英语常用动词同介词的搭配

amount to an swer forappeal to sb . for sth applyto sb . for sth appoint sb . toapproach sb 道approve of意argue with/aga inst sb arguesb . into / out of doing sth .说服某arise from由 ... 而产生、而引起arrange with sb . for / about sth.与某人商定某事ask for 请求 ........ ;向 ...... 要 .... ;通过询问找 .......assess on / upon向 征税、罚款assign …to扌巴 .. 分配给 .....assist sb . with sth . / in doing sth .帮助某人做某事abo und with / in富于、充满••…absolve sb . from赦免某人的…… absta in from避开（免）••… accommodatesb .with向某人提供……accommodateon eself to使自己适应于……acco unt for说出（明）……原因accuse sb . of指责、控告某人……acqua int …with/of把……通知某人act for代理……act on 对••…••起作用；按照 行动 add up to合计达到 .....adjust on eself to使自己适应于……admit of容许有……advertise for登广告寻求、寻找……advise sb . of sth .把某事通知某人advise with sb. on sth .冋某人商里某事agree with sb . / to sth.同意某人、某事aim at瞄准、针对……allow for考虑到 .... ，体谅 ....allow of容许，容得……相当于、等于…负责、保证•…为某事向某人提出呼吁请求某人•…任命、委任某人为•…对……满about /on sth .与某人辩论某事on /about sth.为某事同某人打交人做或不做某事assure sb . of 使某人确信某事atte nd to 专心于……，注意……attribute …to 把……归因（咎）于……avail on eself of 利用……awake to 认识到……award …to 把……授予（判给）……bang sth . into sb 硬把某事灌输给某人barga in on doing sth . 商疋做某事beg …of sb .请求某人……beg for 乞求……believe in 信任……bel ong to 属于……belong in / with /•••…应归于某类别、派别等bid …to sb .向某人表示..... blame sth .on sb .把……归咎于某人blaze with sth .燃烧；闪耀着；激发……blow off 吹掉；将热水、蒸气等放掉boil over 发怒、激动borrow sth . from / of sb . 向某人借……bother …about sb .为……烦扰bother about doing sth ./ to do sth .为做某事操心、烦恼break in 闯入，打断break in on 打扰、打断break off 折断；突然停止讲话；断绝break out 战争、火灾等突然发生break up 打碎，破碎；分裂；学校期末分散bring about 造成、带来..... bring sb . back to 使某人恢复到……bring in 生产，产出；引进风尚等bring off 使成功；完成……bring out 使呈现出……；说出……bring through 救活，使……渡过难关bring to 使•……恢复知觉build on 依赖、依靠..... ；把.... 建立于..... build up 树立、逐步建立……burst into 闯入……；突然发作burst on / upon 突然来到calculate on/upon 指望着……,期待着•call for 需求、需要；为争取•……而叫喊call off 叫走 ... ，把…•…叫开去call on 约请、指派……；号召、呼吁……call up 召唤、传讯……；使人想起•…care for / about 关心、担心、介意、计较..... carry away 运走、拿走……carry on 把••…•进行下去；坚持下去carry out 突现、开展…•…；执行、贯彻……cast about for 寻觅•••…，想方设法cast away 丢掉、抛弃……cast dow n 使…•…沮丧；使下降cast off 抛弃……•;使……自由catch at 死命抓住…;渴望取得……catch up with 赶上、追上..... caution sb . against doing sth警告某人不要做某事cease from doing sth .停止做某事centre (…) on /upon （把……）集中于……challenge sb . to …向某人提出……挑战change for… 用......... 去换……;换车、船到……change …into …把……变成……charge sb . with sth .与某人交换、调换……charge sth . upon sb .把……归咎于某人cheat sb . of sth .骗取某人的..... cheat sb . into …哄骗某人……check up 核对……，检验……；检查……check up with 与 ... 相付合chew over / upon 深思，细想choose …from / among / out of 从……中挑选……claim sth . from / of sb .