山东省菏泽市九校2018届高三上学期期末联考英语试题含答案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:77.50 KB
- 文档页数:14
2017---2018学年第一学期期末考试高三年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟第I卷(选择题共70分)第一部分:阅读理解(共二节,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AEllis Island is located in New York Harbor. Ellis Island is open daily year round from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., with extended hours during summer. It is closed on December 25. There is no admission charge to Ellis Island; but donations are gratefully accepted. At Your FingertipsPark information (212) 363-7620Emergencies (212) 363-3260Ferryboat information (212) 269-5755Lost and found (212)363-7620Dining, gifts & audio tour 344-0996TransportationStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry; boats leave from Battery Park, Manhattan, and from Liberty State Park, New Jersey. They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginningat 9:15 a.m.(The time for ferry is changeable)Hours: May vary; call the number aboveClosed: December 25Ferry fees (includes Liberty and Islands) adults, $7; senior citizens, $6; children (age 3~17), $5. (Group rates are available for 25 or more adults.)1. In summer, visitors will have ______ to visit Ellis Island.A. a limited timeB. a longer timeC. a shorter timeD. a wonderful time2. Which number would you call if our friends were suddenly ill?A. (212)344-0996B. (212)363-7620C. (212) 363-3260D. (212) 269-57553. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People can visit Ellis Island free of charge.B. The boats departure time from Battery Park is at 9:15 all the year round.C. Ferry fees for children are cheaper than for adults.D. Ferry fees for group visitors can be reduced.BIs there anything more important than health?I don’t think so. You can’t be good at your studies or work when you are ill.If you have a headache,or a bad cough,if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold,I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat,feel your pulse,take your temperature,sound your heart and lungs. After that he will advise some treatment,or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking of doctor’s advice,I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old man came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness,memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat,drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words,the doctor advised him to follow the rule:“Eat at pleasure,drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again,he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know,doctor,”he said,“it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”4.The writer thinks that ________.A.health is more important than wealthB.work is as important as studiesC.medicine is more important than pleasureD.nothing is more important than money5.The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ________.A.without examining the patientB.after he has examined the patientC.if the patient doesn’t take medicineD.unless the patient feels pain6.The underlined part means“________”.A.he was feeling better than everB.he wasn’t a healthy manC.he was feeling worse than before D.he will be well again7.From the last sentence of the passage,we learn the man ________ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A.was a heavy smokerB.didn’t smoke so muchC.didn’t smokeD.began to learn to smokeCI once had an unforgettable experience that has influenced and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather took me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created by the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves that come from those circles will disturb the peace of all your fellow people,” he said thoughtfully. “Remember that your circle may touch many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others’ lives. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. You will need to live in a way that allows the good or peace that comes from your circle to be sent to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy(嫉妒) coming from your circle also spread to other circles. You are responsible for both.”That was the first time I had realized that each person’s inner peace or discord(不和谐) can flow out into the world. If we are filled with inner conflict, doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak them or not. Whatever circles are inside us, they are spreading into the world, creating beauty or discord with all other circles of life.8. The author’s grandfather took him/her to the fish pond to_______.A. go fishing togetherB. teach him/her a meaningful truth of lifeC. play a fun game with the authorD. correct his/her wrong doings9.What does the author want to say by telling us his unforgettable experience?A. We cannot control our feelings that disturb othersB. We shouldn’t keep in touch with other people.C. What we think and do can influ ence others’ lives.D. It’s difficult to keep a good relationship with other people.10. The author would probably agree that we should________.A. send our anger to other peopleB. share our happiness with other peopleC. complain about the misfortune in our livesD. hide our feelings and never express them to others11.What is the purpose of writing this passage?A. To teach the young people how to hold their feelings and thoughts.B. To indicate the importance of an unforgettable experience.C. To recall the experience of fishing.D. To tell people to create beauty and harmony.DWhen a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing (追逐)”is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is very dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season. Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,”says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers. ”However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth”.12. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to _____.A. head straight for the center of the stormB. get into the car for safetyC. wait patiently for the storm to developD. collect information about a coming storm13. Beginners of storm chasing are advised _____.A. not to drive in a heavy rainB. to do it in an organized wayC. not to get too close to a stormD. to spend more time on it in summer14. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that _____.A. storm chasing costs a lot of moneyB. storm chasing is worth hours of waitingC. efforts in storm chasing are well paidD. a storm present is the greatest show on Earth15. What can we learn from the text?A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment.B. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.第二节(共5小题每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年2月份内部特供卷高三英语(一) 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C 。
1. Why docs Mary call the man? A. To cancel an appointment. B. To confirm an appointment. C. To reschedule an appointment. 2. What is the man doing now? A. Drinking a cup of tea. B. Washing clothes. C. Going to the bank. 3. Where was the computer used last week? A. In a lab. B. In a theater. C. In a classroom. 4. What day is it today?此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A. Friday.B. Wednesday.C. Tuesday.5. What happened to the man?A. He got a parking ticket.B. He lost his ticket.C. He got a permit to park in the red zone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省菏泽市民族中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —Did you have a good time meeting your old friends yesterday?—Yes, I did. I them since we graduated from college.A.didn’t see B.hadn’t seen C.haven’tseen D.wouldn’t see参考答案:B2. 一Tom, were all the students on the school bus injured?一No,____ only the three who got hurt.A.there was B,there were C. that was D. it was参考答案:D3. Would you advise me where I ________ my holiday during Christmas?A. should spendB. to spendC. spendsD. spent 参考答案:A略4. The magazine is a(n) ______ number. You can take it out of the reading room.A. backB. pastC. oldD. former参考答案:A5. There are so many ways to get involved in education, and every American can do .A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.none 参考答案:A6. Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy _____ you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart.A.as a convenient life as B.as convenient a life asC.as a life convenient as D.convenient as a life as参考答案:B7. The rich only _________ themselves with making money and had no eye for the needsand welfare of their workers.A. occupiedB. concernedC. enjoyedD. devoted参考答案:A8. In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its ______ to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries.A.concern B.process C.struggle D.focus参考答案:D考查名词辨析。
山东省菏泽市郓城高级中学2018年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. When making small talk at holiday parties, don’t tell someone who ______ weight how amazing they look. That implies they looked terrible before.A. has lostB. would loseC. will be losingD. had lost参考答案:A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。
句意:假期的派对上聊天时,不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多令人惊奇。
那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。
根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥,强调减肥的影响,故选A。
2. Tina knocked at the door for nearly ten minutes her husband opened it.A.when B.before C.until D.while参考答案:B3. ---What do you think about_______ dress in the shop window?--- Oh, it's beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as_______ birthday present.A. a; aB. a; theC. the;a D. the; the参考答案:C4. We could have arrived earlier, but Tom insisted that I _________ too fast.A. mustn’t driveB. couldn’t driveC. not driveD. not driving参考答案:C略5. Encouraged greatly, the young man tried ______ with the intention of setting up his own business.A. as twice hardB. twice as hardC. twice asharder D. harder twice参考答案:B6. resist A.praise B.present C.measure D.register参考答案:D7. Since the gallery _______ after the brilliant artist was built in honor of his great contribution,it is open to the public for free the whole year.()A.being named B.named C.to name D.to be named参考答案:B句中name作gallery的后置定语,要用非谓语动词;name…after…以…来命名,name与被修饰名词gallery构成动宾关系,且句意表达的是客观事实,要用表示被动的过去分词来构成.故选B.8. The poor man , ________,ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightenedB. tired and frightenedC. tired and frighteningD. tiring and frightening参考答案:B略9. Peter told us the work would be finished by next month, _____ personally I doubt very much.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. it参考答案:A10. Now many companies across the globe are __ their employees because of the serious financial crisis.A. laying offB. paying offC. laying outD. setting aside参考答案:A略11. Being examined twice a year,whether it is a car or a bus or a truck,is the rule that every driver _______obey in this city.A. shallB. canC. ought toD. need参考答案:A略12. —I thought tomorrow was the deadline for my confirmation.—Never mind. Call me later and tell me what you ________ then.A. would thinkB. had thoughtC. thinkD. thought参考答案:C13. After driving over a hundred miles from my previous hotel, I unpacked my luggage only _____ that my passport was missing.A. discoveringB. to discoverC. discoveredD. discover参考答案:B14. My office wasn't far from Chinatown, ________I found some very good Chinese restaurants.A.which B.whose C.when D.where参考答案:D考点:定语从句试题解析:根据先行词唐人街(“Chinatown”)是从句的我发现中餐馆(“I found some very good Chinese restaurants”)的地点状语,主从句用关系副词where链接,where= in Chinatown。
