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高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics1.重点短语belong to 属于in return （for）作为回报at war 处于交战状态in search of 寻找less than 少于rather than 而不是other than 除了look like 看起来像hardly…when…= no sooner…than 一….就… take apart 拆开apart from除了think highly of 对…评价很高on trial 在审判中by design= on purpose 故意to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是… be amazed at… 对…感到吃惊care about 关心；在乎agree with 同意remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑decorate..with…用…装饰by chance= by accident 偶然at midnight 在午夜fancy doing…. 想做某事… fancy sb to be / as… 认为…是…2.句型1）There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问… There is doubt whether… 有疑问2）when的用法be doing…. when… 正在做某事…这时be about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时3) China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围)She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围）4）the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5) worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth6) “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语.宾语.表语；How to do it is a question. I don’t know what to do next.7) it做形式主语句型：it is said that…./ it is reported that…/ it can be proved that… / it is evident that… /it is well known that..= what is well known is that… it occurs to sb that…（某人突然想起….）8) 主谓一致（rather than/ as well as/ with/ together with/ along with）He rather than they is going to help us. They rather than he are going to help us.9）what 引导主语从句；在从句中作主语What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.3.书面表达：班级辩论报告It is widely recognized that stealing vegetables online is becoming more and more popular. However, different people hold different opinions over this．There are some supporting the game for the following reasons．To begin with, people can experience farm life and enjoy the pleasure without going out．In addition, it helps forget the trouble in life and reduce pressures in work and study．Last but not least, by playing the game, people can gain some agricultural knowledge．Just as a famous saying goes, every coin has two sides. Children will get addicted to stealing vegetables easily, which does great harm to their health for lack of sleep and exercise．Besides, too much time on the game means less time on work and study. If children join the game, their social values will be affected, leading to some social problems like stealing．As far as I am concerned, I am strongly against playing the game. Only in this way can we avoid being addicted to the Internet.Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.重点短语stand for 代表；象征stand out 显眼，突出every four years = every fourth year 每四年take part in 参加play a part/role in… 在…中起作用as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上admit doing/ having done/ that-clause 承认做了某事be admitted to/into 被允许进入/录取compete with/against sb for sth 为某物和某人竞争volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事take place 发生take the place of = replace 代替in place of = instead of 代替in charge of 负责.. in the charge of .. 由…负责charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 因.. 指控某人free of charge 免费be allowed to do 被允许做make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议bargain with sb over/ about/ for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价one after another 一个接一个fall down 跌倒hear of 听说change one’s mind改变主意pick up 捡起/ 用车接/ 学会2. 重点知识点1）deserve的用法（用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….）deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义) Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.2) take part in : 参加有组织的，重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体，党派和组织（join the army; join the party）attend: 出席，参加，后跟meeting，wedding，class, course等3) nor/ neither + 助动词/ be /情态动词+ 主语：表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/ nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.He is a diligent student, and she doesn’t like music. So it is with me./ It is the same with me.4) as …as… 的用法He is as tall as his brother.as + adj. + a/an + n + as… / as + many/much + n. + as…像…那样；正如He is as good a teacher as my brother.Unit 3 Computers1.重点短语have something/nothing in common 有/ 无共同之处compare ..w ith….比较according to 根据from…on.. 从….起go by 经过as well as 和as well 也as a result 结果是as a result of 由于… result in 导致result from 起因于the way to do/ of doing sth 做某事的方法in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道in no way 绝不with the help of sb = with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下deal with 处理achieve/ reach the goal 实现目标apply for 申请apply to 应用于watch over 看守；监视be crazy about 对..着迷a solution to…解决办法after all 毕竟consist of 由….组成come true 实现make good use of 好好利用give away 泄露，捐赠can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事as time goes by = with time going by 随着时间的流逝2.重点知识点1）主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.3）. 状语从句的省略在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
