八年级上册英语第一单元知识点

Unit1 How often do..exercise1.疑问词how的用法（1）怎样，用什么手段，方法等How do you come to school?（2）提问身体健康状况How are you?（3）how many,how much表示“多少”其中how much还可以表示钱数。

how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。

How many pens do you want? How much water do we drink every day? H ow much are those pants?（4）how often是对动作发生的“次数”进行提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”（有可能在完型中出题）How often do you play tennis? How often do you surf the Internet?（5）How old…？询问年龄How old are you?（6）How about…？……如何？……怎么样？（后面要跟名词、名词性短语或动名词）Howabout going to the movies?2.time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”；表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法（注意构成）一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:three times,三次3. exercise v./n.锻炼4. as for意为“就……而论；至于”（重要）As for fruit,I eat it sometimes. As for him,I never want to see him here.5. want to do sth. want sb.to do sth.My mother wants me to drink it. I want you to help me with my math.6. She says it's good for my health.be good for…表示“对……有益（有好处）其反义为：be bad for…对……有害/无益Drinking milk is good for your health. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.7. try to do sth.尽量/尽力做某事I'll try to learn English well. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.You must try to take more exercise.8. Look afterI look after my health.My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.He often helps his mother look after his little sister.9. help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事（to大多都是省略）My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. She often helps me learn math.10. the same as…与……一样Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?She looks the same as her sister.11. I think I'm kind of unhealthy.kind of=a little有点儿（重要短语）；a kind of一种12. although=thoughAlthough he's ill,he goes to school on time.13. keep in good health（重点掌握）=keep healthy=stay healthykeep+形容词表示保持某种状态A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.Keep quiet!The baby is sleeping. We must keep our classroom clean14. That sounds interesting.look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

八年级上册第一单元英语知识点八年级上册第一单元是初中英语课程中的开端，这一单元主要介绍英语语法、词汇和听、说、读、写四个方面的能力。

这篇文章将会从这些方面详细讲解八年级上册第一单元的英语知识点。

一、语法知识点1. 动词时态：在八年级上册第一单元中，学生将会学习到不同的动词时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时等。

2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：比较级和最高级的用法是比较难掌握的，在这个单元，学生们要学习到不同的规则，如单音节词比较级加“-er”、最高级加“-est”；以“e”结尾的词比较级加“-r”、最高级加“-st”等。

3. 宾语从句和定语从句：学生们也将会学习到宾语从句和定语从句的用法和区别。

宾语从句在句子中作为宾语，定语从句在句子中修饰主语或宾语。

二、词汇知识点1. 词汇量扩大：在八年级上册第一单元中，学生的词汇量将会有显著的扩大。

主要包括前缀、后缀、词根和派生词等。

2. 重点词汇：此外，在八年级上册第一单元中，学生们还要掌握一些常用的重点词汇，如weather、funny、homework、project、music等。

三、听、说、读、写四个方面的能力1. 听力：八年级上册第一单元的听力有两部分，第一部分是短对话，主要测试学生对于日常生活对话的理解；第二部分是长对话，主要考察学生对于更加复杂的对话和信息的理解。

