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开放英语1形成性考核

开放英语1形成性考核
开放英语1形成性考核

开放英语1形成性考核

英语I(1)交际用语学习笔记

一、题型分析

●期末考试中“交际用语”部分共有5道题,

每题2分,共10分。

●09春季,题型由选择题改为判断题,只要

对题中给出的对话判断是否正确即可。

●我们总结出了9个常考情景,大家只要记住

了这9个情景的对话句型,尤其是记准回答

句型,就能拿到这10分。

二、9个常考情景分析

常考情景1:问路与指路

(一)真题分析

1. —How do I

bus station?

—You take the number 38

bus.

A. Right

B.

(2009年7月真题)

答案:A

分析:问句是How do I get to…句式,意为“我如何去车站”。回答者应告知去的方法,题中回答“你乘坐38路公交车”,给了问路者明确的回答。合情合理,因此这组对话是正确的,选A。

2. —Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?

—.

A. It’s not sure.

B. That’s all right.

C. It’s next to the newsagent. (2008年7月和2006年7月真题)

答案:C

分析:问句的句式“

the nearest…”,问

行在哪里”。回答者

里就行。答案A,意思为“我

不确定”,在英语中不这么回

答,如果不知道,就回答“I’m

sorry, I don’t know.(对不起,我不知道)”。答案B是“不客气、没关系、不要紧”的意思,显然不合题意。答案C的句型是“It is next to…”,意为“在…附近”,是对问路的回答,因此C是正确答案。

3.—Excuse me, where is the supermarket,

please?

—It's next to the bank.

A.Right

B.Wrong (2010年7月真题)

答案:A

分析:题目的意思是“你好,超市在哪里?”,回答是“在银行旁边”,是正确的,所以此题应该选择A。

next to 靠近,在…附近

如果你还有更多更好的解题技巧或思路,请点击我是这样学的与大家共同分享。

接下来我们来看下问路与指路情景常用的几个句式,我们只要记住了这三个句式,就能掌握这个情景。

(二)相关知识点解析

问路常用的句式有三个,不同的问法有不同的指路方式。

句式一【问句句式】

“Is there +

a/an+场

【回答】先回答是或

否,再描述具体的位

所?” (这

里有××

吗?)

问:Is there a bank near here? 这里有银行吗?

答:Yes, there is. There's a bank on the corner, near the station. 有,在车站附近的拐角处。

句式二【问句句式】

“Where is

the nearest

+场所?”

(最近的××

在哪儿?)

【回答】告知在哪

问:Where is the nearest supermarket, please?

请问最近的超市在哪里?

答:It is next to the bank.

在那个银行旁边。

【解题要点】

先看题中的问句是属于哪一类句式,确定应怎样回答,如问句是“Is there + a/an+

场所?”句式,回答应是先回答是或否,再描述具体的位置;再看回答句,据此判断对话是否正确。

这三个句式非常重要,进行一个简单的句式操练能帮你记得更快更准,现在就来试试吧。

看完上面的内容,你还有什么问题吗?请点击我还有问题来提问和交流。如果暂时没有问题,点击模拟练习来测试一下吧,只要能够作对这3道题以及前面的2道历年真题,这个考点你就掌握了。

关于问路与指路情景,你有什么独特的学习方法,或是有其他需要补充的内容吗?请点击我是这样学的来与其他同学分享。

上面的内容对你的学习有什么帮助?或你的看法和评价?请点击我的评价发表。

常考情景2:谈论时间

(一)真题分析

1. —How long will the meal take?

—It’ll take two hours, I think.

A. Right

B. Wrong (2009年7月真题)

答案:A

分析:问句为How long +take句型,意为“这顿饭要花多长时间”。回答应告知要花费的时间,题中回答“我估计要花两个小时的时间”,因此此组对话是完全合理的。

2. —What time does the train leave?

—.

