高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳

高一英语必修三四知识点一、必修三1. Unit 1 Friendship主要知识点：1) 四会单词：generation, enthusiastic, passion, bond, foster, temperament, obstacle, misfortune, argue, accomplish, betray, considerate, sympathetic, self-esteem, inspire, equality, civilization, extended, poverty, combat2) 词组与固定搭配：scan through, on one's mind, take pleasure in, play a part (in), rather than, cope with, go through, be concerned about, be inspired by3) 日常交际用语：Make yourself at home. By the way. What's wrong with you?4) 语法知识：形容词的比较级和最高级，同位语从句，非限制性定语从句5) 阅读技巧：阅读理解，找出关键词，理解文章的主旨和细节6) 写作技巧：描述人物外貌特征和性格特点，写作友谊的重要性和自己对友谊的理解2. Unit 2 English Around the World主要知识点：1) 四会单词：communicate, worldwide, essential, adopt, official, influence, communicate, interaction, communicate, impact, barrier, standard, dominate, consider, reduced, declare, bilingual, capacity, carrier2) 词组与固定搭配：be native to, be spoken as, have no trouble (in), as well as, come up with, take up, be aware of, make a living, as a matter of fact, play a key role (in)3) 日常交际用语：Why do you think so? Exactly.4) 语法知识：名词性从句，情态动词和动词的被动语态5) 阅读技巧：推理判断题，理解作者观点和态度，提炼文章中的关键信息6) 写作技巧：描写国家或地区的语言和文化，写作自己对英语学习的体验和看法3. Unit 3 Travel Journal主要知识点：1) 四会单词： explore, interact, representative, destination, enthusiastic, challenging, characteristic, itchy, potentially, convince, observe, reflect, faith2) 词组与固定搭配：look forward to, be full of, take...seriously, hold on to, in one's opinion, take a stroll, set foot in, be anxious to do, make a difference, come across, have access to3) 日常交际用语：I couldn't agree more. What's your opinion?4) 语法知识：定语从句，宾语从句，连接副词的用法5) 阅读技巧：阅读旅游游记，了解作者的旅行经历和感受，抓住时间、地点和人物等关键信息6) 写作技巧：描述旅行的目的地和风景，写作自己的旅行计划和期望4. Unit 4 Earthquakes主要知识点：1) 四会单词：geography, intense, consequence, indicate, premium, endless, mechanism, influence, fragile, stability, ruin, scooped, considerable, mighty, crush, courageous, instruct, realistic2) 词组与固定搭配：take place, on the alert, to one's relief, refer to, lead to, take turns, get across, work out, make a difference, be anxious to do, come across, have access to3) 日常交际用语：That's for sure. Why not give it a try?4) 语法知识：宾语从句，定语从句，虚拟语气5) 阅读技巧：阅读科普文章，提炼关键词，理解地震的原理和灾害的影响6) 写作技巧：描述地震的原因和具体案例，写作自己对自然灾害的认识和预防措施二、必修四1. Unit 1 Cultural relics主要知识点：1) 四会单词：cultural, relic, exhibition, exhibit, portable, value, collection, precious, civilization, symbolize, emperor, treasure, dynasty, uncover, bury, jar, copper, restore, classify2) 词组与固定搭配：in memory of, at present, in addition (to), asa result, give birth to, have a passion for, be keen on, be well worth3) 日常交际用语：I can't agree more. What do you think?4) 语法知识：主从复合句，定语从句，强调句型5) 阅读技巧：阅读博物馆介绍，了解文物的历史和意义，抓住文章中的关键信息6) 写作技巧：描述文物的特征和价值，写作自己对文化遗产的态度和看法2. Unit 2 Women of Achievement主要知识点：1) 四会单词：feminist, political, participate, society, successful, contribute, occupation, pioneer, Catholicism, harsh, supervisor, nomination, appreciate, promote, advocate, democracy2) 词组与固定搭配：make a difference, have a passion for, fight for, break through, be honored as, be dedicated to, look up to, take pride in, win the Nobel Prize, devote oneself to, play a vital role3) 日常交际用语：It's hard to say. Any other ideas?4) 语法知识：宾语从句，定语从句，虚拟语气5) 阅读技巧：阅读人物传记，了解女性杰出人物的成就和贡献，抓住关键词，理解作者观点6) 写作技巧：描写女性杰出人物的特征和成就，写作自己对女性平权和女性成功的看法3. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note主要知识点：1) 四会单词：millionaire, experimental, installment, accompany, genuine, urgent, accompany, enormous, adjust, rosebud, inspire, consequences, oppose, eagerly, obvious2) 词组与固定搭配：set a record, be forced to, have a positive effect on, stick to, put forward, in return, burst into tears, set foot in, catch sight of, take one's advice3) 日常交际用语：That's a good point. What's your take on this?4) 语法知识：名词性从句，非限制性定语从句，情态动词和动词的被动语态5) 阅读技巧：推理判断题，理解文章中的情节和人物关系，抓住细节推断6) 写作技巧：描述小说中的情节和人物，写作自己对金钱和人性的看法4. Unit 4 Project Success主要知识点：1) 四会单词：operation, corporation, professional, guarantee, enthusiasm, pioneer, status, motivate, sponsor, industry, strategy, enormous, technical2) 词组与固定搭配：come out on top, have a gift for, be enthusiastic about, keep up with, lead to, ask for, reach the goal, be familiar with, look up to, take advantage of3) 日常交际用语：I couldn't agree more. What's your opinion?4) 语法知识：定语从句，宾语从句，虚拟语气5) 阅读技巧：阅读商业报道，了解成功项目的经营策略和关键因素，抓住关键词理解文章6) 写作技巧：描述成功项目的特点和成功的关键，写作自己对成功的态度和理解根据以上内容，你可以参考相应的格式和内容来撰写你需要的文章。

