英语常用的动词不定式

动词不定式一、动词不定式：构成：to + 动词原形（to只是不定式符号，没有意义）1.动词不定式作主语较长时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末It + is/was+形容词+(for sb.) +动词不定式To learn English well is useful. = It’s useful to learn English well.学好英语是有用的。

To protect environment is important for us.= It’s important for us to protect environment.对于我们来说保护环境是很重要的。

2. It is / was + kind / good/ nice/ clever + of sb. + 动词不定式It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。

It’s very clever of you to do like that. 你那样做真的太聪明啦。

3. It takes ( took , will take ) sb. some time to do something. (做某事花费某人…时间)4. 常见的跟不定式作宾语的动词有：（want to do sth.）agree 同意, begin 开始, choose 选择, dare 敢, decide 决定,expect 期望, forget 忘记, hate 憎恨, hope 希望, learn 学会,like 喜欢, love 喜爱, need 必要, offer 提供, prefer 宁愿,promise保证, refuse 拒绝, remember 记得, start 开始, try 设法,want 想要, wish 希望, would like想要注意：下列动词只能接动名词（即动词+ing）enjoy doing sth, 喜欢做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事,practice doing sth 练习做某事finish doing sth 做完某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事keep doing sth 坚持做某事be used to doing sth 习惯做某事spend…(in) doing sth 花费时间做某事have fun doing sth 尽情做某事have a good time doing sth 做某事很快乐prefer doing sth to doing sth 与…相比更喜欢做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事5. 主语+ find / think + it +形容词+ (for sb.) + to doI find it easy to read English every day. 我发现每天读英语和容易的。

中考英语知识点常见跟动词不定式的动词常见跟动词不定式的动词包括：
1. 动词want，如：want to go（想去）
2. 动词hope，如：hope to see（希望看到）
3. 动词plan，如：plan to travel（计划旅行）
4. 动词decide，如：decide to study（决定学习）
5. 动词agree，如：agree to help（同意帮助）
6. 动词refuse，如：refuse to go（拒绝去）
7. 动词prefer，如：prefer to stay（更喜欢停留）
8. 动词offer，如：offer to buy（提供购买）
9. 动词forget，如：forget to bring（忘记带）
10. 动词promise
注意：以上只是常见的跟动词不定式的动词，还有其他的动词也可以跟动词不定式，并且有时候一个动词可能有多种用法，需要根据具体语境来确定。

动词不定式特征：动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。

结构：动词不定式的肯定形式是to＋do；否定形式是not to＋do。

1．作主语可以直接作主语。

如：To see is to believe．眼见为实。

但在英语中，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。

如：It's wrong to play tricks on other people．规律：动词不定式在句中作主语时，常放在It is ＋adj．（形容词）＋to do sth．句型中，it仅作形式主语。

真正的主语为动词不定式。

2．作宾语1）want，decide ，agree，would like等动词后面跟并且只能跟不定式。

如：We agreed/wanted/decided/would like to start early2)love，like ，begin，start，hate ，prefer等词后可加to do 或者doing。

提示板：like doing指经常性动作，而like to do指一次性的动作。

如：I like swimming，but I don't like to swim now．我喜游泳，但现在不想游。

3）stop，forget，remember，go on ，try等词或短语后面可以接不定式或者ING。

但是意思区别很大。

如：stop to do sth．：停止一件事，去做另一件事。

stop doing sth．：停止正在做的事。

Forget/remember to do sth: 忘记/记得去做某事Forget /remember doing sth:忘记、记得做过某事。

go on to do sth: 接着做另外一件事Go on doing sth: 接着做同一件事情Try to do sth:努力去做某事Try doing sth:尝试做某事3．作宾语补足语1)tell，ask，want，order，teach，invite，warn，wish，help，get，wish，help 等词后面常接不定式作宾补。

中考英语知识点：常见跟动词不定式的动词中考英语知识点：常见跟动词不定式的动词作宾语1. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事2. expect to do sth. 期望做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. afford to do sth. 有能力做某事5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事8. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事9. agree to do sth. 同意做某事10. learn to do sth. 学习做某事11. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事12. manage to do sth. 成功地做了某事13. fail to do sth. 未能做某事14. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事15. choose to do sth. 选择做某事作宾语补足语1. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事2. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事3. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事4. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事5. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事6. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事8. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事9. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事10. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事11. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事12. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事。

初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳【初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳】动词不定式是英语中一种非常常见的语法结构。

