初中英语8种时态分类练习及答案
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初中八种英语时态精讲精练一般现在时一、用法1.表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。
常用的时间状语有:often, usually, always, every day/week/month/year, sometimes, seldom,once a week, twice a week, on Sundays等。
I go to school every day.2.表示主语的身份或特征。
His father is a doctor. Tom is tall.3.表示一种客观事实或普遍真理。
The earth is round. The sun is bigger than the moon. 4.在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late. 如果你不快去的话,你就要迟到了。
二、构成动词一般现在时,除主语为单数第三人称以外,谓语动词一律用原形,若主语为第三人称单数,则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化(加-s或-es)。
1.在动词原形后加-s run→ runs2.以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词后加-es guesses, fixes, teaches, washes, goes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先将y变为i,再加-es try→ tries4.以元音字母+y结尾的动词后加-s stay→ stays 5. have-has三、一般现在时的句型变化。
1. 肯定句(1)主语+ am / is / are +表语They are new students. I am tall. He is from Japan.am is are 用法口诀:I用am,you 用are,is 连着他、她、它;单数用is , 复数一律都用are。
(2)a. 主语+实义动词+其它I read English every morning.b. 单三人称主语+实义动词单三人称+其它He usually goes to school by bike.2. 否定句(1)主语+am / is / are + not +表语She is not a nurse.(2)a. 主语+don’t +动词原形+其它如:I don’t pla y soccer after school.b.单三人称主语+doesn’t +动词原形+其它He doesn’t go to the park after school.3. 一般疑问句(1)Am / Is / Are +主语+表语?Is your mother a teacher?(2)a. Do + 主语+动词原形+其它?Do you speak English?b. Does +单三人称主语+动词原形+其它?Does your brother have a wide mouth?4. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?What time does your mother get up every day?专项练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. study ________2. play ________3. watch _____4. wash _______5. have _______6. ride _______7. take _______8. worry_______9. help _______10. say ________11.put ________12. teach ________13. fly ________14. eat ________15. go _______16. guess ______17. read _______ 18. do _______19. call ________20. cry ________1-5 studies, plays, watches, washes, has 6-10. rides, takes, worries, helps, says 11-15 puts, teaches, flies, eats, goes 16-20 guesses, reads, does, calls, cries二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He often ______(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _____(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick ______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _____ they ____(like) the World Cup?6. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. The moon ________ (travel) round the earth.11. It usually ________ (take) me more than two hours to finish my homework.12. I will tell him the good news as soon as he ________ (come) back.13. Miss Gao is very busy. She ________ (sleep) six hours a day.14. Look! Susan ________ (dance) in the garden. She often ________ (dance) there.15. The children will go to the Summer Palace if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.16. I _________ any pears (not have). But Mary _________ some (have).17. What language ____ you _____? (speak) 18. My brother _____ to be a scientist. (not like) 19. We ______ Japanese at school. (not study) 20. He _____ playing football. (not like)1. has2. are3. don’t have4. doesn’t go5. Do like6. do, do7. Do, read8. teaches9. take 10. travels 11. takes 12. comes 13. sleeps 14. is dancing, dances 15. doesn’t rain 16. don’t have, has 17. do, speak 18. doesn’t like 19. don’t study 20. doesn’t like三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯、否定回答)________________________________________________________3. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯、否定回答)___________________________________________________4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________5. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: _____________ 一般疑问句: ________________ 划线提问: ____________6. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: ______________ 一般疑问句: ____________ 划线提问_____________1. Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.2. Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.3. Does Amy like playing computer games? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.4. We don’t go to school every morning.5. Sun Yang doesn’t usually wash any clothes on Saturday. Does Sun Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday? What does Sun Yang usually do on Saturday?6. Tom doesn’t do his homework at home. Does Tom do his homework at home? Where does Tom do his homework?四、选用所给的词语适当形式填空give, rain, enjoy, sing, return, borrow, keep1. It often ______ in my hometown in summer.2. Sometimes the birds _______ in the tree.3. Joe usually ____ books from the school library, but she never _____ them on time.4. May I ________ the dictionary for a week?5. The little boy ________ himself in the garden on Saturdays.6. Mary is a good girl. She often ________ me a hand when I need some help.1. rains2. sing3. borrows, returns4. keep5. enjoys6. gives一般过去时的用法一、定义:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态;表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
