初三英语复习语法练习题(通用)

专题06-副词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as ________ as her in the class.A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】B【详解】句意：黛西对她的剪纸很满意，因为班上没有人能像她做得那么好。

考查同级比较。

good好的；well好地；better更好，更好的；best最好的，最好。

根据“Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as …as her in the class.”可知，as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，此处使用副词well修饰实义动词。

故选B。

2．Believe in yourself. You can do just as _______ as the others on the team.A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】B【详解】句意：相信自己。

你可以和团队中的其他人一样做得好。

考查形容词副词的比较级。

根据“You can do just as...as the others on the team.”可知，此处“as...as”意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较；as+ adj./ adv. +as中的形容词副词用原级，well“好”，副词。

故选B。

3．If you like the fish, you may eat as ________ as you like.A．much B．many C．more D．little【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你喜欢鱼，你可以想吃多少就吃多少。

考查副词辨析。

much多；many 多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，比较级；little少。

初三英语复习语法练习1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his2. Could you help _____ with ___ English, please.A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ___ is more beautiful than ______.A. Toms, my, heB.Tom's, mine, hisC. Tom's, mine, himD. Tom's, my, his5. Most of ______like Chinese food.A. theyB. TheirC. ThemD. theirs6. Don't you let ____ help you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to7. How hard______ works!A. weB. himC. heD. his8. __ have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You,and me9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .A. IB. meC. myD. mine .10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.A. oursB. ourselvesC. weD. us13. There are some ________ on the hill.A. sheepsB. a sheepC. sheepD. sheepes14. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information15. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.A. childB. childrens'C. childrenD. children's16. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ___ .A. pairB. oneC. onesD. trousers17. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A. studentsB. studentsC. student'sD. students'18. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about ___ .A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk19. How many__ are there in your class ?A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian20. I found my black cat in_____ room.A. Jim and MikeB. Jim and Mike'sC. Jim's and Mike'sD. Jim's and Mike21. How much are the _____ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes22. There are many ______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman's teachersC. women teachersD. women's teachers23. Three months ______ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has24. There are ______ and ______ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges25. I think English is as ____ as math.A. importantB. importanterC. more importantD. most important26. Which subject do you like ____ , math, Chinese or English ?A. betterB. bestC. wellD. very much27. Beijing is one of _____ cities in China.A. largeB. largerC. the largestD. largest28. Lucy is ___ of all. N A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest29. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes ___ very carefully B. most carefullyC. more carefully D. the most careful30. Can you do the work with _____ money and _____ people?A. less, fewerB. fewer, lessC. little, lessD. lest, fewest31. Chinese is the language spoken by the ___ number of the people in the world, but it's not as ___ as English.A. largest; widely spokenB. large; wide spokenC. larger; widely speakingD. largest; wide speaking32.Kate has some apples.Jim has__ apples than Kate. Meimei has _ of all.A. more, the mostB. the most, moreC. more, mostD. many, the more33. Bob is __ of the two boys. Mary is ____ of the three girls.A. tall, shortB. taller, the shorterC. tallest, the shortestD. the taller, the shortest34. This one is not good, that one is ____.A. more badB. even worseC. still worstD. more badly35. Let's go by car. It's _______.A. cheap a lotB. cheap muchC. more cheapD. much cheaper36. He drives much _____ than he did three years ago.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully37. Do you know _____ this time yesterday?A. who are they waitingB. who they are waiting forC. who were they waitingD. who they were waiting for38. Could you tell us ____ ?A. if your father doesB. what does your father doC . your father does what D. what your father does39. Can you tell me what ______ next Sunday?A. will they doB. they would doC. would they doD. they will do40. She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen is it41. Excuse me, could you tell me ______ ?A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station I can get toD. how I can get to the station42. Can you tell meswheres______ ? .A. is the post officeB. the post office isC. does the post officeD. the post office does43. Do you know who ______ with at eight yesterday ?A. he is talkingB. was he talkingC. he was talkingD. is he talking44. They wondered if the teacher ______ us English the next term.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught45. He told me that the sun ______ in the east.A. risesB. raisesC. roseD. raised46. The boy asked ______ any noise from outside.A. whether had I heardB. whether I had heardC . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard47. This map will show you _______ .A.swheresis the Summer PalaceB.swheresthe Summer Palace isC.swheresis the Summer Palace likeD. how the Summer Palace is like48. My brother ___ to the ground while ___ his bicycle and hurt his leg.A. falls; is he ridingB. fell; he was ridingC. falls; he is ridingD. felt; was he riding49. It ____ me two hours to get there by bus.A. spentB. tookC. usedD. paid50. I ______ half an hour on my homework yesterday.A. tookB. spendC. usedD. spent51. A recorder is often ______ in our English class.A. usedB. spentC. takenD. use52. I feel hungry. Please ______ me something to eat.