2021届高考英语大一轮复习课时作业48Unit24Society含解析北师大版

Unit 24 Society课时练1 2篇阅读＋1篇完形Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·北京昌平区五校联考)A simple project to help a familyin need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and hisfamily were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed ontop of the other, after learning there were local children whoslept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids’ sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.Using safety guidelines and his daughter’s bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded—along with Mickelson’s bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage，” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”， the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1，500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. He’s never looked back. “I found that the need I have isn’t financial，” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can make a difference.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 24SocietyⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.accumulate v．积累2.burden n. 重担，负担3.vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的4.diverse adj. 各种各样的5.resign vt.& vi. 辞职6.delete vt. 删除7.shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小8.virtue n. 优点，长处9.undertake vt. 着手做，从事10.sentence n. 判决11.moreover adv. 再者，此外12.cast v. 投下13.preservation n．维护，保存→preserve vt.保存，保管14.edition n．版，版本→edit vt.编辑，校订→editor n．编辑，校订者15.voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v．自愿做n．志愿者16.abundant adj.大量的→abundance n．大量17.signature n．签名→sign v．签名；打手势n．招牌；迹象；符号ern vt.统治，管理用所给词的适当形式填空1.She was a bright andeager student and,consequently(consequent), did well inschool.2.The wood was so rotten(rot) that you could putyour finger through it.3.Fruit and vegetablesgrew in abundance(abundant) on the island.4.To adjust herself tothe study abroad, she hadto make some necessaryadjustments to herhabits.(adjustment)5.In the latestelection,_Mary waselected chairwoman of theStudent Union.(elect)6.The new governor isgoverning the state verywell, which makes itsgovernment well received1.­ate结尾动词一览①accumulate累积；积聚②accelerate (使)加快③advocate 提倡，主张④allocate 分配⑤appreciate 欣赏；感激⑥locate 使……坐落于2.由shrink想到的动词①extend 延伸；伸出②increase 增加③enlarge 扩大；放大④expand 扩大；膨胀⑤decrease 减少⑥reduce 减少3.“再者〞过渡词集锦①moreover 再者，此外②furthermore 此外，而且③besides 况且，再说④in addition 此外⑤what's more 更有甚者4.virtue相关词汇小结①optimism 乐观②faith 忠诚③modesty 谦虚Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多4.As a society, it's high timethat we took theseissues more seriously.作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。

Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.阅读理解ATelling fewer lies benefits people physically and mentally. Anita Kelly, study author and professor of psychology at the University of Notre Dame, employed 110 adults for her study. She divided them into two groups and asked one group to stop lying for 10 weeks. Lies included big ones and tiny ones—any false statements—but participants were still allowed to leave out the truth, keep secrets and avoid questions they didn't want to answer, etc. The other group wasn't given any special instructions about lying.It turns out that both groups reduced their lying, but those who were specifically told to tell the truth improved their health more. “We found that the participants could purposefully and dramatically reduce their everyday lies, and that in turn was associated with significantly improved health，〞 said Kelly.When participants in the nolie group told three fewer white lies than they did in other weeks, they experienced, on average, fewer mentalhealth complaints and physical complaints. They were less likely to feel tense or sad and also experienced fewer sore throats and headaches. They also reported that personal relationships improved. Additionally, participants found themselves honest about their daily accomplishments, and they stopped making up excuses for being late or failing to complete a task, for example.“It's certainly a worthy goal to have people be more honest and interact with others in a more honest way，〞says psychologist Robert Feldman. “That would be beneficial, I'm a little doubtful whether it makes us all healthier, but it may make us healthier in a psychological way.〞文章大意：本文是一篇科研报告。