必修三Unit11.主语+be+adj+to do sth.逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动表被动。

若动词为不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。

At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.This kind of job is very easy for them to do.I hear that the man is hard to get along with.I like getting up early in the summer. The morning air is so good to breathe.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.2. with+宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构to do（动作未发生）with+ doing（表示主动，进行/与宾语存在主谓关系）宾语+ done（表示被动/已完成）adj/adv/介词短语（表示状态）例：On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.With two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend. With all the tickets sold out,we had to wait for the next week's show. With the new machine being tested,I can't hear clearly what they are talking about.练习：John站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。

新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 1Festivals around the world一、重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事;be meant to do sth. 应该做某事;be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有mean to do sth 打算做某事2.take place. 发生;take the place of. 代替in place of sb=in one’s place 顶替3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of sth缺乏...,starve for sth, 渴望得到某物starve to do sth 渴望做某事5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装dress up as... 装扮成...；打扮成....dress oneself 自己穿衣be dressed in...穿着...（表示穿的状态）11.play tricks on sb 搞恶作剧；开玩笑make fun of sb 取笑某人trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物trick sb into sth/doing sth 哄骗某人做某事12.gain sth from.. 从...中受益13.No pains, no gains. 不劳无获14.award sb sth.=award sth to sb. 给予颁奖award sb. for sth. 因...奖赏某人；15.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人16.look forward to doing sth期望，期待，盼望17.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐=have a good time=enjoy oneself.It is great fun to do sth 做...很有趣18.turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; 把(收音机等)音量开小些turn off 关掉; turn on 打开;turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助19.keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word 失信20.It be obvious that+从句显而易见；一目了然21.set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;set in开始;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下22.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起23.look into 往里看；调查look on ...as.... 把...看作....look out 向外看；当心；小心look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon sb 俯视；轻视；看不起24.as thought=as if 好像even thought=even if 即使，尽管25.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天26.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气27.lead...to ... 把...引领到....28.not only...but also...不仅...而且....29.not...but.....不是...而是...30.neither... nor.....既不...也不....31.either...or.... ...或者....或者....32.decorate...with...被...装饰....33.cover...with....被...覆盖...二、重点单词1.beauty / / n. 美；美人beautiful / / adj. 美丽的beautify / / v. 美化2.hunt / / v. 打猎hunter / / n. 猎人3.celebrate / / v. 庆祝celebration / / n. 庆祝4.religion / / n. 宗教religious / / adj. 宗教上的；虔诚的5.season / / n. 季节seasonal / / adj. 季节的6.believe / / v. 信任belief / / n. 信任；信念7.arrival / / n. 到达；到来arrive / / v. 到达8.starve / / v. （使）饿死starvation / / n. 饿死9.independent / / adj. 独立的independence/ / n. 独立10.agriculture / / n. 农业agricultural / /adj. 农业的11.energy / / n. 精力energetic / / adj. 充满活力的12.permit / / v. 许可；允许permission/ / n. 许可；允许13.sad / / adj. 悲伤的sadly/ /adv. 悲伤地sadness/ / n. 悲伤14.origin / /n. 