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. pull53. It is raining. ___ the raincoat with you when you go out.A. BringB. TakeC. PutD. Took54. The Young Pioneer ______ water for the old man every day.A. carryB. bringC. takesD. carries55. I can ______ you my dictionary, but you can _____ it for only a week. .A. borrow, returnB. lend, borrowC. lend, keepD. lend, return56. Dr White can ______ French very well.A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell57. The man doesn't know how to____ this word in English.A. speakB. tellC. talkD. say58. We'll go to ______ a film instead of ______ a book in bed.A. read; lookB. see; readC. see; readingD. watch; look at59. Have they ______ in Beijing? A. arrive B. reached C. got D. arrived60 . When we ______ to the railway station, the train had already left.A. reachedB. gotC. arrivedD. get61. I ______ the teacher, but I ______ nothing because I'm think about my trip.A. heard; listenedB. listen to; hearC. hear; listenD. listened to; heard62. I'm _________ in that ________ filmA. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting63. We were ________ when the _________ football match was over.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited64. I'd like to say this present doesn't ________ .A. spend you much moneyB. cost your money too muchC. take you too much moneyD. have you paid too much65. - My parents have ever been to Canada.- Really? When ________ there ?A. have they beenB. will they goC. had they beenD. did they go66. -wheres________ ?- He has left a(n) ________ saying that he has something important to do.A. has Tom gone; messageB. has Tom been; noteC. will Tom go; wordD. did Tom go; excuse67. __________ the end of last term, they ________ 500 new words.A. By; had learnedB. At; wouldC. Since; learnedD. During; have learned68. During the last ________ years he ________ me a lot of help.A. a few; giveB. few; gaveC. few; has givenD. a few; would give69. Her father told her he ___________.A. will buy her a penB. is buying her a penC. bought her a penD. would buy her a pen70. - Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ?- I'm afraid not. He ________ out. He ________ in 10 minutes.A. goes; comesB. gone; cameC. will go; will comeD. has gone; will come back71. I'll go camping with you, if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was72. Since last year I _______ her only twice.A. have seen B. saw C. have saw D. see73. _________ to go to the super market every day ?A. Are you likeB. Do you likeC. Won't you likeD. Have you like74. Middle school students _________ not to smoke.A. is always toldB. always tellC. are always toldD. always told75. He said his father _______ . His father ________ in 1985. He ______for 19 years.A. had died; died; has been deadB. died; had died; had diedC. was died; died; had diedD. died; had dead; has been dead76. The class _________ for ten minutes when I went to school ________.A. had begun; in a hurryB. had ended; hurryC. had been on; in a hurryingD. had been over; in a hurriedly77.―Is Kate in, please ? I want to ______ her.―Sorry, she is out. You'd better ______ her later.A. see; findB. speak to; callC. visit; ring upD. talk to; look for78. English is used more widely than ________ .A. any other languagesB. any languageC. every other languagesD. any other language79. _______ foreigners come to visit this museum every day.A. Several thousandB. Several thousandsC. Several thousand ofD. Several thousands of80. I don't like sports, but I like watching others _______ .A. to playB. playC. while playingD. when playing81. The temperature today is very good for a picnic, for it's _______ too cold ______ too hot.A. both; andB. not; butC. either; orD. neither; nor82. He read it again to me _______ I could understand.A. so asB. so thatC. orD. but83. The Great Green Wall will stop the ____ from _______ the earth away.A. sand; movingB. sand; blowC. wind; moveD. wind; blowing84. China ______ a lot in the ______ ten years.A. was changed; firstB. changed; pastC. has changed; lastD. has changed; next85.―________ do you still stay in the office for ?―I have to finished ______ report.A. Who; the writtenB. Which; to writeC. What; writingD. Why; written the86. 4,208 _____ four thousand, two hundred and eight.A. is read asB. reads asC. is said asD. says as87. Which is _______ country, France or Germany ?A. a more developingB. the more developedC. a less developedD. the less developing88. You often read _______ English _______ Chinese aloud in the morning.A. either; orB. neither; orC. both; orD. only; but also89. Sorry, you speak _______ quickly ______ I can't follow you.A. too; toB. so; thatC. as; toD. very; so90. This lesson is _______ difficult for us _________ .A. so; to understandB. too; to understandC. very; to understand itD. too much; to understand91. Alice is very pleased ________ the present for her birthday.A. with seeingB. with lookingC. by looking atD. to see92. I don't think the tight suit ______ you. _______ it ?A. is fit; doB. fits; doesC. is fit for; don'tD. fits for; doesn't93. He wanted to buy a blue shirt and _________ .A. so did heB. so he doesC. so he didD. so does he94. Does she feel like _________ on Sunday ?A. go to shoppingB. going shoppingC. go to the shopsD. to go shopping95. No one told us ________, so we need your help.A. how to do itB. what to do itC. how should we doD. what should we do96. Don't forget _________ your dictionary here with you next time.A. to getB. to bringC. takingD. carrying97. I don't think they will finish the work on time, ____________ ?A. will heB. won't heC. does heD. is he98. Jane sings very well, and ________.A. so did her sisterB. so does her sisterC. her sister does soD. so does her sisters99. He stopped _______ with me, because there was a call for him.A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. to talk100. Let's go out for fun, __________ ?A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do we101. How tall is the tree ? It's ___________ .A. ten metres tallB.-ten metre tallC.-ten metre tallD.-ten metres tall 102. We'll have a _________ holiday, what about going to Huang Shan ?A. seven daysB. seven dayC. seven-dayD. seven-days103. I don't want the bananas. It smells ________ . A. nice B. good C. terrible D. badly104. We'll eat some of the meat for lunch and keep _______ for supper.A. the onesB. the restC. the othersD. the few。