Unit 24 单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can — and should — do every single day.I'm Will Rubio, one of the __1__ of BYUtv's Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to __2__ random acts of kindness. We've filmed acts __3__ from building disabled­friendly facilities (设施) for those who are badly __4__ them but can't afford them to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and __5__ an incredible chain reaction of service. __6__ the story of Emmalene Meyers. Like many young girls, Emmalene was __7__ to be a ballet dancer —but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) __8__. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalene's friend Lily __9__ an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalene's dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan __10__.So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a __11__ to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being __12__ and involved in service is __13__ like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to __14__ it.After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of __15__ burdens and brightening lives doesn't fade. I sometimes __16__ Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn't be further from the __17__. When I finally meet the people we've been working to __18__ and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it __19__ me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the __20__ of your heart —be the nice you want to see in the world!语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．homelessness n．无家可归2．currency n. 货币3．ownership n. 所有权4．vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的5．bare adj. 赤裸的6．choke v i. 窒息，噎住7．virtue n. 优点，长处8．framework n. 结构，构架9．poster n. 海报10．edition n. 版本11．fragrant adj. 有香味的12．thirst n. 口渴13．swing v i. 摇动14．merchant n. 商人15．suck v t. 含在嘴里吮食Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．voluntary adj. 自愿的2．deposit v t.& v i. 存储，储蓄3．govern v t. 统治，管理4．burden n. 重担，负担5．resign v t.& v i. 辞职6．shrink v i. (使)收缩，缩小7．collision n. 相撞8．skip v t. 跳过9．cast v t. 投下10．undertake v t. 着手做，从事11．squeeze v t. 挤12．fine n. 罚款13．sentence n. 判决14．relay v t. 转达；传送15．abolish v t. 废除Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．abundant adj.大量的→abundance n．大量2．signature n．签名→sign v．签名；打手势n．招牌；迹象；符号3．govern v t.统治，管理→government n．政府；管辖，治理4．accumulate v．积累→accumulation n．积累；聚集5．adjustment n．调整，调节→adjust v t.调整，调节，使适应6．delete v t.删除→deletion n．删除7．elect v t.选举，推选→election n．选举8．merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的→mercy n．宽容，仁慈9．consequently ad v.所以，因此→consequent adj.作为结果的→consequence n．结果；后果10. diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性1.由shrink想到的动词①extend延伸；伸出②increase 增加③enlarge 扩大；放大④expand 扩大；膨胀⑤decrease 减少⑥reduce 减少2.“virtue”相关词汇小结高中英语讲义①optimism乐观②modesty 谦虚③bravery 勇敢，勇气④justice 正义⑤diligence 勤勉⑥generosity 慷慨3.“熟词生义”小聚①fine n．罚款②fail v. 衰退，衰弱③class n. 阶级；等级④express n. 快车⑤desert v. 抛弃，离弃⑥ground n. 根据(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．come__into__being形成，存在2．wind__sb.up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)3．show__off 炫耀，夸耀4．knock__into__sb. 撞上某人5．break__into 闯入6．on__principle 根据原则7．sentence__sb.to__death 判某人死刑8．be__well/better__off 过得好/过得更好9．take...seriously 认真对待10．above__all 最重要的是；首先11．do__away__with 废除；取消12．to__start__with 首先13．play__an__important__role__in... 在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色14．contribute__to 促进，有助于15．take...into__account 考虑，注意，体谅16．keep__an__eye__on 注意，留意1.“v.＋介词to”短语多棱镜①belong to属于②lead to 导致③keep to 遵守，坚持④contribute to 有助于，为……做贡献⑤admit to 承认⑥turn to 求助于2.knock相关短语荟萃①knock out摧毁②knock into 撞上③knock on/at 敲门④knock down 撞倒⑤knock over 撞倒3.“考虑”短语知多少①take...into consideration认真考虑②take...into account 考虑③take account of 考虑④think over 仔细考虑(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2018·浙江卷6月)The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant(丰富的) food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.2．The high building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever undertaken(承担).3．The customer has to deposit(存储) a minimum of ￡100 monthly.4．He has the ability to govern(统治) and give peace to the country.5．The collision(相撞) took place in the busiest shipping lanes in the world.6．As a matter of fact, my job at the hospital is purely voluntary(volunteer)．7．Mary resigned(resign) as an agent in a travel agency in September and moved to Canada.8．They saw the man with a little girl skipping(skip) along behind him.9．He has been to China before；consequently(consequent) he knows something about it.10．The woman got on the bus，burdened(burden) with two heavy suitcases.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The new government is governing the country well and it makes its government well received by the people.(govern)2．I asked the young man to delete the records and he said that the records had been marked for deletion．