2. 口语：在八年级上册第一单元中，学生们开始采用更加自由的交流方式，例如小组讨论、对话等。

这对于学生的口语能力有非常大的帮助。

3. 阅读：除了教材中提供的一些短文、新闻和故事以外，老师也会引入更加广泛的阅读材料，这有助于学生增加词汇量、理解能力和阅读技能。

4. 写作：在这一单元中，学生们将会开始正式的写作训练，学会如何组织合适的内容和语言形式。

主要包括短文、日记、书信等写作形式。

结语：八年级上册第一单元是英语学习中非常重要和基础的一步。

对于这些知识点的掌握和应用可以让学生更好的在英语学习中取得进步。

Unit 1一、词组、短语：1、go on vacation去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ,4、go to the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for为……学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多可数名词前面,19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现 ,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来二、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.原形除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + to be + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事三、重点句子1. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪儿度假的1这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句;Where用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑问句;如：Where are you from Where does he live2go on vacation“去度假”He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假;解析 vacation v'ken n 假期 = holidayon vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假①I have a lot of _______________every year . vacation②— Where did Sarah go on vacation— She went to America.A.on vacationB. take a vacationC. is on vacationD. is for vacation2、Did you go with anyone你和别人一起去的吗这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句;当含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词did,此时后面的实义动词应用原形;其句型结构为“did+主语+动词原形+其它”,肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn′t”·基本用法pron. anyone 任何人,相当于anybody,通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中;如： I wont tell anyone I saw you here. 我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你;Why would anyone want that job 为什么会有人想要那份工作呢知识拓展---同类词Some - any- no- every-指人 someone 有人 anyone 任何人 anybody no one 没有人nobody everyone 人人 everybody指物 something 某物 anything 任何事 nothing 没有事everything 一切事指地点 somewhere 某地 anywhere 任何地方 nowhere 无处,没有地方 everywhere 到处注意：1由some-, any-, no-, every-构成的符合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;2不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后,作后置定语;如：Id like something to drink. 我想要些喝的;Is there anything interesting in the book 这本书中有有趣的东西吗小结：解析1someone smwn pron 某人anyone eniwn pron 任何人 everyone evriwn pron 每人,人人 my uncle 看望了我的叔叔visit是及物动词,意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词; visit还可以意为“参观；游览”,后接表示地点的名词;a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆;b. you want to visit Shanghai 你想______上海吗c.拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”;These visitors come fromanything special 买特别的东西;P21buy及物动词,意为“买；购买”;其过去式为______;拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”; My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代词,意为“某事；某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中;a.Do you want to buy anything for me cant say anything about it.3)anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置;Is there________ ________in this book这本书里有新的内容吗, did you go anywhere interesting哦,你去有趣的地方了吗P21本句是did开头的一般疑问句2anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”;eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation 辨析：anywhere与somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中; eg:I cant find it anywhere.somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”,常用于肯定句中; eg:I lost my key somewhere near here. took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片;P2take photos 意为“照相；拍照”; eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相;辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词;a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle瓶子.6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息; P2most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分；大多数”拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词;of us_____begoing to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园;b. Most of the food_____gobad. 大部分的食物都变质了;7.Everything tasted really good所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃P3taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构;a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了;8. Did everyone have a good time大家都玩得很开心吗P3have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 + doingeg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.did you like it 你觉得它怎么样P3How do/did you like……意为“你觉得……怎么样”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当What do you think of……eg: How do you like your new job = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new jobyou go shopping 你们去购物了吗P3go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物;拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动;go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场;P3a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式;一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s,表示所属关系;eg:The red bike is Alices. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的;拓展：名词所有格的构成：1单数名词词尾加s ,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加sthe girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on Children’s Day2复数名词以s结尾的只加the students’ reading room学生阅览室 Teachers’ Day教师节3如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个s,则表示“共有”：John’s and Kate’s rooms. 约翰和凯特各自的房间; Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸同一个爸爸; 4表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语,表示所有关系;a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字12.Still no one seemed to be bored. 即使这样仍然没有人看起来无聊;P31seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”;eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易;拓展 a. seem+adj. “看起来……”; You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴;b. seem+to do sth. “似乎,好像做某事”; I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了;=It seems that I have a cold.c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”;It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信2辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人;b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物;eg：a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了;b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了;二Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable 你发现什么活动让人快乐P5enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的；快乐的”;Im sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期;2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城;P5arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”;arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等;注：地点副词home,here,there前介词省略辨析：①arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点eg：I 到达 school at 8：00 oclock yesterday.3. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去;P5 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”; eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆;拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语;He can’t decide when ______ _____leave 他不能决定何时动身;4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动;P5try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试；试图,设法；努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车;拓展：try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”;I want to have a try.