专题13-时态四（一般将来时）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded【答案】A【详解】句意：不要灰心。

如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。

考查if引导的条件状语从句。

if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。

故选A。

2．—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.—Great! We can’t wait!A．is B．was C．will be D．will have【答案】C【详解】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。

——太棒了！我们等不及了！考查There be句型和时态。

根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。

3．If you talk with your parents more often, you ________ each other better.A．understand B．will understandC．understood D．have understood【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你和你的父母多交谈，你们会更好地了解彼此。

考查动词时态。

根据“If you talk with your parents more often”如果你和你的父母多交谈，可知本句为If引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，故选B。

专题17-简单句二（祈使句、感叹句）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or【答案】D【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。

考查连词辨析。

and和；but但是；so 因此；or否则。

本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。

故选D。

2．“Sandy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be【答案】D【详解】句意：“桑迪，不要害怕在公众面前讲话。

你不在是小女孩了。

”妈妈说。

考查祈使句。

分析句子结构可知，句子省略了主语，是祈使句的否定形式，句子结构为don’t+动词原形，意为不要害怕在公众面前讲话。

故选D。

3．Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A．so B．and C．or D．but【答案】C【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。

考查并列连词。

so因此；and和；or 或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。

4．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．or B．while C．till D．and【答案】A【详解】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。

考查连词辨析。

or否则；while 当……时；till直到；and和。

专题05-形容词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest【答案】D【详解】句意：凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。

考查最高级。

根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知，是用最高级，故选D。

2．Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A．exciting B．more excitingC．most exciting D．the most exciting【答案】D【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。

考查形容词最高级。

根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。

故选D。

3．The Bund looks much ________ at night when the colourful lights are on.A．most beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．beautiful【答案】C【详解】句意：当五颜六色的灯光亮起的时候，外滩在晚上看起来更加美丽。

考查形容词比较级。

much修饰比较级，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。

故选C。

4．Mark is very busy. He now runs one of ________ factories in his city.A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest【答案】D【详解】句意：马克很忙。

专题16-简单句一（陈述句、疑问句）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Tom is going there. You ________ go there.A．needn’t to B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．need【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆要去那里。

