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Unite 5 First AidTeaching Goals:1. Enable the Ss to get some first aid knowledge2. Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage .Key Teaching PointsHow to improve the Ss’ reading ability.Difficult points1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage.2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment f or burns correctly. Teaching methods1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.1.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.2.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learningactivities.petition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interestTeaching proceduresThe 1st Period ReadingStep1. Lead-inLead-in by telling the Ss a story, meanwhile, teach them some new words: bandage,first-aid-kit, ambulance and then ask them to think of words about accidents and first aid Step2. Pre-readingShow the Ss the picture of Pre-reading on P33 and ask them the following questions: What has happened?What sort of injuries the child will have?What kind of first aid would you perform?Step3. Fast readingLet the Ss read the passage fast and then find out the answers to the questions1. What will the passage be about?2. What do they tell you about the passage?3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.____ the three types of burns____ what to do if someone gets burned____ the purpose of skin____ the symptoms of burns____ how we get burnsStep4. Detailed reading1). Tell if the following statements are true or false:1.Our skin has three layers.2.We will never get burned by the sun.3.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.4.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.5.Put cool water on any burns to cool them.6.Don’t rub the burns7.It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.2). Answer the questions1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?2.Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?3). Read the text again and then find out how many parts there are and the main idea ofeach part:Part1.The purpose / function of skinPart2. Causes of burns hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals Part3. Types of burns: First degree burns, Second degree burns, Third degree burns Part4. Characteristics of burnsPart5 First aid treatment3). Finish off Comprehending Ex2&3Step5. Words competitionHave a competition to check the Ss’ word s spellingStep6. Making a first-aid kitAn activity to let the Ss know what are included in a first-aid-kitA well-stocked(存备得好的) first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include:bandage, alcohol, flashlight, thermometer, soap, sharp scissors, plastic gloves (at least 2 pairs), your list of emergency phone numbers etc.Step7. Role playWork in pairs to act out how to place an emergency call for helpStep8. SummaryThis passage doesn’t contain enough information for you to do first aid for others. Please learn more after class. Do remember: Life is precious, we should care about others and help people in an emergency and try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.Period 2. Language points.1.aid 帮助,援助,赞助first aid 急救come/ go to sb’s aid 援助某人with the aid of 在… 的帮助下aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事Eg. ① He came to my aid at once.② He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map.③ We aided him in raising the money.2. fall ill 生病属短暂性动词, 不与for + 时间段连用be ill 指生病的状态,是持续性行为, 可与for + 时间段连用His wife suddenly fell ill last week.He has been ill for a week.fall 用作系动词,后常接形容词.fall asleep 睡着fall silent 沉默不语3. save one’s life 救某人的命save one’s honor 保全名誉save one’s face 保全面子save one’s skin 避免受伤4 Did you or someone else give help in any of them? If so, …If so, = If it is true,Do you want to be a superman? If so, come with me!If so, = If it is so5 bite (bit, bitten)bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂Once bitten, twice shy. 吃一堑，长一智。
基础课时分层-Unit1 单元语言点语言能力提升一、阅读理解Apart from decoration purposes, the paint symbols were mainly used during wars to express secret messages to the other members of the tribe. Native Indians believed that the designs that they painted had certain magical power that would protect them. The symbols were a reflection of the happenings and events during a war. Given below are the different symbols with their meanings.Eye of a Medicine Man Symbol It was a very powerful symbol that represented the medicine man or shaman. The outer（外面的）lines showed the four directions. The inner lines showed the spirit world and the dot in the center meant the eye of the medicine man and his spiritual vision.Lightning SymbolIt was a common symbol that was seen painted oil the face or across the forehead of almost all the soldiers. It was believed that it brought power and speed lo the wearer. A lightning symbol also symbolized the thunder bird, which brought lightning.Four Ages of Man SymbolIt showed four stages of a man’s life. They were childhood,youth and adolescence, maturity in middle age, and wisdom in old age.Indian Camp SymbolIt showed an Indian village that was made up of tent-like houses made of wood and animal skins. It was easy to build and dismantle(拆卸)quickly.Homecoming Symbol II showed the return of soldiers and ceremonies were held to welcome the brave soldiers.So,these were a few war paint symbols along with their meanings. These were some of the widespread symbols. Each and every tribe had different symbols and colors, which showed different things. They were not only used during wars, but also for hunting and decorations.1. The native Indians may disagree with that the paint symbols can be used to.A. share secret messages among tribe membersB. protect tribe members with magical powerC. reflect the events happening during wars -D. prevent tribe members from being attacked by insects2. A soldier may wear a lightning symbol toA. gain strength and speedB. show his courage and braveryC. celebrate his narrow escapeD. show off his victory over enemies3. Which symbol represents different periods of human beings?A. Homecoming Symbol.B. Lightning Symbol.C. Four Ages of Man Symbol.D. Indian Camp Symbol.4. An Indian camp symbol means the house was.A. the command center for leaders to start warB. not difficult for people to set up and take apartC. taken up by leaders from a dangerous battleD. employed by the medicine man or shaman5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Indian war paint symbols and their meanings.B. Meanings and symbolism of different war paint colors.C. Widespread symbols are of great use during wars.D. Different colors and symbols show different things.二、七选五The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face-to-face communication,there are some rules of behavior thatshould be followed when you’re online. 1 Imagine how you’d fee l if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself "Would I say this to the person's face?" If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 2 If someone in the chat room is rude to you,your instinct (本能)is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 3 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.4 Offer advice when asked by newcomers,as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it is a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.5 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex,and marital status,unless you know the person very well, and both are comfortable with sharing personal information.A. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you fee) comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful.F. You should either ignore the person or use your chat software to block his messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.三、短文改错In our life, we often regret what we did and what we couldn’t do. Actual, it doesn’t benefit us at all. As for most of us, we missed many chance to earn moremoney, to get a high position and to realize our dreams. We often regret that we don’t seize those chances, thus feel upset. Although we do know regretting the past is of no benefit, but we still can’t help doing it.To avoid problem above, we need to pay more attention to which we are doing now,making us busier and having no time to recall the past. Moreover, we5d better set reasonable goals one with one. Only by doing so can we struggle for their better future.参考答案：一、阅读理解1. D 考查推理判断根据第一段的内容可知，绘画符号可以用来与部落成员传递秘密信息、反映战争中的事件，以神奇的力量保护部落成员。