英语必修二Unit1 Cultural relics拓展词汇1.survive v.1)vi.继续生存或存在2)vt. (经历某遭遇后)幸存；幸免于；（从困境等中）挺过来；艰难度过3)vt.比……长寿；比……活得长【词汇变形】survival n.幸存in the/one’s search for 寻找，搜寻make a search for (去)找，搜查search for 搜寻search…for为了找……而搜查……3.could never have imagined 绝不可能想到could have done 过去可能做过；本可以……；本来能够……couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过……表推测：may/might have done 过去可能做过must have done 过去一定做过can’t/couldn’t have done 不可能做过表后悔、责备、遗憾等needn’t have done 过去本没有必要做（实际上做了）should/ought to have done 过去本该做（实际上未做）shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done 过去本不该做（实际上做了）4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；惊人的amaze v.使惊讶；使诧异amazed adj.惊奇的amazement n.惊奇；吃惊in amazement 吃惊地in one’s amazement/surprise 令人吃惊的是【词汇辨析】select 精心挑选elect 投票选举pick 挑剔和苛刻的选择choose 一般意义的选择6.design n.&vt.1)n.设计，图案，构思；计划by design =on purpose 故意地2）vt. 计划；设计；构思be designed to do sth. 目的是做be designed for 专为……而设计的be designed as 打算当做by chance/accident 偶然地7.fancy1)adj.奇异的，异样的；时髦的3)n.喜爱，想要take a fancy to 喜欢上；爱上1）属于某人；归某人所有2）是（俱乐部、组织等的）成员3）是（某族类或纲目的）一部分无被动，无进行做后置定语用belonging to1）作为(对……的)回报/报答=in reward for 2）作为回应【词汇辨析】in return 作为回报/报答in turn 相应地；转而，反之，反过来；依次；逐个，轮流12.the way 用作连词，相当于as13.at war 处于交战状态at+n.表示一种状态或持续的活动at peace 处于和平状态at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早饭/中饭/晚饭at church 在做礼拜at sea 在航海at work 在上班at school在上学其他介词（in, on, under +n.）in trouble 处于困境中in danger 处于危险中under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在维修中on sale 上市，出售on holiday 在度假，在休假中on fire 着火，失火on duty 值班14.remove vt.remove sth. from 从……搬走某物remove sth. to 把某物搬到……remove sth. into/out 把某物搬入/搬出2）除掉；清除=get rid of3）脱下（衣服等）=take off; 摘下4）把……免职；开除remove sb. from 某人被免……职15.less than 少于，小于（某一数量或数目）16.同位语从句常在doubt，fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information等词后。
人教新课标必修二Unit1Culturalrelics[单元教案]Unit 1 Cultural RelicsTeaching goals教学目标1). Ability goals能力目标a. Learn some detailed information about the Amber Room.b. Improve the students’ reading ability.c. Train the students’ ability to grasp key information while listening.d. Enable the students to have the ability of talking cultural relics and ways to protect them.2). Learning ability goals学能目标Help the Ss to learn how to give opinions clearly about cultural relics.3)Emotion:情感目标Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.Enable the Ss to talk about the story of the Amber RoomTeaching important points教学重点1 ).The new words and expressions;2). Learn some detailed information about the Amber Room;3). Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others;4). Train the students’ speaking ability.Learn to discuss and act out the Ss’ opinions about cultural relics.Teaching important points教学难点1)Words:ton, stone, heat, design, fancy, style, jewel, king, reception, light, mirror, wonder;2)Phrases:look into, belong to, in search of, in return, at war, take apart,think highly of;3). Sentence patterns:(1) There is no doubt that…..(2) This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because almost seven thousand tons of amber were used to make it．4). Improve the students’ reading ability.Train the students’ ability to grasp key information while listening.How to teach the students to speak out their opinions about cultural relics. Teaching methods教学方法1). Watch some videos about the cultural relics. (individuals)2). Have a discussion. (group work)3). Write an article about the discussion. (individuals)Teaching aids教学设备A computer, a projector and some slides.Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式The first & second period (Vocabulary, W arming up and Pre-reading) Teaching goals:1.Target languageCultural, survive, remain, state, rare, dynasty, vase, belong to2. Learning ability goalsHelp the students learn how to talk about cultural relics and have the sense of protecting cultural relics.Teaching important pointsTalk about cultural relics and what should be done with them.Teaching difficult points:How to talk about cultural relics.Teaching methods:Group discussion and presentation.(cooperative learning)The first &second periodTeaching procedures:Step 1 New words teachingStep 2 W arming-upT: When talking about cultural relics, what comes to your mind?S1: The Great Wall.S2: The Pyramids in Egypt.S3: …T: Well done.Teacher asks the Ss to look at the three groups of pictures and discuss these questions.1. Do you know these places?2. If you know, what do you know about the places?3. Which one would you like to visit? Why?I: As is known to all, China is a country with a history of more than 5,000 years. In the long history, people in different periods have left us quite a number of cultural sites, many of which are world famous. Now look at the pictures and guess what heritage they are.All these are cultural relics.Do you know any other cultural relics in the world?T shows the Ss some cultural relics abroad.Task 1: ask the Ss to make a dialogue by saying.Imagine you have a chance to travel these places. Which place would you like to go? Why?when are you starting off? How are you getting there? How long are you staying?Please make a dialogue with your partners.Then students answer the following questions:What is your favorite city? Why?What makes a city great and famous?