【英语】英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案

【英语】英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案

【英语】英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

"Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a

visitor to rent a room from a local （当地的） family to

understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the

visitor's language ability," said a teacher, during a school meeting

last term. "Students who wish to learn more about foreign

cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of

holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed （失望的）."

After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind

of holiday. Last month I had a chance at last to go on such a

holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London—a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.

As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned

things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we

went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host

family （寄宿家庭）was a white couple who had a daughter about

my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my

stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things

from them too.

The holiday was filled with activities every day. After

breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then

we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different

places of interest, like the Big Ben, the London Bridge and the

Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after

the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed

every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we

had to leave "homes" for Hong Kong.

（1）In the "homestay" program, a visitor can ________.

A. learn more about holidays

B. understand his culture better

C. improve the language ability

D. take part in foreign meetings

（2）The group leader should ________.

A. make plans for the family

B. take care of the students

C. stay with different families

D. rent rooms to the students

（3）The writer's host family ________.

A. were very kind to her

B. went sightseeing with her

C. had two white daughters

D. were interested in her activities

（4）From the passage we know that the writer ________ in

London.

A. wished to stay a little longer

B. spent three weeks in her "home"

C. had classes in many interesting places

D. helped the teacher take the students in a car

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It also helps to improve the

visitor's language ability .他也帮助

提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 we had a group leader who

planned things for us and looked after us. 可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 They treated me as a daughter

of their family during my stay there. 在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别好。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Yet, time really flew fast.然而，时间过得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一点。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解

In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are

your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you

get along well with them, but sometimes don't. What can you do

when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even

fight with him. But it's not a good idea. You'd better forget all this

and forgive（宽恕，原谅） him.

Maybe it's not easy for you to do that, but it's possible. Please

remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying

angry with others, in fact, means letting others' mistakes treat

yourself unfairly.

How can you forgive others?

First，think of something pleasant and try to get yourself

happy.

Second, don't wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you，he won't say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or

just don't see things the same way.

Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can understand

their minds better and make yourself a little happier.

At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes

caused that，yours or others'? If it's our fault，try to say sorry to

them. If it isn't，smile at the thing.

（1）This passage tells us _______.

A. to get along well with others

B. to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt them

C. not to hurt others

D. to forgive others when they hurt us

（2）Forgiving others is _______ according to the writer's

opinion.

A. easy

B. foolish

C. possible

D. impossible

（3）The underlined sentence means "_______" in Chinese.

A. 尽力坚持自己的观点

B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点

C. 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题

D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题

（4）The writer gives us _______ ideas to forgive others.

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

（5）Forgetting others' mistakes and staying happy can

make us _______.