(delete)3．The young man has killed an abundance of wildlife and he won’t escape being punished, for the evidence is abundant. (abundant)4．The leader was angry at factory closures and the consequent loss of local jobs and was worried about the consequence. Consequently she resigned.(consequent)5．If you move to a new city, you’d better adjust yourself to it. Sometimes, it is hard to make some adjustments. (adjust)Ⅲ.选词成篇break into; to start with; take...seriously; keep an eye on; be sentenced to Several days ago, the police 1.kept__an__eye__on three thieves who had 2.broken__into a bank. 3.To__start__with,__they 4.took__it__seriously and came up with a good plan.They arrested the thieves without any difficulty. Finally the thieves 5.were__sentenced__to three years in prison.take...into account; show off; do away with; play an important role in; contribute to My father used to ask my younger sister to 6.show__off her singing and dancing in front of his friends and relatives.But in my view, he didn’t 7.take my sister’s feelings into__account,__because I found sometimes she did it unwillingly. So I advised that my father should 8.do__away__with this behavior. As we all know, parents’respect 9.plays__an__important__role__in the children’s growth, which 10.contributes__to their healthy psychology.Ⅳ.完成句子1．不是那位老人，而是这些孩子应该受责备。

Unit 24Society1．ancestor n. 祖先 2.nation n. 国家；民族3．origin n. 起源；起因 4.defend v. 保护；保卫5．announce v. 宣告；宣布 6.previous adj. 早先的7．ancient adj. 古代的8.population n. 人口9．symbol n. 象征10.history n. 历史11．geography n. 地理12.capital n. 首都；省会13．convenient adj. 方便的14.urban adj. 城市的15．position n. 位置16.atmosphere n. 氛围；大气层17．surround v. 包围18.cover v. 覆盖19．remote adj. 偏僻的；偏远的20．locate v. 找出……位置；安置在……21．adapt v. 使适应22.changeable adj. 多变的1．diverse culture多元文化2．cultural conflict文化冲突3．cultural shock文化冲突4．mix sth. with sth.将……与……混合5．make it a rule to do sth.做某事成为规定6．on special occasions在特殊的场合7．originate from起源于……8．pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来9．refer to涉及10．the majority of大多数1．I'm delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.得知你下学期将作为交换生到我校学习，我非常高兴。

2．I've been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world. The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.我一直盼望着去美国，主要有两个原因。

课时作业(二十四)[选修模块8Unit 24 Society][限时：40分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．“It is not only you but also Tom who________，” said the teacher after knowing what had happened.A．are to be blamed B．is to be blamedC．are to blame D．is to blame2．________ the difficult things happened when I can't adjust myself?A．What about B．What withC．What if D．What for3．—Where was it ________ you met Mr. Brown for the first time?—It was in the house ________ I was born.A．where; that B．/; thatC．in which; where D．that; where4．The reason ________he told us for his absence was ________ he was knocked down on the way to school.A．why; that B．why; whyC．which; that D．which; why5．Whenever possible, John ________ how well he speaks Japanese.A．shows up B．shows aroundC．shows off D．shows out6．This Englishman is good at writing, reading and ________ is kind to others.A．above all B．first of allC．in all D．after all7．I forget the exact time ________ they reached the South Pole.A．how B．what C．which D．when8．In fact, ________ focus, but also we should have it at every level of our life.A．not only we should haveB．not only should we haveC．we not only should haveD．not only should have we9．—I am really worried about the test tomorrow.—________. You'll definitely pass it.A．Don't mindB．You should learn to be carefulC．Take it easyD．Keep calm10．Experts call on parents, especially ________ of the broken families, ________ the full responsibilities and better care and love for children.A．that; to burden B．them; to take onC．those; shouldering D．those; to shoulderⅡ.完形填空A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off.She told him that she would__11__the water in ten minutes.Thirty minutes later，when the passenger's ring for__12__sounded，the air hostess realized it at once.She was kept so__13__that she forgot to deliver him the__14__.As a result，the passenger was__15__to take his medicine.She hurried over to him__16__a cup of water, but to her surprise he__17__it.In the following hours on the__18__，each time the air hostess passed by the__19__，she would ask him with a__20__whether he needed help or not.But the passenger__21__paid attention to her words.When he was going to get__22__the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to__23__him the passengers' booklet(意见簿)．She was very__24__.She knew that he would write down__25__words，which might result in the loss of her job.