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Unit 5First aid[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．barrier n．屏障；障碍(物)3．organ n. 器官4．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的5．pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌6．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节7．treat vi.& vt.治疗，对待，款待n．款待；招待8．ambulance n．救护车9．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的10．squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Men and women must be treated(treat) equally in education and employment.2．My brother knows little English，which is one of the barriers(barrier) in looking for a job. 3．Alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears pouring(pour) down her face.4．A terrible accident must have happened there，for two ambulances (ambulance) rushed to the spot just now.5．Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed (squeeze)the water out.拓展单词1．press v．压，按→pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)2．injure vt.受伤→injury n．损伤；伤害3．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous a dj.有毒的4．vary v．变化→ various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)5．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地6．swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地9．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请10．brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n．勇敢；勇气[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020;2020高考英语一轮教学案大纲版Unit 5-Unit 6提纲挈领Unit 5理解：要点诠释单词1.choose讲：choose v.挑选；选择；决定；宁愿；情愿choice n. 选择；入选者；精选品adj.极好的；精选的例：I had to choose between two job offers.我得在两个工作建议中选一个。
I chose to go to the cinema alone.我决定一个人去看电影。
Employees can retire at 55 if they choose.如果雇员愿意的话，可在55岁退休。
They offered him a choice of job.他们为他提高了一个选择工作的机会。
She is the obvious choice for the job.她是这项工作的最合适的人选。
链接·提示(1)cannot choose but除做……外别无他法；只得He cannot choose but obey.=He has no choice but to obey.他只得服从。
(2)by choice 出于自己的选择I wouldn’t go there by choice.让我选择，我不会去那里。
(3)of choce(for sb./sth.)（用于名词后）精选的；特选的It’s the software of choice for business use.这是商务专用软件。
练：—Can I help you,sir?—I’d like to buy a TV set.—This way,please.We have many types for you________.A.to chooseB.to choose fromC.chooseD.to buy提示:从句意看，有很多种型号只能是供挑选，不可能是供买，排除D项；从结构看，应该使用动词不定式的复合结构作定语，故排除C项；“从中挑选”应该是choose from。
Unit 5First aid阅读词汇1.bleed vi.& vt. 流血2.ankle n. 踝(关节)3.choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息4.cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜5.ray n. 光线;射线6.liquid n. 液体7.radiation n. 辐射;射线8.pan n. 平底锅;盘子9.stove n. 炉子;火炉10.tissue n. (生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸11.swollen adj. 肿胀的12.scissors n.(pl.) 剪刀13.basin n. 盆;盆地14.bandage n. 绷带15.kettle n. (水)壶;罐16.wrist n. 手腕17.sleeve n. 袖子18.blouse n. 女衬衫19.throat n. 咽喉;喉咙识记词汇1.aid n.& vt. 帮助;援助;资助2.temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的3.injury n. 损伤;伤害4.skin n. 皮;皮肤an n. 器官6.barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物)7.poison n. 毒药;毒害vt. 毒害;使中毒d adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地7.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure vt.损伤;伤害;使受伤→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的8.poison n.毒药;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的短语记忆1.fall ill 生病2.in place 在适当的位置;适当3.make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用4.first aid (对伤患者的)急救5.electric shock 触电;电休克6.squeeze out 榨出;挤出7.over and over again 反复;多次8.put one’s hands on 找到句型整理1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。
Unit 5Nelson Mandela — a modern hero一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的4．self n. 自我；自身5．selfish adj. 自私的6．selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的7．selflessly ad v. 无私地；忘我地[第二屏听写]8．invader n．侵略者9．republic n. 共和国；共和政体10．principle n. 法则；原则；原理11．livelihood n. 生计；谋生12．mankind n. 人类13．lawyer n. 律师14．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的15．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金[第三屏听写]16．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会17．Youth League 青年团18．quote n. 引用语；语录19．release v t. 释放；发行20．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子21．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动22．anti-[前缀]_反；抗；阻23．anti-black adj. 反黑人的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的3．active adj. 积极的；活跃的4．devote v t. (与to连用)献身；专心于5．devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的6．found v t. 建立；建设7．peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的8．hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的[第五屏听写]9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．guidance n. 指导；领导11．