人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点归纳

Un i t 1 Wh e re d id yo u g o on v acation?1•一般过去时考点1：如何判断一般过去时？考点2：肯定句变否定句。

考点3：变一般疑问和特殊疑问句。

2•复合不定代词/副词构成： _________ _________ ___________ _________其中：（no one意思“______ ”指 __ ，与_________ 同义，且与of连用，做主语谓语用单三。

回答引起的特殊疑问句时要用no one.none意思“ ___ ”，指____________ ，且 __ 与of连用。

谓语单，复形式皆可。

回答 _________ 引起的特殊疑问句时要用none；-anyone意思" _____ ”扌旨___ ，与 __ 同义，且_____ 与of连用。

_any one 意思" ____ ”扌旨___ ，与 __ 同义，且_____ 与of 连用。

nothing= _________________用法：① 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用 ________ •②当adj.修饰不定代词要_________ •③ 当不定代词中含有some通常用于__________ ;含有any通常用于_______________我自己myself你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语等，如：She can dress herself.作动词宾语）That?poor?boy?was?myself.（用作表语）Thefatherhimselfhassomething wrong.（同位语：句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾We clean the room ourselves.（同位语：句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾常用短语：穿衣服；？玩得快乐；随便吃；随便用；2.few 意为___________,修饰__________ 名词，倾向于否定。

⼈教版⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳⼋年级英语上册知识点总结Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【复习⽬标】会使⽤频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮⾷结构。

【语⾔⽬标】● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day● Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】●always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.●how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上⽹4. healthy lifestyle 健康的⽣活⽅式5. go skate boarding 去滑板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 锻炼8. eating habits 饮⾷习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month ⼀⽉⼀次13. twice a week ⼀周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久⼀次16. although = though 虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for ⾄于20. activity survey 活动调查21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do housework 做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的⾁24. junk food 垃圾⾷物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for 对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth 想某⼈做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school 放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure 当然32. get good grades 取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not ⼏乎不35. keep/be in good health 保持健康36. b e stressed out 紧张的，有压⼒的37. take a vacation 去度假48. g et back 回来【应掌握的句⼦】1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼⼀次⾝体？How often + 助动词do(does 或did) + 主语+ do sth.? 疑问词how often 是问频率(多久⼀次),（在这⾥助动词do(does 或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作⽤）与⼀般现在时或⼀般过去时连⽤，回答⼀般是⽤表⽰频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times , sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself3.you →(反身代词) yourself4.yourself →(pl.) yourselves5.seem →(pt.) seemedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities2.decide →(n.) decision3.try →(pt.) tried4.bike →(同义词) bicycle5.build →(n.) building6.difference →(adj.) different7.like →(反义词) dislike8.below →(反义词) above二、短语归纳Section A1.go to Central Park 去中央公园2.on vacation 在度假3.buy something special 买特别的东西4.meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5.go out with someone 和某人一起出去6.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7.most of the time 大多数时间8.go shopping 去购物9.keep a diary 记日记10.of course 当然；自然Section B1.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快2.go to the beach 去海滩3.feel like 感觉像4.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6.in the past 在过去7.over an hour 一个多小时8.too many people 太多的人9.get to the top 到达顶部10.because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11.one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12.another two hours 另外两个小时13.the top of the hill 山顶14.learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1.go to the countryside 去乡下2.in the shopping center 在购物中心3.have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快4.after three hours 三个小时以后5.keep going 一直走6.twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Long time no see.好久不见。

人教版英语八年级上册unit 1一、重点单词。

1. anyone.- 词性：不定代词，意为“任何人”，用于否定句和疑问句中。

例如：Did you meet anyone interesting at the party?（你在聚会上遇到有趣的人了吗？）2. anywhere?- 词性：副词，意为“在任何地方；无论何处”。

例如：I can't find my keys anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的钥匙。

）3. wonderful.- 词性：形容词，意为“精彩的；绝妙的”。

例如：We had a wonderful timeat the concert.（我们在音乐会上度过了一段美妙的时光。

）4. few.- 词性：形容词，意为“不多；很少”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。

例如：There are few apples on the tree.（树上几乎没有苹果了。

）- 区别：a few表示“一些；几个”，表示肯定意义。

例如：There are a few students in the classroom.（教室里有几个学生。

）5. most.- 词性：形容词，意为“最多的；大多数的”。

例如：Most students like English.（大多数学生喜欢英语。

）- 也可作副词，意为“最；非常”。

例如：This is the most beautiful flower.（这是最漂亮的花。

）6. something.- 词性：不定代词，意为“某事；某物”，用于肯定句中。

例如：I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事情要告诉你。

）7. nothing.- 词性：不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”。

例如：There is nothing in the box.（盒子里什么都没有。

）8. everyone.- 词性：不定代词，意为“每人；人人；所有人”。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)Unit 1 How often do you exercise？一、词汇精讲1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。