__26__with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane，she__27__the booklet and cracked a smile，__28__the passenger put it，“On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times__29__.How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles？”That's__30__！Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?11．A.take B．bring C．carry D．hold12．A.food B．drink C．service D. medicine13．A.tired B．silent C. calm D．busy14．A.water B．help C．milk D．warning15．A.held on B．held upC．held out D．held down16．A.for B．about C．with D．in17．A.refused B. accepted C．liked D. hated18．A.seat B. air C．floor D. flight19．A.customer B．passengerC．guest D．visitor20．A.glance B．look C．smile D．cry21．A.never B．often C. always D．seldom22．A.on B．to C. off D. from23．A.hand B．take C. throw D．lend24．A.glad B．angry C. curious D．sad25．A.important B．sharpC．polite D．nice26．A.So B．Because C．And D．But27．A.hid B．tore C．opened D．closed28．A.if B．for C. after D．when29．A.in all B. above all C. or else D．or so30．A.wrong B. wonderfulC．impossible D．rightⅢ.阅读理解AMy wife passed away a few years ago，and I went through the worst time in my life.I even wanted to kill myself.Just for my kids，I had to continue to live and work as a small-town doctor at my medical clinic in Hawaii.My kids had gone to live on the mainland，and I was alone.Then they asked me to have a family trip.On our trip, we turned on the TV at the motel and saw the second plane crash into the World Trade Center. Seeing it falling down，I said to my kids：“I'm going to Afghanistan.”And a few weeks later，International Medical Corps sent me to set up 20 clinics in provinces where people had no health care.In these field clinics surrounded by frightening shoots or deadly bombs，we were eventually serving 27,000 patients a month in a very busy schedule.Tired and nervous，I gradually had a sense of achievement, a sense of purpose，and my depression went away.In the years to follow，I went to Indonesia after the tsunami(海啸)，Pakistan after the earthquakes，Sudan after the civil war, and Iraq after more and more bombs.Each time after disastersone after another, hundreds of people were killed，wounded and many more had to flee.We once set up movable clinics in an area with 19,000 refugees,_and it was supposed to hold 13,000 originally.Flu broke out, one of the biggest killers of kids in refugee camps, and it spread like wildfire.Water and food were also serious problems.“Adventures or not？” I often asked myself.When my wife passed away，I thought my life was done.But in reality, it was just getting started.At the end of her life，she went unconscious.I held her head in my hands and told her of all the places we would visit and the exciting adventures we would have.I think about the moment many times during my “adventures”．I didn't know how predictive those words would be.But I know that she is still with me.31．Where has the doctor been in the past few years?A．Some countries where he could set up clinics.B．Some African countries where flu broke out.C．The places where the earthquakes happened.D．The places where the horrible disasters struck.32．How would the doctor describe his life after he had worked in Afghanistan?A．Tired and troublesome.B．Busy and risky.C．Meaningful and helpful.D．Frightening and depressing.33．The underlined word “refugees” means people________.A．who are robbed, killed, or woundedB．who suffer from flu in movable clinicsC．who like to take adventuresD．who have lost homes because of disasters34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The doctor's wife encouraged him to work in foreign countries.B．What the doctor said to his wife before her death became reality.C．The doctor's adventures made him understand the love of his wife.D．With the true love of his wife，the doctor started to change his life.BA T-shirt a day has kept unemployment away for an American man “who is making about $85,000 a year by selling advertising space on his shirt.”Jason Sadler,26，was once a former marketing expert from Florida.In 2008，he founded his own company，“iwear-yourshirt”，with the idea to wear a T-shirt supplied by any company and then use social media tools to develop the company.Sadler charges the “face value”of the day for his human billboard(广告牌)service.So January 1 costs$1，while December 31 costs$365.He said this may not sound like a lot，but it adds up to $66,795 a year if he sells out every day，which he did this year.He also sells monthly sponsorships(赞助)for $1,500, adding another $18,000 to his income.