2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市菏泽一中高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among childrensome worry is changing the very nature of childhood.A.why B.whichC.who D.where2.Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people's life to deal with it.A.related B.related toC.relating D.relating to3.Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents.A.that B.whereC.how D.what4.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight. A.were enjoying B.would have enjoyedC.would be enjoying D.will enjoy5.Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher. A.how far B.how soon C.how often D.how long6.—All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank? —Impossible! He ________ his car last night.A.has fixed B.had fixed C.would fix D.was fixing7.Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America. A.exchanges B.has exchangedC.will exchange D.had exchanged8.—I forgot to register for the courses. I’m one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?—________ You can’t do anything about that.A.Take your time. B.Poor you!C.So what? D.No way!9.— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered10.A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A.but B.or C.and D.so11.—Steve, the vacation is coming soon.Have you found a summer job yet?—I suppose I can work at the boy’s camp _____ I worked last summer.A.that B.where C.which D.what12.________enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A.Not to save B.Not savingC.Not having saved D.Not saved13.I'm very grateful to my high school teachers,without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent.A.their B.whomC.whose D.which14.Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A.did Rose care B.Rose did careC.Rose does care D.does Rose care15.Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A.which B.whatC.where D.when16.I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before17.Oh! The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been watered,it now. A.wouldn’t be dying B.is deadC.had been dead D.will not die18.The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find funny.A.why B.thatC.what D.whether19.Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers. A.needn't B.wouldn't C.shouldn't D.daren't20.We were scared to death when the fire______. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.A.broke out B.came outC.gave out D.turned out第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市部分重点学校英语高三上期末学业质量监测试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.A.the; the B.a; a C.a; / D./; /2.— I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.— I ________ as a waiter for three ye ars,which contributes a lot to my today’s work. A.serve B.servedC.have served D.had served3.Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of great inspiration.A.everything B.nothing C.the one D.one4.Taught in a more professional way, you _________ the swimming skill much better. A.might master B.would have masteredC.can have mastered D.could master5.Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.A.considerately B.approximately C.appropriately D.considerably6.I live in a town ______ runs a small and winding river.A.through which B.which C.in which D.where7.The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A.how B.whether C.that D.when8.Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is ______it takes to be your personal best. A.what B.where C.which D.when9.Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development______ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.A.at the risk of B.at the cost of C.at the end of D.at the mercy of10.Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A.afterwards B.almostC.otherwise D.somewhat11.Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”A.looking out B.bringing out C.carrying out D.sorting out12.The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths. A.greatly B.nearly C.normally D.seriously13.—________! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me.A.Hi, there B.Dear meC.Thank goodness D.Come on14.During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.A.had always been warned B.were always being warnedC.are always warning D.always warned15.There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money ______. A.reaching out B.sticking out C.picking out16.— How do you find your new classmate?— Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A.something B.somebodyC.everything D.everybody17.—Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?—I'm sorry,but I a meeting then.A.attend B.will attend C.will be attending D.am attending 18.—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?—No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over.A.to call it a day B.to pull their legsC.to sit on the fence D.to wash my hands off19.—Mum,look at my shoes.I need a new pair.—________.I bought them for you only a week ago!A.You bet B.You said itC.You don't say D.You name it20.If you want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is.A.as B.thatC.which D.where第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2018年山东省菏泽市董官屯乡中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. — Thank you for your help.— ________.A. SometimesB. SometimeC. AnytimeD. Every time参考答案:C略2. -----Would you please tell me what time it is?----- It’s five minutes to nine my watchA. onB. byC. atD. in参考答案:B3. The statement that people must arrive at the school 10 minutes ahead of the beginning of the first class both teachers and the school headmaster.A.goes againstes atC.appeals toD.goes for参考答案:D句意:第一节上课前十分钟必须到校的申明同时适用于教师和校长。
go for意为"对……适用"。
