高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析
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高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。
whom 通常在定语从句中作宾语;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在这个句子中,因为先行词是人且在从句中作主语,所以用who 更合适;which 只能指物。
2.The woman ____ I met at the store is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
“The woman”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,但是因为meet 是及物动词,所以也可以用who 来引导,whom 更强调在从句中作宾语;that 既可以指人也可以指物;which 只能指物。
3.The book ____ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:D。
“The book”是物,所以用关系代词which 来引导定语从句。
who 和whom 只能指人;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在这个句子中用which 更明确地表示是书。
4.The boy ____ she helped yesterday is very grateful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
“The boy”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,但是help 是及物动词,也可以用who 来引导,whom 更强调在从句中作宾语;that 既可以指人也可以指物;which 只能指物。
5.The pen ____ he gave me is very useful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:C。
高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题含答案解析1.The man who/whom/whose is standing there is my teacher.whowhomwhose答案解析:who。
本题中先行词是man,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在从句中作宾语,whose 表示所属关系,后面要接名词。
2.The woman with whom/whose/that I talked is very kind.whomwhosethat答案解析:whom。
先行词是woman,在从句中作talk with 的宾语,所以用whom。
whose 表示所属关系,that 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,但这里强调与某人交谈,用whom 更合适。
3.The boy whose/that/who book is on the desk is my classmate.whosethatwho答案解析:whose。
先行词是boy,后面的book 与boy 是所属关系,所以用whose。
that 和who 在从句中不能表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/whom/whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.whomwhose答案解析:who。
先行词是girl,在从句中作met 的宾语,但是在口语和非正式文体中,who 也可以代替whom 作宾语。
whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
5.The teacher whose/that/who class is very interesting is popular among students.whosethatwho答案解析:whose。
先行词是teacher,后面的class 与teacher 是所属关系,所以用whose。
that 和who 在从句中不能表示所属关系。
6.The man who/whom/whose car is red is a doctor.whowhomwhose答案解析:whose。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whatB.whichC.who/thatD.whom答案解析:C。
A 选项what 不能引导定语从句;B 选项which 用于引导修饰事物的定语从句,这里是人,不合适;D 选项whom 是宾格形式,而此处关系代词在从句中作主语,所以选who/that。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析:C。
A 选项who 用于引导修饰人的定语从句;B 选项whom 是宾格形式;D 选项where 引导地点状语从句,此处修饰的是书,所以用which/that。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.whichB.whoC.whom/who/thatD.when答案解析:C。
A 选项which 用于引导修饰事物的定语从句;D 选项when 引导时间状语从句,此处修饰的是人,且在从句中可作宾语、主语等,所以可以用whom/who/that。
4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析:C。
A 选项who 和B 选项whom 用于引导修饰人的定语从句;D 选项where 引导地点状语从句,此处修饰的是房子,所以用which/that。
5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whichB.who/thatC.whomD.when答案解析:B。
高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题答案解析1.The man who/whom/whose is speaking at the meeting is a famous scientist.whowhomwhose答案:who。
解析:先行词是man,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语;whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示“……的”。
例如:The man whom we saw yesterday is a famous scientist.(whom 在定语从句中作宾语);The man whose book is on the desk is a famous scientist.(whose 在定语从句中作定语)。
2.The woman who/whom/whose we met in the park is a teacher.whowhomwhose答案:whom。
解析:先行词是woman,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用whom。
who 在定语从句中作主语;whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示“……的”。
例如:The woman who is standing there is a teacher.(who 在定语从句中作主语);The woman whose bag is red is a teacher.(whose 在定语从句中作定语)。
3.The boy who/whom/whose bike was stolen is very sad.whowhomwhose答案:whose。
解析:先行词是boy,在定语从句中bike 前面需要一个表示“……的”的关系代词,所以用whose。
who 在定语从句中作主语;whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
例如:The boy who is running is very sad.(who 在定语从句中作主语);The boy whom we saw yesterday is very sad.(whom 在定语从句中作宾语)。
高一定语从句练习50题带答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
本题中先行词是man,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语,whose 表示所属关系。
2.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:B。
先行词woman 在从句中作宾语,所以用whom。
who 不能作宾语,whose 表示所属关系。
3.The boy ____ bag is red is very clever.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
先行词boy 和bag 是所属关系,所以用whose。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
4.The girl ____ is singing is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
先行词girl 在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 作宾语,whose 表示所属关系。
5.The man ____ we saw just now is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
先行词man 在从句中作宾语,但是在动词saw 后面可以用who 或whom,但是这里who 更常用。
whose 表示所属关系。