（1）always的频度为100%；表示动作重复、状态继续；中间没有间断；意思是“总是”、“永远地”。

The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。

（2）usually 的频度为70%左右；意为“通常”、“平常”；即很少有例外。

He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。

（3）often的频度为50%左右；意为“常常”；但不如usually那么频繁；表示动作重复；中间有间断。

He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。

（4）sometimes的频度为20%左右；意为“有时”；表示动作偶尔发生。

可以位于句首；以示强调。

多用于一般现在时。

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做；有时那样做。

（5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右；意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”；表频率；位置是“行前be后”。

I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。

（6）never 的频度为0；意为“从来不”、“永不”。

My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语整理•quite a few 相当多；不少•of course 当然；自然•feel like 给……的感觉；感受到•because of 因为•on vacation 在度假中•play volleyball 打排球•study for tests 为准备考试而努力学习•keep a diary 写日记•take some photos 拍照片重点句子及解析•Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？o anything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与形容词连用时，形容词应后置•We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了好多照片。

o quite a few vs. a few▪quite a few: I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 我的书柜里还有很多书。

▪ a few: There are only a few books on the table. 桌子上只有几本书。

•What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！•And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。

o because of vs. because▪because of: 介词短语，后面可接名词、代词或名词性短语•We can’t play basketball outside today because of therain.▪because: 连词，后面接句子•I can’t come to your party because I’m going away thisweekend.。

完整版)人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结Grade: 8th student name: Tutoring subject: English Teaching teacher: Teacher ShaoTopic: Unit 1 Where did you go on n?Type of class: Preview class。

synchronous class。

review class。

exercise classKey points:1.Mastering key phrases2.Understanding the usage of indefinite pronouns3.Analyzing words and phrasesTeaching content:1.Important grammar pointsUnit 1 Where did you go on n。

go on nstay at homego to the mountainsgo to the beachvisit museumsquite a fewstudy formost of the timetaste goodhave a good timefeel likego shoppingwalk aroundbecause ofone bowl ofthe next dayfind outgo ontake photossomething importantup and downcome upbuy sth。

for sb。

/ buy sb。

sth。

taste + adj。

look + adj。

nothing but + verbseem + (to be) + adj。

arrive in + big place / arrive at + small place decide to do sth。

try doing sth。

最新人教版英语八年级上册单元重点知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

.3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事]7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事;17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy toda y.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.【seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短语归纳1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfortests为测验而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间11.haveagoodtimedoing=havefundoing=enjoyoneself玩得高兴去购物because+句子明用法：3.nothing4.seem+13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepondoingsth不停做某事15.Whynotdo.sth.=whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做……呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough+名词，形容词+enough19.notreally.真的没有。