初中英语八大时态练习题1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ backA. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.A. tries…buysB. tries… buiesC. trys… buysD. trys… buies3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A. cathcsdancesB. catches dancesC. catchsdanceesD. catches dancee4. _____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so.A. DoenjoyB. Does enjoiesC. Does enjoysD. Doesenjoy5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly.A. DohearB. DoeshearC. Do receiveD. receive6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on SundaysA. DoesdoesB. DodoesC. DoesdoD. Do do7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____.A. Has xdoesB. HasxdoesC. DoeshashasD. Does havedoes8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every dayA. does givesB. does giveC. do giveD. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____ _____ , he does.A. does heNoB. does heYesC. doesn't heNoD. doesn't heYes10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ heA. goesdoesn'tB. goesisn'tC. doesn't godoesD. doesn't gois11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed13. Neither I nor he ______ French.A. speakB. doesn't speakC. speaksD. doesn't speak14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.A. carryB. bringC. takesD. carries16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.A. swimming playingB. swimmingplaiingC. swimming I playingD. swimmingplaing17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .A. playing danceB. playing dancingC. play dancingD. play dance18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginningB. is beginningC. beginD. begins19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this termA. DoesgetsB. DoesgetC. IsgettingD. Isgeting20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A. is writingis writingB. is writing writesC. writes is writingD. writes writes参考答案:1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.A. go…goB. am going… goC. go… am goingD. am going…am going22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ theyA. have…doB. have…don'tC. are having…areD. are having aren't23. You ______ about the future now, ______ youA. don't thinkdon'tB. aren't thinking aren'tC. don't think doD. aren't thinking are24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.A .studiedplayed B. studiedplaiedC.. studiedplaiedD. studied played25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,A. stayedworriedB. staied worriedC. stayedworryedD. staied worried26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed cryedB. noticed criedC. noticedcriedD. noticed cryed27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.A. mopped cleannedB. moped cleanedC. moppedcleanedD. moped cleaned28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.A. visited jumppedB. visited jumpedC. visited jumpedD. visited jumpped29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday Yes , they ______.A. Did they have didB. Did they have hadC. Had they hadD. Had they did30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper Yes, I ______.A. DidwentwentB. Did go wentC. Did went didD. Did go did31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a restA. Did went stoppedB. Did go stopC. Did went stopD. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you Yes, I ______.A. did didB. did gaveC. didn't didD. didn't gave33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to My father.A. Who wroteB. WhatwroteC. Who didwriteD. What did write34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talksA. talkedhadB. talkhaveC. were talkinghadD. are talkinghave35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.A. did heardB. did didn't hearC. was doing heardD. was doing didn't hear36. " _____ you angry then " "They_ too much noise."A. Arewere makingB. Werewere makingC. AremadeD. Were made37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.A. repaired didn't watchB. was repairing watchedC. repaired watchedD. was repairing wasn't watching38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting waitingB. were waiting waitC. waited waitingD. waited wait39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.A. knocked didB. was knocking didC. knocked was doingD. knock am doing40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.A. learned was openingB. was learning openedC. learned openedD. is learning open参考答案:21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.A. walked… was comingB. were walking… cameC. were talking… comesD. walk… is coming42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .A. watched was finishingB. was watching finishedC. watched finishedD. was watching was finishing43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.A. did madeB. was doing madeC. was doing was makingD. did was making44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.A. was teaching didn't goB. taught didn't goC. was teaching wentD. taught went45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.A. makesB. is makingC. was makingD. made46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. is writing47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gaveB. is givingC. was givenD. was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.A. last SundayB. next SundayC. every SundayD. this Sunday49. We ______ class meeting this November.