常见英语动词搭配最详细

动词短语搭配技巧在英语写作中，动词短语是一种常见的表达方式。

它们通常由一个动词和一个或多个副词或介词构成，用来增强句子的准确性和表达力。

掌握动词短语的搭配技巧对于提高写作水平非常重要。

本文将分析一些常见的动词短语搭配，并提供一些技巧来帮助读者写作时运用这些搭配。

1. 动词短语搭配的用途动词短语可以用于描述动作、行为、状态和情感等。

它们能够使句子更具体、更生动，并能够传达更准确的信息。

例如：- He quickly ran to catch the bus.- She passionately expressed her opinions during the debate.- The old man slowly walked across the room.在这些例句中，"quickly"、"passionately"和"slowly"都是副词，它们进一步修饰了主动词，使句子更加具体。

2. 常见的动词短语搭配下面列举了一些常见的动词短语搭配，以及它们的用法和例句：- Take into account：考虑到- You should take into account the opinions of others before making a decision.- Make up for：弥补- He tries to make up for his mistakes by working harder.- Put off：推迟- The meeting was put off until next week due to bad weather.- Get along with：与...相处- She gets along well with her colleagues.- Carry out：执行- The government promised to carry out the reforms they had proposed.- Look forward to：期待- I am looking forward to the summer vacation.- Settle down：定居- After many years of traveling, he decided to settle down in a small town.- Stand out：显眼- Her red dress made her stand out at the party.以上只是一些例子，实际上，动词短语的搭配非常多样化，需要我们根据具体的语境和需要来运用。

I.考试高频短语动词高频词： break, bring, call, come,get, hold, pull, go, keep, look,make, put, run, set, take, turn;次高频： cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give;高频词（1〕 break-phrases● break away突然离开，强行逃脱：break away from the British Empire and become an independent country摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家●break down ★★1.损坏： Our car broke down.我们的车抛锚了。

2.〔健康等〕垮掉，崩溃： His health has broken down completely.他的健康已经完全垮了。

● break in/into1.非法闯入，强行进入：The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。

/ break into the room闯进房间2. 打断，插嘴： He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。

● break off中断，突然停止★：He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接。

● break out爆发，突然出现★★：The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战于1861年爆发。

●break through ★★1. 突围，冲破：It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天，不过最后太阳终于出来了。

2. 取得突破性成就：We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌症斗争中很快有所突破。

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组1. agree agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见agree to sth.同意agree on sth.就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth.请求ask sb. for sth.向某人请求得到…ask sb. for help向某人求助ask for leave请假ask sb. for aday’s leave向某人请一天假ask for trouble自找麻烦3. break break down出毛病,不运转break out爆发,突然发生break in插嘴,打断说话break into闯入break away from脱离,打破break off打断break up打碎break up with与…断绝关系break through突破,冲跨break the law犯法4. bring bring about导致bring back带回,想起bring down降低,减少,使倒下bring forward提出bring up抚养bring in引来,引进bring to使苏醒bring out取出,显示bring sth. intobeing使产生bring sth to anend使…结束5. call callfor 请求,要求,为…而喊出,接,叫某人call on/ upon号召,拜访call out召集,大声叫call up召唤,召集,想起,打电话call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消6. carry carry out进行,开展,执行carry on继续,开展carry back运回,拿回carry away运走,冲走7. catch catch up很快拾起,跟上,赶上catch the cold着凉,伤风catch at试图抓住catch on抓住,理解catch up with赶上,超过8. come come about发生,实现,产生come back回来,想起来come down落下来come from出生于,来自come in进入,进来come on跟我来,加油come out出来,出版come along快点,来吧come to来到,达到,结果是come up走过来,走近,发芽,从土中长出come across偶然遇到come after跟着,跟随come over过来,胜过come by走过,经过9. drive drive off赶走drive sb mad使某人发狂drive back赶回,开回drive out开出,消除,驱逐drive in a taxi搭出租车drive at猛击,朝…努力drive sb home把…送回家drive away驱车离开,赶走,驱散drive on继续行驶10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning搞卫生,大扫除do some washing洗衣服do one’s best尽力do a good deed做好事do right做得对do experiments做实验do sb a favour帮助某一个忙do sb wrong使某人受委屈do with处理11.findfind out查明,发现,了解find oneself自我感觉12. fight fight against为反对…而战斗fight with同…战斗fight for为…而战fight up勇敢战斗13. get get on/along with与…相处get away逃离get back返回get down降下,下车get in进入,收割get in one’s way妨碍某人,挡住去路get off下车,脱下get on上车get up起床get into进入,陷入get together聚集,联欢会get to know认识get about走动,传播get over爬过,克服get around消息传开get married结婚get close to接近get down to doing开始做某事get in touch with与…取得联系,与…接触gethome/here/there到家/这里/那里14. go go away离开go back回去go by经过,过去go on继续,发生go on doing继续做相同的事go on to do 继续做不同的事go on with sth继续做某事go out熄灭,出去go in for参加,从事go over检查,复习go down下去,下沉go home回家go to bed上床,睡觉go for a walk去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad变坏,坏掉go off走开go head用吧,向前表鼓励go into进入,参加go against反对,不利于go all out拼命干,尽最大努力15. give give back归还,送还give up放弃give out分发,用完,耗尽give off发出give in屈服,让步,投降give a concert举行音乐会give away赠送give a lesson上课16. hand hand in交上,交进hand out分发,施舍hand on传下去hand over移交,让与hand back交还,归还Hands up举起手来17. have have to不得不,必须have sth on穿着,带着have sth done让人做某事have a headache头痛have a talk with sb与某人谈话have a word withsb与某人谈话have a few words with与某人谈几句话have words withsb与某吵架have a high fever发高烧have a seat坐下have a test参加考试have a day off休一天假have a good time玩得愉快have sth forsupper晚饭吃…have sth in mind牢记18.hearhear from收到…的来信hear about/ of听说19. keep keep back保留,阻止keep up坚持,维持keep up with跟上,不落在后面keep on doing继续做某事keep…out of不让…进入keep in touchwith与…保持联系keep order维持秩序keep off让开keep a record作记录keep from忍住,阻止keep the secret保守秘密keep fit保持身体健康Keep of the grass勿踏草地keep out不让…进入20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into撞在某人身上knock down撞倒knock over撞翻21. lead lead to导致,导向,影响lead a … life过…生活lead into引入,导入Lead sb to sp带领领导22. learn learn from向…学习,从中吸取教训learn of听到learn sth well学好…learn sth by heart背下…learn how to dosth学习做某事23. leave leave for到…去leave off中断,不再做,脱掉leave out遗漏,排除,忽视leave alone不理会,不管,leave a message留话leave sth behind留下,忘带,放弃be left with被留下,被剩下24. let let in让进来let out发出,放出,泄漏let off让某人上岸或下车let alone不干涉,不管更不用说Let me see让我想想25. look look at看look after照料,照顾look for寻找look out当心look round四处看看look up查阅,仰视look on看待,旁观look forward to盼望look through仔细查看look into观察,调查,向里看look about环顾,察看look over仔细察看look like看起来像look ahead向前看,考虑未来look down俯视look back回顾look sb up and down上下打量look down upon轻视,看不起26. lose lose one’s life丧生lose one’s way迷路lose heart灰心,失去信心lose weight减肥lose face丢脸lose sight of看不见lose a game输一局lose touch with sb与…失去联系lose one’s heart失魂落魄27. make make up构成,配置,化装,打扮be made of用…制造be made from由…制造be made in在…地方制造be made up of由…组成,构成make out假装,辨认出make up for弥补make peace讲和make money赚钱make friends with和…交朋友make fun of取笑make tea沏茶make coffee煮咖啡make sentences造句make use of利用make faces扮鬼脸make a joke开玩笑make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a study of研究make a round trip乘往返车make an apology to向某人道歉make yourself athome请不要客气make up one’smind下定决心make one’s way排除困难前进make some difference 有些关系,有些影响make nodifference没有关系,没有影响28.meetmeet with偶然遇到,符合29.movemove in迁入move on继续向前移动move off离开,出发move about走来走去,搬来搬去30.openopen to有出口通向,承认open up解开,开辟31.passpass by经过pass away消失,去世,过去pass down往下传递pass through通过,穿过32. pay pay for sth付钱,支付,付出代价pay off还请pay back向…报复,偿付,报答pay attention to注意pay a visit to参观,访问33.pickpick out选出,捡出pick up拾起,学会34.placeplace an order订购Place stress on强调35.playplay with同…一起玩play with fire玩火play cards玩牌play the piano演奏钢琴play football踢足球play chess下棋play a joke on sb对某人开玩笑36. put put on穿,带上,上演put up挂起,举起,张贴,建立put off延期,推迟,拖延put into输入,使进入put away放好,收起来put sth down放下来,写下,记下put one’s heartinto全神贯注于…之中put out生产,扑灭,拿出put forward提出put up with 忍受put together形成,组成,聚集37.ringring back回电话ring up打电话38. run run away逃走,逃脱run across不期而遇run about游荡run after追赶,伺候39.run out用完run out of缺乏,从…里跑出say say hello to与某打招呼say good-bye to与某人送别say out坦率地说,直说say for oneself 为自己辩解I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say那就是说,换句话说It is said that…据说…40. see see sb off送别see about查看,料理,考虑see into调查,看到…内容see to注意,办理see through看穿,看透see to it that注意务必做到…,保证41.sendsend for派人去叫/请send up把…往上送,发射send away发送,派遣,邮购send back退还,送还send out发送,派遣send a message捎信send a telegram发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事42. set set off出发,动身set out to do sth开始,着手set up建立,创立,竖立set about doingsth开始,着手,试图set down放下,记下,写下,让…下车set fire to点火set free释放set an example tosb为某人树立榜样43. stand stand by站在…旁边,和…站在一起stand up起立stand atattention立正stand for代表,象征,主张stand against使靠着…站立,反对stand doing忍受做某事44.staystay away不在家,外出stay out呆在户外stay behind留在后面stay up不睡觉,开夜车,挺得住45.taketake away拿走,移去take back拿回,回去,撤销take off脱掉,起飞take out取出,扣除take for认为,误以为take in接纳,欺骗,占有take up举起,从事,占用take down拿下take along带着take a taxi坐出租车take an exam参加考试take a picnic去野餐take medicine吃药take part in 参加take apart拆开,严惩take measure采取措施take place发生take the place of代替take it easy别着急46.thinkthink about考虑think of想起,关心think over仔细考虑think out想出,设计出I think so我是这么想的I don’t think so我想不是这样的I think not我以为不47. turn turn in交出,上交,拐弯,进入…往里走turn into变成turn off关turn on开turn against背叛turn up向上翻,拧亮,开大,出现turn aside闪开turn away转过脸去不准入内,回绝,解雇turn down翻下,关小turn out生产,变成,走掉,集合,参加turn over把…翻过来turn to转到,翻到,着手,向某人求助48. use used to过去常常be used to doing习惯于做某事sthuse out用完,用坏use up用完,用尽被用作=be used to dobe used fordoingwait for等候wait on服侍,伺候49.waitwrite down写下,记下write to写信给…50.writewrite back回信write out写出。