我想试一试;辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.1try doing sth. 尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力;2try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成;a. I ______ ______ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听;b. Im ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好;5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟;太刺激了P51feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”;其后常接从句; eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样;拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词;即： feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now 你现在想要一杯茶吗Do you feel like ______ take a walk in the park with me 你想跟我在公园散步吗2辨析：exciting与excitedexciting 意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”, 一般修饰某物; excited 意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”, 一般修饰某人; Eg： story is_________exciting, excited .told me the_______exciting, excitednews.was_______exciting, excitedto see the singer.6.There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……P5building 可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”;build 动词,“建造,建筑” built,built,The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的;P5 wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道；琢磨”;其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句;Eg： wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁;A. the boy is who B. who the boy is 2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了;8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走; P51enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语;a. Do you enjoy your job 你喜欢你的工作吗b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书;enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事拓展： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 + doing sth.2）walk around 意为“四处走走”;Hes just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走;9. What a difference a day makes 一天的变化有多大呀 P5difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异”；其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的；有差异的”; Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that bookb. My schoolbag is different from yours. be different from 意为“与……不同”10.We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.P51want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”;2start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”,同义短语：start to do sth. Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3a little 意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词;也可以修饰不可数名词;Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________b. Its a little cold outside. ______________________________c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________4)take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”;waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车;P51wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物; Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2over介词,意为“多于；超过” ,相当于more than; Eg : My father is over 40 years old.Here are over eight hundred students in our school.3 too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数; He always has too many questions to ask me. 辨析：too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”much too + 形容词 /副词意为“太... ”eg：I have homework to do today. The weather today is ______ _______ cold. because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色P5辨析：because of与becausea. because of意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词短语、代词或动名词,不能接句子; He lost his job because of his age.b. because意为“因为”,引导状语从句,即接句子; I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13.My father didnt bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……P51辨析：bring与takebring意为“带来；拿来”, 指从别处带到说话者所在地;take意为“拿走；带走”, 指从说话者所在地带到别处去;2enough 意为“足够的,充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后;2.用来修饰名词时放在名词之前;Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework.b. The box is big enough.14.…because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞;P6辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事事情还没做”eg: Dont forget to close the window. forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事事情已经做过了” eg: I forget closing the window. 15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶;P6 1one hour later 一小时后；一小时前__________________2stop动词,意为“停止；中断”,过去式_________,现在分词__________；3drink及物动词,意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词,意为“饮料”;16. Did you dislike anything 你不喜欢什么东西吗P7dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语;Eg：a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包;b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏;17. Why not 为什么不带呀P8why not意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形;注“Why not + 动词原形”相当于“Why dont you+ 动词原形”a. Why not go to the party with me =Why dont you go to the party with me为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢_____ take a walk = _____ ______ _____ take a walk 为什么不去散步呢in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋;P8with介词,意为“具有；带有”; 此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语;拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：a.“和……一起’ I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学;b. 以手段、材料,用工具, Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果;19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来;P8so…that… / such…that…如此…以致引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that…Eg：1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.2.The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school.20. 常用的感叹句的结构：1What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语2What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语3How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语4How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语eg: an interesting book it is = How interesting a book is 那本书多么有趣啊clever girl she is3. _____clever a girl she isjobs they have donewater it is D. Howthe dog is C. Where D. How21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了P81tell sb. notto do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事;The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户;2keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”;She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视;23.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来;P8up and down 意为“上上下下；来来回回”,在句中作状语;Eg：They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我;He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动;22. 反身代词：myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语;一年主考宾语回自身He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语;She was talking to herself.她自言自语;He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下;1)Help yourself 请随便吃吧/请自己去取吧2)2 Make yourself at home 别客气3)make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解4)4 teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself5)5 by oneself 独自6)for oneself 为自己；替自己7 enjoy oneself 玩的愉快8 dress oneself 给自己穿衣, little, a few, a little ：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词;few, little具有否定意义,表示“几乎没有”,a few, a little具有肯定意义,表示“一些”;He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱,但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他;There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果;。