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. are having50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.A. will workB. worksC. workedD. is working51. Be careful. The train ______.A. will comeB.C. comesD. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. won't rain53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snowB. is snowingC. will snowD. snows54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoonA. WilldoesB. is going to doC. isdoingD. Shall do55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow Wednesday.A. is going to beB. willbeC. shallbeD. doesbe56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.A. is going to beB. is growing to beC. will beD. is57. _____ you ____ me up at six, pleaseA. Aregoing to wakeB. ArewakingC. WillwakeD. Dowake58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.A. will gowill learnB. will gois going to learnC. is going is going to learnD. goes will learn59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.A. is going to comeshall tellB. will comeshall tellC. comeswill tellD. comewill tell60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow It ____Tuesday.A. is…going to be… isB. will…be…willC. is…going to be…is goingD. will be…will be 参考答案:41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD。
一、一般现在时:练习题1. We often______ (play) in the playground.2. He _____ (get) up at six o’clock.3. _____you ______ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) ______he usually (do) ______ after school?5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes ________ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons_________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday?10. What time_________ his mother_________ (do) the housework?11. He never _____ a hat in winter.(wear)12.The machine ______ smoothly.(run)13.knowledge _______ power (be)14.Time and tide ______ for no ma.(wait)改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. (改为否定句)3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)7. We have four lessons.(否定句)8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)9. My dog runs fast.否定句:一般疑问句:10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句:否定句:11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:二、一般过去时:练习题练习题一1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he _______ (get ) up late.3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?—We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. (be)17.There _____________ any hospital (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I_________ (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.35. He ________ (be) here just now.36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.练习题二过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do________一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
初中英语八大时态详解及专项训练(附答案)(期末复习资料)!一,一般现在时1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 基本结构:动词+ 原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加e/s)①is/am/are;②do/does否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。
3. 一般疑问句:①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
4. 用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3)表示格言或警句。
例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
He writes good English but does not speak well.他英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
5)一般现在时表示将来含义。
a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
初中英语八大时态练习试题及答案(详解)时间状语通常是:often。
always。
usually。
sometimes。
every day/week/month/year。
etc.When I was a child。
I always played with my XXX.3)表示过去的真实情况,与现在相反或不同。
He didn't have a car when he was young.I didn't know how to swim until I was 10 years old.4)表示过去的条件、假设、愿望。
If I had time。
I would go to the concert.I XXX I had XXX.注意:在虚拟语气中,过去式常用于主语从句和宾语从句中。
3现在进行时的用法1)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与时间状语now。
at the moment。
right now等连用。
I am studying English now.XXX.2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但不一定是此时此刻正在进行。
He is learning Chinese this semester.XXX.注意:现在进行时表示的动作必须是正在进行的,而不是已经完成的或惯性的动作。
4过去进行时的用法1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
I was watching TV when she called me.They were having dinner at 7 o'clock last night.2)表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。
