2016初中感叹句的用法和练习题

感叹句的⽤法和习题感叹句的⽤法及习题⼀、感叹句的定义感叹句是⽤来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、⽓愤等思想感情的句⼦。

其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语!”构成。

⼆、感叹句的结构1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：●What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!例句：What an apple this is!●What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!例句：What kind women they are!2、由How引导的感叹句。

how⽤来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是：How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

3、what与how引导的感叹句，⼀般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。

例句：What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!4、在⼝语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

例句：How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)三、感叹句的句型英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。

根据感叹句的不同结构，我们可以将它归纳为以下句型(其中的“主语+谓语”通常可以省略)：1、What +名词+主语+谓语!例句：What nonsense! 真是胡说⼋道!注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不⽤不定冠词。

由于第⼀、⼆句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词，其前⾯⽤了不定冠词;⽽第三句中的fools 为复数名词，所以其前不⽤不定冠词;第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词，所以其前不⽤不定冠词。

2、What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!例句：What a fine day! 多好的天⽓呀!注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不⽤不定冠词。

初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案感叹句是初中英语语法学习的中重点，更是每年中考必考的考点，看似简单的感叹句，可它的`考点并不是很容易的，有很多同学在这方面上丢分，主要原因，还是对考点掌握不够全面，不够准确。

下面是小编为你整理了初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案，希望能帮助到您。

初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案篇1一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an,What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast2. How exciting3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东：1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。

感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。

"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！② How nice the pictures ar e! 多么漂亮的图画呀！③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。

中考英语感叹句练习（5篇范文）第一篇：中考英语感叹句练习感叹句练习1． bad weather it is today!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 2．____ great pictures!Who painted them? A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 3．__________ you offered him!A.How useful advice B.What a useful advice C.How a useful advice D.What useful advice 4．Look at the photo of the Smiths.happy they are!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 5．---________beautiful skirt!---Thank you.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 6．__________ good news!Shen Xue and Zhao Hong Bo won the Gold Medal for China in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 7．—Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province.____ the Dai people were having!—Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun 8．Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province.___ the Dai people were having!Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What happy B.How happily C.What a fun D.How a fun 9． ________ she has invented for us!A.What useful invention B.How a useful invention C.What a useful invention 10．_________ bad weather!It’s rainy for two weeks.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 11.—Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province.____ fantastic the Water Festival is!—Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 12．interesting story it is!A.What an B.What C.How an D.How 13． Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.________ excellent he is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 14．_____ good news!The World Cup will be held in South Africa.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a 15．________exciting it is to swim in the sea while it is hot!A.How B.What C.How an D.What an 16．----We are building the subway in Wuxi now.-----Wow, __________________!A.What an excited news B.how excited the news is C.What exciting news D.how exciting news 17．______ great fun they had singing and dancing last Sunday night!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 18．—_________ pretty skirt you’ve bought for me!—I’m glad you like it.A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 19．_______ useful information it is!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 20．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（文学）last year._______ excellent he is!A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an 21．— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province._______ the Dai people were having!— Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun 22．______ bad weather it is！A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a 23．— Look at the photo, Yunnan Province.the Dai people were having!— Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun 24．______ fine weather it is today!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How 25．---____ enjoyable day it is！Shall we go on a picnic?----Good idea.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 26． water it is!A.What a clean B.What clean C.How clean D.How clean a 27．________ fine weather today!Why not go out for a walk?A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a 28． it was yesterday because of the storm!A.What a bad weather B.What bad weather C.How bad a weather D.How bad weather 29．一Look!That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!一_______teacher she is!A.How patient B.What patient C.How a patient D.What a patient 30． _______ dangerous the animals are！A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How 31．_______ great fun it is to fly in a saloon!A.What B.What a C.How a D.How 32．—I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting.—_____ good boys they are!A.a;What a B.an;How C.an;What 33． hard Tony is working!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 34．_______ dangerous the animals are！A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 35． _____ day it is!-Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.A.How windy B.How wet C.What a lovely D.What a rainy 36．—_______ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes.He helped his neighbour, Mrs.Sun out of the fire.A.What a B.How a C.How D.What 37． ____great progress you have made!Your mother must be satisfied with you.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How.38．— Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province.______ the Dai people were having!—Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun 39．_____beautiful the flowers are!A.What B.What a C.How D..How a 40．——Hurry up!It’s time to leave.——Ok, _______.A.I’m coming B.I’ll come C.I come 参考答案 1．C【解析】试题分析：句意:今天的天气多么糟糕啊！本题考查感叹句，常用what 和how，他们的句型是：what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数；how +形容词+a/an+名词或how +形容词或副词。