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12．vote v t.&v i. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决13．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击14．equal adj. 相等的；平等的15．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的[第六屏听写]16．unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的17．escape v i.&v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露18．educate v t. 教育；训练19．educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的20．beg v i. 请求；乞求21．relative n. 亲戚；亲属22．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏[第七屏听写]23．sentence v t. 判决；宣判24．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长25．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张26．violence n. 暴力；暴行27．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷28．out_of_work 失业29．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上[第八屏听写]30．blow_up 使充气；爆炸31．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中32．turn_to 求助于；致力于33．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心34．come_to_power 当权；上台35．set_up 设立；建立36．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积 得 多平时多输入，用时顺手出(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．devote vt.献身；专心于单句语法填空①Once married, Jo devoted her whole life to looking after children and being a full time homemaker.②Devoting (devote) herself/Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.③To be honest, Li Lei is my devoted (devote) friend.④Almost all the students in our school are moved by Jack's devotion (devote) to his teaching work.补全句子⑤You will never gain success unless you are_fully_devoted_to your work.除非你完全专注于你的工作，不然你永远不会获得成功。
Unit 5 Firstaid三言两语1．Only those athletes who have reached therequired standard are allowed to takepart.2．It's obvious that daily exercise is verybeneficial to your health.3．Not only does exercise improve ourhealth but also it makes us cheerful andraises our learning efficiency.1．就我个人而言，跑步不仅是一个强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。
As far as I'm concerned，running is notonly a good way to build up our strengthbut also helps us relax and relieve thepressure of learning.2．我每天都有具体的旨在增强我的身心的计划。
I have a detailed plan that is designed tostrengthen both my mind and my body.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．aid n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助2．barrier n．屏障；障碍(物)3．complex adj.复杂的4．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的5．pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌6．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节7．essential adj.最重要的；不[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．My brother knows little English，which isone of the barriers(barrier) in looking for ajob.2．She is always aiding(aid) the poor studentwith money.3．The house was still burning, pouring(pour)forth thick black smoke.4．Take time off from work; stop workingtemporarily(temporary).单词窒息3．cupboard n．橱柜；衣柜4．organ n．器官5．ray n．光线；射线射线8．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀9．basin n．盆；盆地10．symptom n．症状；征兆12．damp adj.潮湿的13．sleeve n．袖子14．throat n．咽喉；喉咙15．squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.综合大楼2．(全国卷Ⅲ)By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside.下大雨；大雨滂沱[短语多维应用]高频短语1．first aid(对伤患者的)急救2．fall ill生病3．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4．over and over again反复；多次5．act as担任[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Unit 5Nelson Mandela－a modern hero 话题：人物描写(形象、身份)【场景背诵】－－体会黑体表达并背诵全文Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job (instructing us in Thinking Chess) was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom. (2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空) 【话题运用】－－根据提示进行写作1．Mandy三十多岁，身材较胖。
她有一头乌黑、卷曲的短发。
她着装时尚，脸上总是挂着热情的微笑。
Mandy is in her thirties and has a rather fat figure. She has a short, dark and curly hair and is welldressed. There is always a warm smile on her face. 2．玛利亚姆坐在她的床上，感到尴尬和困惑。
必修① Unit 5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The public should be ________ (教育) in how to use energy more effectively.答案：educated2．The young man was charged with robbery with __________ (暴力)．答案：violence3．We'll never forget the ________ (残暴) of the invaders.答案：cruelties4．We all know that ________ (质量) matters more than quantity.答案：quality5．Anyone of us will never give up our political ________ (原则)．答案：principle6．As a ________ (报酬) for passing the exam，she got a new cellphone from her parents.答案：reward7．All countries，big and small，should be ________ (平等)．答案：equal8．________ (总统) Obama is due to visit our country next month.答案：President9．Activities all take place under the ________ (指导) of an experienced tutor.答案：guidance10．