你不需要去那了。

考查need的用法。

need需要，作为情态动词后跟动词原形，作为实义动词后跟动词不定式。

根据“Tom is going there. You …go there.”可知，此处表示否定，即不需要去，使用needn’t或者don’t need to。

故选B。

2．—Could you water the flowers, Nick?—Sorry, mom. I ________ my homework.A．don’t finish B．won’t finishC．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished【答案】D【详解】句意：——尼克，你能给花浇水吗？——对不起，妈妈。

我作业还没做完。

考查动词时态。

根据空前“Sorry, mom.”语境可知，应是空处的动作还没完成，对妈妈布置的任务产生了影响，故用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，否定形式在have/has后加not。

故选D。

3．We ________ any drinks because there is enough in the fridge.A．needn’t to B．don’t need C．not need D．don’t need to【答案】B【详解】句意：我们不需要任何饮料，因为冰箱里有足够的了。

考查动词。

need“需要”，作为情态动词时，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为needn’t；作为实义动词时，后面接名词，代词或动词不定式作宾语，其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need。

专题11-时态二（现在进行时）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Look! Li Ming ________ a kite in the Guanyin Mountain Park .A．fly B．flew C．will fly D．is flying【答案】D【详解】句意：看！李明在观音山公园放风筝。

考查现在进行时。

根据“Look!”可知此句时态为现在进行时，故选D。

2．Justin can’t help me to move the piano because he ________ English online.A．is studying B．studied C．will study D．studies【答案】A【详解】句意：贾斯汀帮不了我搬钢琴，因为他正在网上学习英语。

考查动词时态。

根据“Justin can’t help me to move the piano”可知，此处是正在网上学习，不能帮忙，可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he，是第三人称单数，be动词用is，study“学习”，是动词，现在分词是studying。

故选A。

3．—Tina, what’s your dad doing?— He ________ my computer.A．repairs B．is repairing C．has repaired D．will repair【答案】B【详解】句意：——Tina, 你的爸爸正在做什么？——他正在修我的电脑。

考查现在进行时。

根据问句“Tina, what’s your dad doing?”可知，本题是问爸爸正在做什么，所以答语要用现在进行时来回答。

故选B。

4．—Can you answer the door, Jimmy? I ________ the dishes.—I’m coming, Mom.A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done【答案】C【详解】句意：——吉米，你能去开门吗？我正在洗碗。

专题21-状语从句备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Our classroom won’t be clean ________ we clean it every day.A．after B．while C．unless D．because【答案】C【详解】句意：如果我们不每天打扫，我们的教室就不会干净。

考查连词辨析。

after 在……之后；while当……时候；unless除非，如果不；because因为。

前半句表示“教室不会干净”，而后半句表示“我们每天打扫”。

空白处应用unless，意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。

故选C。

2．The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom _________ him a story.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell【答案】A【详解】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。

考查条件状语从句的主将从现。

分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的“won’t”说明主句用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。

从句主语his mother 为第三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。

故选A。

3．My pen friend knows a lot about China ________ she has never been here. A．although B．if C．because D．until【答案】A【详解】句意：我的笔友对中国很了解，尽管她从未来过这里。

考查连词辨析。

although 虽然、尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。

根据句意可知，空前空后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。

故选A。

4．A five-minute rest will refresh your mind ________ you feel stressed with schoolwork. A．unless B．because C．although D．when【答案】D【详解】句意：当你在学业上感到压力时，一个五分钟的休息将使你的思维重新恢复活力。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

专题08-并列连词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Don’t raise your hopes too high,________you will be sad.A．so B．and C．or D．but【答案】C【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。

考查并列连词。

so因此；and和；or或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。

2．Skiing is easier to learn than snowboarding,________it still requires you to practise more. A．and B．or C．but D．so【答案】C【详解】句意：滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学，但它仍然需要你多练习。

考查连词辨析。

and 和，表顺承；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；根据“it still requires you to practise more”可知此处指“滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学，但它需要多练习”，含有转折意义。

故选C。

3．This pair of shoes are nice,________I don’t like the color.A．for B．so C．but D．or【答案】C【详解】句意：这双鞋不错，但我不喜欢它的颜色。