高中英语动词固定搭配最全汇总（带例句）1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

英语系动词详细用法汇总
英语中的动词有很多种用法，下面是一些常见的动词用法汇总：
1. 及物动词：动作作用于一个宾语，例如：eat（吃）、drink （喝）、write（写）等。

2. 不及物动词：动作不作用于一个宾语，例如：run（跑）、sleep （睡觉）、cry（哭）等。

3. 双宾语动词：有两个宾语的动词，一个是直接宾语，一个是间接
宾语，例如：give（给）。

4. 及物动词+介词：及物动词后面跟一个介词短语作为宾语，例如：look at（看）、listen to（听）等。

5. 不定式动词：以to+动词原形构成，表示目的、意图或目标，例如：want to go（想去）、try to do（尝试做）等。

6. 动词 + -ing形式：表示正在进行的动作，例如：I am reading （我正在读书）。

7. 动词 + 分词形式：表示被动语态，例如：The book is written by him（这本书是他写的）。

8. 动词 + 副词/介词短语：表示动作的方式、时间、地点等，例如：run quickly（快速跑）、go to school（去学校）等。

9. 动词 + 名词：表示动作的对象或结果，例如：drink water（喝水）、play football（踢足球）等。

10. 动词的时态变化：包括一般现在时（present simple）、一般过去时（past simple）、现在进行时（present continuous）、过去进行时（past continuous）等。