We appreciated her ________ (奉献) of time and money to the Hope Project.答案：devotionⅡ.完成句子1．He was ________ ________ ________ ________ in prison.他被判处3个月的监禁。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero学案设计Nelson Mandela is one of the greatest people in the world. For many reasons he is a huge hero. He is a person all of us can learn many lessons from. He has seen almost everything in his life，from being treated badly to becoming president of the country he loves. He retired in 1999 but continues to travel the world helping people.Nelson was born in 1918 in South Africa．He first became a lawyer. This led to his involvement in the African National Congress(ANC)，which he later became the leader of.The South African government did its best to keep Mandela from spreading his message of equality for blacks. It put him in prison for 27 years. He became famous around the world. Mandela was released from prison in 1990.His never－ending hope won him the hearts of millions. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.A year later，he was elected to be his country's first ever black president. He died on 5th December 2013 at the age of 95.By the time of his death，Mandela had come to be widely considered both “the father of the nation，” and “the founding father of democracy” within in South Africa．【词海拾贝】1．involvement n．卷入；牵连；参与2．equality n．平等，相等3．release vt.释放；让与；准予发表；发射4．elect vt.选举；选择5．lead to导致【问题思考】1．Why is Nelson Mandela regarded as one of the greatest people in the world?_______________________________________________________ 答案：He devotes his whole life to helping black people enjoy equal rights.He travels around the world helping people.2．What does the passage mainly talk about?_______________________________________________________ 答案：Brief introduction to Nelson Mandela．Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对1．mean A．法律的；依照法律的2．selfish B．投票；选举3．lawyer C．暴力；暴行4．legal D．联盟；同盟5．fee E．律师6．league F．学费；会费；酬金7．violence G．不公正的；不公平的8．vote H．乐意的；自愿的9．willing I．自私的10．unfair J．吝啬的；卑鄙的答案：1.J 2.I 3.E 4.A 5.F 6.D7.C8.B9．H10.GⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．________n．品质；质量；性质2．________adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3．________adj.积极的；活跃的4．________adj.慷慨的；大方的5．________n．自我；自身________adj.自私的________adj.无私的；忘我的________adv.无私地；忘我地6．________vt.献身；专心于________adj.忠实的；深爱的7．________n．法则；原则；原理8．________adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的________n．和平9．________adj.法律的；依照法律的________adj.非法的10．________n．舞台；阶段；时期11．________vt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决12．________vt.进攻；抨击；攻击13．________n．暴力；暴行________adj.暴力的；猛烈的14．________adj.相等的；平等的15．________adj.乐意的；自愿的答案：1.quality 2.mean 3.active 4.generous 5.self selfish selfless selflessly 6.devote devoted7．principle8.peaceful peace9.legal illegal10．stage11.vote12.attack13.violence violent14．equal15.willingⅢ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1．Everyone can greatly improve the________(质量)of life.2．Companies need to take________(积极的)steps to increase exports.3．He is a________(慷慨的)man，who often helps others.4．He decided to________(献身)the rest of his life to scientific research.5．The animals look________(平静的)and happy.6．Here is a good reason to be________(有希望的) about the future.7．If you don't like it，don't ________(投票)for him.8．Three people were injured in the________(攻击)．9．We are________(平等的)in every way.10．I'm perfectly________(愿意)to discuss the problem.答案：1.quality 2.active 3.generous 4.devote5．peaceful 6.hopeful7.vote8.attack9．equal10.willingⅣ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)lose heart；in one's opinion；come to power；set up；be sentenced to；be willing to；out of work；as a matter of fact；in trouble；turn to 1．—I thought you wouldn't mind.—Well，________，I don't，but you should have asked me first.2．If you can't pay the bill，you're going to be________．3．In this city，nearly one third of the population is________ and they have nothing to do every day.4．With no one to________ in her difficult times，my mother felt bad.5．The company________ provide us with what we needed.6．He________ his own business after he graduated from university.7．They didn't________though they suffered so many failures.8．It's a terrible shame，________，that the building was knocked down.9．She married a young man who was once a thief and________ prison for two years.10．After the new president________，he made a wonderful speech.答案：1.as a matter of fact 2.in trouble 3.out of work 4.turn to 5.is willing to 6.set up7.lose heart8．in my opinion9.was sentenced to10.came to powerⅠ.Skimming for the main information1.Match the main idea of each paragraph.Paras.1，2_______ A．