考查连词辨析。

for因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。

“This pair of shoes are nice”与“I don’t like the color”是转折关系，用but符合语境。

故选C。

4．Mr.Smith has helped me a lot,_________I’m thankful to him.A．or B．but C．for D．so【答案】D【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。

专题03-冠词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。

考查冠词辨析。

go for a walk“去散步”，固定搭配，故选A。

2．My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.A．an B．the C．a D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。

考查冠词的用法。

此处泛指一个习惯，good首字母发辅音音素，故选C。

3．We are going to have ________ big exam at ________ end of the term.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; /D．a; an【答案】B【详解】句意：我们将在学期末举行一次大考。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指“一次大考”，应用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰；at the end of...“在……结束时”，是固定短语，故选B。

4．—You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.—Oh, ________ letter “f” should be doubled.A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．an; a【答案】C【详解】句意：——你在“giraffe”这个词里少了一个“f”。

——哦，应该双写字母“f”。

考查冠词辨析。

a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。

根据“f”可知，字母发音是元音音素开头，an符合句意；再者根据“letter”可知，此处表示特指已经提到的字母，the符合句意；故选C。

初三英语语法复习要点总结练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many_____on the table.A.appleB.applesC.apple'sD.apples'答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

A 选项是单数形式，题干中many 表示许多，后面要用复数形式，所以A 错。

C 选项是名词所有格形式，不符合题意，错。

D 选项也是名词所有格形式，错误。

B 选项是apple 的复数形式，正确。

2.I need some_____to make bread.A.flourB.floursC.flour'sD.flours'答案解析：A。

本题考查不可数名词。

flour 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以 B 和 D 错。

C 选项是名词所有格形式，不符合题意，错。

A 选项正确。

3.There are a few_____in the box.A.penB.pensC.pen'sD.pens'答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

A 选项是单数形式，题干中a few 表示一些，后面要用复数形式，所以 A 错。

C 选项是名词所有格形式，不符合题意，错。

D 选项也是名词所有格形式，错误。

B 选项是pen 的复数形式，正确。

4.We can see a lot of_____in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.people'sD.peoples'答案解析：A。