(a long history; cultural relics; many great people; important events taking place there)T:Unfortunately, some of them are in danger because they are destroyed, and some of them were lost because someone stole them.Task 2: Now suppose that you work for the state office of cultural relics. Y ou are sent to a small town where you find a relic that was stolen from a palace. It is a rare MingDynasty vase. The man who has it insists that it belongs to his family. What will you say to him?Work in pairs to discuss this question, and then I’ll ask some Ss to tell me your answers.Step 3 Task 3 Speaking task on page 46Debate Do you think China should save all of its cultural relics?Do you think it necessary to rebuild yuanmingyuan in Beijing?T: After watching so many pictures, now discuss with your partners the following question:What is a cultural relics?(Ss can find the answer from the Warming up.)Step 4 Pre-readingT: OK, class, do you think these cultural relics are beautiful?Ss: Y es, very beautiful.T: Suppose one of them got lost, how would you feel and what will you do with it?S1: Try our best to find it.S2: Protect the others in order that they will not lost. ……T: Thanks for your good suggestions. If you find a cultural relic, what will you do with it? Y ou can make a dialogue with your partner on this question.T can practice it with a student to give an example.Extending questions:To whom do cultural relics belong?Step 5 Language points1) survivesurvive: vi. continue to live or exist.vt. Continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by sth.vt. Remain alive after sb., live or exist longer thane.g: Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.Her parents died in the accident, but she survived.Few buildings survived the earthquake.The man survived his sister by three years.2) (a) part ofA part of the books have arrived.A leg is a part of the body.He gave me back only part of the money I lent him.Part of the house was burnt in the fire.Part of the passengers were injured in the accident.*Part of it _________ good.*Part of them _____________ good.3) something通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句、否定句、if/weather从句中用anything。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit1 Cultural relics全解（含练习和答案）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned.这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。
2．survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还Of the four people in the car accident，only one survived.车祸中的四个人，只有一个人幸免于难。
[快速闪记](1)survive from 从……流传下来survive on 靠……活下来，靠……生存(2)survivor n．幸存者；生还者survival n．幸存；存活3．amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.他通过了驾驶考试，这让大家很惊奇。
It is amazing that she should have said nothing about the murder.令人惊奇的是她竟然对这桩凶杀案不置一词。
[快速闪记](1)amazing adj.令人吃惊的，常用来修饰令人吃惊的人或物。
(2)amazed adj.(感到)吃惊的，常用来修饰表示人的名词或代词。
(3)amazement n．惊奇，惊愕4. select vt. 挑选；选择Which place in the world would you select as your perfect home?你选择世界上的什么地方作为你最理想的安家之地呢？5．design n．设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思This bike is designed for children.这种自行车是为儿童设计的。
[快速闪记](1)by design＝on purpose 有意地；故意地be designed for sb/sth 为某人或某物设计be designed to do sth 设计来做某事be designed as sth 设计为(2)designer n．设计者6. belong vi. 属于；为……的一员This nice house belongs to Mr.Black.这座好房子属于布莱克先生。
高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知识点及12.belong to sb 属于某人( owned by sb)Tom did well at the party, but the evening belonged to Lucy.注意：belong to既无被动形式，也不能用于进行时。
to为介词，可跟名词或代词作宾语。
可用于V-ing形式作后置定语13.in return作为对…的报答，以答谢You gave me your watch and in return I gave you my book.14.serve as 当，担任，充当He served as a waiter there.15.reception n.c. 接待处，招待会，接待仪式,欢送会a wedding reception 结婚喜宴u. 接纳，迎接(the act of receiving or welcoming sb.)a reception centre 接待站16.consider1)〔尤指为做出决定〕仔细考虑，细想.)consider + n./doing/wh- + to do/that-clauseShe considered her options.她考虑了自己的各种选择We’re considering buying a car.2)认为；以为；觉得( to think of sth. in a particular.)consider + n/that-clause/+(to be/as) + n./adj./to do consider+宾语+宾补He considers it a great honor to give a speech during the meeting.17.was/ were able to 表示过去经过努力，成功地做了某事，表达一种结果。
类似于succeeded in doing 或managed to do的含义。
人教版必修2单元过关练习Unit 1 Cultural relics广东贾海宁I.单词拼写1.As is known, the Great wall is one of the w___________ of the world.2.In the accident, only two people s__________ at last.3.The building is specially d__________ for the homeless people.4.The f___________ in your room looks new at the first sight.5.Enough e__________ can help him a lot in the court.6.I got a very friendly ____________ (接待) when I arrived there.7.I have some _________(怀疑) whether they will come here on time.8.He __________(移开) his trousers and I found the wound.9.Haven’t you seen through (识破) he had enough __________(财宝) by cheating?10.The __________(奇特的) style attracted a large number of people.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The man went into the house and ________ up a cigarette. (light)2.To my surprise, Jack and Lily were _________ married last week. (secret)3.I don’t want to go; ___________, I haven’t enough time at the moment. (beside)4.Some students hold the view that universities should be centres of___________(cultural).5.I have __________ seen such a beautiful present. (rare)6.Finally we got several ________ of his innocence(无罪) (prove)7.The price of the __________ beds is reasonable, I think. (wood)III.