The change of Elias' life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.Paras.3～5_______ B．The life of Elias beforemeeting Nelson Mandela.答案：1.Paras.1，2—B Paras.3～5—A2．What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A black man named Elias and his hard life in South Africa.B．Mr Mandela's lifelong struggle for the black people's rights.C．Elias' description of his contact with Mr Mandela.D．The deep friendship between Elias and Mr Mandela.答案：CⅡ.Scanning for detailed information1．Why did Elias have to leave school?A．He didn't have a passbook.B．His home was far from the school.C．His family couldn't afford the school fees.D．He couldn't read or write.2．Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to________．A．make moneyB．help the poor black people with their problemsC．make himself famousD．study law3．How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job?A．He talked with Elias' boss.B．He helped him get the correct papers.C．He lent him some money.D．He asked him to go to court.4．Why did Elias help Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings?A．He liked violence.B．It was not dangerous.C．It was a way to make black and white people equal.D．He wanted to be famous.5．What dream did Nelson Mandela have?A．To become the president of South Africa.B．To win the Nobel Peace Prize.C．To make black and white people equal.D．To blow up some government building.答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.CⅢ. Intensive reading to finish the passageEllas is a poor 1.________worker in South Africa. He began school at six years old and 2.________ school two years later because his family couldn't afford the school 3.________and the bus fare. After trying hard，he got a job in a 4.________ mine. At that time because he didn't have a5.________ to live in Johannesburg，he would probably become out of6.________．He first met Mandela at twelve years old，in the year 1952，when Mandela was a black7.________.Mandela helped poor black people to solve their8.________matters.Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg. Elias joined the ANC Youth League9.________by Mandela to realize their dream of making black and white people 10.________．答案：1.black 2.left 3.fees 4.gold 5.passbook6．anized10.equal[阅读素养提升]1．Do you think it's fair to treat other people badly only because they are black?_______________________________________________________ 答案：No，I think all of us human beings are born equal.2．What good qualities can you learn from Nelson Mandela?_______________________________________________________ 答案：Selfless，determined，hard－working，brave，easy－going，kind.[精读难句透析]1．However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook tolive in Johannesburg.分析：本句是主从复合句。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4学案设计话题素材——自然灾害好词1.suffering n. 痛苦；苦难2.harmfuladj. 有害的3.rescue n. &vt. 救援4.frightened adj. 害怕的5.hopelessadj. 没希望的6.be shocked at 对……感到震惊7.attach great importance to... 十分重视……；认为……非常重要8.burst out 突然爆发9.in harmony with 与……和谐10.take_measures/sttif_to_do_sth. 采取措施做某事11.do damage to 对……有害；损害12.get_rid_of 消除；摆脱掉；除掉13.take_on_a_new_look 呈现新面貌14.lead to/contribute to 导致佳句1.United we stand; divided we fall.团结则存；分裂则亡。
2.It_is_really_amazing_that the once-ruined place has now been turnedinto a beautiful town, full_of_life.令人惊奇的是，这个曾经被毁灭的地方已经变成了一个漂亮的城镇，生机勃勃。
3.Obviously,_without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.It_is_love_and_concern_that have brought about the great changes.很明显，要是没有全社会的帮助，就不会有今天的新学校，是爱和关心导致了这巨大的改变。
[精美语篇]How to survive in an earthquakeOn April 20, 2013 an earthquake with the magnitude of 7.0 hit Lushan County of Ya'an City, Sichuan Province. The earthquake has caused significant damage. So how to take safety measures during an earthquake has become an important issue. Here are some guidelines to staying safe in earthquakes.Firstly, don't be nervous and keep calm. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, signs, power lines and anything else that might fall on you if outdoors. Secondly, if you are indoors, stay there. Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk, a strong table, or along an interior wall. Cover your head and neck with your arms. The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects and be located near the structural strong points of the room. Avoid taking cover near windows,large mirrors and hanging objects. Thirdly, never go to the stairs and never take the lift to go downstairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by fleeing people.Though we can't stop earthquakes, we can reduce the damage that earthquakes bring us if we take right measures.