A. On Tuesday.

B. In the morning.

C. At half past five. (2009年1月、2008年1月和2006年7月真题)

答案:C

分析:第2题,问句是What time…句式,确定是询问具体的时间点,“火车什么时候开?”。答案A“周二”和答案B“早晨”都不是具体的时间点,不能这样回答。答案C“五点半”是准确的时间点,因此是正确答案。

3. —What time dose the swimming pool close?

—On Thursday.

A.Right

B. Wrong (2010年7月真题)

答案:B

分析:题目的意思是“游泳池几点关门?”,而题目中回答的意思是“周四”,所以回答是错误的,所以此题应该选择B。

如果你还有更多更好的解题技巧或思路,请点击我是这样学的与大家共同分享。

接下来我们来看下谈论时间情景常用的几个句式,我们只要记住了这两个句式,就能掌握这个情景。

(二)相关知识点解析

谈论时间通常会有两种情况,一是询问花多长时间,二是询问时间点。

询问花多长时间【问句句式】

“How long +

take?”

(××要花多

长时间?)

【回答】“It takes +

(时间)+to do

sth”

或“sth takes +

(时间)” (某事

花费多长时间)

问:How long does it take to get to your house by tube?

乘地铁到你家要花多长时间?

答:It takes about half an hour. 大约需要半小时。

问:How long does the journey take?

这次旅程要要花多长时间?

答:The flight takes two hours. 飞行时间两小时。

询问时间

点【问句句式】

“What

time…?”

(什么时

候…?)

【回答】回答通常

是具体的时间点。

如At half past

five。

问:What time is it now?

现在几点了?

答:I t’s half past seven.

现在是7点半。

问:What time does school

start?

学校什么时候开始上课?

答:My school starts at nine

o’clock.

我的学校9点钟开始。

【解题要点】

先看问句确定是询问花多长时间还是询问具体的时间点,再来判断回答句是否正确。

看完上面的内容,你还有什么问题吗?请点击我还有问题来提问和交流。如果暂时没有问题,点击模拟练习来测试一下吧,只要能够作对这3道题以及前面的2道历年真题,这个考点你就掌握了。

关于这个情景,你有什么独特的学习方法,或是有其他需要补充的内容吗?请点击我是这样学的来与其他同学分享。

上面的内容对你的学习有什么帮助?或

你的看法和评价?请点击我的评价发表。

常考情景3:描述人的外貌

(一)真题分析

1. —What does your English teacher look like? —She likes singing.

A. Right

B. Wrong (2009年7月真题)

答案:B

分析:问句是“What do + look like?”句式,look like的意思是“外貌特征是……”。因此问句意为“你的英语老师长什么样?”,回答是“她喜欢唱歌”。显然是不对的。

2. —What does your sister look like?

—.

A. She likes singing.

B. She’s tall

and wears

glasses.

C. She looks depressed. (2009年1月和2007年1月真题)

答案:B

分析:第2题,问句为“你的姐姐/妹妹长什么样?”,选项A意为“她喜欢唱歌”,显然不对。选项B“她很高,戴着眼镜”,是对人外貌的描述,是正确答案。选项C“她看起来很沮丧”是对人情绪状态的描述,也不对。但需要注意一点,C中用了“look depressed”,容易让大家产生混淆,但只要知道“depressed”这个单词的意思,就能快速排除。

如果你还有更多更好的解题技巧或思路,请点击我是这样学的与大家共同分享。

(二)相关知识点解析

这个情景相对其他而言较为简单,只要记住一个句式就可以。谈论人的外貌要用下面的句式:

描述人的外貌【问句句

式】“What

do + look

like?”

(××长什

么样?)

【回答】回答显然就是

描述此人的外貌,如身

高、体型、肤色等。

问:What does he look like?

他长什么样儿?

答:He is tall and he's got short,

brown wavy hair with blue eyes.