八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacati on?本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时；2•学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

语法: 1•本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有：is\am---was 是;are -- were 是;go---went 去;buy —bought买；take ---took拿走;do\does —did 做；feed—fed喂；see —saw看见；eat --ate 吃；have\has —had 有、吃；feel -felt 感觉;ride —rode 骑；get --got 到达,得到；can — could 能、会；forget —forgot 忘记；drink —drank 喝；find —found 找到2. 不定代词和不定副词的用法：some bodyany oneevery thingno where （疑问副词）不定代词和不定副词（1）左边的some、any、every、no 与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词;（2）—般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do. 他有重要的事情要做。

（肯定句用something，形容词important 放后）Did you buy anything special?（一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go any where interesting last mon th? 上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？（一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting 放后）（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结1. 问候和介绍- 问候语：Hello! / Hi! / How are you?- 介绍语：My name is... / I am...2. 自我介绍- 姓名：My name is...- 年龄：I am... years old.- 家庭：I have... family members.3. 询问和表达兴趣- 询问：What do you like? / What are your hobbies?- 回答：I like... / My hobbies are...4. 日期和时间- 日期：What date is it today? / It's...- 时间：What time is it? / It's...5. 数字和颜色- 数字：Counting from 1 to 10.- 颜色：Red, yellow, blue, green, etc.6. 学校生活- 学科：Subjects like math, English, science, etc.- 教室：Classroom, blackboard, desk, etc.- 研究活动：Study, read, write, listen, speak, etc.7. 家庭成员- 家人：Father, mother, brother, sister, etc.- 关系：My father is... / My mother is...8. 日常活动- 问答：What do you do in the morning/afternoon/evening? - 回答：I... / I usually...9. 问路和指示- 问路：Excuse me, where is the...?- 指示：Go straight, turn left/right, etc.10. 国家和语言- 国家：China, America, England, etc.- 语言：Chinese, English, French, etc.以上是八年级英语上册第一单元的基本知识点总结。

八年级英语上册第一单元重点知识Unit 1一，Grammars:提问频率：how often1, 频率两类：频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, hardly, never频率短语：once a day , three times a month , every day 等2，eg:1) He often surfs the Internet.( 划线提问)How often does he surf the Internet ?2) My mother watches TV every day.( 划线提问)How often does your mother watch TV?3, 区别于对次数提问：I play computer games three times a week .How many times do you play computer games ?4，含有的how疑问词:how 怎样h ow old 多大howmany 多少（提问可数名词的量）how much 多少（提问不可数名词的量）how often 多久一次how far 多远h ow long 多长时间二，Words and phrases:1,hardly 几乎不，表示否定含义2，time ▲时间，不可数much time▲次数，可数four times3, active 积极的形容词activity 活动名词4, heath 健康，名词healthy 健康的，形容词unhealthy 不健康的，形容词注：有些形容词词前加un 表示反义词unhappy unimportant5，try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth, 试着做某事6, 照看，照顾：look after = take care of照看好：look after ?well = take good care of7, same 相同的adj, 用时前加the We are in the same class.different 不同的adj, The twins look different.difference 不同点n.. 可数名词There are some differences betweenus .8, although but 不能同时使用，because so 不能同时使用9，许多：▲a lot of =lots of 修饰可数和不可数名词▲many 修饰可数名词▲much 修饰不可数名词10，must 情态动词，后加动词原形，没有人称和数的变化注：Must I clean the house now ? Yes, you must. No, you needn ’t. 11, the best student 最好的学生注best, good 的最高级，用时前加the12，my eating habits 我的饮食习惯注：eating 动名词作定语修饰名词13, eat less meat 少吃肉注：less 是little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词14，make a list of 列一个。

八年级英语上册“Unit 1 "Where did you go onvacation?”必背知识点一、核心词汇与短语1. go on vacation：去度假2. stay at home：待在家里3. go to the mountain/mountains：去爬山4. go to the beach：去海滩5. visit museums：参观博物馆6. quite a few：相当多7. study for：为……而学习8. go out：出去9. most of the time：大部分时间10. taste good：尝起来很好吃11. have a good time：玩得高兴12. of course：当然13. feel like：给……的感觉；感受到14. go shopping：去购物15. in the past：在过去16. walk around：四处走走17. because of：因为18. one bowl of…：一碗……19. the next day：第二天20. drink tea：喝茶21. find out：找出；查明22. take photos：照相23. something important：重要的事二、重点句型与结构1. 询问过去的行动：Where did you go on vacation? 你假期去哪里了？What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做了什么？2. 回答过去的行动：I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。