（完整版）英语常用动词搭配高中英语常用动词搭配五十组1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask for leave 请假ask sb. for a day’s向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦leave3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断break up 打碎break up with 与…断绝关系break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起bring forward 提出bring down 降低，减少，使倒下bring up 抚养bring in 引来，引进bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解catch up with 赶上，超过8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出come across 偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐drive in a taxi 搭出租车drive at 猛击，朝…努力drive sb home 把…送回家drive away 驱车离开，赶走，驱散drive on 继续行驶10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning 搞卫生，大扫除do some washing 洗衣服do one’s best 尽力do a good deed 做好事do right 做得对do experiments 做实验do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙do sb wrong 使某人受委屈do with 处理11. find find out 查明，发现，了解find oneself 自我感觉12. fight fight against 为反对…而战斗fight with 同…战斗fight for 为…而战fight up 勇敢战斗13. get get on/along with 与…相处get away 逃离get back 返回get down 降下，下车get in 进入，收割get in one’s way 妨碍某人，挡住去路get off 下车，脱下get on 上车get up 起床get into 进入，陷入get together 聚集，联欢会get to know 认识get about 走动，传播get over 爬过，克服get around 消息传开get married 结婚get close to 接近get down to doing 开始做某事get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里get in touch with 与…取得联系，与…接触14. go go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过，过去go on 继续，发生go on doing 继续做(相同的)事go on to do 继续做(不同的)事go on with sth 继续做某事go out 熄灭，出去go in for 参加，从事go over 检查，复习go down 下去，下沉go home 回家go to bed 上床，睡觉go for a walk 去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad 变坏，坏掉go off 走开go head 用吧，向前(表鼓励）go into 进入，参加go against 反对，不利于go all out 拼命干，尽最大努力15. give give back 归还，送还give up 放弃give out 分发，用完，耗尽give off 发出give in 屈服，让步，投降give a concert 举行音乐会give away 赠送give a lesson 上课16. hand hand in 交上，交进hand out 分发，施舍hand on 传下去hand over 移交，让与hand back 交还，归还Hands up! 举起手来！17. have have to不得不，必须have sth on 穿着，带着have sth done 让人做某事have a headache 头痛have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a word with 与某人谈话sbhave a few words with 与某人谈几句话have words withsb与某吵架have a high fever 发高烧have a seat 坐下have a test 参加考试have a day off 休一天假have a good time 玩得愉快have sth forsupper晚饭吃…have sth in mind 牢记18. hear hear from 收到…的来信hear about/ of 听说19. keep keep back 保留，阻止keep up 坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep on doing 继续做某事keep…o ut of 不让…进入keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep order 维持秩序keep off 让开keep a record 作记录keep from 忍住，阻止keep the secret 保守秘密keep fit 保持身体健康Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地keep out 不让…进入20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into 撞在某人身上knock down 撞倒knock over 撞翻21. lead lead to 导致，导向，影响lead a … life 过…生活lead into 引入，导入Lead sb to sp 带领领导22. learn learn from 向…学习，从中吸取教训learn of 听到learn sth well 学好…learn sth by heart 背下…learn how to do sth 学习做某事23. leave leave for 到…去leave off 中断，不再做，脱掉leave out 遗漏，排除，忽视leave alone 不理会，不管，leave a message 留话leave sth behind 留下，忘带，放弃be left with 被留下，被剩下24. let let in 让进来let out 发出，放出，泄漏let off 让某人上岸或下车let alone 不干涉，不管更不用说Let me see 让我想想25. look look at 看look after 照料，照顾look for 寻找look out 当心look round 四处看看look up 查阅，仰视look on 看待，旁观look forward to 盼望look through 仔细查看look into 观察，调查，向里看look about 环顾，察看look over 仔细察看look like 看起来像look ahead 向前看，考虑未来look down 俯视look back 回顾look sb up and down 上下打量look down upon 轻视，看不起26. lose lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s way 迷路lose heart 灰心，失去信心lose weight 减肥lose face 丢脸lose sight of 看不见lose a game 输一局lose touch with sb 与…失去联系lose one’s heart 失魂落魄27. make make up 构成，配置，化装，打扮be made of 用…制造be made from 由…制造be made in 在…地方制造be made up of 由…组成，构成make out 假装，辨认出make up for 弥补make peace 讲和make money 赚钱make friends with 和…交朋友make fun of 取笑make tea 沏茶make coffee 煮咖啡make sentences 造句make use of 利用make faces 扮鬼脸make a joke 开玩笑make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a study of 研究make a round trip 乘往返车make an apology to 向某人道歉make yourself at home 请不要客气make up one’s mind 下定决心make one’s way 排除困难前进make some difference 有些关系，有些影make no difference 没有关系，没有影响响28. meet meet with 偶然遇到，符合29. move move in 迁入move on 继续向前移动move off 离开，出发move about 走来走去，搬来搬去30. open open to 有出口通向，承认open up 解开，开辟31. pass pass by 经过pass away 消失，去世，过去pass down 往下传递pass through 通过，穿过32. pay pay for sth 付钱，支付，付出代价pay off 还请pay back 向…报复，偿付，报答pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 参观，访问33. pick pick out 选出，捡出pick up 拾起，学会34. place place an order 订购Place stress on 强调35. play play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火play cards 玩牌play the piano 演奏钢琴play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑36. put put on 穿，带上，上演put up 挂起，举起，张贴，建立put off 延期，推迟，拖延put into 输入，使进入put away 放好，收起来put sth down 放下来，写下，记下put one’s hear t into 全神贯注于…之中put out 生产，扑灭，拿出put forward 提出put up with 忍受put together 形成，组成，聚集37. ring ring back 回电话ring up 打电话38. run run away 逃走，逃脱run across 不期而遇run about 游荡run after 追赶，伺候39. run out 用完run out of 缺乏，从…里跑出say say hello to 与某打招呼say good-bye to 与某人送别say out 坦率地说，直说say for oneself 为自己辩解I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say 那就是说,换句话说It is said that…据说…40. see see sb off 送别see about 查看，料理，考虑see into 调查，看到…内容see to 注意，办理see through 看穿，看透see (to it) that 注意务必做到…,保证41. send send for 派人去叫/请send up 把…往上送，发射send away 发送，派遣，邮购send back 退还，送还send out 发送，派遣send a message 捎信send a telegram 发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事42. set set off 出发，动身set out to do sth 开始，着手set up 建立，创立，竖立set about doing sth 开始，着手，试图set fire to 点火set down 放下，记下，写下，让…下车set free 释放set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样stand up 起立43. stand stand by 站在…旁边，和…站在一起stand at attention 立正stand for 代表，象征，主张stand doing 忍受做某事stand against 使靠着…站立，反对44. stay stay away 不在家，外出stay out 呆在户外stay behind 留在后面stay up 不睡觉，开夜车，挺得住45. taketake away 拿走，移去take back 拿回，回去，撤销take off 脱掉，起飞take out 取出，扣除take for 认为，误以为take in 接纳，欺骗，占有take up 举起，从事，占用take down 拿下take along 带着take a taxi 坐出租车take an exam 参加考试take a picnic 去野餐take medicine 吃药take part in 参加take apart 拆开，严惩take measure 采取措施take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别着急46. think think about 考虑think of 想起，关心think over 仔细考虑think out 想出，设计出I think so 我是这么想的I don’t think so 我想不是这样的I think not 我以为不47. turn turn in 交出，上交，拐弯，进入…往turn into 变成里走turn off 关turn on 开turn against 背叛turn up 向上翻，拧亮，开大，出现turn aside 闪开turn away 转过脸去不准入内，回绝，解雇turn down 翻下，关小turn out 生产，变成，走掉，集合，参加turn over 把…翻过来turn to 转到，翻到，着手，向某人求助48. use used to 过去常常be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事use out 用完，用坏use up 用完，用尽be used for doing 被用作=be used to do49. wait wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候50. write write down 写下，记下write to 写信给…write back 回信write out 写出。