本题考查集合名词。

people 表示“人，人们”时是集合名词，本身就是复数形式，没有peoples 这种说法，C 和D 选项是名词所有格形式，不符合题意，错。

A 选项正确。

5.I have two_____.A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

A 选项是单数形式，题干中two 表示两个，后面要用复数形式，所以A 错。

中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分( )1.I usually go to school ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A.to; onB.on; inC.at; inD.at; on( )2.There is a map ____ China _____ the wall.A.of;onB.of; inC.in; onD.in; of( )3.There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with( )4.Could you tell the way _____ Renmin Park.A.atB.toC.inD.between( )5.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _____ May,12th 2008.A.onB.inC.atD.from( )6.______ the help of teacher, Lily’s English is improving.A.withoutB.WithC.InD.On( )7.There is a big bridge _____ the river.A.onB.acrossC.inD.over( )8.In this picture, the chair is _____ the table.A.underB.inC.aboveD.beside( )9.Lily is tall and thin ______ long hair.A.inD.has( )10.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in( )11.____ his surprise, Helen is good ____ speaking English.A.To; forB.To; atC.With; forD.With; at( )12.These animals ____ danger need to be protected.A.inB.out ofC.onD.of( )13.He saw a little boy running _____ the street ____ a cold morning.A.over; inB.over; onC.across; inD.across; on( )14.Our class will play _______ Class One next week.A.againstB.forC.inD.on( )15.We will have a trip to Beijing _____ the summer vacation.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.in( )16.The boys walked _______ the forest yesterday.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.in( ）17.Guangzhou is _____ the south of China.A.toB.inC.onD.over( )18.Mr.Green’s office is _____ the 22nd floo r.You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.forB.from; toC.in; toD.between; to( )20.What’s this _____ English?A.byB.forC.inD.on( )21.I always help my mom with her housework _____ dinner.A.beforeB.atC.forD.after( )22.Don’t go to school ______breakfast.It’s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.for( )23.The boy writes _____ his left hand.A.atB.asD.forD.with( )24.We should help the people _______.A.in styleB.in commonC.in needD.in addition( )25.I want a cup of coffee ______ milk.A.inB.withC.ofD.for( )26.He always gets home ______ 10:00 ____ the evening.A.at; inB.at; onC.on; inD.on; at( )27.Some students often play games _____ night.A.inB.atC.forD.on( )28.There is a man waiting ______ you at the gate.A.atB.in( )29.He started learn English _____ the age of eight.A.inB.toC.atD.on( )30.His parents are worried ______ his study.A.withB.ofC.onD.about( )31.The girl is learning English _____ watching news ____ TV.A.in; onB.at; inC.by; atD.by; on( )32.Mr.Wang was absent ______ the meeting yesterday.A.fromB.asC.overD.across( )33.Our English teacher is friendly ____ us.A.atB.toC.withD.over( )34.Too much chocolate is bad _____ our teeth.A.onB.atC.forD.in( )35.There is a bookshop _____ the end of the street.A.inB.onC.overD.at( )36.The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A.up; inB.out; onC.on; inD.in; on( )37.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night, ____, he is only a small child.A.as a resultB.After allC.Best of allD.For example( )38.They always go to work _____ subway.C.inD.with( )39.In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with( )40.I like going to school _____ my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at41.Please don’t _____ _____ _____ (对...生气） him, he is so young.42.We ______ _______ ______ (为...做准备) the Spring Festival now.43.Our teacher ______ ________ _______ (对...由耐心) us.44.The box ______ _______ _______ (装满）books.45.They _______ _____ (到达) school on time.46.They had to put off the meeting _____ _____ (因为) the bad weather.47.____ _____ ______ (首先), you must be careful with your things.48._____ ______ (像往常一样), they go to school on foot.49.Please ______ ______ (关闭) the light before you leave.50.You should ______ ______ (付款) your lessons.附：参考答案1 -- 5 CACBA 6 -- 10 BDABD11 -- 15 BADAC 16 -- 20 ABCBC21 -- 25 DCDCB 26 -- 30 ABDCD31 -- 35 DABCD 36 -- 40 DBACB41.be angry with42.are ready for43.is patient with44.is filled with/ is full of45.arrived at46.because of47.First of all48.As usual49.turn off50.pay for。

专题23-主谓一致备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.A．will be B．has C．is D．will have【答案】A【详解】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。

——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。

考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。

根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。

2．The number of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year ________ 1636, a quarter of them are ________.A．is; woman doctors B．is; women doctors C．are; woman doctors D．are; women doctors【答案】B【详解】句意：去年，1636名从重庆去武汉的医生中有四分之一是女医生。

考查主谓一致和复合名词变复数。

The number of “……的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数；复合名词“女医生”，两个词都需要变复数，woman的复数为women，doctor的复数为doctors。

故选B。

3．________ Tim ________ his brother will go shopping with Dad. One of them has to help Mom with the housework.A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also【答案】B【详解】句意：要么Tim要么他的兄弟和爸爸一起去购物。