“I walk around，take photos，wear the shirt all day…I blog about those photos，I put them up on Twitter，I change my Facebook introduction…and then I do a Youtube video.I made about $85,000 this year，” he told Reuters Television. The average U．S. income is about $615 a week or about $32,000 a year, according to the U．ernment.Sadler has already begun to plan for his year 2013.He is making services larger by hiring another person to wear a shirt a day on the west coast of the United States.35．What is Sadler's “face value” of the day December 30?A．$364. B．$365.C．$615. D．$1,500.36．It can be inferred that Sadler didn't advertise on________.A．Twitter B．FacebookC．Youtube D．Reuters37．Jason Sadler has a new plan to ________ for the year 2013.A．employ another person to replace himB．start his business on the west coastC．stay at home on the east coastD. double the charge for the service38．The passage is mainly about ________ in a new way.A．taking photos B. writing blogsC．making money D．selling T-shirtsⅣ.短文改错Though great progress have been made in science these years，there are still many people live in poor conditions.They make their lives by collecting or selling used things.Their children cannot go to school because they did not haveenough money to send their children there.How do you think so many people still suffer from poverty now？The answer lies on the population explosion.A president of a developing country once said，“It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.”Although this few words sound simple enough，they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.答案课时作业(二十四)Ⅰ.1.D考查主谓一致和语态。

Unit 24 单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AI feel it a great honor that you choose to stay at Central International Hotel.We are ideally situated in Zhenru Center, one of the four centers in Shanghai, next to Shanghai West Railway Station.Tube Line 11 is only six minutes walk to our hotel by the sixth exit that can reach Shanghai Disneyland in a beeline.On the east side of our hotel lie bus No.107 to the downtown People's Square, bus No.762 to Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, bus No.869 to the National Exhibition Center and Tube Line 2 to Shanghai Pudong International Airport.•Customer Satisfaction Survey (调查)Please let us know your needs so that we can provide you with better services.Please fill out the customer satisfaction survey forms that can be found in your room.•Environmental Protection ProgramsWe are committed to environmental protection and energy saving.We encourage you to participate our environmental protection programs.If you are interested in it, please read the relevant information card in your room.•Green HotelAccording to the regulations on the Management of Household Garbage on July 1, 2019, hotel management units mustn't actively provide consumers with room one­used daily necessities (必需品)．As a five­leaf Chinese Green Hotel, if you need room one­used daily necessities during your stay, please call the Room Service on the phone for free to request or eye the robot's 2D code (二维码) to buy.•Room CleaningYour room will be cleaned daily.For immediate cleaning, please click the Please Clean Up service or dial Room Service on the phone.•No DisturbingIf you wish to be left alone, please press the No Disturbing button in your room.If you do not wish to receive any calls, please call the Operator on the phone.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

高中英语一轮复习 Part I Unit 24 Society作业北师大版Ⅰ.完形填空Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps __1__ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, __2__ reading material and giving out __3__. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and __4__ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture __5__ notes which do not catch the main points and __6__ become hard even for the __7__ to understand.Most institutions provide courses which __8__ new students to develop the skills they need to be __9__ listeners and note－takers. __10__ these are unavailable, there are many useful study －skills guides which __11__ learners to practice these skills __12__. In all cases it is important to __13__ the problem __14__ actually starting your studies.It is important to __15__ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills __16__ in college study. One way of __17__ these difficulties is to attend the language and study－skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the __18__ year. Another basic __19__ is to find a study partner __20__ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1．A.extending B．illustratingC．performing D．conducting【答案与解析】B此处意为“教师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置作业〞。