I was XXX.He was working on the project for two weeks.注意:过去进行时强调的是动作的持续性和进行性,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
5一般将来时的用法1)表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I will go to the beach XXX.She will be 30 years old next month.2)表示将来经常性或惯性的动作。
中考英语八大时态测试题(含答案)人教版九年级英语八大时态测试题(一)1、一般现在时的用法2、一般过去时的用法与一般过去式经常搭配的时间状语:XXX, ago,XXX前几天,in1982,XXX(afternoon, evening…),last night (week, month, year…),a moment ago刚才,a week ago,three yearsago, just now,once upon a time从前,the day before yesterday, one day, at the age of 5, long long ago等3、一般将来时的用法①一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will三个人称都可以用;②be going to +do表示计划,安排要发生的事,马上要发生的事。
4、现在进行时动词be+v-ing,动词be加现在分词构成5、曩昔举行时与过去进行时搭配的时间状语:(just)then那时,当时;XXX在这/那时XXX今世界战书;at nine在九点;last night昨晚;(at)this time XXX在今天这个时分但在很多情形下,没有透露表现工夫的状语,这时候需求经由过程高低文来透露表现。
6、过去将来时构成:一般过去将来时由should或would加动词原形构成,第一人称用should,其他人称用would,第一人称也能够用would.容身于曩昔某一时辰,从曩昔看将要产生的工作,经常使用于宾语从句中。
与曩昔未来时搭配的时间状语:the next day(morning, year…), the following month(week…)等7、现在完成时组成:目前完成时态是由“助动词have(has)+曩昔分词”组成,标记词:for, since, since…ago,yet8、过去完成时实战模仿()1. There _______ XXX.A. XXX()2. --- Who sings best in your class?--- Jenny _______.1XXX done()3. --- _____ the young girl _____ the old man clean his room every day?--- Yes, she does.A. Does; XXX; XXX; helpD. Do; helps()4. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad?--- You can when you _______ a bit older.A. will XXX()5. --- What does Linda often do in the evening?--- She often ____ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she____TV.A. does; watchesB. is doing; watchedC. does; watchedD. is doing; was watching()6. XXX __around the sun.A. XXX()7. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. XXX()8. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.--- I won’t. As soon as he _____, I’ll ask him to write to you.A. XXX coming()9. --- Do you like this silk dress?--- Yes, I do. It _______ so soft and comfortable.A. is XXX felt()10. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here.A. don’t; areB. didn’t; XXX’t; XXX’t; were() 11. XXX?2A. XXX() XXX XXX.A. XXX() 13. Some arein the XXX.A. swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing() 14.---Where is Dick?--- Heto the reading-room.A. has XXX() 15. Mark Twain, an American writer,XXX.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for () 16. I hope he will come to see me before XXX.A. XXX left() XXX.A. XXX() 18. I think sheright now.A. XXX readingD. read() 19. ---- Where are the children?---- Theya good time in the garden.A. XXX() 20. ----- Wheremy glasses? I can’t find them.---- Ithem on the bookshelf, XXX.A. you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put3() 21. When the police arrived, the manfor 10 minutes. A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead() 22. By the time this talk is over, wea lot about the earth.A. will be XXX have learnt()23. XXX difficulties.A. helpedB. will helpC. helpD. were going to help() 24. ----Have you seen him today? ----Yes, Ihim this morning.A. has XXX() 25. Heworried when he heard this news.A. XXX() 26. XXX.A. XXX do()27. I don’t think that it’s true. He’XXX.A. XXX() 28. Have XXX Farm?A. XXX() 29. XXX?A. has, borrowedB. has, keptC. has, lentD. is, using() 30. Heto do this lessons at eight every evening.A. XXX() 31. XXX.A. are going to hasB. is going to haveC. are havingD. are going to have() XXX.A. XXX4() 33.heon well with his friends this term?A. Does, getsB. Does, getC. Is, gettingD. Is, geting() XXX? I can’t find it.A. XXX() XXX Saturday?A. XXX play() 36. The childrenat school now.A. XXX()XXX stories, but hea TV play these days.A. is writing, is writingB. is writing, writesC. writes, is writingD. writes, writes() 38. He said hethe league(联盟) for two years.A. has joinedB. has been inC. had been inD. joined() 39. XXX garden,she?A. XXX’t() 40. Whatyouto do to keep the room clean?A. do, haveB. does, haveC. did, haveD. are, have() 41. Some flowersby XXX already.A. have been XXX()42. When winter comes, XXX.A. are going toB. willC. will beD. would() 43. Ito the XXX.A. go, goB. am going, goC. go, am goingD. am going, am going() XXX future now,you?A. don’t think, XXX, aren’t5XXX, doD. aren’t thinking, are()45. XXX hehis way.A. would lostB. would loseC. is going toD. shall lose() 46. Weeach other since he left here.A. XXX’t XXX seen() 47. Mr. Smithout for a walk in the park every day.A. XXX go() 48. Hefrom home for a long time.A. has gone awayB. had gone awayC. has leftD. has been away()49. You mustn’t go too high, or youdangerous.A. will beB. areC. would beD. is going to() 50. We have known each other.A. since we were youngB. after we were youngC. when we are youngD. if we are young() 51. XXX work.A. XXX. is going to() 52. How long has this shop?A. be XXX() 53. Mr. Smithhere since he moved to his city.A. had XXX has lived()54. ----Have you read the newspaper?