英语初三语法练习题一、选择题（每题1分，共30分）1. —_______do you go to the gym?—Three times a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far2. Sally _______ English since she was 7 years old.A. learnsB. has learnedC. learnedD. will learn3. My grandfather _______ a new bicycle for my birthday next week.A. buysB. is going to buyC. boughtD. will buy4. —Whose book is this?—It _______ be Tom's. He left it on the desk.A. mustB. mightC. canD. could5. I will help you with your homework after I _______ my own.A. finishB. finishedC. am finishingD. have finished6. Chinese is _______ difficult language _______ learn.A. a; toB. an; /C. a; /D. an; to7. If he _______ harder, he would have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. would study8. The book is _______ interesting _______ I can't put it down.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that9. —You look tired. _______ you _______ for a long time?—Yes, I _______ in the library all day.A. Have; been studying; haveB. Did; study; didC. Have; studied; haveD. Do; study; do10. Anna _______ her homework now. Can you please call her back?A. doesB. is doingC. has doneD. did11. I _______ to Peru twice. It's a beautiful country.A. goB. have beenC. will goD. went12. He is _______ person I have ever met. He is always smiling and happy.A. the most friendlyB. friendlierC. friendliestD. more friendly13. Tom _______ not only English, but also Chinese and French.A. can speakB. could speakC. speaksD. will speak14. The girl _______ to show us her new dress, but she _______ it at home.A. wants; forgotB. want; forgetsC. wants; forgetsD. want; forgot15. John is a good student. He _______ late for class.A. never isB. is neverC. never doesD. does never16. —_______ does your father work?—In a hospital.A. WhenB. WhatC. HowD. Where17. The little boy _______ quietly when his mother came into the room.A. was sleepingB. sleepsC. sleptD. has been sleeping18. I won't leave until my partner _______.A. will comeB. comesC. will have comeD. came19. —Who taught you to swim?—_______.A. NoneB. Some booksC. By myselfD. My sister help me20. We enjoy _______ football after school.A. to playB. playingC. playD. played21. I'm tired. _______ to bed early tonight.A. I'll goB. I'll wentC. I goD. I went22. The boy _______ in the garden when it suddenly began to rain.A. playedB. was playingC. has playedD. will play23. We _______ our English teacher for three years.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have had24. The car _______ by my father last year.A. boughtB. is boughtC. was boughtD. has bought25. —Would you like to see a film with me this evening?—Sorry, I_______, but I'm really busy.A. don'tB. can'tC. may notD. won't26. Let's go hiking if it _______ tomorrow.A. isn't rainingB. didn't rainC. won't rainD. doesn't rain27. The box is _______ heavy _______ I can't lift it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that28. He _______ English since he _______ to Australia.A. learns; cameB. learned; will comeC. has learned; cameD. learned; comes29. The old man _______ at the bus stop since morning. He _______ very tired.A. waits; isB. waited; wasC. has been waiting; isD. has waited; is30. _______ good news!A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

中考英语时态专项练习班级考号姓名总分【真题再现】一、1.I scared of dogs ever since i dog hurt me when I was five years olD.(浙江杭州)A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be2.My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.(江苏宿迁)A.have been marriedC.were marriedB.got marriedD.have got married3.Please wait.She to you in a few minutes.A.TalkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk(重庆)4.-Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room.-I'm coming,Mum. (安徽)A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning5.-When shall we begin our meeting?-We'll begin it when Helen . (重庆)esB.cameC.will comee6.Stop smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that! (重庆)A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed7.Hurry up! Mark and Carl us. (北京)A.expectB.are expectingC.have expectedD.will expect8.-I went to visit you yesterday evening,but you weren’t in.Where were you then?-Oh，I my pet dog in the park.I_this dog for three days and it’s very cute.(四川凉山)A.was walking;have hadB.walked; boughtC.was walking; have boughtD.walked; have had9.-When will Uncle Sam come to see us?-He'll visit us this weekenD.He me that by e mail. (江苏南京)A.toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell10.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week.(内蒙古呼和浩特)A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to11.In the past few years, great changes in Lianyungang. (江苏连云港)A.take placeB.took placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place12.-Look at the sign!It says“No Smoking”.-Oh, sorry. it. (山东滨州)A.don't seeB.haven't seenC.wasn't seenD.didn't see13.-Tom, you ever_that new film?-Yes, I it a week ago. (四川广安)A.have; seen; sawB.have; seen; seeC.do; see; seeD.had; seen; saw14.-Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.-What a pity! I my homework. (山东泰安)A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do15.I the book Little Women,but I'll let you read it first. (四川成都)A.haven't readB.don't readC.won't read二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

专题09-动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Let’s ________ walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our picnic.A．to start B．start C．starting D．started【答案】B【详解】句意：让我们开始步行吧，中午我们会停下来野餐。

考查let的用法。

let“让”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，作其宾语补足语。

故选B。

2．There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________. A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely【答案】D【详解】句意：有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里，她看起来很孤单。

考查副词和形容词词义辨析。

angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；lonely孤单的。

根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知，这个女孩看起来很孤单；seem“看起来”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。

故选D。

3．Your plan sounds so ________ that I think we can win the competition.A．well B．creative C．excited D．attractively【答案】B【详解】句意：你的计划听起来很有创意，我认为我们可以赢得比赛。

考查形容词和副词辨析。

well好地，副词；creative创造性的；excited兴奋的；attractively有吸引力地，副词。

sound“听起来”，为感官动词，应用形容词修饰，排除A和D；根据“Your plan sounds so …”可知，空格处形容词修饰事物，excited修饰人，排除C。