他比较高,蓝色眼睛,留着棕色的波

浪短发。

看完上面的内容,你还有什么问题吗?请点击我还有问题来提问和交流。如果暂时没有问题,点击模拟练习来测试一下吧,只要能够作对这3道题以及前面的2道历年真题,这个考点你就掌握了。

关于问路与指路情景,你有什么独特的学习方法,或是有其他需要补充的内容吗?请点击我是这样学的来与其他同学分享。

上面的内容对你的学习有什么帮助?或你的看法和评价?请点击我的评价发表。

常考情景4:提出请求、表达提议和提供建议

(一)真题分析

1.—Would

you like some

crisps?

—No, I’m sorry.

A. Right

B. Wrong (2009年7月真题)

答案:B

分析:第1题,问句为“Would you like sth?”句式,得知是表达建议,意为“你是否要些薯片?”。如果回答者不想要,最好能说明原因。题目中“No, I’m sorry.”,没有进一步解释原因,显得有些不礼貌,因此是不合理的。

2. —Can you get a coffee for me?

—.

A. Yes, I can get.

B. Yes, of course.

C. Yes, I get. (2008年7月真题)

答案:B

分析:第2题,问句为“Could +主语+ 动词?”句式,得知是考对提出请求的回答,问句意思是“你可以给我一杯咖啡吗?”,通常肯定的回答是“Yes, of course.”或“Certainly.”而不用“Yes, I can”这类比较生硬的回答,因此B是正确答案。

3. —Could you finish late today?

—.

A. Yes, of course.

C. Yes, that’s right.

(2008年1月、2010年7月

真题)

答案:A

分析:第3题,也是考对提出请求的回答,问句意思是“今天你可以晚点结束吗?”,通常的回答也是“是的,当然可以”,“Yes, of course.”。因此A是正确答案。B“是的,请”和C“是的,没错”都不合理。

4. —Could you sign the register, please?

—Of course.

A. Right

B.Wrong (2010年1月真题)

答案:A

分析:题目的意思是:你能在这里登记么?文中回答的意思是:当然可以,回答是正确的,所以应该选择A。

如果你还有更多更好的解题技巧或思路,请

点击我是这样学的与大家共同分享。

(二)相关知识点解析

提出请求、表达和提供建议的句式较多,为此我将常用的句式和例子整理成下表,简洁了很多。

提出请求问答常用句式

提出请求:

Could +主语+ 动词?

Could you bring some wine, please?

请问可以给我一些酒吗?Can +主语+ 动词?

Can I have some apples, please?

请问可以给我一些苹果吗?

I would like + 宾语+动词不定式。

I would like you to get some orange.

我想要一些橙汁。常用的回答:

Yes, of course.

是的,当然可以。No, sorry….(并解释原因)

对不起,……Certainly.

当然可以。

Of course.

当然可以。

表达提议问答常用句式

提供建议问答常用句式

提供建议:

What about + v-ing?

What about seeing this flat?

这个房子你觉得怎么样?How about + v-ing?

How about taking a taxi? 打车怎么样?

Why don’t you + verb?

Why don’t you take the tube?

为什么不乘地铁呢?常用的回答:

Well, I don’t know. 我也不清楚。Yes, that’s a good idea.

好的,是个好主意。OK.

好。

Great.

好极了。

看完上面的内容,你还有什么问题吗?请点击我还有问题来提问和交流。如果暂时没有问题,点击模拟练习来进行测试一下吧,只要能够作对这1道题以及前面的2道历年真题,这个考

点你就掌握了。

关于这个情景,你有什么独特的学习方法,或是有其他需要补充的内容吗?请点击我是这样学的来与其他同学分享。

上面的内容对你的学习有什么帮助?或你的看法和评价?请点击我的评价发表。

常考情景5:谈论工作

(一)真题分析

1. —What do you do?

—I work in computers.

A. Right

B. Wrong (2009年7月真题)

答案:A

分析:问句是“What do you do?”,是常用的询问工作句式,回答中“work in”意思是在……工作,依此就可以判断此对话是正确的。

2. —.

—My mother is retired. My father is a manager.

A. What do you parents do?

B. Where are your parents?

C. What are your parents doing right now?

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