高考常见动词词组一、add（1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面>Five added to five is/makes 10.（2）This will add to our trouble.<增加>The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>（3）His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共>（4）Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……>二、agree（1）agree on<就……达成共识>（2）agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）>agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>（3）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意>The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人>Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>三、break（1）I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背，违反>{break one's word/break the law/break the rule}（2）He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往，脱离>I should break away from such habits.<改掉（习惯）>（3）All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down.<（计划、谈判等）失败>Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉>The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉>（4）The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入，破门进入>（5）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发>（6）After midnight，the party broke up.<散（会）>I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开>[ The police broke up the crowd.<分开，分散>broken English<鳖脚的英语>Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>]四、bring（1）He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成>[She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<实现>]（2）Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下>（3）Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养>（4）{ bring down prices<降低价格>（5）The sale brought in over＄200.<赚得>（6）Dirt often brings on disease.<引起>The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成长更快，使提高>（7）Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<讲解清楚>（8）He was so ill that he brought up everything.<呕吐>（9）This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.<（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态>（10）Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出>They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前，提早>}五、call(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求>(2) Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.<找来，请来>(3) They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消>(4)I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召>I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<顺便拜访>(5)I will call for you at five o'clock.<来找某人>The song called up her memories of childhood.（1）[ People don't like being called names.<骂人>（2）He called upon me to speak immediately after him<请／叫（某人做某事）>（3） A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意>（4）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集> （5）call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call（a long—distance call）（6）We called for the packages at the post office.<来取某物>]六、come（1）How come that you didn't get here in time?<（用于引申意义）发生某情况>（2）The question hasn't come up yet.<被提出>（3）My dream has come true，<变成现实>（4）He talked about his coming trip to the United States.<即将到来的>（5）How did the accident come about?<发生，造成>（6）I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore <无意中碰到，找到> 【He came suddenly across an idea.<（无意中）想到>】（7）Come along！Arthur，we can't wait all day！<快点>Come along！Someone must know the answer to my question.<快说>（8）This paper comes out every Friday.<出版>I think the roses will come out next week.<开花，发芽>（9）He came up with an idea.<提出>（10）The ceiling came down suddenly. 倒塌The story has come down from time immemorial. 无法追忆的，远古的《代代相传》（11）He came to realize that he was mistaken. <突然>The bill comes to $5.<总计>（12）come to oneself<苏醒过来>（13）come to an end<结束>（14）come into being（existence）<开始存在、建立、产生>（15）come into power<开始执政>八、care（1）Would you care for a cup of coffee?（＝Would you like...？）<（礼貌用语）你喜欢／要…吗>I 'll care for the house while you are away.The mother card for the sick child day and night<照顾，照料(2) He cared about money.<喜欢>The professor said that he was interested only in research：he didn't care about his students.<关心> （1）【In this way we could give them timely medical care.<医疗护理>（2）I don't care what they say. I shall go on just the same.<在乎，在意>（3）If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.<愿意> 】九、cover（1）They covered 12 miles yesterday.<走完（一段路程）>（2）The city covered ten square miles.<占据（多大面积）>（3）The professor's talk covered the subject.<谈到，涉及>（4）The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.<覆盖着……>（5）The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.<报道，采访>十、cut（1）They want to cut down a large forest in this area.<砍倒>George is trying to cut his weight down.<消减，减少>（2）He had a finger cut off by a machine while working<切断；切下来>I was cut off on on my line to London. < 迅速离开>（3）Don't try to cut in while others are talking <插嘴>（4）Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot .<切碎>（5）In order not to be late , she cut across the fields. < 抄近路穿过》（6） a short cut<捷径>十一、Die（1）He die of a stoke. 中风die of<死于……（情感、饥寒、年老等原因）>，如：die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness（2）Millions of people die from smoking each year. die from<死于……（间接原因）>，如：die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit（3）Ronny's steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence.<（指风、声、光）消逝>The wind has died away/down again.<平息>（4）It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.<灭绝，不复存在>（5）I'm dying for something to eat.（＝have a strong desire for sth.）<渴望>十二、get（1）He has got through＄1,000 in less than a year.<用完>John has got through the examination.<通过>I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.<做完>I tried phoning her office ,but I couldn't get through,I don't know how they get through these cold winters,（2）The story has got round—everybody knows about it.<消息传开；走动，到处旅行>（3）My work is getting along better now.<进展，进行>He gets along well with his boss.（4）The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.<逃走，跑掉>（5）He got down and began to pray.<跪下，弯腰>Don't you think it's time we got down to business?<开始认真做某事>（6）At what time do you get off（from）work?<下班>They got off immediately after lunch. 离开（7）He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.<克服，摆脱（某种情绪）>（8）The plane got in on time , 到达The farmers are getting the crops in . 收割收获(9) He can't get rid of the cold.(10)What time does he get up ?Get up when the king enters the room. 站起来十三．give（1）Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.<代……向……问好（表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意）>（2）He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.<送给，分发>They suspected（怀疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.<泄露（机密）> （3）He has given in to my views.<向……让步，投降>（4）The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.<散发出>（5）The teacher gave out the examination papers.<散发，颁发>It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.<宣布>After two days our food .gave out，and we had to return to the camp.<被用完>The swimmer gave out after ten laps.<体力不支，耗尽>（6）I've given up smoking.<放弃，中止>（7）Such conduct might give rise to misunderstanding. 引起使发生（8）No problem lasts forever . Storms always give way to the sun . 让路让步二十三、go（1）But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do morework and the results will not be so good.<违背>（2）—How is everything going?<进行，进展>—Things are going very well.（3）The black hair was going grey.<变得>（4）That is to say，the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.<不在，走了>（5）The engine went well.<运转>（6）How does the old saying go?<怎么说的>（7）If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.<开始（做某事）>（8）Go ahead，we're all listening.<开始（做某事）>（9）Work is going ahead.<进行，进展>（10）—May I start?—Yes，go ahead.<表同意>（11）News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.<传开>（12）Time went by quickly.<过去，经过>（13）Shares have gone down again by ten points.<（价格等）下跌，（温度等）下降>（14）She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.<调查，了解，研究>（15）What is going on out there?<发生，（活动）进行>（16）Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?<相配，和……交朋友>（17）When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.<不吃，不用>（18）Let me have a go at fixing it.<试一试>（19）My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.<追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今>（20）He always likes to go back to his younger days.<回顾>（21）Go over your work before you hand it in.<仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨>（22）He doesn't go in for team games.<对某事感兴趣，爱好>（23）go out<出去，出国；（灯火）熄灭；（衣着式样等）不时兴>二十四、hand（1）When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.<在手边，在跟前>（2）The examinations are at hand.<就要到来了，不远了>（3）My shoes were made by hand.<手工做的>（4）Could you give me a hand with this parcel?<帮一下忙>（5）This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.<传下来，传给>（6）The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.<发，散发>（7）The thief was handed over to the police.<移交>（8）on（the）one hand...，on the other（hand）<一方面……，另一方面>（9）hand in<上交>二十五、hold（1）She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>（2）Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隐瞒，不公布>（3）If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻碍，阻止> （4）I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持（下去）>（5）You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖（某物）>（6）He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.<别挂（电话）>（7）Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?<坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）>（8）The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>（9）hold office<任职>（10）hold one's position<担任某个职位>（11）hold an opinion （idea）<持有某个看法、观点>（12）They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬>（13）Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动> （14）He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置> （15）A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁，使停顿>二十六、keep（1）He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.<不沾，避开，不接近>（2）The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.<保持一定距离>（3）He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.<隐瞒（没讲）>（4）Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.<扣留>（5）You have to be home by I1 o'clock. Keep that in mind，Bob.<记在心里> （6）Keep off the grass.<勿踩，勿踏>（7）He didn't stop running. He just kept on.<继续（干），坚持（干）> （8）Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.<继续前进>（9）The coat should keep out the cold.<挡住，使……进不去>（10）They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.<不要进来>（11）You should keep out of these things.<不牵扯进去>（12）I hope such fine weather will keep up.<继续（下去），持续（下去）> （13）We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.<保持>（14）The good news keeps up our spirits.<保持（情绪）高昂>（15）I can't keep up with all the changes.<跟上，（与……）并驾齐驱> （16）I hope the rain keeps off.<（雨雪）暂时不停>二十七、join（1）to join an island to the mainland by a bridge<把……和……连接起来> （2）The new railway joins our town to the big city.<把……和……连接起来> （3）The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.<参加（某活动）>（4）Will you join us in a walk?<和……一起做某事>（5）The electrician joined up the wires.<把……连接起来>二十八、connect（1）connect with/to<把……连接起来；和……相连>Connect this wire to that one.The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.（2）He has been connected with the company since 1984.<和……联系>（3）The early bus from the village connects with the 8：30train.<（车、船等在时间上）衔接>二十九、look（1）As，look back upon those years，I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顾，回想>（2）I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<调查>（3）Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.<旁观>（4）When you're eating fish，look out for bones.<当心，小心>（5）We've been looking out for a new house，but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>（6）Look up the word in the dictionary<查寻，查找>（7）I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望，拜访>（8）She looked through her notes before the examination.