高频单词1．burst (vi.) 爆裂；爆发(n.) 突然破裂；爆发→burst (过去式/过去分词)2．event (n.) 事件；大事3．nation (n.) 国家；民族；国民→national (adj.) 国家的；民族的；全国的→nationality (n.) 国籍4．dirt (n.) 污垢；泥土→dirty (adj.) 肮脏的5．ruin (n.) 废墟；毁灭 (vt.) 毁灭；使破产6．suffering (n.) 苦难；痛苦→suffer (v.) 遭受(苦难等)7．extreme (adj.) 极度的→extremely (adv.) 极度地8．injure (vt.) 损害；伤害→injury (n.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的9．destroy (vt.) 破坏；毁坏；消灭→destruction (n.) 破坏；摧毁10．track (n.) 轨道；足迹；痕迹11．useless (adj.) 无用的；无效的；无益的→useful (反义词) (adj.) 有用的；有益的12．shock (vt. &vi.) (使)震惊；震动 (n.) 休克；打击；震惊→shocking (adj.) 令人震惊的→shocked(adj.) 震惊的13．rescue (n. &vt.) 援救；营救14．trap (vt.) 使陷入困境 (n.) 陷阱；困境→trapped (过去式/过去分词) 15．electricity (n.) 电；电流；电学→electric (adj.) 用电的；带电的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的；电学的16．disaster (n.) 灾难；灾祸17．bury (vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏18．shelter (n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处19．damage (n. &vt.) 损失；损害20．frighten (vt.) 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened (adj.) 受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening (adj.) 令人恐惧的21．congratulation (n.) 祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate (vt.) 祝贺22．judge (n.) 裁判员；法官 (vt.&vi.) 断定；判断；判决→_judgement (n.) 判断力；识别力23．express (vt.) 表示；表达(n.) 快车；速递→(n.) expression 表达；表情24．survivor (n.) 幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive (vt. &vi.) 幸存；存活下来→survival (n.) 生存；存活；幸存重点短语1．think_little_of 轻视；认为……没价值2．as_if 仿佛；好像3．dig_out 掘出；发现4．raise_money 集资；筹款；募捐5．right_away 立刻；马上6．at_an_end 结束；终结7．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪8．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的9．in_the_open_air 在户外10．give_a_speech 做演讲11．cut_across 抄近路穿过；走近路12．be_buried_in 埋头于热点句型1．too... to... “太……而不能……”In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat (紧张得不吃食)．(教材 P26)2．looking for... 是现在分词短语作伴随状语Mice ran out of the fields looking_for_places_to_hide (找地方藏身)．(教材 P26)3．It seems/seemed as if...“看起来好像……”It_seemed_as_if (看起来好像)the world was at an end！(教材 P26) 4．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语Thousands of families were killed and many childrenwere_left_without_parents (成了孤儿)．(教材P26)5．everywhere 用作连词，引导让步状语从句Everywhere_they_looked (人们无论朝哪看)nearly everything was destroyed.(教材 P26)6．all...not 表示部分否定All_hope_was_not (并不是所有的希望)lost.(教材 P26)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Module 1 British and American English[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．accent n．口音2．compare vt.比较3．steadily adv.不断地；持续地4．rapidly adv.迅速地5．announcement n．声明；宣告6．present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)7．attempt n．努力；尝试8．look n．外观；外表；样子9．criticise vt.批评10．standard adj.标准的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．English speakers especially find foreign languages and accents(accent) very attractive and love to hear them.2．I never chose people just because of their looks(look).3．The climbers attempted (attempt) to reach the top of the mountain, but failed. 4．He is planning to present (present) his opinion at the meeting to be held next week.5．I don't mind her criticising (criticise) me, but it is how she does it that I object to.拓展单词1.obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的→obviously adv.显然地，明显地2．confuse vt.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusion n．困惑3．vary v．改变；使变化→variety n．种类→various adj.各种各样的4．differ vi.不同，有区别→difference n．不同；区别→different adj.不同的，有区别的5．remark n．&v.评论；讲话→remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的6．simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地；仅仅；不过→simplify vt.简化7．combine v．结合；联合→combination n．组合；结合8．refer v．参考；查阅；提到→reference n．参考；查阅[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5学案设计话题素材——英雄人物好词1.admirevt. 钦佩；欣赏2.aggressive adj. 有进取心的3.creativeadj. 富有创造力的4.achievement n. 成就5.confident adj. 有信心的6.show_great_interest_in 对……产生极大的兴趣7.be active in 积极从事…… 8.think highly/well of 对……高度评价9.put one's heart and soul into... 全身心投入到……10.graduate from 从……毕业11.be enthusiastic about 对……热心12.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事13.have a better understanding of 深入理解14.be occupied with 忙于；从事15.make great contributions to 对……作出巨大贡献佳句1.By_being_devoted_to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets_a_good_example_to us.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。
2.In his life, he got many honors, one_of_which is the 2015 CCTV MovingChina Award.在他的一生中，他获得了许多的荣誉，其中之一是“2015年感动中国年度人物”的称号。
3.Mr Mcore pays more attention to his way of teaching,trying_various_ways_to_make_his_classes_lively_and_interesti ng.Mr Mcore 更多地将注意力放在自己的教学方法上，尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。
