2019中考英语状语从句练习题(含答案)
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初三英语状语从句练习题40题带答案1. I was reading a book ____ my mother came in.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案解析:A。
when可表示在一个动作进行的过程中,另一个动作突然发生,从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词,这里“came in”是短暂性动词,when符合语境。
B选项while强调两个动作同时进行,从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
C选项as强调两个动作同时发生,可译为“一边一边”,在此处不符合语境。
D选项since表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句时,主句常用现在完成时,这里不符合。
2. She had already left ____ I got to the airport.A. whenB. whileC. asD. until答案解析:A。
when在此处表示“当的时候”,主句动作发生在从句动作之前,“我到达机场”这个动作发生时,“她已经离开了”,符合语境。
B选项while强调同时进行,不符合。
C选项as强调同时性或随着的关系,这里不合适。
D选项until表示“直到”,与句子语义不符。
3. ____ he was young, he liked to play football.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Because答案解析:A。
When可以表示“在的时候”,在他年轻的时候,他喜欢踢足球,这种表达通顺合理。
B选项while虽然也可表示“当的时候”,但更强调同时进行,这里没有强调同时性的必要。
C选项as有“当,随着”等意思,这里不如when简洁准确。
D选项because表示原因,这里不是因果关系。
4. I will call you ____ I arrive in Paris.A. as soon asB. whileC. whenD. since答案解析:A。
as soon as表示“一就”,我一到达巴黎就会给你打电话,强调动作的紧接性。
中考英语状语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. I was reading a book ____ my mother came in.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案:A。
解析:when在这里表示“当……的时候”,从句的动作“my mother came in”是一个短暂性动作,而主句“was reading”是延续性动作,这种情况下when既可以连接延续性动作也可以连接短暂性动作。
while通常连接两个延续性动作,as强调两个动作同时进行,since表示“自从”,不符合题意。
2. He didn't leave ____ he finished his work.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. because答案:A。
解析:not...until...是一个固定搭配,表示“直到……才……”,这里的意思是他直到完成工作才离开。
since表示“自从”,while连接延续性动作,because表示原因,都不符合句子逻辑。
3. ____ she was young, she could play the piano very well.A. WhenB. SinceC. BecauseD. Although答案:A。
解析:when在这里引导时间状语从句,表示“在……的时候”,句子的意思是当她年轻的时候,她钢琴就弹得很好。
since 表示“自从”或者“既然”,because表示原因,although表示让步“虽然”,均不符合题意。
4. The moment I ____ the news, I called him.A. hearB. heardC. will hearD. am hearing答案:B。
解析:the moment可以引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as,表示“一……就……”。
主句中“called”是一般过去时,所以从句也要用一般过去时,保持时态一致,所以选heard。
2019年状语从句专项练习50题篇一:状语从句专项练习50题语从句专项练习50题1.我还没来得及记下车牌号码,汽车就要开走了。
2.我一到飞机场,飞机就起飞了。
3.一旦你理解了这一点,理解别的内容就没有困难了。
4.他边沿着街往前走,边高声地唱着歌。
5.你可以既赢得他们的尊敬,条件是你要真诚对待他们。
6.你应该带点钱在身上以防不时之需。
7.雨下得很大,结果运动会被推迟了。
8.尽管互联网对我们有益,但它也能给我们带来危害。
9.尽管她很富有,但从来不帮助处于困境中的人。
10.如果你认真学习,你的英语成绩一定会有进步的。
答案1.我还没来得及记下车牌号码,汽车就要开走了Ihavenotimetowritedownthelicenseplatenumber,vehiclewillbego ne2.我一到飞机场,飞机就起飞了。
2.assoonasIgottotheairport,theplanetookoff.3.一旦你理解了这一点,理解别的内容就没有困难了。
3.onceyouunderstandit,tounderstandothercontentisnotdifficul t.4.他边沿着街往前走,边高声地唱着歌。
4andheinthestreetwalking,whileloudlysing.5.你可以既赢得他们的尊敬,条件是你要真诚对待他们。
5.youcanwintheirrespect,conditionisyoumustsincerelytreatthe m.6.你应该带点钱在身上以防不时之需。
6..youshouldtakesomemoneyincaseofpossibleperiodofwantorneed .7.雨下得很大,结果运动会被推迟了。
7itisrainingheavily,asaresultthesportsmeetingwasputoff.8.尽管互联网对我们有益,但它也能给我们带来危害。
中考英语状语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.We were having dinner when he_____.esB.cameC.will comeD.is coming答案解析:B。
“were having”表明是过去进行时,“when”引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时,所以选came。
comes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;will come 是一般将来时;is coming 是现在进行时表示将来,都不符合语境。
2.I will call you as soon as I_____home.A.getB.gotC.will getD.am getting答案解析:A。
“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选get。
got 是一般过去时;will get 是一般将来时;am getting 是现在进行时表示将来,都不符合要求。
3.She was reading a book while he_____TV.A.watchedB.was watchingC.watchD.will watch答案解析:B。
“while”引导的时间状语从句,主从句动作同时发生,都用进行时态,主句是过去进行时,从句也用过去进行时,所以选was watching。
watched 是一般过去时;watch 是一般现在时;will watch 是一般将来时,都不符合语境。
4.He_____his homework after he comes back from school.A.doesB.didC.will doD.is doing答案解析:C。
“after”引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,所以选will do。
does 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;did 是一般过去时;is doing 是现在进行时,都不符合要求。
中考中考英语总复习英语状语从句测试卷(有答案)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise.A.though B.if C.when D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼,我们将不会享有好的健康。
考查连词的用法。
A. though虽然,尽管;B. if如果;C. when当......的时候;D. unless除非,如果不。
根据句意:我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼,我们将不会享有好的健康。
只有D项符合题意。
故选D。
【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下四种情况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如:When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....如; She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等。
2._______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A.Although B.If C.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。
专题18 状语从句单选题1.(2019安徽)Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. since【答案】B【解析】句意:除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务,否则我们的生意就不会好转。
because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;after在…之后,引导时间状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句。
根据主句Our business won’t improve以及从句中offer better service可知,从句中也应表示否定的意思,unless相当于if…not,“如果不”,符合句意,故选B。