----No, I XXX’t.A. XXX()55. Our knowledge of the universeall the time. 6A. XXX() 56. She won’t go to the XXX.A. XXX()57. XXX.A. has been deadB. was deadC. has diedD. died() 58. Sheto the Great Wall several times.A. goesB. has goneC. wentD. has been() 59. XXX.A. XXX() 60. XXX book.A. XXX()61. Ithe bike for over four years.A. XXX()62. XXX.A. had visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. would visit() 63. His motherthe Party last year. Shea Party member for a year.A. joined, wasB. has joined, isC. joined, has beenD. has joined, has been() 64. We don’t know if itthe day after tomorrow.A. XXX rain() 65. He said hehis life for his country.A. XXX givenD. would give()66. XXX.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going() 67. Look, the XXX.7A. XXX() 68. Hein this school in 1958.A. XXX() XXX.A. will XXX() 70. XXX work in two days.A. had XXX finish()71. By the end of last week, XXX.A. would learnB. have learnedC. had learnedD. were learning () 72. When he left, his mother.A. XXX() 73. We’ll go to play with snow if XXX.A. XXX() XXX.A. XXX() 75. The trainwhen we got to the XXX.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. leavesD. left() 76. Dr Smith is not at home. Heto work.A. has goneB. has beenC. had beenD. had gone() 77. That man knows a lot about New York. I heard hebefore.A. had gone to the cityB. had been in thereC. had been thereD. had been New York() 78. The artistto Europe. He is there now.A. has goneB. has beenC. had goneD. had been8() 79. Miss Brown said XXX China before.A. has, goneB. has, beenC. had, goneD. had, been() XXX?A. is, doingB. was, doingC. did, doD. had, done() 81. Ito see the film because I have XXX.A. XXX’t gone() 82. The students will have a football match if XXX.A. will beB. would beC. wasD. is() 83. She asked me if Ithe story before.A. have readB. had readC. would readD. will read() XXX?A. are, doingB. did, doC. have, doneD. were, doing() 85. You can’t see him now because XXX.A. XXX having() XXX.A. XXX’t XXX() 87. Li Ping will visit the Great Wall as soon as hefree.A. will beB. isC. wasD. has been() 88. One day when Ithe post office Imy uncle.A. pass, seeB. was passing, sawC. passed, sawD. pass, saw () XXX.A. said, will makeB. said, madeC. said, had madeD. said, make() XXX.9A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having () XXX.A. XXX. take a walkD. is taking a walk() 92. Mary is seven years old. Sheeight next year.A. XXX be() 93. A table and many XXX.A. wasB. wereC. are beingD. was being() 94. I’ll go with you as soon as Imy work.A. will XXX() 95. Treesgreen in spring.A. XXX XXX() 96. XXX Iin bed all day because I had a fever.A. XXX() 97. Hello, Mike. It’s you. Iyouin Beijing. How long have you been here?A. don’t know, XXX’t know, areC. XXX, areD. XXX’t know, were() 98. A: Whenagain? B: When he. I’ll let you know.A. he comes, comesB. will be come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come, comes() 99. The last bus. I had to walk home.A. had goneB. have goneC. wentD. has gone() 100. A: Are you making cakes?B:.A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I amC. Yes, I’mD. Yes, I’m making10()101. ----What time?----My watch.A. it is, stoppedB. is it, has stoppedC. it is, has stoppedD. is it, is stopping() 102. Whaton Sunday?A. does he sometimes doB. is he often doingC. has he doneD. is usually he do()XXX night?A. XXX, XXX, watchingC. XXX, XXX, XXX() 104. That Japanese knowsthe Salt Lake City. I XXX.A. a lot of, had been thereB. a lot about, had been thereC. lot, had been thereD. a lot of, had gone there() 105. As soon as we saw his face, XXX.A. XXX, wasB. know, wereC. know, wasD. know, were11参考答案1-10:DCABCDBCBC11-20:ABCCCBBCAC21-30:DDDDBDBDBD31-40:DCBCABCBAA。
初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题.1 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: every…, sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week .2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
二. 构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
初中英语语法:动词八种时态、被动语态详解练习及答案:一、初中英语被动语态用法小结[1]一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如:Many people speak Chinese.谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.例如:Chinese is spoken by many people。
英语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken一般过去时:was/were+spoken一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken过去进行时:was/were being+spoken现在完成时:have/has been+spoken过去完成时:had been + spoken三、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了.(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This bridge was founded in 1981。