它由“动词不定式符号to + 动词原形”构成。

动词不定式在句子中起着名词、形容词和副词的作用。

在初中英语中，有很多常用动词与不定式结合使用，下面将对这些常用动词不定式短语进行归纳。

一、喜欢、爱好类的动词不定式短语1. like to do sth.喜欢做某事2. love to do sth.爱做某事3. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事4. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.更喜欢做某事而不愿意做某事二、计划、打算类的动词不定式短语1. want to do sth.想要做某事2. plan to do sth.计划做某事3. intend to do sth.打算做某事4. hope to do sth.希望做某事5. expect to do sth.期望做某事三、能力、才能类的动词不定式短语1. can/cannot afford to do sth.能/不能承担做某事的费用2. can/cannot manage to do sth.能/不能设法做某事3. can/cannot help doing sth.忍不住做某事4. can/cannot stand/bear to do sth.不能忍受做某事5. can/cannot remember/forget to do sth.能/不能记得/忘记做某事四、意愿、请求类的动词不定式短语1. would like to do sth.愿意做某事2. would love to do sth.愿意做某事3. would prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.更愿意做某事而不愿意做某事4. would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事5. want/ask/tell sb. to do sth.想要/请求/告诉某人做某事五、承诺、义务类的动词不定式短语1. promise to do sth.承诺做某事2. agree to do sth.同意做某事3. decide to do sth.决定做某事4. offer to do sth.提出做某事5. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事这些是初中英语中常用的动词不定式短语归纳，掌握了这些短语的用法，能够帮助初中学生更好地理解和运用英语语法，提高自己的英语表达能力。

动词不定式大全英语最全最重要的固定搭配，知道这些，英语成绩一路上涨！为孩子收藏！1、接不定式（不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agreeto do sth.同意做某事arrangeto do sth.安排做某事askto do sth.要求做某事begto do sth.请求做某事careto do sth.想要做某事chooseto do sth.决定做某事decideto do sth.决定做某事demandto do sth.要求做某事determineto do sth.决心做某事expectto do sth.期待做某事fearto do sth.害怕做某事helpto do sth.帮助做某事hopeto do sth.希望做某事learnto do sth.学习做某事manageto do sth.设法做某事offerto do sth.主动提出做某事planto do sth.计划做某事prepareto do sth.准备做某事pretendto do sth.假装做某事promiseto do sth.答应做某事refuseto do sth.拒绝做某事wantto do sth.想要做某事wishto do sth.希望做某事2、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allowsb.to do sth.允许某人做某事asksb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事begsb.to do sth.请求某人做某事causesb.to do sth.导致某人做某事commandsb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drivesb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事electsb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事forbidsb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事getsb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.to do sth.留下某人做某事likesb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事needsb.to do sth.需要某人做某事obligesb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permitsb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefersb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remindsb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.to do sth.教某人做某事tellsb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.to do sth.训练某人做某事wantsb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warnsb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wishsb.to do sth.希望某人做某事3、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advisedoing sth.建议做某事allowdoing sth.允许做某事appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事avoiddoing sth.避免做某事considerdoing sth.考虑做某事delaydoing sth.推迟做某事denydoing sth.否认做某事discussdoing sth.讨论做某事dislikedoing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoing sth.喜爱做某事escapedoing sth.逃脱做某事excusedoing sth.原谅做某事fancydoing sth.设想做某事finishdoing sth.完成做某事forbiddoing sth.禁止做某事forgivedoing sth.原谅做某事giveup doing sth.放弃做某事imaginedoing sth.想象做某事keepdoing sth.保持做某事mentiondoing sth.提及做某事minddoing sth.介意做某事missdoing sth.错过做某事pardondoing sth.原谅做某事permitdoing sth.允许做某事practicedoing sth.练习做某事preventdoing sth.阻止做某事prohibitdoing sth.禁止做某事putoff doing sth.推迟做某事reportdoing sth.报告做某事riskdoing sth.冒险做某事stopdoing sth.停止做某事suggestdoing sth.建议做某事understanddoing sth.理解做某事4、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doing sth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事findsb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事getsb.doing sth.使某人做某事havesb.doing sth.使某人做某事hearsb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事keepsb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listento sb.doing sth.听某人正在做某事lookat sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doing sth.观察某人做某事preventsb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doing sth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事setsb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事startsb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事5、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做了某事havesb.do sth.使某人做某事hearsb.do sth.听见某人做某事letsb.do sth.让某人做某事listento sb.do sth.听着某人做某事lookat sb.do sth.看着某人做了某事makesb.do sth.使某人做某事noticesb.do sth.注意某人做了某事observesb.do sth.观察某人做了某事seesb.do sth.看见某人做了某事watchsb.do sth.观察某人做了某事6、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词liketo do sth/like doing sth.喜欢做某事loveto do sth/love doing sth.喜欢做某事hateto do sth/hate doing sth.憎恨做某事preferto do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做某事beginto do sth/begin doing sth.开始做某事continueto do sth/continue doing sth.继续做某事can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事botherto do sth/bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intendto do sth/intend doing sth.打算做某事attemptto do sth/attempt doing sth.试图做某事ceaseto do sth/cease doing sth.停止做某事7、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事rememberdoing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forgetdoing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regretdoing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)try to do sth.努力去做某事trydoing sth.尝试做某事(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事meandoing sth.意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事goon doing sth.继续做一直在做的事8、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.sth.=award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某带给某人handsb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lend sth.to sb把某物借给ailsb.sth.=mail sth.to sb把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=pay sth.to sb.付给某人钱postsb.sth.=post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=read sth.to sb把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人sendsb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=serve sth.to sb拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=show sth.to sb把某物给某人看takesb.sth.=take sth.to sb把某物带给某人teachsb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某事tellsb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事throwsb.sth.=throw sth.to sb把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=write sth.to sb.给某人写某事(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物getsb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人做某物ordersb.sth.=order sth.for sb为某订购某物picksb.sth.=pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=save sth.for sb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.为某人唱歌sparesb.sth.=spare sth.for sb为某人让出某物stealsb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物9、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accusesb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheatsb.fo sth.骗取某人某物curesb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remindsb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）ridsb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物robsb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warnsb.of sth.警告某人有某情况10、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blamesb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticizesb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgivesb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardonsb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punishsb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scoldsb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事thanksb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事11、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheatsb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事tricksb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事foodsb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事forcesb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事arguesb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talksb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrifysb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frightensb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuadesb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事12、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物词误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem处理问题误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事误：knock the door正：knock on[at]the door敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术误：participate sth.正：participate in sth.参加某事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考)某物误：rely sb./sth.正：rely on sb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物）误：reply a letter正：reply to a letter回信13、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务误：marry with sb.正：marry sb.与某人结婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room进入房间误：contact with sb.正：contact sb.与某人联系误：equal to sth.正：equal sth.等于某物误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话。