2.(2019江苏连云港)_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A. IfB. ThoughC. SinceD. Because【答案】B【解析】句意“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛,但是我们对我们勤奋工作感到很满意”。
A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.因为(引导原因状语从句)。
根据句意可知,主句和从句之间表示让步,译为“尽管”,故选B。
3.(2019江苏连云港)StorySign is ___________ a useful app __________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.A. so ... thatB. such ... thatC. too ... toD. as ... as【答案】B【解析】句意“StorySign是一个如此有用的应用以至于能让聋的孩子和父母读睡前故事更加容易”。
状语从句练习题一、用适当的连词填空1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.2. He began to work __________ he got there.3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.14. The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.15. He was angrier __________ ever before.16. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad, ____________ dared not say anything to my mother.17. Never lose heart ____________ you’ll make a quick advance in your project.18.In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. ____________ his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.19.Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classm ates, ____________ I’ve never met them after graduation.20.Scientists say it may be five or six years ____________ it is possible to test this medicine on patients.二、单项选择题1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______he could prepare his grand s urprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if2. I would appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that3. As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more youlearn,________.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life4. After the war,a new school building was put up ________there had oncebeen a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?—Yes,________ he is in charge of the office,he must be there.A. sinceB. howeverC. whetherD. for6. As your good friend, I will do ________help you.A. that I can toB. what I can toC. all that I canD. what I can7. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________he phones.A. as long asB. in order toC. in caseD. so that8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up _____I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before9. —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.—Oh, yes. ________others are weak, he is strong.A. IfB. WhenC. WhereD. Though10. It is ten years ________he smoked.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. while11. We must hurry up ________catch up with the last train.A. thatB. so that toC. in order thatD. in order to12. No matter ________hard it may be,I will carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however13.________ you may do,you must do it well.A. WhichB. WheneverC. WhateverD. When14. —Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?—No. But if I ________the time,I would definitely go.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. would have15.________ you are so weak,you’d better stay at home.A. SinceB. ForC. BecauseD. Though16. English and French are taught here. You can choose ________you like.A. no matter whichB. whicheverC. whichD. whatever17. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________I left London.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. till18. I’ll be back befor e you ________.A. will leaveB. will have leftC. leaveD. would leave19. The problem won’t be settled until we ________a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A. have hadB. will haveC. will have hadD. would have20. If you ________this experiment,you will understand the theory better.A.will be doingB. have doneC. will have doneD. would do三、单句改错1.A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.____________________2.We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.____________________3.Finally keep in mind that there are many things that can’t be learn ed immediately, but never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams.____________________4.There the air is clean or the mountains are green. ____________________5.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.____________________6.Once the damage is done, and it will take many years for the farmland to recover.____________________7.Every time I saw the straw hat, and it reminded me of the tour I made years before.____________________8.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but wehave never had any disease or insect attack problems.____________________9.The ringtone of some people sounds very noisy but unpleasant, especially in the cinema.____________________10.In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect.____________________一、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Wherever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16 but 17 and 18 Though/Although/While 19 though/although 20. before二、1~5 CBBBA 6~10 BCDCC11~15 DCCBA 16~20 BCCAB1.but→and解析:由语境可知,此处不是转折关系,而是顺承关系。