<浏览>三十、make（1）make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of<充分利用>（2）We should make use of water to produce electricity.（3）He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.<提出政治观点>（4）Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.<使收支相抵>（5）After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.<成功>（6）Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?<弄清楚，看出>（7）It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.<理解，明白>（8）The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.<讲不通，没意义，不能被理解>（9）Can you make sense of what he says?<理解>（10）The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.<编，创造>（11）Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.<弥补>（12）The actors were making up when we arrived.<打扮>（13）The team is made up of nine players.<由……组成>（14）Is that the right time? I made it later.<估计>（15）He's making three hundred a year.<赚得，赢得>（16）He'll make a good lawyer.<（有条件）成为>（17）I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.<定在（某时间）>三十一、mean（1）Smoke usually means fire:<意味着>（2）Your friendship means a great deal to me.<有意义，有价值>（3）But I don't believe he means any harm.<有……意图>（4）His parents meant him for a teacher.<打算让某人成为……>（5）This picture is meant for me.<打算给（谁）>（6）This room was meant for the workers' reading room.<打算（做什么用）>（7）What do you mean by coming here this morning?<你……是什么意思？>三十二、meet（1）It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.<与……汇合>（2）The house stands where three roads meet.<汇合>（3）In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.<满足>（4）To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.<符合（要求）>（5） A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.<碰到，遭到>（6）In the woods，he met with two strangers.<遇见，碰到>三十三、operate（1）The lift was not operating properly.<（机器）开动，（工厂）开工>（2）The company operates two factories.<开动（机器），管理！（工厂）>（3）The medicine operated quickly.<起作用（Vi.）>（4）He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.<给……动手术>三十四、pay（1）Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.<参观>（2）It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.<偿还>（3）How much did you pay for the book?<为……而付款>（4）I'll pay off my debt with this check.<还清>（5）Did your plan pay off?<成功，得到回报>（6）It pays to invest in protective clothing.<收益，得到好处>三十五、pick（1）She picked up the little book and gave it to him.<拾起>（2）He has picked up some bad habits at that club.<沾染>（3）He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.<（非正式）学到>（4）Pick me up at the hotel.<接（人）>（5）This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.<整理、收拾>（6）The class picked up the story where they had left it.<继续讲（故事）>（7）We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.<接收>（8）Have you picked out the movie you want to see?<挑选>（9）Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?<认出>三十六、put（1）John puts ten dollars aside every week.<存储，留下>（2）He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.<放下，放在一边>（3）Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.<搁在一边，不予考虑> （4）Put your books away.<收起来>（5）Put the dictionary back on the shelf.<放回原处>（6）The meeting has been put back until next week.（=put off）<推迟>（7）Put the clock back by five minutes.<拨慢>（8）Put the clock forward by five minutes.<拨快>（9）He put out the lamp and went out.<使熄灭，扑灭>（10）The company puts out 13 new machines every month.<生产，出版>（11）Are you serious in putting forward such a view?<提出>（12）put into effect<执行，实施>（13）put into force<使生效>（14）put into practice<实行，付诸实行>（15）put on weight<增加体重>（16）put one's heart into<全心全意干某事>（17）put sb. through<接通电话>（18）put to bed<安顿孩子睡觉>（19）put to use<加以利用>（20）put up with<忍受，容忍>（21）I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.<给某人添麻烦>三十七、refer（1）if you don't know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary.<查阅，参阅>（2）He referred to the matter once or twice.<提到，谈到>The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends.（3）What I have to say refers to all of you.<涉及>（4）The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.<指的是> （5）He referred his success to his good teacher.<归功于>三十八、run（1）The buses run until after twelve.<（车辆等）行驶>（2）The machine ran continuously for eight days.<运转>（3）The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.<流>（4）For several miles the road runs across a plain.<（道路等）延伸，延续> （5）They run most of the stores here.<管理，经营>（6）The chairman ran the meeting well.<主持>（7）Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?<褪色>（8）He is running for governor.<竞选>（9）If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.<追赶>（10）She hit the child and ran away.<走掉，跑掉>（11）All our supply of food has run out（=given out）.<被用完>（12）We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.<用完>（13）I ran over a rabbit this morning.<（车辆）撞倒并碾过>（14）Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.<匆忙看一遍>三十九、see to（1）I've got a lot of things to see to.<处理>（2）Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?<负责>（3）Will you see to that customer，please?<照顾>（4）If I see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?<负责>（5）Please see to it that the lights are turned off.（=make sure/ensure that）<确保>四十、send（1）We've just sent her to sleep.<使进入梦乡>（2）My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.<致，送>（3）That noise will send me mad.<（跟复合结构）使变得>（4）The explosion sent things flying in all directions.<（跟带分词的复合结构）使得……>（5）They have sent up several spaceships this year.<发射>（6）send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor<（派人）找计程车／叫救护车／请医生来>四十一、set（1）We set about clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.<开始做或处理；着手>（2）You'd better set aside some money for special use.<（为了某种目的）留出、拨出、节省>（3）Set aside my wishes in this matter.<对……不予考虑>（4）We will set off（out）for Africa tomorrow.<动身，出发>（5）Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.<引爆>（6）Let's set up the tent first and build the fire later.<竖起来，立起来，支起来>（7）He set up a new record.<创造>（8）The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.<以……为背景，故事发生在…….>四十二、show（1）He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.<播出，展出，放映>（2）Tickets，please. Show your tickets.<把……拿给……看>（3）Come along. I'll show you to your room myself.<带某人到某处>（4）My cousin is visiting us next week，and I have promised to show him around New York.<领某人到处看看>（5）Most small children show off in front of visitors.<炫耀>四十三、stand（1）The letters" UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".<代表>（2）I can't stand the hot weather.<忍受>（3）You should learn to stand on your own two feet.<依靠自己，自主>（4）stand out<显得突出，显眼，引人注目>（5）stand by<站在一边，袖手旁观，支持，站在……边>四十四、strike（1）On Friday 16th October，1987，a hurricane struck the southeast of England.<侵袭>（2）The boy struck the man with a stick.<打>（3） A stone struck me on the head.<打中，击中>（4）I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.<擦燃（火柴）>（5）An idea suddenly struck me.<（某种想法）忽然出现，使……忽然想起>（6）He was struck by her beauty.<给人深刻印象>（7）They are striking for higher pay.（=They，on strike for higher pay.）<罢工>（8）I left immediately the clock struck twelve.<（钟）敲响>四十五、turn（1）He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒绝接受>（2）The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>（3）The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>（4）The examination turned out（to be）easy.<结果是，最后情况是>（5）Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交给>（6）The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻，翻倒>（7）He turned over in bed.<翻身，翻转>（8）Please turn over this page.<翻过>（9）The missing boy turned up<出现>（10）If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.<求助于>（11）Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣／使不感兴趣>（12）She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>（13）Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<撵走>（14）turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见>（15）turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻>（16）turn about<向后转>（17）turn against<反对，背叛>（18）turn back<返回，折回，使往回走>（19）by turns<轮流>（20）in turn<一个挨一个地又（对别人）做同样的事>（21）take turns<轮流（做某事）>四十六、take（1）The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.<认真对待>（2）He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.<突然袭击>（3）I won't take up much of your time.<占去（时间）>（4）The table takes up too much room.<占去，占据（空间）>（5）When he left school he took up journalism.<从事某项活动，发展某种爱好>（6）People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs，but they should never take up anus to fight.<拿起武器>（7）When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.<采取必要的行动>（8）The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.<继续讲述>（9）Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.<利用>（10）I take back what I said.<收回>（11）Take it easy.The roads are icy.<不要着急>（12）He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.<接替，接管>（13）He seemed to take great pride in his work.<对……感到骄傲>（14）She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.<费力，不怕麻烦>（15）I'll take on the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.<从事>（16）The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.<呈现>（17）Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?<雇用>四十七、work out（1）We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.<制定，拟定，定出>（2）Have you worked out this problem yet?<算出，估计出>（3）I can't work out the meaning of the poem.<理解，弄懂，看出>（4）This map is wrong；I can't work out where we are.<判断，说出，看出>（5）Things will work out if you will just be patient.<得到圆满解决>Things have worked out badly.<（情况等）结果是>十、clear（1）She made it clear that she would support Australia.<弄清楚，查明白，明确>（2）After the storm the sky cleared.<晴朗起来>（3）The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.<收走>（4）How can we clear away，these doubts?<消除，清除>（5）The weather has cleared up；we can go out.<晴朗起来，开朗起来>（6）You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.<整理，收拾>十一、compare（1）Car production rose by 25％，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.<和……相比>（2）We know it was a small place，comparing to what it is now.<和……相比>Compare this with that，and you will see which is better.<把……和……相比>（3）Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.<把……比作……>九、catch（1）catch fire（＝to start burning）<着火>（2）catch one’s breath<缓口气，歇口气>（3）That car caught his eyes/attention.<引起注意>（4）The police caught him stealing a car.（＝to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad）<撞见，突然发现>（5）That style has never caught on in China.（＝become popular）<流行>（6）He was caught in the rain.（＝be stuck）<被困扰>Her skirt got caught in the door.（＝be hooked）<被钩住>（7）I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.<看见>十四、deal（1）I'd rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.<和……打交道>（2）I'm used to dealing with matters of this sort.<处理>（3）This book deals with questions on politics.<论述，谈>（4）What shop do you deal with?<和……做买卖>十六、do（1）—I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.—No,you're doing fine.<（工作、学习、生活、生长等）情况（好）>（2）I'm happy in my work in the garden. I'm doing well.Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？<行，够，合适，可以，凑合>（3）Let's do up this room first.<整理，收拾>（4）They tried to do away with slavery.<废除>（5）Mary has done herself up for the party.<梳妆打扮>（6）Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith.<包，扎，系，捆>（7）do one’s hair<做头发>（8）do the room<打扫房间>（9）do the bed<铺床>（10）do wrong to sb.<使某人受委屈>（11）do business<做生意>，<做买卖>（12）do right<做得好>（13）do wrong<做错事，做坏事>（14）have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with<与……有些／没有／有什么／有很大关系>十七、end（1）Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.<以……告终>（2）If you drive your car like that，you'll end up in hospital.（3）<最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）>（4）The politician finally ended up his speech.<结束>（5）We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.<以……而结束>（6）The match ended in a win for us.<以……告终，结果……>（7）It rained for three days on end.（=continuously）<连续地>（8）We must put an end to this foolish behavior.<结束，制止>（9）The meeting came to an end at last.<结束>。