这座桥竣工于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的.Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(完整版)初中英语八大时态练习题(含答案) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN初中英语八大时态练习题1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ backA. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.A. tries…buysB. tries… buiesC. trys… buysD. trys… buies3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A. cathcsdancesB. catches dancesC. catchsdanceesD. catches dancee4. _____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so.A. DoenjoyB. Does enjoiesC. Does enjoysD. Doesenjoy5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly.A. DohearB. DoeshearC. Do receiveD. receive6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on SundaysA. DoesdoesB. DodoesC. DoesdoD. Do do7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____.A. Has xdoesB. HasxdoesC. DoeshashasD. Does havedoes8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every dayA. does givesB. does giveC. do giveD. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____ _____ , he does.A. does heNoB. does heYesC. doesn't heNoD. doesn't heYes10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ heA. goesdoesn'tB. goesisn'tC. doesn't godoesD. doesn't gois11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed13. Neither I nor he ______ French.A. speakB. doesn't speakC. speaksD. doesn't speak14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.A. carryB. bringC. takesD. carries16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.A. swimming playingB. swimmingplaiingC. swimming I playingD. swimmingplaing17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .A. playing danceB. playing dancingC. play dancingD. play dance18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginningB. is beginningC. beginD. begins19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this termA. DoesgetsB. DoesgetC. IsgettingD. Isgeting20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A. is writingis writingB. is writing writesC. writes is writingD. writes writes参考答案:1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.A. go…goB. am going… goC. go… am goingD. am going…am going22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ theyA. have…doB. have…don'tC. are having…areD. are having aren't23. You ______ about the future now, ______ youA. don't thinkdon'tB. aren't thinking aren'tC. don't think doD. aren't thinking are24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.A .studiedplayed B. studiedplaiedC.. studiedplaiedD. studied played25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,A. stayedworriedB. staied worriedC. stayedworryedD. staied worried26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed cryedB. noticed criedC. noticedcriedD. noticed cryed27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.A. mopped cleannedB. moped cleanedC. moppedcleanedD. moped cleaned28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.A. visited jumppedB. visited jumpedC. visited jumpedD. visited jumpped29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday Yes , they ______.A. Did they have didB. Did they have hadC. Had they hadD. Had they did30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper Yes, I ______.A. DidwentwentB. Did go wentC. Did went didD. Did go did31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a restA. Did went stoppedB. Did go stopC. Did went stopD. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you Yes, I ______.A. did didB. did gaveC. didn't didD. didn't gave33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to My father.A. Who wroteB. WhatwroteC. Who didwriteD. What did write34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talksA. talkedhadB. talkhaveC. were talkinghadD. are talkinghave35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.A. did heardB. did didn't hearC. was doing heardD. was doing didn't hear36. " _____ you angry then " "They_ too much noise."A. Arewere makingB. Werewere makingC. AremadeD. Were made37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.A. repaired didn't watchB. was repairing watchedC. repaired watchedD. was repairing wasn't watching38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting waitingB. were waiting waitC. waited waitingD. waited wait39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.A. knocked didB. was knocking didC. knocked was doingD. knock am doing40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.A. learned was openingB. was learning openedC. learned openedD. is learning open参考答案:21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.A. walked… was comingB. were walking… cameC. were talking… comesD. walk… is coming42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .A. watched was finishingB. was watching finishedC. watched finishedD. was watching was finishing43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.A. did madeB. was doing madeC. was doing was makingD. did was making44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.A. was teaching didn't goB. taught didn't goC. was teaching wentD. taught went45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.A. makesB. is makingC. was makingD. made46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. is writing47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gaveB. is givingC. was givenD. was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.A. last SundayB. next SundayC. every SundayD. this Sunday49. We ______ class meeting this November.