高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 Unit 2 The Olympic Games教学案(含解析)新人教版
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word - 1 - / 14 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．homelandn．祖国；本国
2．replacevt.取代；替换；代替
3．chargevt.& vi.收费；控诉
n．费用；主管
4．swiftadj.快的；迅速的
5．bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件
n．便宜货
6．deservevi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
7．finevt.罚款
8．medaln．奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章
9．hostvt.做东；主办；招待
n．主人
10．ancientadj.古代的；古老的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price.She was really good at
bargaining (bargain)．
2．We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the pany.
3．China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals
(medal) in the ing Winter Olympic Games.
4．“Swifter(swift)，Higher and Stronger” is the motto of the Olympic Games.
5．If you're driving at
the speed of 100 kilometers an hour，you are more likely
to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined(fine)．
6．Charged (charge ) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low
spirits.
拓展单词 word
- 2 - / 14 1．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulationn．规则；规章制度
2．pete vi.比赛；竞争→petitionn．竞争；比赛→petitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的→petitorn．竞争者
3．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admissionn．准入；入场费；承认
4．responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibilityn．责任；职责
5．fool v．愚弄 n．傻瓜；愚人→foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的
6．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的
7．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertisementn．广告→advertisern．广告商
8．hope v．& n．希望→hopefuladj.充满希望的→hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the
remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)
2．All the excited petitors who are relatively petitive are peting for the honor
of winning the gold medals in the petition．(pete)
3．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements．If you advertise
your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(advertise)
4．She is in a hopeless situation，and she hopes that someone will e and help
her get through.(hope)
5．Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass
the exam，you will not be admitted to college.(admit)
6．It was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop
making a fool of yourself.(fool)
阅读词汇
1．motto n．座右铭；格言；警句
2．similarity n．相像性；相似点
3．basis n．基础；根据
4．athlete n．运动员；运动选手
5．nowadays adv.现今；现在
6．stadium n．(露天大型)体育场 word
- 3 - / 14 7．slave n．奴隶
8．physical adj.物理的；身体的
9．gymnastics n．(pl) 体操；体能训练
10．poster n．海报；招贴
11．glory n．光荣；荣誉
拓展联想
1.less 否定后缀
①hopeless adj.绝望的，没有希望的
②homeless adj.无家可归的
③endless adj.无止境的
④useless adj.没有用的
⑤breathless adj.上气不接下气的
2.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词
①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting
②permit：permitted/permitted/
permitting
③plan: planned/planned/planning
④refer: referred/referred/referring
⑤prefer: preferred/preferred/preferring
3.表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结
①foolish愚蠢的；傻的
②stupid 愚蠢的
③silly 傻的
④clever 聪明的
⑤smart 聪明的；机敏的
⑥bright 明亮的；聪明的
⑦wise 明智的；聪明的
⑧intelligent 智能的；聪明的
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and word
- 4 - / 14 charges toward me.猛冲
2．(2018·某某卷)Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous
situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse
of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. 罚金；罚款
3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)“There's a strong need in Paris for munication，” says Maurice
Frisch, a café La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.
常客
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语 1.take_part_in参加；参与
2．as_well 也；又；还
3．play_a_role_in 在……中起作用
4．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上
5．in_charge 主管；看管；负责
6．stand_for 代表；象征；表示
7．pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人 [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
A large number of students ①took_part_in
the school sports meeting，and even some
teachers joined in the activity ②as_well．The sports meeting was a great
success.③As_a_matter_of_fact，headteachers and monitors who were ④in_charge_of the activity ⑤played_an
important ⑥role_in it.
高
频
短
语 8.take_the_place_of代替……
9．apart_from 除了
10．make_a_bargain_with
与……达成协议
11．reach_the_standard 达到标准
12．on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地
13．work_out 计算出；解决；锻炼身体
14．one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地 [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
In order to ⑦reach_the required ⑧standard I take an active part in the
English corner and other afterclass
English activities ⑨apart_from English
classes，which benefit me a lot.Besides，I make it a rule to ⑩work_out at the gym
after school every day.As the result of
my performance，I was made monitor of our
class to ⑪take_the_place_of Li Hua.