初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法在初中英语学习中，动词和副词的搭配用法是一个非常重要的知识点。

正确地使用动词和副词的搭配，能够使我们的表达更加精准、准确，增强语言的表达能力。

下面是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法的归纳总结：1. 动词+副词- go out：外出- come back：回来- wake up：醒来- set off：出发- give up：放弃- look for：寻找- take off：脱下- turn on：打开- turn off：关闭- put on：穿上2. 动词+副词短语- look forward to：期待- put up with：忍受- get along with：相处- give in：让步- look up to：尊敬- make up：弥补3. 副词+动词- always remember：始终记得- often help：经常帮助- never forget：永远不忘记- seldom go：很少去- rarely see：很少见到4. 副词+形容词- very happy：非常快乐- really beautiful：真的很漂亮- quite difficult：相当困难- extremely hot：极其炎热- fairly easy：相对容易5. 副词+副词- very quickly：非常快速- really slowly：真的很慢- quite easily：相当容易- extremely carefully：极其小心- fairly well：相对不错以上是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。

通过不断地积累和运用，我们可以更加自如地运用动词和副词进行准确的表达。

记住，多多练习才能掌握好这些搭配用法。

祝你在英语学习中取得更好的进步！。

动词的用法与搭配动词是英语语法中最基本的一部分，也是表达行为和状态的核心。

了解动词的用法和搭配是提高语言表达能力的关键。

本文将介绍动词用法的几个方面，并提供一些常见动词的搭配，以帮助读者提升英语写作和口语表达能力。

一、动词的基本用法1. 表示动作：动词可以表示实际的行为，比如“run”（跑）、“eat”（吃）等。

例句：- She runs in the park every morning.（她每天早上在公园跑步。

）- He eats an apple for breakfast.（他早餐吃一个苹果。

）2. 表示状态：动词还可以表示状态或存在，比如“be”（是）、“seem”（似乎）等。

例句：- They are students.（他们是学生。

）- She seems happy today.（她今天似乎很开心。

）3. 表示感觉：有些动词可以表示感觉或意见，比如“feel”（感觉）、“think”（想）等。

例句：- I feel tired after a long day at work.（一天工作下来，我感觉很累。

）- What do you think about this movie?（你觉得这部电影怎么样？）二、动词的时态与语态1. 时态：动词的时态可以表示动作或状态发生的时间。