短语辨析A.remain; stay; keep1.Her answer ________ “no” even after we begged her to reconsider.2.I _______ forgetting to turn the answering machine on.3.How long is he planning to _________ with you?4.After the party, many people had left and only some __________ there.B.consider; regard; treat1.He _________ buying a used car, but decided to buy a new one instead.2.We all ________ our grandfather with the greatest respect.3.Kubrick was widely _________ as one of the most influential post-war filmdirectors.C.besides; except; except for1. A lot of them are studying other things _______Japanese.2.She was dressed entirely in black, _________ a white lace collar.3.All the team were there, ________ Zhanglei, who was ill.IV. 语法专练习（1）语法填空The vase that belongs ___1____ my family is ____2____, and few people can see it nowadays. When it was made still 3 a mystery to us all. I only know that it is related to a strange culture in Egypt, which has survived 4 the earliest times. Some days ago, I was so curious that I couldn’t help asking my grandfather about the vase, but he just talked with me some other things 5 return. 6 my family is rich, we live a very 7 life and there is only a 8 __furniture in my home. （2）定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。
1. Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?2. He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.3. Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.4. The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.5. _________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.6. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.V. 完形填空wouldn't employ a person without 5 since I had just graduated. "Go out in the town and find a small station that might give you a chance, "she said.I returned to Dixon, where I had finished my high school education and had 6 in the school football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to manage its sports department. The job sounded just 7 for me but I wasn't hired.My disappointment had 8 as if by design. "Everything happens for the best," Mum 9 me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me they had already hired an announcer. 10 I left his office,! asked aloud," 11 can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?" Suddenly, I heard the director 12 . "Do you know anything about football? " Then he asked me to 13 an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it without difficulty. The director was 14 and told me I would be broadcastinga game on the 15 Saturday.1 A put B take C move D carry2 A devoted B designed C found D enjoyed3 A invited B promised C refused D accepted4 A large B all C no D small5 A experience B examination C agreement D college6 A played B joined C taken D fought7 A possible B successful C right D important8 A shown B disappeared C resulted D turned9 A woke B advised C demanded D reminded10 A While B After C Before D So11 A What B How C Whenever D Wherever12 A calling B answering C broadcasting D announcing13 A make B act C broadcast D play14 A moved B sorry C thankful D satisfied15 A future B coming C last D laterVI.阅读理解Letter to Editor of TV WeeklyDear Sir/Madam,I read Alison Burnham's review of When we were12, and I do not agree with her.I thought the programme was wonderful—I found the old news pictures really interesting— they helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling.The programme reminds me of many things from my own childhood. For example, one day when I was about five, I was going to school on the bus by myself (this was the late 1960s). My mother had given me exactly the right money for a return ticket. I held out my hand with the money in it—one big coin on top of one little coin. The bus conductor took the big top coin only and she gave me a ticket, but it was a pink one for a single journey. I needed a white one for a return journey, but I was too frightened to say anything. When school finished for the day, I couldn't catch the bus home—I had to walk. As a grown-up, whenever I've been in a situation where I need to say something or take some action, this early memory of my bus ride comes back to me, and I' m able to take control of the situation.I would like to say to the director, Bret Chrysler, carry on making this kind of programme. Too much TV these days is quiz shows and so-called "reality programmes". I appreciate the human story that can make me laugh and cry.Yours faithfully,Chris Daniels1. What is Chris Daniels' purpose of writing this letter?A. To persuade Bret Chrysler to turn away from quiz shows.B. To entertain other readers with old news pictures.C. To express his appreciation of the programme.D. To have his story told on the programme.2. Chris Daniels tells the story about the bus ticket to ___________.A. describe how painful his early experience wasB. draw a direct response from Alison BurnhamC. show how the programme made him thinkD. teach the readers of TV Weekly a lesson.3. According to the passage, Chris Daniels had to walk home because _________.A. he hadn’t got a return ticket.B. he had lost his bus ticketC. he didn’t like big crowdsD. he missed the bus home4. What does Chris Daniels now think about his experience on the bus?A. He should have told the conductor then.B. He should have been well treated.C. He regrets going to school alone.D. He wishes it hadn’t happened.VII．信息匹配下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
