英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案

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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

(1)Which country does this postcard come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. England. D. Australia.

(2)How did Tom go to Holiday Cove? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. D. By car.

(3)Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium(水族馆) instead of the crocodile farm?

A. Because he has visited it before.

B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles.

C. Because he is interested in dolphins.

D. Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.

【答案】 (1)D

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tom假期去了澳大利亚,并且玩的开心,同时将要去水族馆。

(1)细节题。根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia,可知明信片来自澳大利亚,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的when we landed,可知他们坐飞机去的,故选A。

(3) 细节题。根据文章提到的Peter is scared,可知他害怕,所以不想去鳄鱼馆,故选B。

【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。

2.阅读理解

It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer

to people you care about and who care about you.

Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset.

Don't keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone

with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.

If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way

or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to

speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind, write it down

on a piece of paper.

Some of us, just like some adults, are more private(有隐私的) than others. That means

some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling

he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.

(1)The passage is mainly for ________.

A. the teachers B. the parents C. the teenagers D. every reader

(2)What does the underlined sentence tell us?

A. Don't tell anything to others.

B. Don't care about what others think.

C. You should share your feelings with others.

D. You have to stay inside and think it over.

(3)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.

B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.

C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.

D. Teenagers are more private than adults.

(4)In the writer's opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries?

A. They will help you find ways.

B. They will laugh at you.

C. They will tell others about your worries.

D. They will share the feelings with you.

【答案】 (1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往,提到吐露心声的好处,提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。

(1)细节题。通读全文,可知,这篇文章主要告诉孩子,不要过于隐藏自己的心思,要懂得与他人沟通,因此是写给青少年的,故选C。

(2)推断题。划线句子

Don't keep feelings locked inside.,句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里,即应该与他人分享你的感受,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others可知,成年人的隐私更多,因此D选项错误,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的

but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可知他们会帮助你找到方式,故选A。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题,做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可;做推断题的时候联系句子前后,确定句子的意思,即可。

3.阅读理解

April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!

The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how?

Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But

many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First,

greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People

give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候)

change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold.

Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the

earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.

When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect

the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher

ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two