We visited the museum. 我们参观了博物馆。

3. 描述过去的感受或状态：It was wonderful. 太棒了。

I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只鸟。

4. 表示过去的频率或习惯：I usually went shopping with my mom. 我通常和我妈妈一起去购物。

八年级上册英语第一单元知识点笔记Unit1 Topic1Section A1.语法：含有be going to +V原的一般将来时（P126）2.你将要去做什么？我将要去打篮球.What are you going to do ? I'm going to play basketball.3.喜欢做某事like doing sth(经常性地）4.see的过去式saw看见某人经常做某事see sb do sth /看到做这件事的全过程看见某人正在做某事see sb doing sth 看到正在做，强调动作的正在进行5.在暑假期间during the summer holiday6.举办一场对抗3班的篮球赛have a basketball game against Class Three7. 在星期天on Sunday时间介词in, on, at 的用法：年月季节早晚in, at午夜时与分，具体某日上下午，星期日期全用on.8.我希望我们的队伍将会赢。

I hope our team will win.我也是. Me, too.9.你愿意来为我们加油吗？Would you like to come and cheer us on?当然，我愿意Sure,I'd love to.cheer sb on ( sb用的是人称的宾格, 因为跟在动词后)10. 你更喜欢哪一种运动，A or B ？Which sport do you prefer,A or B?11. prefer的用法(1) prefer + 名词= like +名词+ better如：I prefer apples = I like apples better(2) prefer A to B (和B比起来更喜欢A )(3) prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事(4) prefer doing sth to doing sth和做某事比起来，更喜欢做某事（更喜欢前面的，即prefer 后紧跟的动作）(5) prefer to do sth rather than do sth和做某事比起来，更喜欢做某事（更喜欢前面的，即prefer 后紧跟的动作）12. 你划船多吗? 是的，非常多/ 不，很少。

八上英语第一单元语法知识点
一、动词时态：
1、一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，一般事实或真理，常
与表示频度的时间状语连用。

2、一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示过去的
时间状语连用。

3、现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，与表示现在的时间状语连用。

4、一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作，与表示将来的时间状语连用。

5、过去将来时：表示过去将来发生的动作，与表示过去将来的时间
状语连用。

二、情态动词：
1、can（能力）：表示“能够、会”的意思。

2、could（能力）：表示“能够、会”的意思，多指过去的能力。

3、may（允许）：表示“许可、可以”的意思，客观上的可能性。

4、might（允许）：表示“许可、可以”的意思，指主观上的可能性。

5、must（必须）：表示“必须、应该”的意思，说话者的强烈要求
或主观的义务。

6、should（应该）：表示“应该”的意思，提出建议或劝告。

7、shall（意愿）：表示“愿意”的意思，说话者的主观意愿或提出
建议。

三、动词的变化：
1、动词的变化有两种：规则变化和不规则变化。

2、规则变化：一般以-ed结尾，如：look—looked;walk—walked。

3、不规则变化：三个部分：人称变化、时态变化和语态变化，如：go—went—gone;draw—drew—drawn。

第一单元重点语法【一般过去时】1．概念：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

2．时间标志词1. yesterday, the day before yesterday2. 时间段+ago: three years ago, long ago…3. last: last day/ week/ year…4. in+过去年份: in 2015…5. just now 刚才【复合不定代词】复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。

例如：Everyone wants to win.考向二：复合不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词后置例如：I have something interesting to tell you.考点三：辨析something/someone/somebody，anything/anyone/anybody，nothing/noone/nobody，everything/everyone/everybody1.something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中2.anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

3. not....anything = nothing注意：1）在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。

如：Would you like something to eat？2）当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone,anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。