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. are having50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.A. will workB. worksC. workedD. is working51. Be careful. The train ______.A. will comeB.C. comesD. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. won't rain53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snowB. is snowingC. will snowD. snows54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoonA. WilldoesB. is going to doC. isdoingD. Shall do55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow Wednesday.A. is going to beB. willbeC. shallbeD. doesbe56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.A. is going to beB. is growing to beC. will beD. is57. _____ you ____ me up at six, pleaseA. Aregoing to wakeB. ArewakingC. WillwakeD. Dowake58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.A. will gowill learnB. will gois going to learnC. is going is going to learnD. goes will learn59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.A. is going to comeshall tellB. will comeshall tellC. comeswill tellD. comewill tell60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow It ____Tuesday.A. is…going to be… isB. will…be…willC. is…going to be…is goingD. will be…will be 参考答案:41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD。
过去将来时1.宾语从句或间接引语中eg He didn't expect that we would all be there.2.表示过去习惯性的动作eg During that period, he would do this every day.3.表示过去的愿望、倾向,多用于否定句eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing.过去将来时基本结构过去将来时由would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成, 也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。
例句:I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。
八种时态详解:过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。
但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”;而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。
由此可以看出,含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。
这个状语或是一个短语,或是一个句子。
这个时态常用于:A)宾语从句或间接引语中;B)表示过去习惯性的动作;C)表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”,多用于否定句。
例如:A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时,我想知道他们的反应是什么。
She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我,她第二天要去欧洲旅行。
He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。
初中英语8种时态分类练习1.一般过去2.一般现在、现在进行 4.一般将来5.过去进行6.现在完成7.过去完成8.过去将来一般过去时专练( )1. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD. coming; climbing( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.A. feltB. feelingC. is feelingD. was feeling( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tell( )5. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.A. standingB. standC. to standD. stands( )6. I saw him _______ into the small store.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.A. was movingB. movedC. has movedD. moves( )9. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here.A. don’t; areB. didn’t; areC.didn’t; wereD. don’t; were ( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.A. wroteB. was writingC. has writtenD. would write ( )11. --- How was your weekend on the farm?--- Great! We _______ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselvesB. went fishingC. will workD. make friends( )12. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives( )13. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buysB. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy ( )14. --- Liu Mei can’t come tonight.--- Why? But she _______ me she would come.A. tellsB. toldC. is toldD. had told( )15. He turned off the light and then _______.A. leavesB. has leftC. will leaveD. left一般现在时与现在进行时专练( ) 1. Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.A. readB. readsC. readingD. is reading( ) 2. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. goB. goesC. is goingD. are going( ) 3.Look! The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.A. is swimmingB. is swimmingC. are swimmingD. are swiming( ) 4.--- What is Tom doing in the classroom? --- He ______ something on the blackboard.A. drawsB. drawC. is drawingD. are drawing.( ) 5.