cultureshock跨文化交际
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博学笃行 自强不息
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跨文化交际名词解释
导语:
随着全球化进程的加速,跨文化交际成为了当今社会中不可忽视的一个重要领域。在跨文化交际中,涉及到许多专有名词。本文将对其中一些常见的跨文化交际名词进行解释,以帮助读者更好地理解和适应跨文化交际环境。
一、文化认知(Cultural Awareness)
文化认知是指对不同文化之间的差异和特点进行了解和理解的能力。这包括对文化背景、价值观、习俗、信仰、礼仪等方面的了解。在跨文化交际中,文化认知是跨越文化差异和潜在冲突的关键。具备文化认知的能力可以帮助人们更好地处理和解决跨文化交际中的问题。
二、文化折衷主义(Cultural Hybridization)
文化折衷主义是指不同文化之间互相吸收、交融并形成新的文化形态的过程。在全球化的背景下,不同文化之间的互动和融合日益增多,导致了文化的折衷和更新。文化折衷主义在跨文化交际中意味着不同文化之间的互相尊重和互动,并且在这个过程中形成更加包容和开放的态度。
三、文化霸权(Cultural Hegemony) 博学笃行 自强不息
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文化霸权指的是在跨文化交际中,某一文化因其经济、政治或军事上的强势,通过文化传播手段和方式来主导其他文化的现象。具有文化霸权意识的文化会在其他文化中产生一定程度的影响力,导致其他文化的价值观、行为方式等趋于同质化。在跨文化交际中,要重视和避免文化霸权对于其他文化的消解和侵害。
四、文化认同(Cultural Identity)
文化认同是指个体对于自己所属文化的认同感和对该文化的归属感。在跨文化交际中,个体的文化认同既受个体内因素的影响,也受外在因素的影响。文化认同对于个体的行为、态度和价值观有着重要影响,同时也会影响个体在跨文化交际中对其他文化的接纳程度和开放度。
五、文化冲击(Culture Shock)
文化冲击是指个体在跨越文化差异的过程中,经历新文化所带来的一系列困惑、不适和认知上的障碍。文化冲击通常分为三个阶段:初始阶段的兴奋期,接着是困惑期,最后是适应期。在跨文化交际中,文化冲击是不可避免的,但通过适当的准备和学习,可以缓解和应对文化冲击,逐渐达到适应新文化的状态。
浅析跨文化交际中的文化休克现象
指导老师:刘清玉
学生:丁扬
系别:外国语学院
年级:2011级英语(翻译)
重庆三峡学院
二0一四年六月
An analysis of Culture Shock in
Cross Cultural Communication
Tutor: Liu Qingyu
Student:DingYang
Department:School of Foreign Languages
Grade:2011
Chongqing Three Gorges University
June, 2014
Abstract: Culture shock is an ordinary phenomenon in the process of cross cultural
communication.With the trend of globalization, the strategy of dealing with culture
shock plays the role of bridge in cross cultural communication.This paper illustrates
the causes of culture shock, and provides solution to deal with culture shock and
reduce its effects.
Key Word: culture shock; cause; strategy
摘要:文化休克是跨文化交际中的一种普遍现象。在世界全球化趋势的推动下,应对文化休克现象策略在跨文化交际中扮演着不可缺少的桥梁作用。本文阐述了造成文化休克的原因,并列举出了应对文化休克的策略,缩小文化休克的影响。
Culture Shock
①DEFINING CULTURE SHOCK 定义
Culture shock is a mental state(心理状态) that comes from the transition that occurs when
you go from a familiar environment to an unfamiliar one and find that your old, established
patterns of behavior are ineffective.
culture shock can cause you to feel “out of sorts,” “fatigued(疲劳)” and “not wholly (完全的,全部的)in the moment.”
②REACTIONS TO CULTURE SHOCK 反应
prepared when you experience some of these reactions
• Antagonism(对抗) toward the new environment
• A sense of disorientation(方向,障碍,迷惑)
• Feelings of rejection(拒绝)
• Upset stomach and headaches
• Homesickness
• Missing friends and family
• Feeling a loss of status and influence
• Withdrawal(撤退)
• Perceiving(感觉) members of the host culture to be insensitive(感觉迟钝,不友好)
③THE STAGES OF CULTURE SHOCK (THE U-CURVE) (过程,步骤)
Unit Two Culture Shock
Ⅰ.Fill in blanks
a. In a formal western meal, you?re offered a second helping but you hav
e already had enough. You should say “______”. That was delicious but
I?ve already had plenty, thanks. b. Taboos are words, expressions, etc. that are considered as being _____
_ or ______. unpleasant, disgusting c. ______ is a culture that scores high
on individualism. Individual culture
d. Social distance refers to the degree of ______ or ______ between two c
ultures. similarity, dissimilarity e. Because of their ______, individualists give little thought to the ______ of others. But collectivists care very mu
ch what others in their groups think and do not like to be the targets of __
____ and _______. independence, evaluations, scrutiny, criticism
Ⅱ. Key Terms
a. culture shock b. collectivist culture