初三英语状语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. I was reading a book ____ my mother came back home.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案解析:A。
when引导时间状语从句时,既可以表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生,也可以表示从句动作先于主句动作发生。
在此句中,当妈妈回家这个瞬间动作发生时,我正在读书,所以when合适。
while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,come是短暂性动词,所以B错误。
as表示两个动作同时进行,强调一边一边,这里不符合语境,C错误。
since表示自从,引导原因状语从句或者时间状语从句表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在,与本题语境不符,D错误。
2. ____ he was a child, he liked to play football.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Because答案解析:B。
when可以表示在某个时间段内,当他还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢踢足球,这种情况下用when合适。
while表示在某个动作进行的同时,这里强调的是当他处于孩子这个阶段,不是强调同时进行,A错误。
as表示随着的时候,更强调动作同时发展变化,C 错误。
because引导原因状语从句,这里不是因果关系,D错误。
3. She didn't go to bed ____ she finished her homework.A. untilB. whileC. asD. when答案解析:A。
until表示直到,她直到完成作业才去睡觉,这是not...until...的用法,表示直到...才...。
while引导的从句中的动词要是延续性动词,finish是短暂性动词,B错误。
as表示随着或者当...时,不符合语境,C错误。
when表示当...时,这里强调直到作业完成这个时间点,D错误。
4. ____ the bell rang, all the students rushed out of the classroom.A. As soon asB. WhileC. SinceD. Before答案解析:A。
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案一、初中英语状语从句1. We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since【答案】A【解析】句意: 直到有一天我们成为父母, 才知道父母的爱。
本题考查连词。
A.until到…为止, 在…以前; 直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when当···时候;D.since自从; 从…以来;Not until 直到···才···;不到···不···, 是固定搭配, 故选A。
2. — I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.A. WheneverB. AlthoughC. Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃, 他总是在听音乐。
-是的, 他对音乐很疯狂”。
A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。
根据句意可知, 译为“无论何时”, 故选A。
3. —The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A. whenB. ifC. afterD. unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意: --这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话, 你不会享受到这本书。
when, 当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless, 如果不, 除非。
2019年状语从句专项练习50题篇一:状语从句专项练习50题语从句专项练习50题1.我还没来得及记下车牌号码,汽车就要开走了。
2.我一到飞机场,飞机就起飞了。
3.一旦你理解了这一点,理解别的内容就没有困难了。
4.他边沿着街往前走,边高声地唱着歌。
5.你可以既赢得他们的尊敬,条件是你要真诚对待他们。
6.你应该带点钱在身上以防不时之需。
7.雨下得很大,结果运动会被推迟了。
8.尽管互联网对我们有益,但它也能给我们带来危害。
9.尽管她很富有,但从来不帮助处于困境中的人。
10.如果你认真学习,你的英语成绩一定会有进步的。
答案1.我还没来得及记下车牌号码,汽车就要开走了Ihavenotimetowritedownthelicenseplatenumber,vehiclewillbego ne2.我一到飞机场,飞机就起飞了。
2.assoonasIgottotheairport,theplanetookoff.3.一旦你理解了这一点,理解别的内容就没有困难了。
3.onceyouunderstandit,tounderstandothercontentisnotdifficul t.4.他边沿着街往前走,边高声地唱着歌。
4andheinthestreetwalking,whileloudlysing.5.你可以既赢得他们的尊敬,条件是你要真诚对待他们。
5.youcanwintheirrespect,conditionisyoumustsincerelytreatthe m.6.你应该带点钱在身上以防不时之需。
6..youshouldtakesomemoneyincaseofpossibleperiodofwantorneed .7.雨下得很大,结果运动会被推迟了。
7itisrainingheavily,asaresultthesportsmeetingwasputoff.8.尽管互联网对我们有益,但它也能给我们带来危害。
中考英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. I will call you ____ I arrive in Beijing.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. since答案:A。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句引导词的用法。
as soon as表示一就,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,符合句子语境。
while强调主句和从句动作同时进行,这里不符合题意。
until 表示直到,通常主句为否定句,与本题不符。
since表示自从,引导的从句通常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,也不符合本题。
2. ____ she was reading, her mother came into the room.A. WhenB. BeforeC. AfterD. Since答案:A。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句引导词。
when可表示当的时候,从句中的动作可以是短暂性的也可以是持续性的,这里read 是持续性动作,when符合语境。
Before表示在之前,After表示在之后,均不符合句子逻辑。
Since表示自从,与本题逻辑不符。
3. We will go to the park ____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. so答案:A。
解析:本题考查条件状语从句(可视为一种特殊的时间状语从句)。
if表示如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,这里表示如果明天不下雨就去公园。
though 表示虽然,because表示因为,so表示所以,均不符合题意。
4. You can't see the stars clearly ____ there is too much light pollution.A. whereB. whenC. ifD. because答案:D。
解析:本题考查原因状语从句。
中考英语状语从句练习题30题带答案1. I was reading a book ____ my mother came back home.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案:A。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。
when引导的时间状语从句,既可以表示在某一时刻,也可以表示在某一时间段,从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词。
本题中“my mother came back home”是短暂性动作,“I was reading a book”是延续性动作,when符合这种情况。
while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性动词,as强调主从句动作同时进行,since表示“自从”,不符合题意。
2. He didn't go to bed ____ he finished his homework.A. untilB. whileC. asD. if答案:A。
解析:本题考查until的用法。
until表示“直到……才”,句意为他直到完成作业才去睡觉。
while和as不符合句子的语义逻辑,if表示“如果”,是条件状语从句的引导词,所以不选。
3. ____ I got up this morning, I found a beautiful flower on my desk.A. WhenB. BeforeC. AfterD. Since答案:A。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句引导词。
When表示“当……时候”,当我今天早上起床的时候,我发现桌上有一朵漂亮的花。
Before表示“在……之前”,After表示“在……之后”,Since表示“自从”,都不符合句子的语义逻辑。
4. The little girl was singing ____ she was walking.A. whenB. whileC. asD. after答案:B。
解析:本题考查while的用法。
while引导时间状语从句时,强调主从句的动作同时进行,句中小女孩一边走一边唱歌,两个动作同时进行,所以用while。
【英语】中考英语状语从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A.learned; was B.has learned; amC.has learned; was D.learned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。