动词不定式构成：to+ do(动词原形)否定式：not to+do 动词原形动词不定式特点：动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语。

可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语.一. 带to的不定式结构1. 我们学过的能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有：want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like , love, stop, go, come等。

二. 不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式：1. 在固定词组had better之后。

注意：had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。

例如：You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。

It's cold outside. You’d better not go out. 外面很冷，你最好不要出去。

2. 在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear等感官或使役动词后，要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

例如：I made them give me the money back. 我迫使他们把钱还给我。

I didn’t see you come in. 我没看见你进来。

3. 在引导疑问句的why not之后。

“Why not+不带to的不定式”是“Why don’t you do…”的省略，可以用来提出建议或劝告。

例如: Why not go with us? 为什么不和我们一起去呢？Why not take a holiday? =Why don’t you take a holiday? 为什么不休假呢？三．动词不定式的句法功能：（一）作主语不定式结构作主语时，现代英语倾向于采用it作形式主语，而把不定式结构后置的形式。

e.g. It’s easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了。

动词原形●Let+某人+do sth. 让某人做某事eg: Let me help you. 让我来帮你吧。

●make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事eg: The teacher makes me clean the blackboard. 老师让我擦黑板。

●help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事eg: I often help my mother(to) do housework. 我经常帮我妈妈做家务。

●情态动词+动词原形can do sth. 能够做某事will do sth. 将要做某事must do sth. 必须做某事should do sth. 应该做某事Shall we do...？我们做……怎么样？●Why not do sth.？＝Why don't you do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？常用来提出建议。

eg: Why not go out to play？＝Why don't you go out to play？为什么不出去玩呢？●You'd better do... 你最好做……eg: You’d better do sports every day. 你最好每天都做运动。

to do●be careful to do sth. 小心做某事eg: Be careful not to break the glass. 小心不要把玻璃杯打碎。

●hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事eg: He always hurries to work in the morning.●would like to do sth. 想要做某事eg: I would like to go there with you. 我想跟你一起去那里。

●want to do sth. 想要做某事eg: I want to be a teacher. 我想要成为一名老师。