英语中常见的时态包括一般现在时、过去时、将来时等。

例句：- She sings well.（她唱得很好。

）（一般现在时）- They visited their grandparents last week.（他们上周去看望了他们的祖父母。

）（过去时）- We will go to the beach tomorrow.（明天我们会去沙滩。

）（将来时）2. 语态：动词的语态表示句子的主语是执行动作还是承受动作。

英语中常见的语态包括主动语态和被动语态。

例句：- He wrote a letter.（他写了一封信。

常用英语动词短语1. 动词 +aboutspeak/talk about讨论think about思虑care about关怀 , 对...有兴趣bring about惹起 , 使发生set about着手, 开始come about 发生hear about听闻worry about为...担忧2.动词 +awaythrow away 抛弃blow away 吹走carry away拿走,使着迷clear away消除去,消逝die away 渐渐消逝pass away 逝世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 整理起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄漏 wear away 磨掉 , 耗费 breakaway 挣脱send away 让走开turn away把...打发走3. 动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒 , 忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回首give back送还take back拿回,回收4.动词 +for runfor 竞选 ask for 要求获取wait for等候long for期望care for关怀, 喜爱search for查找call for要求, 需要change for 用...换apply for申请seek for找寻stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望获取beg for恳求look for找寻hunt for找寻charge for收费,要价take for误认为 ...是come for来拿, 来取5.动词 +down burndown 烧毁 take down记下 , 记录 cut down减少 , 砍倒 passdown 传下来 calmdown 沉静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁, 拆掉break down 坏了 , 垮了 , 分解turn down调小, 拒绝slow down 慢下来put down记下, 写下 , 镇压bring down使...降低 , 使倒下come down着落 , 传下6. 动词 +atcome at向 ... 侵袭run at 冲向 , 向...攻击tear at使劲撕stare at凝望glance at急忙一瞥knock at叩门, 窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at 向 ... 对准wonder at吃惊shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干... 活动研究look at看, 凝视glare at怒目laugh at嘲讽point at指向strike at向 ...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜见地址7. 动词 +fromdiffer from与...不一样suffer from受...苦hear from收到 ...来信die from因... 而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于 ...时候result from因为separate from 把... 分别开8. 动词 +ofthink of想到consist of由...构成approve of同意talk of谈到complain of诉苦dream of梦到speak of读到die of 死于hear of听闻become of 发生 ...状况 , 怎么啦9. 动词 +offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off夸耀get off下车see off送别put off缓期,推延cut off切断,隔离keep off避开 , 勿走近knock off把 ... 撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下, 腾飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉, 退色fall off跌落, 掉下go off 走开 , 消逝 , 坏了break off打断carry off携走, 带走give off发散出10.动词 +ondepend on 依赖insist on坚持keep/go on 持续put on 穿上 , 戴上 , 演出move on 持续挪动 , 往前走feed on以...为生take on雇用, 体现have on衣着look on旁观rely on依赖carry on持续, 进行spend on 在...花费call on拜见live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on 试穿pass on教授,传达turn/switch on翻开11.动词 +outbreak out 爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out爆发carry out履行hold out坚持下去figure out算出bring out说明 , 使表现出help out救援set out 出发 , 着手wear out穿破, 使...疲惫make out理解 , 看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄理解try out试用,试验put out息灭hand out发散run out用完let out泄漏,发出声音turn out结果是,生产come out 第一版 , 出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出方法等give out发散,发散,用完look out当心,谨防speak out勇敢讲出send out发出,差遣go out熄灭12.动词 +ingive in 退步bring in 引进 , 使获取收入result in致使join in参加get in收获, 进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,观光hand in上交drop in拜见succeed in在...获取成功take in采纳,汲取break in强迫进入 , 插话call in招集,来访persist in坚持13. 动词 +intolook into研究, 检查burst into闯进,爆发change into 把...变为run into碰到turn into变为divide into把...分红put/translate into把 ...译成14. 动词 +overturn over翻倒, 细想go over批阅,检查, 研究get over战胜take over接收, 接替fall over摔倒, 摔倒think over认真考虑look over翻阅, 检查run over压死 , 看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻腾15.动词 +tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到 , 波及 , 参阅turn to 向... 求援 , 查阅see to 办理 , 料理reply to回复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持, 忠于come to合计, 清醒get to抵达bring to使清醒agree to赞同supply to为 ...供应add to增加devote to 贡献给compare to 与...对比 , 把...比作write to写信给lead to致使,通向attend to办理16. 动词 +upgrow up成长, 长大build up成立put up搭起, 架起 , 安装 , 住宿, 张贴, 盖起do up 整理 , 包装 , 妆扮get up起床, 站起bring up抚育, 呕吐 , 提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up 用完lay up存储cut up切碎end up 总结speed up 加快速度clear up整理, 整理 , 转晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶忙keep up 保持send up 发射open up 创始 , 开拓break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起, 成立go up 增加 , 上升pick up拾起,学会, 用车, 来接,收听到turn up开大,列席, 出现take up开始学 , 从事, 占有eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up 构成 , 构成join up联络起来 , 从军come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up追上fix up 维修 , 安排 , 装置hold up耽误 , 使逗留ring up打电话divide up分派17. 动词 +throughget through经过 , 干完 , 接通电话go through批阅,检查, 学习see through 看破pull through渡过危机 , 康复look through翻阅 , 看一遍 , 认真查察put through接通电话check through查对18. 动词 +withdeal with办理, 应付meet with碰到, 遭到agree with赞同 , 与... 一致combine with与 ... 相结合do with办理,需要talk with同 ... 沟通compare with与 ... 对比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with以... 供应begin with以...开始supply with以...供应play with玩, 玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro避开 , 别凑近 mlook down on小看put up with忍耐keep up with追上make up for填补get on/along with和...相处get close to凑近get out of 躲避 , 防止set fire to纵火烧take notice of注意do well in 在...干得好take a photo of拍 ...照片make fun of开玩笑 , 讥笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而骄傲take an interest in对... 感兴趣make a fool of捉弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from挣脱do away with取销look up to仰望,敬爱catch up with追上run out of用完go on with持续look forward to期望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...建立楷模pay a visit to接见take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上 ...的习惯get rid of挣脱keep an eye on谨防take care of照看help oneself to随意吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in起作用 , 饰演 ...的角色lose sight of看不见● ( 一) 由 be 构成的1)be back/in/out回来 / 在家/ 出门2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at 擅长，擅于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖6)be ready for⋯⋯作好准7)be surprised (at)⋯⋯感觉惊8)be interested in⋯⋯感觉9)be born出生10)be on在行，在演出，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能做⋯⋯12)be afraid of(to do sth. that ⋯) 害怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，唯恐⋯⋯ )13)be angry with sb.生( 某人) 的气14)be pleased (with)⋯⋯感觉高 ( 意 )15)be famous for以⋯⋯而着名16)be strict in (with) (工作、人 ) 格要求17)be from来自⋯⋯，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired了/ 渴了 / 累了19)be worried担20)be (well) worth doing (特别 ) 得做⋯⋯21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22)be in (great) need of (很) 需要23)be in trouble于窘境中24)be glad to do sth.很高做⋯⋯25)be late for⋯⋯到26)be made of (from)由⋯⋯制成27)be satisfied with⋯⋯感觉意28)be free空的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing(with) 忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯ )( 二) 由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、looke 、 put 、set 、send、take 、 turn 、play 等构成的1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in入，来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of从⋯⋯出来7)come up 上来8)come from来自⋯⋯9)do one's lessons/homework做功/回家作10)do more speaking/reading多做口/朗11)do one's best全力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 西 ( 做菜，点，大除 ) 13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事 ( 做好事 )14)do morning exercises做晨操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在⋯⋯某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready把全部都准好19)get ready for (=be ready for)⋯⋯作好准20)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相 ( 和睦 )21)get back返回22)get rid of除去，去除23)get in 入，采集24)get on/off上/ 下25)get to 抵达26)get there抵达那边27)give sb. a call⋯⋯打28)give a talk作告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作座( 行琴音会 )30)give back，送回31)give ⋯⋯ some advice on⋯⋯一些忠告32)give lessons to⋯⋯上33)give in折服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance⋯⋯一次时机36)give a message to⋯⋯⋯⋯一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看影39)go go bed睡 (make the bed整理床 )40)go to school (college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over 一遍，复 /go over to 朝⋯⋯走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去 /溜冰/ 游泳 / 西44)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那边 )45)go round 便去，道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk出门漫步48)go on (doing)(做⋯⋯)49)go on with one's work某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/ 下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上/ 开会53)have a football match (basketball match)行一足球 ( 球 )54)have dictation听55)have a try一56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听座( 听琴音会 )58)have a report (talk) on听一个对于⋯⋯的告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水， ( 一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早 /午/ 晚61)have a meal (three meals)吃一 ( 三餐 )62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache痛65)have a fever66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽 ( 感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看⋯⋯68)have a rest (a break)歇息一会儿 ( 工或歇息 )69)have a talk70)have a swim/walk 游泳 / 漫步71)have sports行体育72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运会73)have something done人(人)做⋯⋯74)have a test/an exam/ 考75)have an idea有了个想法76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做⋯⋯ ( 最好不要做⋯⋯ )77)have a word with与⋯⋯几句78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯帮助⋯⋯做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat随意吃点 / / 肉80)help each other相互帮助81)keep up with 跟上⋯⋯，不落伍于⋯⋯82)keep silent/quiet保持缄默 / 寂静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯向来做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary日85)make a noise (a lot of noise, muchnoise, noises) 吵 ( 十分嘈，响声 )86)make a living生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯91)make room/space for⋯⋯ 出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 ( 看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)词典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after照料，照看，照100)look for找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/ 疲/103)look out当心，当心104)look on⋯as⋯把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯对待105)look around 朝周围看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on 穿上 ( 衣服 ) ，戴上 ( 帽子 ) ，演出 ( )108)put up建筑，搭起，挂起，起，帖109)put into使入，入110)put one's heart into全神注于111)put ⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put ⋯into ⋯把⋯⋯成113)set up起，建起114)set off出，身115)set out出116)set an example for⋯⋯ 立榜117)send for派人去 ( 叫)118)send out放出，出119)end up 把⋯⋯往上送，射120)take one's advice遵从某人告121)take out取出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place生124)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位，取代某人125)take the place of取代⋯⋯126)take a walk/rest漫步/ 歇息127)take it easy128)take sb.