外语教学与研究出版社高中英语必修5Module-4-语言点汇集

Module4 Grammar and Vocabulary精品教案Teaching objectives:1. To learn new words and expressions and learn how to use them.2. To review of the passive voices.Difficult and important points:1. Get the students to know how to use passive voices:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态2. The usage of: hide, pretend, memory, wander, come to an end, dress up; consist of be good for ,date from.Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionRead the sentences and find out what grammar are they?1. Is the room cleaned every day?2. We were woken up by a loud noise during the night.3. Something must be done before it is too late.4. Have you heard the news? The President has been shot?5. The car was three years old but hadn’t been used very much.6. There’s somebody walking behind us. I thin k we are being followed.Step 2. Presentation—被动语态被动语态的基本形式是: be +过去分词根据时态的不同, be的形式有所变化. (1) 一般现在时的被动语态: am/is /are+过去分词(口语可用get/become或got /became)(2) 一般过去时的被动语态:was /were+过去分词被动语态的基本用法:不知道或没有必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态.强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态.(有时可省略).使用被动语态应注意的几个问题.(1) 主动变被动时双宾语的变化. 看下列例句eg: 我朋友在我生日时送我一本有趣的书.My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.— An interesting book was given to me (by my friend) on my birthday.—I was given an interesting book (by my friend) on my birthday.(2) 主动变被动时,宾补成主补(位置不变);作宾补的省略to的不定时在被动语态中应加to.eg: 老板让他整天工作.The boss made him work all day long.— He was made to work all day long (by the boss).(3) 短语动词变被动语态时,勿要掉”尾巴”.eg: 孩子们被他照顾的很好.—The children were taken good care of ( by her).eg: 要注意一下你的发音和拼写.—Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.(4) 情态动词和be going to, be to, be sure to ,used to, have to, had better等结构变被动语态,只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be +过去分词。

外研版高二英语必修五第四模块language points 导教案Module 4 CarnivalLearning aims:1.Understand the important points.2.Do some practice.Ⅰ． Important points1. Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.think of ：思虑，考虑It’s a good idea, but think of the cost!2.In Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christmas festival of Easter.follow: vt, 随着；理解；遵从You go first and I’ll follow later.I don’tquite follow you, would you explain it again?You should follow the instruction on the battle.3.Having fun means eating, drinking, and dressing up.Having fun 为动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语，表示抽象、泛指不详细的动作。

Mean：vt. 意欲；打算mean doing：意味着做mean to do sth：打当作某事我们中国人素来说话算数。

我其实不是说你应当走开。

We Chinese always mean what we say.I didn’tmean that you should go away.4.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognized.wearing masks, doing what——为此刻分词短语在句中作陪伴状语。

Module 4 CarnivalThe Magic of the MaskThink of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion想到狂欢节你就会想到群众、服装和混乱。

The sounds and sights change from one country to another but the excitement is the same everywhere随着国家的变化听到的和看到的都是不同的，但是任何地方人们都是兴奋的。

“Carnival” comes from two Latin words, meaning “no more meat”“狂欢节”是由俩个拉丁词演变而来的，它的意思是“不要吃肉”。

In Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter欧洲是狂欢节的发源地，在接近狂欢节的四十天里是不能吃肉的，人们准备迎接基督教的“复活节’。

People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season Having fun meant eating, drinking, and dressing up人们把狂欢节做为冬天结束前最后的一个玩乐机会，尽情的吃喝玩了、打扮。

The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice欧洲最著名的狂欢节是在威尼斯。

At the beginning, it lasted for just one day People ate, drank, and wore masks刚开始的时候，狂欢节只持续了一天。

外研社第五册模块4 词语讲解1．hidev. 藏,隐瞒,遮避n. 兽皮I haven't seen hide nor hair of him.我连他的影子也没见到。

I hid the broken plate behind the table.我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。

She tried to hide her feelings.她设法不表露自己的感情。

The child was hiding behind the sofa.那孩子藏在沙发後面了.His words had a hidden meaning.他话里有话.2．extendThe hot weather extended into October.炎热天气一直持续到十月。

My garden extends as far as the river.我的花园一直伸展到河边。

The road extends for miles and miles.这条路向远处绵延伸展.The bird extended its wings in flight.那鸟展翅飞翔.He extended his hand to (ie offered to shake hands with) the new employee.他主动与新雇员握手.3. pretendThe young actor pretended to be Hamlet.那个年轻演员扮演哈姆雷特。

She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。

Surely he doesn't pretend to any understanding of music!谅他不会自以为懂得什麽音乐吧！4.bookY ou'll have to book early if you want to see that fashion show你要想看那场时装表演的话，就得早点儿定座位。

Module 4 语言点汇集重点单词【词条1】extend【课文原句】As time passed, however，the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.（Page 32）【点拨】extend在这里是及物动词，表示“使延长”。

这句话的意思是“渐渐地，庆祝狂欢节的时间长了,圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了”。

再如:The ancient Romans extended their empire into Asia。

【拓展】⑴extend 还有下面几个意思：①延伸，延续, 继续( vi.).如：The main holiday period was once from May to August；now it extends into September。

②伸出（手臂等)，展开(翅膀）（vt.)。

如：He refused to take the hand I extended in friendship。

③给予(欢迎、帮助等）。

如：We extended our warm welcome to Professor Liu。

⑵辨析extend和expand：①extend指呈直线的长度上的伸展,引申为扩大势力范围。

如:There are plans to extend the no—smoking area。

②expand指“膨胀；扩张”，表示事物从小向大增长，表示数量或面积上的扩大。

如：Metals expand when they are heated.⑶派生词：extension n。

扩大，延长；extensive adj.广泛的,广阔的；extent n。

长度，广度，大小【词条2】pretend【课文原句】Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important…（Page32)【点拨】动词pretend表示“伪装；假装”。