二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
-------的确是这样。
昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。
Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。
2.I won't go he comes back.A.until B.while C.when D.why【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。
A. until 直到; B. while当---时候; C. when当---时候; D. why为什么;not---until--- 直到---才---;故选A3.一When did you leave your office yesterday?一 I finished the project.A.Until B.While C.When D.Not until【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?——直到我完成那个任务。
本题考查连词。
A. Until 直到···时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当···时候;C. When 当···时候;D. Not until直到···时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D4.Rony will get a chance t o work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A.unless B.when C.if D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。
状语从句练习【有答案讲解】1.—Keep working hard, Linda. You will surely achieve your dream _______ you don’t give it up halfway.— I will, thank you, Miss Li.A .sinceB .ifC .thoughD .until【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】B【解析】句意:——琳达,一直努力吧。
如果你不中途放弃,你将一定会实现梦想。
——我会的,谢谢你,李小姐。
since自从,与现在完成时连用;if如果,引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;though尽管;until直到。
结合句意,如果不中途放弃,就一定会实现梦想,故用连词if,故选B 。
2.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.—OK, I won’t forget, Mom.A .turning; leavingB .to turn; leaveC .turning; leftD .to turn; leaving【来源】四川达州【答案】D【解析】句意:——杰克,记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。
——好吧,妈妈,我不会忘记的。
考查非谓语动词。
上一句句意:杰克,离开卧室时记得关灯。
remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。
when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。
故选D 。
3.—When is the school art festival?—It will be held on time if it______ next Monday.A .don’t rainB .won’t rainC .doesn’t rainD .didn’t rain【来源】四川南充【答案】C【解析】句意:学校的艺术节是什么时候?——如果不下雨的话,下周一将会如期举行。
中考英语状语从句归纳(附练习(Xi)及答案)要(Yao)点(Dian): 时间状语从句,由以下连(Lian)词引导:when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中(Zhong),要注意时态一致。
一般情况下主句是将来(Lai)时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。
1.when当。
的(De)时候mozart started writing music when he was four years old.(当(Dang))莫扎特的时候,开始写音乐作品。
2.while当。
时he visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。
3.as在。
的同时;一边。
一边。
he smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。
4.after在。
之后he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.前几天做完作业之后回的家。
5.before 在。
之前mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
6.as soon as 一。
就。
(主将从现)we began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。
i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就给你写信。
7.since 自。
以来到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。
主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。
2019年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编——状语从句注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!【2018福建福州】40.—We'llgoforapicnicifit____________thisSunday.—Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainB.doesn'trainC.won'train【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。
当主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。
句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话,我们进行野餐”。
应选B。
【2018贵州贵阳】43.Teresais________nervous________shecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,that【答案】C考查状语从句引导词的用法。
such…that…,so…that…引导结果状语从句,such后接名词,so 后接形容词或副词。
too…to…,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。
根据句意:特丽莎很紧张以至于不敢在同学面前说话。
应选C.【2018.安徽省】47.--What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?--I’llgotoBeijing_____theschooltermends.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough【答案】C【2018福建福州】40.—We'llgoforapicnicifit____________thisSunday.—Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainB.doesn'trainC.won'train【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。
当主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。
辅导教案精讲提升教学建议:建议老师采取优先选择的方式,对时间、原因、让步、状语从句由学生先自学,再来讲解给大家。
结果状语从句较难,建议老师进行重难点的点拨。
老师在过程中对学生的讲解进行补充和完善,对重要的知识点做重点强调。
-*、基本概念状语从句指的是在主从复合句中作状语的从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导。
状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开;若放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。
二、基本分类Adverbial状语从】九兄弟When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma.If he works hard, he will surely succeed. Waste must be treated so that it does not become a danger to life.They worked hard in order that they might succeed.Mary didn*t go shopping because I advised her not to. Though we are all different, we need never be separate. I was happier than I had ever been in my life. I will go where I am needed.I have changed it as you suggest. 三、用法详解1.时间状语从句1)引导词及常用时态:■owwMaaaaaaaBmNaaaaBaaaaaaaa ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ BOWMWiBBBaaaaaaaaaaaaibefore, after, until/till, as soon as, when, while, as, sinceBefore I make a decision, I will think carefully about it to prevent mistakes.We shall leave for Los Angeles after a short stay in my home town with grandparents. Don't tell anyone else about the secret until you are permitted to do so.Streets in Brazil will be full of traffic during the World Cup till the end of the games. I will come to see you as soon as you arrive at the Pudong International Airport. The flights will be allowed to resume flying when the sky turns clear.★当主句是殛旬或谓语动词是I 一般将来时态或情态动词I 时,其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时 态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