感叹句综合练习100题1.(2016·黄石) Look! The model is walking to us._____ nice dress!A.What an2._____ delicious the food is on the plate!A.How3._____ exciting news!A.What4.—_____ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes.He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun out of the fire.(2014南京)A.What a5.(2014·湖南长沙) _____ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A.What6.（2015上海中考）_____ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A.What7.(2014福建福州)—_____ foggy day!—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A.How8.No matter how the examination is, you can never imagine what _____ excellent surprises you'll achievebased on your hard e on, boys and girls!A./9.—I got the last ticket to Jay Chou's concert.第1页（共37页）B.What aC.HowD.How aB.How aC.WhatD.What aB.What anC.HowD.How anB.HowC.How aD.WhatB.What aC.HowB.What aC.What anD.HowB.WhatC.What aB.anC.a—_____ lucky girl you are!A.What10._____ clean water it is!A.What11.（2016山西太原第五中学阶段检测, 13, ★☆☆）—Steve, did you see the Lantern show when youwere in Fuzhou?—Of course! _____ beautiful lanterns!A.What12._____ beautiful day it is! Let's go for a walk.A.What13._____ clever the boy is!A.How14._____ cold weather! Few people stayed outside.A.What a15.(2014·云南)—_____ sweet song it is!—Yeah.It'sMy Heart Will Go Onsung by Celine Dion.A.How16.(2015·江苏连云港)—What programme is so attractive?—The guard of honour (仪仗队) of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.—_____ exciting event!A.How a第2页（共37页）B.What aC.HowB.HowC.What aB.HowC.What aB.HowC.What aD.How aB.WhatC.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How aB.How aC.What aD.WhatB.What anC.How anD.Whata17._____ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A.What18.—_____ a fine day!—Yes, would you like to have a picnic in the park?A.What19.—_____ big the zoo is!—Yes.Look at the animals._____ lovely animals they are!A.How; How20.What _____ good news! Our school band will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A.a21.—Look at _____ skirt.I bought it for Mother on Mothers' Day, isn't it nice?—Oh, what _____ nice present!A.a; a22.—What _____ exciting sports show!—Yeah, I love this game.A.a23.What _____ important day! I am _____ first one to reach the top of the mountain.A.a; the24._____ happily the children are flying kites!A.What25.—_____ wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!第3页（共37页）B.What aC.HowD.How aB.HowC.WhichB.What; WhatC.How; WhatD.What; HowB.theC./B.a; theC.the; aD.a;不填B.theC.anB.an; aC.an; theD.the; aB.What aC.HowD.How a—Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A.What26._____ interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster!A.What27._____ interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster!A.What28._____ awful journey Rose had! She had never expected her holiday to end in that way.A.What29._____ awful journey Rose had! She had never expected her holiday to end in that way.A.What30._____ good time they are having with their family on the beach!A.What31._____ dangerous it is for children to play with electricity!A.What32._____ useful information we can get on the Internet.A.What a33._____ fine day it is! Let's go and fly a kite.A.What34.It's been raining badly for ten days._____ awful weather!A.How第4页（共37页）B.HowC.What aD.How aB.HowC.What aD.What anB.HowC.What aD.What anB.What aC.What anD.HowB.What aC.What anD.HowB.HowC.What aD.HowaB.What aC.What anD.HowB.WhatC.What anD.HowB.What aC.HowD.How aB.How anC.WhatD.What an35.—Look! The students are learning Hainan Opera in the music class.—_____ special the class is!A.What36.—_____ weather it is! Let's go for a picnic in the park.