随身着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays某人去公园 / 敦度假130)take care of关怀，照，保存131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼 )132)take an exam 参加考133)take away拿走134)take back回收，回135)take hold of抓住⋯⋯136)take off脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等 ) 拿掉137)take(an active) part in(极)参加(活)138)take photos摄影139)take some medicine服140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽，火/船141)turn on开，旋开 ( 灯，收音机等 )142)turn off关上 ( 灯，收音机等 )143)turn in交出，上交144)turn ⋯into ⋯成145)turn to翻到，向146)turn down (把音量 ) 低147)turn ⋯over 把⋯⋯翻来148)play basketball打球， football踢足球， volleyball打排球149)play games做游150)play the piano (the violin)琴(拉小提琴 )151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)⋯⋯开玩笑( 三) 由其余构成的153)think over仔考154)arrive at/in a place抵达某155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜做某事喜干某事158)find out，出 ( 实情等 )159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下往来做某事162)hold a meting行会163)hold up起164)hurry up赶忙，快点165)enter for名参加166)langht at嘲讽167)be used to于168)used to去经常169)wake⋯up 醒170)work out算出二、短1)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，求2)ask for leave假3)send for派人去 ( 叫)4)pay for付⋯⋯的款5)wait for等候6)thank for⋯⋯感7)apologize to sb. for sth.某事向某人致歉8)look for找9)leave ⋯for走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，12)catch up with追上13)agree with sb.成，赞同某人的意14)filled⋯⋯ with把⋯⋯装15)tell sb. about sth.告某人某事16)talk about⋯⋯17)think about考⋯⋯18)worry about担⋯⋯19)look after照顾20)run after追赶，跟在后边跑21)read after跟⋯⋯22)smile at⋯⋯浅笑23)knock at敲(、窗)24)shout at⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25)throw away抛弃26)work hard at努力做⋯⋯27)wait in line排等候28)change⋯into ⋯成29)hurry into⋯仓促入30)run into⋯跑31)hear of听32)think of，考33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of取代⋯⋯35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到⋯⋯来信●Aact on /upon⋯⋯起作用，依据⋯⋯行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)达，而言之adjust⋯ to使⋯⋯适，整⋯⋯以适admit⋯ into⋯⋯ 入advance in /on在⋯⋯方面的展 / 步agree in 在⋯⋯方面一致，在⋯⋯上同样agree on /upon /as to⋯⋯意一致agree to赞同，答，成，承agree with成（指人），与⋯⋯一致，合适aim at 对准，期望，目的在于amount to共达到，，等于apply for求，申arise from /out of 由⋯⋯而惹起，由⋯⋯而生arm oneself with 用⋯⋯武装起来arrange for 安排，准，定arrive at /in抵达，得出（等），达到（等）ask for求，找（某人），要求assign⋯to把⋯⋯指定⋯⋯，指定⋯⋯担任⋯⋯attain to达到，得act as担当，充任，起⋯⋯作用，饰演⋯⋯角色B begin at从⋯⋯开始believe in相信，相信belong to属于boil up（水）开bother about⋯⋯而麻break down 损坏，中断，粉碎，破除，倒，虚弱，失break off折断，断，忽然中断break out 生，逃走，爆（争），生（疾病、失火、争执、乱）burn down 焚，光，火力弱 burnup 尽，出火来burst out 忽然出，忽然生（争、疾病等），大喊起来Ccall for求，要求，去拿（物品），去接（某人），争取⋯⋯而叫唤call on /uponcarry on下去，理，，持下去carry out，行，，落carry at抓住（西），及抓住catch up with追上change into成，改穿（衣服）come about 生，（向）改方向 comeback 回来，还原，恢复 come upon碰，打，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.某事向某人祝connect ⋯ to 把⋯⋯接到⋯⋯上 consist of由⋯⋯成，由⋯⋯构成convert (A) into (B) 把（ A）成（ B） cooperate with sb. in 在⋯⋯方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把⋯⋯抄下来count in 人，人⋯⋯中算 cry for求，求，急需cut down 砍倒，减少，减价，短 cut off 切断，去，断，中断 compare ⋯ to 把⋯⋯比作（看作）⋯⋯ compare with 与⋯⋯比 Ddepend on /upon 依，依赖，取决于，随⋯⋯而定describe ⋯ as 把⋯⋯成，把⋯⋯ develop into展成die from /of 因⋯⋯而死discriminate ⋯ against 歧drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）汲取（水分）drive away把⋯⋯赶走，乘走drive off散drive out逐出，乘出去dry up 干枯，（思路等）枯竭，不出来Eearn one ’s bread /living生eat one’s words 撤消言，食言，承，致歉eat up 吃光，消，使昏employ ⋯ as 用⋯⋯作，把⋯⋯用作 equal to等于，赶得上，得，任 equip with 用⋯⋯装escape from 从⋯⋯逃走，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）（B）exist in 存在⋯⋯中 explain ⋯ as把⋯⋯解成 express ⋯ as 把⋯⋯表示Ffeed on 用⋯⋯饲养，靠吃⋯⋯活，以⋯⋯能源feed ⋯ into把⋯⋯供，把⋯⋯送人，把⋯⋯人feel about探索fight against⋯⋯作斗争（作）fight for⋯⋯而斗争（作）fill in填写，填补，填find one’s place 找到⋯⋯的地位，找到要找的地方find out 找出，明，，想出，到，揭出来fire at /on /upon /into射，炮，向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定，确立，决定，定，（目）注，咎于fi x one ’s eyes on 注 flowwith 充fly at扑向，攻force upon加Ggain in增加，增gather up 采集，括，集中 gazeat /on /upon 凝，注get away 走开，逃走，把⋯⋯送走 get in入，抵达，收割，采集，当get off 送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（），出，起get on 上（、等），展，活，凑近，穿上，破get together齐集，商，累get up 起床，起立，生，研究，安排，，增give in折服，步，交上give up ，放弃，停止，投诚 goaway 离开go on ，接下去，（工作等）行下去，（）去生go through通，穿到，，，达成go wrong( 机器等 ) 出缺点，生故障，走路，（划等）失grasp at抓住，攫取grow up 大guard against 防备，防备，防（疾病等） Hhand in 交，交出（考卷等） handround 次（），分hang up 挂起，迟延，中断，弃置不，挂断happen to ⋯⋯生have sth. with随身着hear about听到对于hear from获取⋯⋯的信息，收到⋯⋯的信hear of听到hit at打，对准hurry up 敦促，赶Iinsist on /upon 持，，决要求，决主insulate⋯ from 使⋯⋯和⋯⋯interfere with打，阻碍，与⋯⋯反抗introduce⋯ into 引用⋯⋯到，把⋯⋯到，在⋯⋯中采纳，把⋯⋯引Jjoin in参加，加入join ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一同join with 和⋯⋯合，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一起judge by /from从⋯⋯来判断Kkeep away 不凑近，避开，走开keep in mind住，不忘keep doing⋯⋯，不停⋯⋯keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不停接触，和⋯⋯保持系knock at敲（、窗等）knock away 敲下，敲掉knock down 打垮，撞倒，拆掉，卸除（机器），使减价knock off 敲去，中断，减低，快速做成，掉（灰）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背，Llaugh at嘲讽，忽lay [place/put] stress [weight/emphasis] on [upon]，侧重于，使劲于lead a ⋯ life着⋯⋯的生活lead to向，致lean against靠在（上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依赖learn ⋯ from sb. 向某人学learn [get /know] sth. by heart背，leave behind留下，下，失，忘携leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at对准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way阻碍，阻挡line up 整（机械等），摆列起来，排，使⋯⋯排link up接，系listen to听，留意听，遵从live on /upon 靠⋯⋯活，以⋯⋯主食 look after目送，求，照顾，看守 look at 看，观察，看look for找，期望look into，参，look through 透⋯⋯看去，看破，底，从看究竟lose oneself迷路，着迷lose sight of看不，忘，忽视Mmake ⋯ from 用⋯⋯（原料）制造makeof 用⋯⋯（资料）制造，培育成，看作，认识，待meet with （无心中）碰（遇），遭到 mount⋯ on把⋯⋯安装在⋯⋯上，把⋯⋯架在 move on 前，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to 令人悟，令人（某事）有所认识operate on⋯⋯起作用，⋯⋯ 生影响，⋯⋯ 手oppose ⋯ to/against 使⋯⋯抗⋯⋯，使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立originate from /in发源于，源于owe to 把⋯⋯功于Ppass by从⋯⋯旁去，，忽视pass from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯到⋯⋯，从⋯⋯pay attention to注意，关怀pay for付⋯⋯的代价，担⋯⋯的用persist in持，固pick off摘下，采纳pick up 爬起，得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加快play a part in 在⋯⋯方面起作用，⋯⋯起作用point out指出，指示prefer⋯ to 宁愿⋯⋯而不pretend to 假装，妄图，自命prevent⋯ from 阻挡⋯⋯，使不⋯⋯，防止⋯⋯，免得⋯⋯pronounce on /upon断言，表，表意protect⋯ from/against 保⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯损害prove (oneself) to be明（自己）是provide with 供，供，以⋯⋯装pull out拔出，挖出，（火等）开出，撤走put off推，缓期，阻挡，阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装快（表），介绍Rread out宣，朗recall to one’s mind回，想起reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成，把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯，把⋯⋯减少到，把⋯⋯化refer to对于，参照，，到，波及regard⋯as把⋯⋯是，把⋯⋯看作rely on /upon 依赖，自信 remark on/upon ，批 remember me to 代我向⋯⋯致谢remind sb. of 提示某人，使某人回起，使某人想起remove ⋯ from 把⋯⋯从⋯⋯移去replace by /with 用⋯⋯替 respond to响，⋯⋯起反应ring up 打（某人），打（开幕） Ssave sb. from⋯救某人使不致⋯⋯search after /for 找，探究，究 screwout 把⋯⋯出screw up ，迫，加（效率），鼓足（干）see sb. off 某人送别 sell out完，出，背叛 send away 赶走，逐出，辞退 send down 开除，休学send for派人去叫（），派人去拿separate ⋯ from 使⋯⋯从⋯⋯分开，把⋯⋯从⋯⋯切割，把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开set down 放下，卸掉，下，拟订，斥责set off 出，开始，列，述，表示，打算 set up 起，成立，开，出，提出（意），提升，惹起settle down 落，定居，积淀，沉静下来 smell round /about 到探询，到嚷 speak for ⋯⋯ ，⋯⋯ spread over 遍，遍及，延，覆盖squeeze into 人，塞 start off 出，身struggle against /with 和⋯⋯斗争，向⋯⋯斗争struggle for 争取⋯⋯，⋯⋯而斗争 sufferfrom 因⋯⋯受害，患⋯⋯病sum up ，，归纳supply for把⋯⋯供swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（流），关（灯等）switch on接通（流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut 走近路，去捷径take away 拿走，取走，减去take off 拿掉，移送，免去，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起take part in 参加，参加 talkabout ，，交 tear away 撕掉，翻开 tear up 扯碎，拔起think over仔考，沉思熟throw out 扔出，逐出，提出（建），出（光），干（人）transfer ⋯ into把⋯⋯化trust on信try on看，穿（服饰、鞋等）turn away方向，（）不睬，避开，打走turn⋯into把⋯⋯，把⋯⋯成turn off 出，辞退，关上（灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on 开（灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反，Uuse ⋯ as 把⋯⋯用作⋯⋯，用⋯⋯作used to (do)（去）常（做）、经常（做）Wwait for 等，等候 wake up 醒来，抖擞起来 walk about 彷徨，走来走去warm up 暖，加，起来，活起来 watchout 当心，戒备，wear out 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲备不堪wipe out 擦洗，消除，雪，底 work for⋯⋯而工作，⋯⋯全力 write down 下，写下write off 勾，注（款等），易就写好（文章等）一、 be 构成的短1．be known as ／ be famous as 作⋯⋯而名be known for 因⋯⋯而有名 beknown to ⋯⋯所知be known by 凭⋯⋯而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与⋯⋯婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with⋯⋯He is tired of ／ with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被⋯⋯吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded withThe shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in衣着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in⋯⋯有He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装They are equipped with guns and food．10． be furnished with供应，部署They are furnished with enough food．11． be engaged in sth 从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12． be engaged to与⋯⋯婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor ．13． be about to do sth．正要做⋯⋯1 was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me．14． be fit to do／be fit for任；合适于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15． be worth doing得做⋯⋯The film is worth seeing again．16． be proud of以⋯⋯而自影傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth ．／doing sth ．于⋯⋯My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18． be content to do sth．／with⋯ 宁愿于干⋯⋯；足于⋯⋯I am content with your work this time．19． be content with ⋯⋯感觉意 Youshould be content with what you have20． be up to 由⋯⋯，到⋯⋯It's up to her to answer the question．21． be meant ／intended for打算，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me22． be connected with与⋯⋯有系He was also connected with the government．23． be crazy about⋯⋯狂Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、 break 构成的短1．break out爆The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bankof a lot of money．into入；破而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。