4. A decision to grant free road travel meant hundreds of thousands of Chinese drivers spent the first day of the Mid-Autumn Festival in gridlock(交通大拥堵), _____ thousands of traffic accidents.A. leading toB. led toC. to lead toD. having led to参考答案:A5. According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is _____to maintaining good health and reducing stress.A. practicalB. contradictory C . essential D. alternative 参考答案:C6. —Who won the election for mayor?—A man to represent every minority group in the city.A.claimsB.is claimedC.claimedD.claiming参考答案:D7. I've just learned English for a short time and sometimes I find it hard to ____ myself well.A. exchangeB. communicateC. conveyD. express参考答案:D略8. — Did Vicky come back early last night?— Yes.It was not yet nine o’clock she arrived home.A.before B.when C.until D.that参考答案:B9. While talking about British novels, Charles Dickens is ______ of our attention and research.A. worthyB. proudC. popularD. sure参考答案:A10. It is reported in Japan that its production in the car industry decreased by 9.5 percent in the fourth quarter in comparison with ________ in the preceding quarter as a result of Chinese people’s boycott of Japanese goods after Diaoyu-Island crisis.A. one B. that C. it D. t hose参考答案:B11. Seeing his wife____in the burning hotel,the husband felt ____at first.A.trapped,frighteningB.to be trapped,frightenedC.trapping,frighteningD.trapped,frightened参考答案:D12. Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital,_____ their patients to a fire that killed 89 people.A. abandonedB. having abandonedC. to abandonD. abandoning参考答案:D略13. ---Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.---You’re quite welcome, Judy. ___________. We’d been looking forward to seeing you.A.Just stay a little longer, please B.We’re glad to meet youC.Thank you for your coming D.I’m afraid you didn’t have a good time参考答案:C14. After his father died suddenly without finishing his research in a certain field, Xiao Jun determined to follow his _______ to complete it.A. trialB. trackC. remarksD. trap参考答案:B【知识点】名词解析:考查名词辨析A. trial 审判;B. track 踪迹;C. remarks评论;D. trap陷井;句意:当他父亲没有完成研究突然去世,小君决定沿着父亲的足迹完成它。
山东省菏泽市2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,选择正确选项。
1. What’s the date today?A. September l0th.B. September 7th.C. September 3rd.2. What has the woman just been offered?A. A meal.B. A drink.C. Afternoon tea.3. What does the woman want?A. Hard boiled eggs.B. Soft boiled eggs.C. Fried eggs.4. How does the man Teel?A. Better.B. Fine.C. Sick.5. What’s the relationship between ' the two speakers?A. Customer and waitress.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and worker.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the most probable between the two speakers?A. Guide and traveler.B. Assistant and customer.C. Conductor and passenger.7. When will the coach get to Liverpool?A.7:50 pm.B. 7:20 pm.C. 4:20 pm.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman want to buy?A. A pair of trousers.B. A pair of shoes.C. A. skirt.9. What colour does the woman like?A. Dark red.B. Yellow.C. Black.听第8段材料,回答第10至12小题。
2024学年菏泽市重点中学高三英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.—OK, ________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon. A.now that B.as soon asC.every time D.as long as2.Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A.amusements B.adjustmentsC.appointments D.achievements3.The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble. A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept4.---Are you satisfied with his school report?---Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.A.worse B.so badC.better D.the worst5.Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is ________ much risk.A.one of B.the one of C.the one D.that one6.Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to ______.A.give out B.give inC.give away D.give off7.—Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check? —________.A.I wouldn't mind that B.Sound like funC.I mean it D.Y ou wish8.He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.A.after which B.after whenC.after that D.after it9.—What do you think of Tom?—He has been working very hard. ______ he is an advanced worker.A.No wonder B.No doubt C.No worry D.No problem10.As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way,something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.A.to be got through B.got throughC.getting through D.having been got through11.lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since12.“ ________ I went through ups and downs in life,” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”A.If B.SinceC.Until D.Unless13.The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A.writing B.having writtenC.written D.was written14.The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it. A.while B.beforeC.after D.since15.The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection.A.laid out B.given out C.sent out D.picked out16.---_____ should we look down upon the poor.---I’m with you on that.A.By all means B.By any means C.By means of D.By no means17.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,many people have gone home.A.whose time B.thatC.on which D.by which time18.Although values may be ____, it’s helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A.terminal B.personalC.crucial D.practical19.-- Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -- ________?-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A.How is it B.How come C.So what D.What's the problem20.________ to her own work,she spent little time with her familyA.Devoting B.To be devotedC.Devoted D.Having devoted第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