如：Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 一、短语归纳go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few相当多go to summer camp去参观夏令营 study for为……而学习 go out 出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 of course当然go shopping去购物 come up出来 drink tea喝茶in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 study for tests 为了测试而学习one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 keep a diary （写日记）take photos照相 something important重要(de)事 up and down 上上下下二、知识点归纳1. because of因为后接名词 because 后接从句2. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 buy sth + from + sp. 从某地买某东西3. taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……4. have a good time = have fun 玩得高兴 feel like给……(de)感觉；感受到5. there is nothing to do…but + do(动词原形) 除了……之外什么都没有6. seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… seem that + 从句7. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地8. decide to do sth.决定去做某事 decide on sth 决定某事9. try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事10. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事11. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事12. start doing sth.开始做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事14. Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢Why don’t you do sth.15. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. wait for sb. 等待某人 should + 动词原形应该做某事18. take the train = by train 乘火车19. enough 放在名词前后皆可,放在形容词副词后20. what + a/an + adj + n + 主语 + 谓语How + adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语感叹句三、句子1. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了2. When we got the top, it was raining really hard. 当我们到达山顶时,雨下(de)很大.3. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这过去(de)生活是什么样(de).四、作文：假如你是林涛,去年夏天去北京度假,参观过许多地方.以My vacation为题目写一篇作文Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents. The weather was sunny and hot. First we visit the Great wall. It was the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. We took a lot of photos there. We also some other interesting places in Beijing. We had Beijing duck, too. We had a good time there. It was very tired, but happy.。

八年级英语上册第一单元知识点讲解一．词汇：1.anyone--复合不定代词some,any ,every,no.---one,/body/thing2.anywhere---复合不定副词Somewhere/anywhere/nowhere/everywhere=here and there※somewhere肯定句、anywhere--否定句、疑问句※前面不加介词I want to go _____A.to somewhereB.somewhwereC.anywhereD.to anywhere※形容词修饰复合不定副词，必须放在后面somewhere cool。

3.wonder+fulwonder 名词“奇迹”，动词“想知道=want to know，惊讶”名词+ful ----形容词beautiful,careful,meaningful,hopeful,名词+less----形容词hopeless ,careless,pennyless,homeless4.fewadj/pron 几乎没有adj--修饰可数名词复数She is new here.So she has____ friends in my class.A. a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little# 不定代词，单独使用，代替上文可数名词复数，做主语，谓语必用复数。

He invited some girls to his party.But ____ came.A. a fewB.fewC.a littleD.littlequite a few相当多，very few 很少，quite a little/very little5.of course=sure/certainly 当然6.myself反身代词#反过来指自己（必须指代上文的人或物）He enjoyed _himself___ yesterday.He only invited the girl__herself__ to the party.#构成：形容词性物主代词+self/selves ourselves,yourselves 第一人称，第二人称yourself人称代词宾格+self/selves 第三人称himself,herself,itself/themselves #主要作宾语，放动介之后。

八年级上册英语第一单元语法知识点一般过去时态。

1. 概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 构成：。

- 主语 + was/were + 表语（用于第一人称单数 I 和第三人称单数 he/she/it 用 was，其他人称用 were）。

- 主语 + 动词的过去式（用于除 be 动词以外的动词）。

3. 常用的时间状语：yesterday（昨天），last week（上周），last month（上个月），last year（去年），two days ago（两天前），in 1990（在 1990 年）等。

4. 动词过去式的构成规则：。

- 一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如：play - played。

- 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d，如：like - liked。

- 重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ed，如：stop - stopped。

- 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加 -ed，如：study - studied。

5. 句式变化：。

- 否定句：在 was/were 后加 not；在动词过去式前加 didn't，动词过去式变回原形。

- 一般疑问句：将 was/were 提到句首；句首加 Did，动词过去式变回原形。

不定代词。

1. some 和 any 的用法：。

- some 常用于肯定句中，any 常用于否定句和疑问句中。

- 但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用 some。

2. few，a few，little，a little 的区别：。

- few 和 a few 修饰可数名词，few 表示“几乎没有”，a few 表示“一些”。

- little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词，little 表示“几乎没有”，a little 表示“一些”。

复合不定代词。

1. 常见的复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing，everything，someone，anyone，no one，everyone 等。