[精美语篇]Life of Mother TeresaMother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world. She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910. At the age of 20, she went to India. There she first worked as a teacher. However, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that, she was trained to become a nurse. She was so kind that she began helping the poor, the sick and the homeless in India. Besides, Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries. While she was traveling, she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.高频单词1．quality (n.) 质量；品质；性质2．mean (adj.) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的→(vt.)意味着；计划→meaning (n.) 意思；含义→meaningful (adj.) 严肃的；重大的；意味深长的→means (n.) 方式；手段3．active (adj.) 积极的；活跃的→actively (adv.) 积极地→activity (n.) 活动4．generous (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的5．selfish (adj.) 自私的→selfless (adj.) 无私的；忘我的6．devote (vt.) 献身；专心于→devoted (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的→devotion (n.) 关爱；奉献；忠诚7．found (vt.) 建立；建设→founded (过去式/过去分词) 8．principle (n.) 法则；原则；原理9．peaceful (adj.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully (adv.) 和平地→peace (n.) 和平；平静；和睦10．mankind (n.) 人类11．lawyer (n.) 律师→law (n.) 法律12．guidance (n.) 指导；领导→guide (vt.) 指引；指导→guided (adj.)有指导的；有导游的13．legal (adj.) 法律的；依照法律的→illegal (adj.) 非法的；违法的14．hopeful (adj.) 怀有希望的；有希望的→hope (n.&v.) 希望；愿望→hopeless (adj.) 没有希望的；无望的15．youth (n.) 青年；青年时期→young (adj.) 幼小的；青少年的16．stage (n.) 舞台；阶段；时期17．vote (vt. &vi.) 投票；选举(n.) 投票；选票；表决18．attack (vt.) 进攻；攻击；抨击(n.) 攻击；抨击；疾病发作→attach (形近词) (vt.) 把……附(在……上)；重视19．violence (n.) 暴力；暴行→violent (adj.) 暴力的；猛烈的20．equal (adj.) 相等的；平等的→equality (n.) 平等；相等→equally (adv.) 同样地；相等地；公平地→un equal (adj.) 不平等的；不公平的21．willing (adj.) 乐意的；自愿的→unwilling (adj.) 不自愿的；不乐意的22．unfair (adj.) 不公正的；不公平的→fair (adj.) 公平的；合理的 (n.) 展销会→fairness (n.) 公正性；公平合理性23．escape (vt. &vi.) 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露→escaped (adj.) 逃跑了的24．educate (vt.) 教育；训练→educated (adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的→education (n.) 教育→educator (n.) 教育工作者→educational (adj.) 教育的；有关教育的25．beg (vi.) 请求；乞求→begged (过去式/过去分词)→beggar (n.) 乞丐26．relative (n.) 亲属；亲戚 (adj.) 相关的→relation (n.) 关系27．terror (n.) 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorist (n.) 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子→terrible(adj.) 非常严重的；令人不愉快的→terribly (adv.) 非常；很28．cruelty (n.) 残忍；残酷→cruel (adj.) 残暴的；冷酷的29．reward (n.) 报酬；奖金(vt.) 酬劳；奖赏→rewarding (adj.) 值得的；有益的；有回报的30．opinion (n.) 意见；看法；主张重点短语1．out_of_work 失业2．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3．in_trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦/忧虑等处境中4．turn_to 求助于；致力于5．lose_heart 丧失勇气/信心6．come_to_power 上台；当权7．set_up 建立；设立8．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)9．blow_up 使充气；爆炸10．die_for 为……死去11．fight_for 为……而战12．believe_in 信任13．be_hopeful_about 对……有希望14．beg_for 乞求15．be_free_from/of 摆脱热点句型1．“the first(＋n./pron.)＋to do”结构中不定式作后置定语He was the_first_man_to_land_on_the_moon(第一位登上月球的人)in July 1969.(教材 P33)2．This was a time when...“这是一个……的时期”However, this_was_a_time_when(这是一个……的时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(教材 P34)3．stage 表示抽象的地点时，常接 where 引导的定语从句The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until todaywe have reached a_stage_where (……的阶段) we have almost no rights at all.(教材 P34)4．only 修饰状语置于句首引起的倒装句Only_then_did_we_decide_to (直到那时我们才决定)answer violence with violence.(教材 P34)5．the first time 引导时间状语从句I felt bad the_first_time_I_talked_to_a_group (我第一次给一个小组作讲解时)．(教材 P38)巩固训练在括号内填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The time ________ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.答案：when2．We first broke the law in a way ________ was peaceful.答案：which/that3．He ________ (found) the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years' fighting.答案：founded4．He offered ________ (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems.答案：guidance5．We were put into a position ________ we had either to accept we were less important, ________fight the government.答案：in which/where; or6．He was generous ________ his time, ________ which I was grateful. 答案：with; for7．We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find ________ (make) candles to see the words.答案：to make8．Since I was better educated, I ________(get) a job working in an office.答案：got9．He said they should not ________ (stop) from studying for their degrees.答案：be stopped10．I remembered the beatings and the ________ (cruel) of the guards and my friends who had died.答案：cruelty1 devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33) 一个伟人是一个致力于帮助别人的人。