—Sounds great.A.What a fine37.—What _____ heavy rain it was!—Yes, but I love the air after it.It smells so fresh!A./38._____ useful the advice is!A.How39.—Zhang Lei got the first place in the mid-term exams.—_____ hard-working boy!A.What a40.—I have heard that Nick got a high mark in the English exam.—_____ great progress he has made this term!A.What a41._____ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A.What42._____ nice city Guiyang is! We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere.A.How第5页（共37页）B.What aC.HowB.What fineC.How fineB.theC.aB.WhatC.What aB.WhatC.HowB.HowC.WhatB.What aC.HowB.What aC.WhatD.How a43.—We have built a high-speed train station in Anshun now.—Wow, _____! It'll be more convenient for us.A.what an excited newsC.what exciting news44.—International Big Data EXPO (国际大数据博览会) was held in Guiyang on May 26th.—_____ exciting news it was!A.What an45._____ lovely weather today is! Would you like to go hiking with me?A.How46.—Alice became a top student in my class through her hard work.—_____ big difference she has made!A.What a47._____ exciting the football match is! I have never seen a more exciting one than that.A.What48.—Believe it or not! The kid can recite (背诵) most ofThe Analects of Confucius(论语).—_____ amazing work he does!A.What an49._____ exciting news it is! We will have a school trip next month.A.What50.The boy must have had a cold.Look, _____!A.what he coughsB.what does he coughB.What anC.HowD.How anB.HowC.WhatB.HowC.What anB.WhatC.HowB.What aC.WhatB.What aC.WhatD.HowB.how excited the news isD.how exciting news第6页（共37页）C.how he coughsD.how does he cough51._____ amazing it is to have a cooking robot at home!A.What an52.Look at the smog (雾霾)._____ bad weather it is!A.How53.—I can't believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now._____ boy he is!—I agree.He is not supposed to do that.A.How politeC.What a polite54.—_____ progress Simon has made in Chinese.—Year.He always gets up early to practice Chinese.A.What great55._____ interesting wonders they saw in Yunnan!A.How56._____ great weight the mother felt off her mind when she found her lost son!A.How57._____ role the actress played in the play! So she has many fans.A.How wonderfulC.How a wonderful58._____ wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.B.What a wonderfulD.What wonderfulB.WhatC.What aD.What anB.How anC.WhatD.What anB.What a greatC.How greatD.How a greatB.How impoliteD.What an impoliteB.How aC.WhatD.What aB.What aC.HowD.What第7页（共37页）A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a59._____ time the students had in the theme park!A.How fantasticC.What a fantastic60.—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movieThe Tale of Fatherly Love.—_____ excellent actor he is!A.What61.—We are building the underground in Changzhou now.It will be in use in 2018.—Wow! _____ it will make to our life!A.How great differenceC.How a great influence62.—_____ the speech was yesterday!—It's a pity that I was absent from it.A.What a boringC.What a wonderful63._____ great progress you have made! Your mother must be satisfied with you.A.What a64._____ fine weather it is! Let's go hiking.A.What a65._____ good advice she provided! It did help me a lot!A.How aB.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How aB.WhatC.How aD.HowB.How boringD.How wonderfulB.What a great differenceD.What great influenceB.What aC.What anD.HowB.What fantasticD.How a fantastic第8页（共37页）C.HowD.What66.—_____ strong country our motherland is! We are so proud of it.—Yes.It is developing very fast.A.What67._____ useful advice he got from _____ European story!A.How; a68._____ unusual experience you had in the USA!A.What aC.What69.