起源；由来original / /adj. 原始的；起初的15.harm / /n. 伤害harmful / /n. 有害的16.admire / /v. 欣赏，赞赏admirable / /adj. 令人钦佩的admiration / /n. 赞赏，欣赏Unit 2 Healthy Eating1.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet均衡的饮食go on a diet = be on a diet节食2.in different way用不同的方式In same way 用相同的方式3..most often最经常4.keep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡be out of balance 不平衡5.feel frustrated感到沮丧6.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事7.by lunchtime到午餐时间8.must have done一定做过某事9.at the end of the street在街道的尽头10.be tired of sth 厌倦某事tire sb out 使某人厌烦be tired out 精疲力尽的be tired from sth 因...而疲倦11.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇12.out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地be curious about sth 对某事好奇13.throw away扔掉14.have sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事can’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人总是做...have sb done 请人做某事15.get away with sth/doing sth逃脱做某事16.tell a lie 说谎a white lie 善意的谎言lie to sb 向某人撒谎17.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物Protective food 保健食品18.ought to do sth 应该做某事19.Be full of sth=be filled with sth 充满...20.feel fit=be fit保持精力旺盛21.the weakness of sth 某物的弱点=the disadvantages of sththe strength of sth饮食的优点=the advantages of sth22.do some research into做一些...方面的研究23.earn one’s living谋生24.be in debt负债out of debt 不欠债pay off one’s debt 还清债务25.glare at怒视26.move round绕过27.benefit from sth 从...受益be beneficial to sb 对...有好处be of benefit 有好处，有益28.spy on在暗中侦察；打探29.upset sb.使......不安30.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心31.heavy food不易消化的食物32.chatabout聊起关于......33.rather than而不是34.cut down减少、削减cut off 切断；中止；关掉cut in 插话，打断别人的话cut up 切碎；割碎；使某人伤心35.before long不久36.nothing could be better.再也没有比这更好的了。

高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world1.sth take palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2.v.(去e)＋al→n.arrive (v.) 到达→arrival (n.)到达者survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n.)幸存者3.starve to death＝be starved to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.饥饿，饿死4.in memory of sb 纪念某人5.have belief in对……有信心believe in相信……的存在，believe vt.相信；认为6.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打扮某人sb be dressed in某人穿着…7.play a trick on sb.＝play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration钦佩地9.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事look up to 仰视；尊重look down on/upon 瞧不起look into调查10.have fun with sth/sb玩得开心for fun为了好玩；it’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物12.decorate sth with sth 用…来装饰…13.day and night 日夜14.turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低turn to 转向，求助于turn on 打开turn off 关闭15.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话permission n.许可，允许16.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言break one’s word失信；食言；in a word 总之17.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气out of breath 上气不接下气18.drown oneself in…(＝be drowned in...)浸在……19.set off 出发；动身20.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事22.It was obvious that…显而易见的是…It is a pity that...很遗憾……It is well known that... 众所周知…23.try to do sth=seek to do sth企图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事24.mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事25.hear about/of sth听说某事26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形28.在“主语＋be ＋adj. ＋to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light (轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。