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden.A. gets, dosB. gets, doesC. get, doesD. gets, do( ) 6. It’s ten o’clock and Jack ______ still(仍然) ______ his homework.A. is, doB. is, doingC. are, doD. are, doing( ) 7. The waiters ______ to work at five every morning.A. startB. startsC. startingD. are starting( ) 8.I ______ a letter, so I can’t go out with you.A. is writingB. am writingC. am writeingD. am writting( )9.A hundred days _____ quite a long time.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( )10. --______ late for the meeting next time. –Sorry, I won’t.A. Don’tB. Don’t beC. Won’t beD. Be not( )11. My mother _____ noodles, but my father ______.A. likes, doesn’tB. don’t like, doC. likes, didn’tD. didn’t like, do ( )12. The picture ______ nice.A. looksB. is lookedC. lookD. is looking( )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t rain( )14. We are always ready _______ others.A. to helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helping( )15. I often hear her ______ about the boy.A. talkingB. talkC. to talkD. talked( )16. He’s already a little weak in Chinese, ______ he ?A. isB. isn’tC. hasD. hasn’t( )17.Potatoes are ______ in the field by the farmers.A. growB. growingC. grownD. grew( )18. Does she have a watch? – Yes, she ______.A. haveB. doC. hasD. does( )19. She _____ English very much now.A. is likingB. likesC. likedD. is teaching( )20. She has no paper to _____ . Why not give her some?A. writeB. be writingC. write onD. write in()21. Does Mr Know-all know ______ keys?A. to makeB. how to makeC. how makeD. making( )22. Does your mother ______ English now?A. teachesB. teachC. taughtD. is teaching( )23. Jack usually ______ mistakes last term. But this term he does better.A. makesB. madeC. doesD. did( )24. The boy is too young, please ______ carefully.A. look after himB. look him afterC. look at himD. look him at( )25. She ______ you to come to my birthday party.A. hopesB. wishesC. wantD. lets( )26. --Where is Frank now? -- He ______ his bike in the yard.A. fixes upB. fixing upC. is fixing upD. fixed( )27. Bob often ______ his mother with the housework on Sundays.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helped( )28. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t rain( )29. If it _____ tomorrow, I will go by car.A. rainB. will rainC. rainsD. would rain( )30. --What a nice garden! –She ______ it every day.A. is cleaningB. has cleanedC. cleansD. clean( )31. --Where is Peter? -- He ______ his homework in the room.A. is doingB. doesC. didD. do( )32. The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. wasD. will be( )33. My mother told us that Taiwan ______ part of China.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )34. Do you know bananas _____ in Hainan?A. growsB. is grownC. grewD. are grown( )35. The clothes ______very soft.A. are feltB. are feelingC. feelD. feels( )36. The supermarket is far from Mary’s house. So she _____ only once a week.A. goes shoppingB. has been thereC. was shoppingD. has gone there( )37. Don’t make so much noise. We _____ to the music.A. are listeningB. listenC. listenedD. have listened( )38. I’ll go swimming with you if I _____ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was( )39. – Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _____ wool ?-- Yes, and it’s _____ Inner Mongolia.A. made of, made byB. made of, made inC. made by, made forD. made by, made from3.一般将来时专练( )1. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part inB. is to take part inC. taking part inD. will take part in( )2. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? --- You can when you _______ a bit older.A. will getB. getC. are gettingD. got( )3. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. studyB. studiesC. will studyD. studied ( )4. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.--- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming( )5. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.--- Really? Where _______ he _______?A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. would; go( )6. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.A. will come; will beB. comes; isC. will come; isD. comes; will be( )7. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A. will giveB. will beC. is going to giveD. is( )8. --- Shall we go shopping now?--- Sorry, I can’t. I _______ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing( )9. I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years’ time.A. are coveredB. will be coveredC. are coveringD. will cover ( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.A. were producedB. will produceC. are producedD. will be produced ( )11. --- Are you free this afternoon?--- No. I’ll have an En glish composition _______ this afternoon.A. to writeB. wroteC. to be writingD. to be written( )12. --- Come back home every month.--- I _______.A. willB. mustC. shouldD. can( )13. A robot _______ think of itself; it _______ be told what to do.A. can’t; mustB. couldn’t; canC. may not; willD. mustn’t, may4.过去进行时专练二、用动词的适当形式填空。