—_____ exciting sport news report we are listening to now!—Yes, our team has won the football match.A.How70._____ terrible the hazy weather is in that city in winter! Let's take immediate action!A.What71._____ exciting speech Trump's daughter has made to the American people!A.How72._____ useful advice the expert has given us! It'll help us a lot in our English study!A.How73._____ moving text message Mom received on Thanksgiving Day!A.What74._____ awful weather we are having! It's raining again.第9页（共37页）B.HowC.What aD.How aB.What; anC.What a; anD.What; aB.What anD.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What anB.What aC.HowD.How aB.How anC.WhatD.What anB.WhatC.What aD.What anB.What aC.What anD.HowA.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.What a75._____ exciting it is to see Kobe Bryant playing at the court with my own eyes!A.What76._____ heavy rainstorm it was! The town had the most serious flood in the past ten years.A.What a77._____ amusing characters Mr.Thompson has created in the comic strip!A.How78._____ useful advice Mr.Liu gave us !A.What a79._____ interesting book it is!A.What an80._____ an interesting film!81._____ high praise President Xi's speech has won from BRICS leaders!A.How82.I met my primary school classmate when I was traveling in Australia._____ nice surprise!A.What a83._____ surprise news it is! All of us feel surprised at it.A.How84._____ amazing movie it is! Many people like to watch it.B.WhataC.WhatD.What anB.How aC.WhatD.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What anB.ItC.WhatB.HowC.WhatB.What anC.WhatB.What aC.What anD.WhatB.WhatC.How aD.HowB.HowC.What anD.How an第10页（共37页）A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an85.—The girl next to me is really quiet and smart .—Yeah, _____ girl she is !A.how an unusualC.what a unusual86._____ the doctor won from his patients!A.What high praiseC.What a high praise87.—It is reported that the Chinese women's volleyball team got the champion in the Rio Olympic Games.—_____ exciting news!88.—Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.—Wow! _____ gift it is! It's my favorite.A.What a deliciousC.How nice89.—_____ excellent work you have done!—It's very kind of you to say so.A.What an90.—_____ kind girl Jenny is!—Yes.Everyone likes her very much.A.What91._____ great actress Sun Li is! She acted very well in the TV drama seriesThe Legend of Miyue.第11页（共37页）B.what an unusualD.how unusualB.How high praiseD.How a high praiseB.How anC.WhatD.What anB.What a niceD.How deliciousB.HowC.WhatD.How anB.What aC.HowD.How aA.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a92._____ bad weather it is today!A.What93.Look at the photo._____ big family!A.How94.—It is cool to fly kites in this park.—Yes. _____ it is to fly kites!A.How perfect placeC.What a perfect place95._____ great news that we will watch the action movie!A.How96._____ great weather today!A.What a97.—Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.—_____ the Dai people were having!A.What fun98.—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?—Wow! _____!A.How large it isC.What a long history it has99.—We will have a vacation of two and a half months after we graduate.B.How modern it isD.What a beautiful place it isB.How funC.What a funD.How a funB.WhatC.HowD.How aB.WhatC.WhataD.What anB.What perfect placeD.How a perfect placeB.WhatC.What aD.How aB.What aC.HowD.How a第12页（共37页）—Wow, _____ exciting news it is!A.what100._____ fine weather we have today!A.What aB.HowC.WhatB.what anC.howD.how an第13页（共37页）答案第一部分1•. B【解析】此题考查的是感叹句。