山东省菏泽市郑庄乡中学2018-2019学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _______are built close to each other.A'. they B. where C. what D. that参考答案:D2. —Sally, do you mind if I take off my jacket?—Of course not..A.It doesn't matter B.Make yourself at homeC.Enjoy yourself D.Forget it参考答案:B3. He is really nervous. He ________ back and forth all the night waiting for the results.A. walkedB. had walkedC. has been walkingD. walks参考答案:C4. — How is the smog control going on in our capital city?—It couldn’t be worse. You ________ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t参考答案:A考查情态动词。
句意:“我们首都的雾霾控制进展如何?”“再糟糕不过了。
你简直难以置信北京昨天再次将雾霾警报从黄色升级到橙色然后再到红色。
”will表意愿、将来、习惯性或者反复的动作。
mustn’t意为“禁止”;needn’t意为“不需要,不必”;shouldn’t意为“不应该”。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Warm.2. How much should the man pay if he buys four ties today?A. $108.B. $30.C. $120.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a dinner table.B. In a hotel.C. In the man’s home.4. What is the woman?A. A newspaper reporter.B. A teacher.C. A college student.5. What movie did the man probably watch last night?A. Airheads.B. Pearl Harbor.C. Titanic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How often did the man listen to the news from China?A. Once a week.B. Almost every day.C. Every three days.7. What does the man still find it difficult to do now?A. Speak Chinese.B. Read Chinese books.C. Understand Chinese radio.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What did Linda do after the party?A. She visited her uncle.B. She typed a paper.C. She studied history.9. Why was Linda so nervous?A. She didn’t have much sleep.B. She was worried about her brother.C. She thought her paper might be late.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B. in Springfield.C. In Kansas.11. What did the man like doing in his early years?A. Drawing.B. Traveling.C. Reading.12. What inspires the man most?A. Education.B. Family love.C. Nature.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?A. In the middle of the morning.B. In the early morning.C. At noon.14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?A. The cheap food.B. The quiet environment.C. The good service.15. What does the man always have for lunch?A. Pancakes.B. Fish pie.C. Sausages.16. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?A. It’s new and clean.B. The food is tasty and cheap.C. A film star often eats there.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What are people like nowadays according to the speaker?A. They are too lazy to cook.B. They prefer fast food.C. They are always in a hurry.18. What do most people want to do?A. Enjoy home-made dishes with families.B. Start food business on the Internet.C. Eat out more with friends.19. What does the speaker suggest people do?A. Buy a computer in their neighborhood.B. Cook healthy meals at home.C. Order food online.20. What kind of talk is the speaker giving?A. A lecture on food and health.B. An advertisement for a food website.C. A speech on the development of cooking.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AFrom The 12 Days of Christmas to See You in the Cosmos, these children’s books are ideal for holiday giving.The 12 Days of Christmasby Greg PizzoliIt’s a classic Christmas reading material! It’s a counting lesson! It’s a crazy tale of elephant love. Have you ever wondered how all those calling birds, turtle doves an French hens fit in one room? Pizzoli, a Theodor Seuss Geisel Award winner has your answer. ($15.99, ages 3-5) Here We Areby Oliver JeffersYes, this book by the illustrator(插画家)of the great hit “The Day the Crayons Quit”is for kids ages 3-7, but don’t let that fool you. Inspired by the birth of Jeffers’ first child, this is a father’s “welcome to the earth” letter to his baby, filled with the heady wonder of parenthood. A great gift for new parents. ($19.99, ages 3-7) Wishtreeby Katherine Applegate, illustrated by Charles Santoso.When a towering oak tree learns that she may be cut down, she starts getting extraordinarily involved in the lives of the humans below her, particularly a girl who is being escaped due to her ethnicity(种族). A lovely tale about common ground and the power of community. ($16.99, ages 8-12) See You in the Cosmosby Jack Cheng.Eleven-year-old Alex is too busy trying to communicate with space aliens to worry about his troubled family life. When Alex runs away from home to launch his homemade rocket, he finds himself sidetracked by new friends and hints of a family secret. ($16.99, ages 10 and up) 21. Which of the following books is about acting as new parents?A. Wishtree.B. The Days of Christmas.C. See You in the Cosmos.D. Here We Are.22. How much will you pay for two different books at least?A. $30.98.B. $31.98 .C. $32.98.D. 33.98.23. What can we learn from the book Wishtree?A. Friendship is more important than anything else in our life.B. It mainly talks about environmental protection.C. Both the tree and the girl are facing crisis.D. The girl has difficulty with her school life.BI have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida’s mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.I’m like a migratory bird(候鸟)that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against season.So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of colors-first in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate, too, but can’t create the special feel of a New England winter.I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven’t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors’children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch. (My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge, and I’m grateful that I don’t have to shovel.)While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I come back. Who says you can’t go home?24. What’s the difference between Florida and Long Island?A. Weather in Florida is severer.B. Florida is nearer to the ocean.C. Winters in Florida are milder.D. The snowbirds in Florida are rarer.25. What does the underlined word “reluctance” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Unwillingness.B. Expectation.C. Coincidence.D. Motivation.26. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Homesick and easy-going.B. Hard-working and serious.C. Imaginative and outspoken.D. Anxious and painful.27. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To describe his dream to be a free bird.B. To express his feeling of missing his hometown.C. To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.D. To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.CWhen Dee Dee Bridgewater learned that she would become a 2017 NEA Jazz Master, a series of thoughts and feelings flooded her mind. “It was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking,”she said in a conversation at NPR this spring, hours before she formally received her award.She’s 66-far from retirement age in jazz, and on the extreme forward edge of the NEA Jazz Masters people. So she was aware of her relative youth in the field. She also recognized that there haven’t been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145. That idea led her to reflect on her predecessors(前任): legendary singers like Betty Carter, who was seated back in 1992,and Abbey Lincoln, who received the nod in 2003.Bridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln, as she recalls in this period of Jazz Night, which features music recorded during the season opener for Jazz at Lincoln Center. On a program called “Songs of Freedom”, organized by drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr., Bridgewater sang material associated with Lincoln as well as Nina Simone: an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like “Mississippi Goddam”.A separate concert, “Songs We Love”, found Bridgewater singing less politically charged (but still exciting) fare like “St. James Infirmary”, which appears on her most recent album. In words as well as music, this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility, seeing as how it connects to her own experience in the jazz lineage. But maybe “seriously”isn’t the right word when it comes to Dee Dee, whose effervescence (欢腾)shines though even in a reflective mood. Join he here for a while, she’s excellent company, no more or less so now that mastery is officially a part of her resume.28. What did Bridgewater think of her winning the award?A. It gave her much confidence about her career.B. It won great popular support for her.C. It was beyond her expectation.D. It confused her.29. What can we learn about the musicians winning NEA Jazz Masters?A. Women ranked higher than men.B. Men accounted for a bigger part of them.C. Most of them were unwilling to retire at first.D. Many of then received the award at an early age.30. Who is more likely to have a great influence on Bridgewater?A. Carter and Lincoln.B. Ulysses and Lincoln.C. Nina Simone and Carter.D. Nina Simone and Ulysses.31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Bridgewater’s music theme.B. Bridgewater’s music experience.C. Bridgewater’s personal characters.D. Bridgewater’s great achievements.DHow do the world's only flying mammals communicate? Researchers have observed young bats adopting new “dialects” simply by hearing them repeatedly, making them one of the few animals known to have a capacity for vocal(声音的)learning. “These bats may help us clarify the evolution of speech acquisition(习得)skills,” says Yosef Prat, a PhD at Tel Aviv University (TAU).For one year, researchers raised 14 Egyptian fruit bat pups with their mothers in controlled area, exposing each young bat to two different vocalizations: the natural call of its mother and a separate recording that varied in pitch(音高)or frequency. They found that the pups in each group developed a dialect like the recording. “The general assumption in this field is that most animals develop their born vocalizations regardless of what they hear, and that human vocal learning abilities have developed during evolution,” says Mr Prat. “The finding that bats learn the common dialect in their rest place was unusual.”Scientists know little about the origin of spoken language, which is believed to have appeared in humans within the past 500,000 years. Dozens of theories attempt to explain the complexity of this skill, but none have done so conclusively.“Studying vocal communication and vocal learning in animal models is a very useful way to approach the problem,” says Olga Feher, an assistant professor at the University of Warwick in England.But animal vocalizations and human speech are very different things, says Jamin Pelkey, a professor at Ryerson University. “All species communicate. Unlike other animals, though, human beings are able to use sound patterns for functions that are far stranger—functions that areimaginative, theoretical, and critical. When speech is involved in these stranger functions, that is what we mean by spoken ‘language’.”32. How do young bats acquire their “language” according to the research?A. Flying in the air slowly.B. Hearing it again and again.C. Communicating with partners.D. Repeating it with their mothers.33. What was the general view about animal vocalization?A. Most animals are born with it.B .Its process was unusual.C. It is easier than human speech.D. What animals heard doesn’t affect their learning.34. What does the underlined word “problem” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The study of animal models.B. The origin of spoken language.C. The complexity of spoken language.D. The difference between animals and humans.35. What does professor Pelkey think of researching young bats?A. It is far from the fact.B. Its result is beyond doubt.C. It is of great scientific value.D. It doesn’t relate to human speech much.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。