three woman teachersD. are three women teachers( )4. “_____ do you like Chinese food?”“Oh, very much.”A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. How much( )5. We usually do some cleaning _____ weekends.A. forB. onC. overD. in( )6. _____ it is raining, _____ he is still working outside.A. Although; butB. Although; /C. But; althoughD. /; although ( )7. My parents want me _____ milk every day.A. to drinkB. drinkC. drinkingD. drank( )8. Give me my glasses. I can _____ see the words on the blackboard.A. everB. neverC. sometimesD. hardly( )9. “_____ do you live in that small town?”“For ten years.”A. What timeB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon( )10. “How soon will Mrs. Black come back?”“ _____.”A. For two hoursB. Twice a weekC. In two hoursD.After two hours( )11. Lucy is a good student. She _____ comes late for class.A. usuallyB. hard everC. sometimesD. never( )12. The teachers make the students _____ a lot of homework every day.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did( )13. I’m sorry to keep you _____ so long.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. waited( )14. The book is _____. Most of the students are _____ in it.A. interesting; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting( )15. “Do you drink milk?”“_____.”A. No, sometimesB. Yes, sometimesC. No, everD. Yes, hardly( )16. Mike eats junk food _____ a week.A. one timeB. two timesC. three timeD. twice( )17. Do you surf the Internet _____ a week?A. two and three timeB. two and three timesC. two or three timeD. two or three times( )18. I usually go _____ with my friends on weekends.A. skateboardB.to skateboardC. skateboardingD. skateboarded ( )19. _____ hours do you exercise every day?A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How( )20. _____ chicken would you like, please?A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How( )21. My friend Mary’s lifestyle is the same _____ mine.A. asB. fromC. withD. at( )22. Do you know the _____ between these two words?A. differentB. sameC. differenceD. difficult( )23. This dictionary is different _____ that one.A. asB. fromC. withD. at( )24. “Are you _____?”“Yes. I’m in good _____.”A. health; healthB. healthy; healthyChealth; healthy D. healthy; health( )25. Don’t read in bed. It’s _____ your eyes.A. good forB. bad forC. good toD. bad to( )26. Mary with her friendsusually _____ twice a week.A. exercisesB. exerciseC. is exercisingD. are exercising( )27. Look! Some students _____ games under the big tree.A. playB. are playC. are playingD. played( )28. We must try _____ English well because it’s very useful.A. learnB. learnedC. learningD. to learn( )29. _____ English every day is good for our English study.A. ReadingB. To readingC. ReadD. Reads( )30. A lot of vegetables help you _____ in good health.A. keepB. keptC. to keepingD. keeps 二、完形填空(10分)American people like to __31_ “Thank you” when others help them or say __32__ to them. Many Chinese people do so, __33__. It is a very __34__. You must say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone __35__ the door open for you, when someone says you do your work __36__, or you buy a nice thing or your city is __37__.“Excuse me” is another sentence(句子)they often say. When you hear someone say “Excuse me” __38__ you, you know he wants to pass you without touching(接触)you. If you want __39__ others, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.Let’s __40__“Thank you: and “Excuse me” from now.( )31. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk( )32. A. something good B. anything goodC. good somethingD. good anything( )33. A. also B. so C. either D. too( )34. A. healthy habit B. good habitC. good lifestyleD. healthy lifestyle( )35. A. keeping B. keep C. keeps D. kept( )36. A. hardly B. good C. well D. nice( )37. A. beautiful B. dirty C. crowded D. boring( )38. A. next from B. across to C. in front D. behind( )39. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. breaks( )40. A.say B. to say C. saying D. said三、阅读理解(30分)AEveryone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.They are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough(足够的)--- but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes(分钟)each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until(直到)you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(设备)there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.( )41. the underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means _____.A. 商务中心B. 健身中心C. 医疗中心D. 购物中心( )42. The sport “_____” is not told in the passage.A. playing soccerB. skateboardingC. walkingD. running( )43. The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body _____.A. illB. happyC. strongD. health( )44. About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right?A. Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough.B. You have to exercise too much every day.C. You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.D. You have to like the sports that you are doing.( )45. It’s best to exercise _____.A. at fitness centersB. in groupsC. in the morningD. twice a week BA young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He threw(扔)it too hard and it broke(打破)the window of a house and fell(掉)inside. A woman came to the window and shouted(大喊) at the boy. The boy was afraid and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes(分钟)later. The boy came back and knocked(敲)at the door and said, “My father is going to come and repair(修理)your window soon.”After a while, a man came to the door with tools(工具)in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away.When the man finish repairing the window, he said to the woman, “Please pay ten dollars.”“But aren’t you the father of the boy?” the woman asked, looking surprised(惊奇). “No,” he answered, looking more surprised, “Aren’t you his mother?”( )46. The boy lost his ball because _____.A. the ball fell into the woman’s gardenB. the ball broke the window of his houseC. the ball broke the window and fell into the woman’s houseD. he went through the window of the woman’s house( )47. The boy ran away because _____.A. he was afraid of the womanB. he had to ask his father for helpC. he didn’t want his ball backD. he had to look for his friends( )48. The boy came back again because _____.A. he father will come soonB. he wanted the ball backC. the woman was his motherD. a man would come to repair the window( )49. The woman let the boy take his ball away _____.A. because she thought he was honest(诚实的)B. because he came back and repaired the windowC. because she thought the man was his fatherD. because his father repaired the window( )50. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The boy was the son of the man.B. The man was the father of the boy.C. The woman knew the man was the father of the boy.D. The man thought the woman was the boy’s mother.CThere are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never surf the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. Andhe watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.( )51. _____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.A. Mike and his fatherB. Mike and his motherC. Mike’s parentsD. Mike’s father and grandfather( )52. _____ watch TV every day in his family.A. Mike and his grandfatherB. Mike’s mother and grandfatherC. Mike’s parentsD. Mike’s father and grandfather( )53. What does Mike’s father do?A. He often eats vegetable.B. He sometimes surf the Internet.C. He is very busy.D. He is a taxi driver.( )54. Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday?A. Because he wants to surf the Internet.B. Because he wants to watch TV.C. Because he has too much homework to do.D. Because he has to go to school.( )55. Mike likes eating _____ very much.A. meatB. vegetablesC. fruitD. milk 四、补全对话有两个选项多余(10分)A: Hello, Jim. _56_________B: Oh, yes, I like it very much.A: Well. _57_________B: Twice a week.A: Who do you play basketball with?B: I play it with my friends.A: _58_________B: For about an hour.A: _59_________B: On Tuesday and Friday afternoon.A: Do you like watching basketball match?B: Yes, very much.A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me?B: _60_________ but I have to do my homework on Sunday.A. Yes, I would,B. How often do you play basketball?C. Yes, I’d like to,D. How long do you play basketball every time?E. Do you like playing basketball?F. No, I wouldn’t,G. When do you usually play basketball?五、用所给词语的适当形式填空(15分)61. Exercising every day is good for your _____________ ( health ).62. He likes fishing. He goes fishing _____________ ( two )a week.63. I don’t like milk, but my mother wants me _____________ ( drink ) it every morning.64. In our school most _____________ ( student ) get to school by bike.65. Tony never exercises. So I think he is kind of _____________ ( health ).66. I eat more vegetables and less meat. I think my _____________ ( eat ) habits are pretty good.67. She enjoys _____________ ( surf ) Internet on weekends.68. How often do you go _____________ ( skateboard ) with your friends?69. Look! Here _____________ ( be ) some money for you.70. How many _____________ ( people ) are there in your family?71. A lot of vegetables can help you keep _____________ ( health ).72. I am not sure. He may _____________ ( be ) a reporter.73. I think my healthy lifestyle helps me _____________ ( get ) good grades.74. Mike with his friends _____________ ( exercise ) every day.75. This dictionary is _____________ ( difference ) from that one.六、根据汉语意思完成句子(一空一词，含缩写)(10分)76. 你多久同你的朋友一起去买一次东西?__________ __________ do you __________ __________ with your friends?77. 我们每周锻炼三到四次。