八年级上册英语unit1知识点整理01Unit1单词anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful /'w?nd?fl/ adj.精彩的;绝妙的few/ fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)most /m??st/ adj.，adv.&pron.最多;大多数something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事;某物nothing (=not…anything) /'n?θ??/ pron.没有什么;没有一件东西everyone /'evriw?n/ pron.每人;人人;所有人of course /?vk?:s/ 当然;自然myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己;我本人yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己;您自己hen /hen/ n.母鸡pig /p?g/n.猪seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎;看来bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人diary /'da??ri/ n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try /tra?/ v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)paragliding /'p?r?ɡla?d??/ n.空中滑翔跳伞feel like 给……的感觉;感受到bird /b?:d/ n.鸟bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车;脚踏车building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物;房子trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道;琢磨difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别;差异top /t?p/ n.顶部;表面wait /we?t/ v.等待;等候(wait for)umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞;雨伞wet /wet/ adj.湿的;雨天的because of因为below /b?'l??/ prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面enough /?'n?f/ adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地) hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的as /?z/ conj.像……一样;如同hill /h?l/ n.小山;山丘duck /d?k/ n.鸭dislike /d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约) HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州)HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港(中华人民共和国特别行政区)Malaysia /m?'le/马来西亚;Malaysian /m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人; Georgetown /?d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚)Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街Penang /p??n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)Tian'anmen Square /skwe?/,/skwer/天安门广场the Palace /?p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院Mark /mɑ:(r)k/马克(男名)02Unit1知识梳理Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为…… 学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. e up 出来【重点句型】1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

八年级上册英语第一单元单词知识点一、重点单词1. anyone ['eniwʌn] pron. 任何人常用于疑问句和否定句中。

例句：Did anyone call me? 有人打电话给我吗？2. anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv. 在任何地方常用于疑问句和否定句中。

例句：I can't find it anywhere. 我在任何地方都找不到它。

3. wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj. 精彩的；绝妙的例句：We had a wonderful time at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

4. few [fjuː] adj. & pron. 不多；很少修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义。

例句：Few people like snakes. 很少有人喜欢蛇。

5. quite a few 相当多；不少例句：I have quite a few friends here. 我在这里有不少朋友。

6. most [məʊst] adj.，adv. & pron. 最多；大多数例句：Most students like sports. 大多数学生喜欢运动。

7. something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron. 某事；某物常用于肯定句中。

例句：There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了点问题。

8. nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西例句：I have nothing to do today. 我今天无事可做。

9. everyone ['evriwʌn] pron. 每人；人人；所有人例句：Everyone is here. 大家都在这儿。

10. of course [əv kɔːs] 当然；自然例句：—Can I come? —Of course. —我能来吗？—当然可以。

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your st udents.身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。

A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。

15. how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率how many times 多少次，用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though虽然<不能与but连用>Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再用so.17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice 一些建议some advice 中的advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议 give advice 提出建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议4. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly= almost not几乎不hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不37. keep/be in good health保持健康38.your favorite program你最喜欢的节目39. Animal World 动物世界40. play soccer踢足球41.every day 每天every day 与everyday1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。

八年级上册英语书第一单元知识点一、重点单词。

1. anyone.- 任何人，通常用于疑问句和否定句中。

例如：Did anyone call me just now?（刚才有人给我打电话吗？）- 在肯定句中表示“任何人”，强调个体。

如：Anyone can succeed if he or she tries hard.（如果努力，任何人都能成功。

）2. anywhere?- 在任何地方，是副词。

例如：I can't find my keys anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的钥匙。

）3. wonderful.- 精彩的，绝妙的。

可以用来形容事物或经历。

如：We had a wonderful timeat the party.（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

）4. few与a few。

- few表示“很少；几乎没有”，具有否定意义，修饰可数名词复数。

例如：Few students like this difficult subject.（很少有学生喜欢这门难学的科目。

）- a few表示“一些；几个”，肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数。

如：There are a few apples on the table.（桌子上有几个苹果。

）5. most.- 大多数；大部分；最多的。

例如：Most students in our class like English.（我们班大多数学生喜欢英语。

）- 作形容词时，还可以表示“最多的”，用于构成形容词的最高级形式，如：the most beautiful（最美丽的）。

6. something.- 某事；某物，常用于肯定句中。

例如：I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事情要告诉你。

）在希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可以用，如：Would you like something to drink?（你想要喝点什么吗？）7. nothing.- 没有什么；没有一件东西。