状语从句练习题一、用适当的连词填空1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.2. He began to work __________ he got there.3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.14. The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.15. He was angrier __________ ever before.16. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad, ____________ dared not say anything to my mother.17. Never lose heart ____________ you’ll make a quick advance in your project.18.In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. ____________ his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.19.Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates, ____________ I’ve never met them after graduation.20.Scientists say it may be five or six years ____________ it is possible to test this medicine on patients.二、单项选择题1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______he could prepare his grand s urprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if2. I would appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that3. As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more youlearn,________.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life4. After the war,a new school building was put up ________there had oncebeen a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?—Yes,________ he is in charge of the office,he must be there.A. sinceB. howeverC. whetherD. for6. As your good friend, I will do ________help you.A. that I can toB. what I can toC. all that I canD. what I can7. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________he phones.A. as long asB. in order toC. in caseD. so that8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up _____I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before9. —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.—Oh, yes. ________others are weak, he is strong.A. IfB. WhenC. WhereD. Though10. It is ten years ________he smoked.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. while11. We must hurry up ________catch up with the last train.A. thatB. so that toC. in order thatD. in order to12. No matter ________hard it may be,I will carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however13.________ you may do,you must do it well.A. WhichB. WheneverC. WhateverD. When14. —Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?—No. But if I ________the time,I would definitely go.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. would have15.________ you are so weak,you’d better stay at home.A. SinceB. ForC. BecauseD. Though16. English and French are taught here. You can choose ________you like.A. no matter whichB. whicheverC. whichD. whatever17. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________I left London.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. till18. I’ll be back before you ________.A. will leaveB. will have leftC. leaveD. would leave19. The problem won’t be settled until we ________a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A. have hadB. will haveC. will have hadD. would have20. If you ________this experiment,you will understand the theory better.A.will be doingB. have doneC. will have doneD. would do三、单句改错1.A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.____________________2.We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.____________________3.Finally keep in mind that there are many things that can’t be learn ed immediately, but never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams.____________________4.There the air is clean or the mountains are green. ____________________5.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.____________________6.Once the damage is done, and it will take many years for the farmland to recover.____________________7.Every time I saw the straw hat, and it reminded me of the tour I made years before.____________________8.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but wehave never had any disease or insect attack problems.____________________9.The ringtone of some people sounds very noisy but unpleasant, especially in the cinema.____________________10.In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect.____________________一、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Wherever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16 but 17 and 18 Though/Although/While 19 though/although 20. before二、1~5 CBBBA 6~10 BCDCC11~15 DCCBA 16~20 BCCAB1.but→and解析:由语境可知,此处不是转折关系,而是顺承关系。