要求某人……clash into …猛撞在..... clea n out (把••……）打扫干净、清除出去clea n up (把•……）收拾整洁，打扫干净clea n up on 击败……,胜过……clear off 清除……；摆脱烦恼等；走开clear up 整理、清除••……；解除误会等climb dow n 从•…••爬下；退让，服输、屈服close dow n 工厂等关闭；（电台）停止播音close in 包围•••…，迫近……close with 靠近……，逼近……；接受……cohere with 连贯、符合……comb ine …with 把……与……结合come about 发生come at 袭击.... ;达到、得到....... come dow n in 下来；降下；败落，没落come dow n on …(for …）（为）向某人索要••…come dow n to 流传到••…come dow n with （捐）出多少钱come in for 接受遗产等；受到处分等come out of 由……出来、产生come out with 发表、公布……;说出、提出……come through 经历困难等；经历……而活着come to (on eself )（昏迷后）醒过来；醒悟过来come up against 碰到困难、反对等come up to 达到、符合...come up with 赶上.... ；提出..... comme nd sth .to sb .把……交托给某人commend sb .upon 表扬某人的……commit sb . to + v —ing把某人提交给……;责成某人做 ..... commit sb . for 把某人押交……com muni cate sth .to sb .把••…••传达给某人com muni cate withsb .by…用••…••和某人联系compare …with …把••…•和……比较compare with …i n 在……和…•…相比较compensate sb .for…因为••…•向某人赔偿compla in of/about 抱怨……；诉……苦；抗议••…complain to sb . of sth .向某人控诉……complime nt sb .on 夸奖某人的……compromise with sb .on sth .在••…••和某人妥协conceal sth . from sb . 对某人隐瞒concede to sb 对某人让步concentrate (…)on sth .（注意力）集中在 .... con cur with sb .(…)冋意某人（的……）condemn sb . to 判某人……刑罚con duct to 道路通向……confer sth . on / upon sb .授予某人称号、学位等confer with sb . on/about sth . 与某人协商……con fess to + sth . / v-ing 承认（做了）..... con fide sth . to sb .向某人吐露..... con fide in 信任……confine …to 把……限制在……con firm sb . in his + n .（在信念等方面）使……更坚定con flict with 与....斗争、战斗conform （…）to /with与……致、符合；使……遵照…confound …with …使……与…••…混淆connect with 与……相连、连接、衔接consent to 赞成、答应con sig n …to…把……委托给、交付给……con sist of 由……构成con sist i n 存在于……con sult with 同……商量、协商contrast (…)with （使……）与……对照con tribute to / towards对……•起一份作用、出一份力convert sth . into sth .把……转变、换成……convey sth . to sb .向某人传达感情等con vict sb . of 宣判某人有……罪cooperate with sb .与某人合作、协作cope with 对付、妥善处理correlate to / with 使……相互关联corresp ond to / with 与……一致、符合；相当于count from …to …从……数到……count on / upon 依靠、依赖 .....指望……cover sb . / sth . with 把……对准某人；用..... 覆盖 ....crash to / into 猛撞在.... ；猛然倒下、坠落cross over to 投到……来，投诚免 ...crowd •- with pers on s/pers ons to…某处挤满deliver sb . from 从……解救某了人人cry for 因…••而叫喊、流泪deliver sth .to sb .把……交付给某人cry over sth 为…••而流泪、悲伤dema nd sth . of / from sb . 要求某cure sb .of his + n .治愈某人某种疾病人……cut in 插嘴；把……插进……depend on / upon …(for •- )cut off 切掉、删去……；切断;关掉马达等(为••…•）而依靠、依赖..... cut sb .to 刺穿某人至..... ；伤害某人感情……deposit sth .with sb 把……寄放在某人处deal with 处理、安排…;对付、应付 ..... deprive sb . of sth .夺去、剥夺某人debate about sth .争论某的……事derive (■••) from …deceive sb . in to + v —ing 骗某人去(从……）取得..... ；由 .... 而来做……desig n sth .for 为.... 