6.The teacher ____ class is very interesting is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
先行词teacher 和class 是所属关系,所以用whose。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
7.The student ____ answered the question correctly is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
高一英语定语练习题40题含答案解析1.The movie that we watched last night was very exciting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案解析:A。
“that we watched last night”是定语从句,修饰先行词“movie”。
在定语从句中缺少宾语,指物,所以用关系代词which。
who 和whom 用于指人,whose 表示所属关系。
2.The book whose cover is red is very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that答案解析:D。
“whose cover is red”是定语从句,修饰先行词“book”。
这里关系代词在从句中作主语,指物,whose 表示所属关系,不符合;who 和whom 用于指人,所以用that 或which 均可,但选项中没有which,所以选that。
3.The author who wrote this novel is very famous.A.whichB.whoseC.whom答案解析:D。
“who wrote this novel”是定语从句,修饰先行词“author”。
关系代词在从句中作主语,指人,所以用who 或that,选项中没有who,所以选that。
4.The singer whom we met at the concert is very talented.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that答案解析:D。
“whom we met at the concert”是定语从句,修饰先行词“singer”。
关系代词在从句中作宾语,指人,所以用whom 或that,选项中没有whom,所以选that。
5.The house which/that stands at the corner is very old.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that答案解析:D。
高一定语从句练习50题含答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。
本句中“who helped me yesterday”修饰“the man”,“who”在从句中作主语,意为“帮助我的那个人”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。
2.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。
本句中“who I met at the party”修饰“the girl”,“who”在从句中作主语,意为“我在聚会上遇到的那个女孩”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。
3.The teacher ______ class is very interesting is Mr. Wang.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,意为“……的”。
本句中“whose class is very interesting”修饰“the teacher”,“whose”表示“老师的”,即“课很有趣的那个老师是王老师”。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。
4.The woman ______ he is talking to is his mother.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:B。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人。
本句中“he is talking to”缺少宾语,“whom”在从句中作“talking to”的宾语,意为“他正在和说话的那个女人是他的母亲”。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,“whose”表示所属关系。
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题40题答案解析版1.The man who/whom/whose is standing there is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
“who is standing there”修饰“the man”,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语;whose 表示所属关系。
2.The woman to whom/whose/who I talked just now is my teacher.A.whomB.whoseC.who答案解析:A。
“to whom I talked just now”修饰“the woman”,在定语从句中作宾语,且前面有介词to,所以用whom。
who 在定语从句中作主语;whose 表示所属关系。
3.The boy whose/whom/who book is on the desk is very hardworking.A.whoseB.whomC.who答案解析:A。
“whose book is on the desk”修饰“the boy”,表示“那个男孩的书”,是所属关系,所以用whose。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语;who 在定语从句中作主语。
4.The writer who/whom/whose novels are very popular is from England.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
“whose novels are very popular”修饰“the writer”,表示“那个作家的小说”,是所属关系,所以用whose。
who 在定语从句中作主语;whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The singer who/whom/whose songs we like very much is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案:A。
解析:本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是the book,是物,在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词which可用于指物并在从句中作主语或宾语;who用于指人且在从句中作主语;whom用于指人且在从句中作宾语;whose表示所属关系,意为“谁的”,这里不符合题意,所以选A。
2. The man ______ car was stolen yesterday is very sad.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案:D。
解析:先行词是the man,这里表示“那个男人的车”,是所属关系。
whose可用来表示人或物的所属关系,在从句中作定语;that可指人或物,但不表示所属关系;which用于指物,不用于指人;who用于指人作主语或宾语,不表示所属关系,所以选D。
3. Do you know the girl ______ I met at the party last night?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that答案:B。
解析:先行词是the girl,指人。
在定语从句中I met缺少的是宾语,但是由于这里关系代词在从句中作宾语且指人时,who 和whom都可以用,并且在口语中who更常用,that也可以指人作宾语,但which只能指物,所以选B。
4. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived in.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:A。
解析:先行词是the house,是物。
在从句my grandparents lived in中,关系代词作宾语。
that和which都可以指物作宾语,但是在这种情况下,口语中常用that;who和whom用于指人,所以选A。
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C 都正确。
“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人,且在从句中作主语。
本题中先行词“man”是人,关系代词在从句中作主语,所以“who”和“that”都可以。
“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语;“which”只能指物。
2.The woman whom/who/that I talked to yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A、B 和C 都正确。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语;“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语;“that”在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中可作主语或宾语。