20.seemtodosth似乎好像做某事21.Byefornow!到这该说再见了。

22.Howdoyoulike…=Whatdoyouthinkof…=Whatdoyouthinkabout…Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语1.helpwithhousework帮助做家务2.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末3.howoften多久一次howsoon多久（回答in10years）4.hardlyever几乎从不5.onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天three/four…timesaweek每周三四…次6.befree=beavailable有空7.gotothemovies去看电影etheInternet用互联网ontheInternet在网上surftheInternet 上网9.swingdance摇摆舞10.playtennis打网球play+球类/棋类/中国乐器playthe+西洋乐器11.stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚12.atleast至少atmost最多擅长根本firstofall用法少…?5.主语7.It’10.WhatUnit3I短语3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛4.besimilarto与……相像的/类似的thesame…as和……相同；与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同5.careabout关心；介意takecareof=lookafter照顾6.belikeamirror像一面镜子7.themostimportant最重要的8.aslongas只要；既然9.bringout使显现；使表现出10.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩11.reachfor伸手取12.infact 事实上；实际上13.makefriends交朋友14.one…,theother…一个…，另一个15.touchone’sheart 感动某人16.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋17.shareeverything分享一切18.talkabout谈论19.primaryschoolstudents小学生middleschoolstudent中学生rmation是不可数名词，一则消息：apieceofinformation 21.theEnglishstudycenter英语学习中心用法1.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.That’snotimportantforme…对我来说，那是不重要的4.both放于be动词之后5.callsbat+电话号码：给某人打电话6.主语+谓语+比较级+than+比较对象形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?1.movietheater电影院2.closeto…离……近3.clothesstore服装店4.intown在镇上benewintown新来到镇上的5.sofar到目前为止6.10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7.talentshow才艺表演8.have…incommon有相同特征的incommon共同，共有9.aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界10.moreandmore……越来越……11.andsoon等等给买票快用法：4.oneof+5.can’1.thinkof谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧sportsshow体育节目scarymovies恐怖电影5.watchamovie看电影6.apairof一双；一对7.tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事8.haveadiscussionabout就……讨论9.oneday（过去/将来）有一天someday将来某一天10.dressup打扮；梳理11.takesb.’splace代替；替换12.doagoodjob干得好13.somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西14.interestinginformation有趣的资料15.looklike看起来像16.asymbolof……的象征17.over80yearsago80多年前18.faceanydanger面对任何危险19.befamousfor因…而著名befamousas+职业作为..而出名20.inthecartoon在卡通片中用法：1.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事2.plantodosth.计划/打算做某事3.hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事bereadytodosth.乐于做某事4.beseriousabout对…当真5.Ican’tstandthem我无法忍受他们6.Idon’tmindthem.我不介意他们Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.1.growup成长；长大growinto成长为2.besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必3.send做某事10.too…上表演/歌唱课队在…用法：6.helpsb.同意/短语在纸上电16.inone’shome在某人的家中17.in100years：100年后18.inanapartment在一所公寓里19.looklike看起来像20.believeinsb=trustinsb信任某人believesb相信某人说的话用法：1.will+动词原形将要做……2.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……3.havetodosth.不得不做某事（客观）must必须（主观）4.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见5.Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有……6.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事7.makesb.dosth.8.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事9.Whatwillthefuturebelike?未来将会是什么样子？10.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?你同意哪一方的观点？Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?kshake奶昔2.turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turnoff关上turnup旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turndown把（灯火、电器等）关小一点;拒绝3.pour…6.cutup7.put…很长时间另外10从书店节日里用法2.It’3.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……4.how+todosth.如何做某事5.need+todosth.需要做某事6.makesthforsb为某人制作某物7.What’snext?接下来是什么？8.That’sit?行了吧？好了吗？Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短语：1.onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午2.preparefor为……做准备preparetodosth准备做某事3.gotothedoctor去看医生4.havetheflu患感冒5.helpmyparents帮助我的父母etotheparty来参加聚会7.meetmyfriend会见我的朋友8..anothertime其他时间stfall=lastautumn去年秋天10.gototheparty去聚会11.hangoutwithsb和某人一起闲逛12.thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday 前天13.haveapianolesson上钢琴课14.acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请15.lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照顾16.takeatrip 去旅行17attheendofthismonth这个月末18.lookforwardtodoing盼望；期待19.theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼20.replyinwriting书面回复21.gototheconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才22.toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业23.afterschool放学后用法：2.what3.helpsb.10.WhatWhat’短语：1.stayathome待在家里2.takethebus乘公共汽车3.tomorrownight明天晚上4.haveaclassparty进行班级聚会haveaclassmeeting开班会5.halftheclass一半的同学6.makesomefood做些食物7.orderfood订购食物8.attheparty在聚会上9.potatochips 炸土豆片，炸薯条10.intheend=atlast=finally最后11.makemistakes犯错误makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的错误12.givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议apieceofadvice一条建议13.gotocollege上大学14.make（alotof）money赚（许多）钱15.travelaroundtheworld 环游世界16.getaneducation得到教育17.workhard努力工作18.asoccerplayer一名足球运动员19.keep…tooneself保守秘密20.talktosb.与某人交谈21.inlife在生活中22.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气23.runaway(from)逃避；逃跑24.thefirststep第一步25.cutinhalf分成两半26.solveaproblem解决问题27.schoolclean-up学校大扫除28.children’shospital儿童医29.getuplate起床晚30.wearjeans穿牛仔裤wearniceclothes穿漂亮的衣服31.getadvicefromanexpert从专家那里得到建议32.stayout待在外面33.oldpeople’shome敬老院用法：1.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事2.givesb.sth.=givesthtosb给某人某物3.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事4.too…todosth.太……而不能做某事5.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6.advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事7.It’sbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事18.Everycloudhasasilverlining.乌云背后是银边19.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行20.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚21.Alittleknowledgeisdangerous.一知半解最危险22.Clothesmaketheman.人要衣装.佛要金装23.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口.24.Historyrepeatsitself.历史会重演25.strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁26.aspoorasachurchmouse.穷得一文不名27.Wherethere'ssmoke,there'sfire.无风不起浪.事出必有因28.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下29.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不生苔.转业不聚财30.Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好做事.31.Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘,差之千里.32.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情.33.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.不善始者不善终.34.Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.35.DoastheRomansdo.入乡随俗.36.Manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere.有心栽花花不开,无心插柳柳成荫.。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大局部时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得兴奋of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on接着take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……decide to do sth.确定去做某事stop doing sth. 停顿做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事forget to do sth.遗忘做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开场做某事start to do sth.dislike doing sth. 不喜爱做某事keep doing sth.接着做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以致于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。