一、选择题1．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-保安刚才对你说什么了？-他警告我们不要再往前走了，前面有危险。

didn’t walk不要走，一般过去时态；not to walk是动词不定式的否定形式；walk散步，动词原形；to walk动词不定式。

句中谓语动词是warn，“警告”，常用于句型warn sb. (not) to do sth.，根据句意There’s danger ahead可知，这里应表达否定的意思，故应选B。

2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个男孩用手机做什么？——为了搜寻信息。

考查一般疑问句及动词不定式。

use sth. for…表达的是“用……是为了……”；疑问词用what表达“什么”做for的宾语；答句表达的是“使用手机的目的是为了搜寻信息”，表达目的状语用to do。

故选D。

3．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析: 句意：---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。

感叹句综合分析（全）目录：一、感叹句的基本结构二、感叹句与间接引语三、常见考点归纳四、练习及答案表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句。

感叹句句末常用感叹号（！），语调一般用降调。

句首多用how或what，其余语法构成与陈述句相同。

感叹语气的考察难度较低，也是中考的重点考点。

本节旨在梳理清楚常见的感叹语气结构，帮助学生正确地使用what和how引导的感叹语气，还会补充和感叹句有关的直接引语与间接引语用法。

学生需要做到能在感叹句中正确使用冠词、名词单复数、谓语动词、语序等，能根据中文独立翻译感叹语气的英语句子。

一、感叹句的基本结构1、由how引导的感叹句how在感叹句中可修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等，即对形容词、副词、谓语动词等发出感叹。

例：How beautiful it is!它多美呀！(修饰形容词beautiful)How well the clothes fit! 这衣服多合身！(修饰副词well)How wonderful! 多妙呀！（省略结构，句末省略了it is）How hard she works! 她工作多努力啊！How I missed you! 我多么想你呀！（感叹谓语动词）典型句式：How+ 形容词/副词+主谓结构【注】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。

如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！2、由what引导的感叹句what在感叹句中可修饰名词，即对名词发出感叹。

名词如是可数名词的单数，其前需用what a/an。

其它单数名词以及复数名词前多用what，它相当于把系表结构中的表语移到句首并在前面加感叹词。

例：What an opportunity! 多么好的机会呀！What a fine day! 多晴朗的天呀！What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图片多漂亮啊！What delicious food it is! 多好吃的食物啊！What bad weather it is! 多糟糕的天气！What flowers! 多美的花呀！【注】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。

初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案感叹句是初中英语语法学习的中重点，更是每年中考必考的考点，看似简单的感叹句，可它的.考点并不是很容易的，有很多同学在这方面上丢分，主要原因，还是对考点掌握不够全面，不够准确。

下面是小编帮大家整理的初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由 what 引导的.感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

初一英语感叹句用法练习题50题含答案解析1.____ beautiful flower!A.What aB.HowC.What anD.How a答案解析：A。

“flower”是可数名词单数，“beautiful”是形容词，用“What a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数！”的结构。

“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

B 选项“How + 形容词/副词！”后面不能直接跟名词；C 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，这里“beautiful”以辅音音素开头；D 选项“How”后面不能跟“a”。

2.____ tall the tree is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：C。

“tall”是形容词，用“How + 形容词/副词！”的结构。

A 选项“What”后面跟名词；B 选项“What a”后面跟可数名词单数；D 选项“How”后面不能跟“a”。

3.____ nice day!A.What aB.HowC.What anD.How a答案解析：A。

“day”是可数名词单数，“nice”是形容词，用“What a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数！”的结构。

“nice”以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

B 选项“How + 形容词/副词！”后面不能直接跟名词；C 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，这里“nice”以辅音音素开头；D 选项“How”后面不能跟“a”。

4.____ fast he runs!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：C。

“fast”是副词，用“How + 形容词/副词！”的结构。

A 选项“What”后面跟名词；B 选项“What a”后面跟可数名词单数；D 选项“How”后面不能跟“a”。

5.____ big apples!A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a答案解析：C。

“apples”是可数名词复数，用“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数！”的结构。

感叹句感叹句的六种句式一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。

1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。

1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。

4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词） e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。

e.g.: How cold （it is ）！What a good girl！What delicious fish！（三）陈述句变感叹句全解如何确定使用what还是使用how？一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。