本题中先行词“woman”是人,关系代词在从句中作宾语,所以“who”“whom”和“that”都可以。
“which”只能指物。
3.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C 都正确。
“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人,且在从句中作主语。
本题中先行词“boy”是人,关系代词在从句中作主语,所以“who”和“that”都可以。
“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语;“which”只能指物。
4.The girl whom/who/that we saw at the park is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A、B 和C 都正确。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语;“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语;“that”在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中可作主语或宾语。
高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析1.The Children's Palace was the place that interested me most.2.Do you know the man I spoke to?3.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.4.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?5.That is the day when I'll never et.6.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.7.Great changes have XXX place since then in the factory where we are working.8.This is one of the best films that has been shown this year.9.Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day?A。
in which B。
which C。
that D。
whatXXX to me last week were all very interesting。
XXX。
XXX is from my sister。
who is currently working in Beijing。
In our factory。
there are 2,000 workers。
two-thirds of whom are women。
You're the only person who I've ever met who could do it。
I lost a book whose title I can't remember now。
Last summer。
we visited the West Lake。
which Hangzhouis famous for in the world。
I have bought such a watch as was advertised on TV。
I can never et the day when we worked together and the daywe XXXThe way in which he XXX.29.This is the reason why he didn't come to the meeting.30.This machine。
which I have looked after for many years。
is still working perfectly.31.XXX't come was that he was XXX.32.He is working hard。
which will make him pass the final exam.33.That is not the way I do it.34.I have two grammars。
both of which are of great use.35.I want to use the same tools as were used in your factory a few days ago.XXX used to give me a hand in time of trouble。
which was very kind of them.37.This is the magazine from which I XXX.38.He is not the kind of man who would leave his work half done.XXX.40.Smoking。
which is a bad habit。
is。
however。
popular.41.- Did you ask the guard what happened?Yes。
he told me all that he knew.42.I shall never et those years when I lived on the farm with the farmers。
which has had a great effect on my life.43.The number of people who own cars is increasing.44.During the days that followed。
he XXX.45.Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what was going on inside the house.47.Is this the school some German XXX?48.John got beaten in the game。
as had been expected.49.I XXX。
XXX.50.All that can be eaten has been eaten up。
46.聪明的男孩在墙上打了个洞,通过它他可以看到房子里发生了什么。
47.这是上周一些德国朋友参观过的学校吗?48.XXX在比赛中被打败了,这是预料中的。
49.我买了两支圆珠笔,两支都写得不好。
50.所有可以吃的都已经被吃完了。
9.Instead of saying "talk to something," it is correct to say "talk about something." The word "about" is a n and should be followed by "which" as the object。
not "that."10."With which" is a structure of "XXX clause。
"With" means "using," and after the n。
only "which" can be used。
not "that." In the relative clause。
"with which" XXX。
such as in the sentence "He is writing with a pen."11."In front of which" refers to "in front of a farmhouse" and XXX.12."With whom" introduces a relative clause and can be placed in the clause as "my father works with the engineer."13."Whose" XXX to "family" in the clause.14."That" XXX "all."15."The same。
as" is a fixed n。
and "as" can introduce a relative clause as a subject。
object。
or XXX sentence。
"as" is the subject of the relative clause.16."Such。
as" is a fixed n。
and "as" can introduce a relative clause as a subject。
object。
or XXX sentence。
"as" is the predicate of the relative clause.17."As" can be used alone as a relative pronoun to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause。
In this case。
"as" does not refer to a specific noun in the main clause but rather the overall meaning of the sentence。
"As" can n as a subject or object in the relative clause。
The relative clause can be placed before or after the main clause。
In this sentence。
"as" is the object of the relative clause.18."Li Ming enjoyed it very much" is the main clause。
and "with whom I went to the concert" is the relative clause。
"With whom" can be placed in the clause as "I went to the concert with Li Ming."19."As" XXX as part of the fixed XXX XXX it。
"As" can nas a subject。
predicate。
or object in the relative clause。
When "such" modifies a singular noun。