2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习学案：必修2 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Word版含答案

一、语基必备知识

(一)重点词汇——分类记忆

Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意

1．mascot n． 吉祥物

2．Greece n. 希腊

3．magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的

4．slave n. 奴隶

5．nowadays n. 现今；现在

6．gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练

7．stadium n. (露天大型)体育场

8．gymnasium(gym) n. 体育馆；健身房

9．motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句 10．swift adj. 快的；迅速的

11．similarity n. 相像性；相似点

12．glory n. 光荣；荣誉

13．striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋

14．prince n. 王子

15．goddess n. 女神

Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形

1．homeland n． 祖国；本国

2．replace vt. 取代；替换；代替

3．charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉

n. 费用；主管

4．physical adj. 物理的；身体的

5．bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件

n. 便宜货

6．deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

7．fine vt. 罚款

8．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章

9．host vt. 做东；主办；招待

n. 主人

10．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的

11．athlete n. 运动员；运动选手

12．poster n. 海报；招贴

Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变

1．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则；规章制度

2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的→competitor

n．竞争者

3．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．准入；入场费；承认

4．responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n．责任；职责

5．fool v．愚弄 n．傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的

6．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的

7．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商

8．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的→painless adj.无痛的；轻松的 9．hope v．& n．希望→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hopeful adj.充满希望的

1.后缀-less构成的形容词集锦

①hopeless 无望的

②careless 粗心的

③limitless 无限的

④helpless 无助的

⑤useless 无用的

⑥homeless 无家可归的

2.表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结

①foolish 愚蠢的；傻的

②stupid 愚蠢的

③silly 傻的

④intelligent 智能的；聪明的

⑤smart 聪明的；机敏的

⑥wise 明智的；聪明的

3.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词

①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting

②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting

③plan：planned/planned/planning

④refer：referred/referred/referring

⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring

⑥beg：begged/begged/begging

(二)重点短语——记牢用活 1．take__part__in 参加；参与

2．stand__for 代表；象征；表示

3．as__well 也；又；还

4．in__charge 主管；看管

5．make__a__bargain 做交易

6．be__admitted__into/to 被接纳进入；被……录取

7．work__out 计算出；设计出；解决；

结果；锻炼

8．apart__from 除了

9．one__after__another 陆续地；一个接一个地

10．take__the__place__of 代替

11．pick__up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人

12．as__a__matter__of__fact 事实上

1.有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃

①in charge of 主管；看管；负责

in the charge of 被掌管；由……负责

②in control of 控制；管理

in the control of 被……控制

③in possession of 占有；拥有

in the possession of 被占有；为……所有

2.“as”开头的高频短语一览

①as well 也；又；还

②as a matter of fact 事实上 ③as a result 结果

④as usual 照例；照常

⑤as follows 如下

⑥as is mentioned above 如上所说

(三)重点句式——背熟巧用

句型公式 教材原句

句型1：nor引导的倒装句型 No other countries could join in,

nor__could__slaves__or__women！

别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！

句型2：not only...but (also)．..连接并列成分，意为“不仅……而且……” Women are

not__only__allowed,__but__play__a__very__important__role__in gymnastics，athletics, team sports and... 妇女不仅允许(参加比赛)，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……

句型3：as...as...表同级比较 There’s as__much__competition among countries to

host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

句型4：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..意为“越……就越……” This is important because

the__more__you__speak__English,__the__better your

English will become. 这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。

二、语境强化训练

Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式

1．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain(便宜货)．

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Athletes(运动员) from our school team have taken part in

many table tennis contests in recent years.

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)We took part in many matches on behalf of our school and won

many medals(奖牌).

4．It would be foolish(fool) of us to pretend that the accident never happened.

5．John got seriously injured in the match yesterday, and therefore he was replaced(replace)

by another player.

6．The scientist made great contributions to science, so he deserved(deserve) giving so many

awards. 7．If you’re driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour, you are more likely to break the

speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined(fine)．

8．We know playing computer games for a long time can harm one’s physical(physics)

health.

Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义

1．(2019·江苏卷单项填空)Unlike traditional gyms, app­backed gyms offer people flexible

options to exercise.健身房

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I’m writing to tell you something about the upcoming

volleyball tournament, which is scheduled to be held in the new stadium next month.体育场

3．(2017·北京卷阅读A)Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down.迅速的

4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)We will witness the glory of our school, and we are growing together.荣誉，光荣

5．(浙江卷阅读D)She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me

smile.On a daily basis, she reminded me that life goes on.基础，根据

Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空

1．All the excited competitors who are relatively compe-titive are competing for the honor of

winning the gold medals in the competition．(compete)