指疋、预疋...... decide aga inst + v —ing 下决心不desig n sb .for 打算让某人从事……做……despair of 丧失……信心decide on 决定、选detect sb .in (+ v —ing )察觉某人在（做）••…疋.... devote sth .to (+ v —ing )declare (…)for ( on )/ agains 表态支持或反把……专用于（去做）……对……dictate (+ sth .) to sb 向某人口述（……）decorate …with sth 用……装饰、装潢die of / from 死于疾病dedicate sth .To 把力量、时间等用在……等defe nd sb . from 保护某人以die for 为... 而死die away / out / down 变弱；平息；消失等differ from sth .和•……有区别、差别;和……不冋differ from sb . on / about sth .在……与某人意见不冋dig at sth .苦学•••…；苦干……dig for sth .搜集……dig out sth .掘出、挖掉……dilute sth . with sth . 用……把…•…冲淡、稀释direct sb . to 指引、指导某人到……disarm sb . of sth .解除、缴下某人的……discharge sb . from免除某人的……；允许某人离开……discourage sb . from + v —ing 劝阻某人除……dispute with /against sb . on /about sth同某人争论、辩论..... disse nt from 不同意…••…；和某人（意见）不一致dist in guish sth .from sth .识别……和……distribute sth .to sb .把…••…分给某人distribute sth .over sth . 把•…••冃攵布于.. divide …into …把…•…分成.... divide …from …把••…•从……隔离开divide sth . with sb .和某人共同承担do away with 废除、去掉……；弄夕匕、干掉做……discredit sb .with 使某人在••…•丧失信誉discuss sth .with sb . 与某人讨论……disguise on eself by + v-ing 通过做•••…掩饰自己dismiss sb .from 开除、解除某人的……dismiss sth .from 从……消do for sth照管（应）……；设法弄到……；代替....do sb . down 胜过某人do with sb .与某人相处doubt about / of sth .对……怀疑drag sb .into 把某人拖进……drain sth . away / off 排去 .............. 的水或其他液体draw away 拉开、离开draw off 脱去手套等；排去多余的水；撤退draw to 向... 移动；逼近draw with 追上……dream of / about sth . 梦到（见）dream of + v —ing 渴望、向往做……dream away /out / through 因空想而虚度时间等drink sth . off /up / down 把……一饮而尽drive away at sth.努力做..... drive …into …把……迫使、驱使到……drop away / off （一个一个地）离去；逐渐减少drop in on sb .顺便走访某人dwell at / in 留居、寓于……dwell on / upon 细想、详细讲述……ease sb . of his + n .消除某人……ease off / up 减轻、放松eat away sth .继续吃下去；把……蚕食掉eat up 把……吃完；耗尽...... ；吞火 ..... elect sb . to 推选某人到某岗位eliminate sth . from 从……把……排除掉、排出emerge from 从……出现、形成empty sth . of sth .把……从……排空、倒空end in 以为纟口果end off 结束.... end up by / with 最后以……结束en dure to 坚持到、忍耐到……enforce sth . on/upon / from sb . 强迫某人en large on / upon 详述……en sure sb . from/against sth .保护某人免受……en sure to / for sb . sth .保证给某人、赋予某人……enter sb . at / for把某人送进……；使某人参加……entertain sb . to /with款待某人..... ；以•…••招待某人entreat sth . of sb .恳求某人.... equip for …为……装备……equip sth . with 用……装备……escape from 从........ 逃跑、逃脱;从……漏出、流出estimate for 对.... 估价、估计evolve sth .from sth .由…••…推论出、引申出……evolve from 由・……演化、进化而来examinesb .in 考查某人的……exam ine into 调查、细查……exceed in 在……领先exchange sth . for sth . . 把……换成……exchange sth . with sb . 与某人交换……exclude sb . from 拒绝某人加入、进入……excuse on eself for his +n . 为自己的……辩解excuse sb . for + v —ing . 原谅某人做……excuse sb . from 给某人免去……exert sth . on sb .对某人施加……exist on 靠 ... 生存、生活expect + n . + of sb .对某人寄予期望……expel sb . from 从……驱逐、开除某人experiment on / upon 用……做实验experime nt with 试验……explode with 爆发、突发……explore for 考察、勘探 ....expose sb . to 使某人面 临…… extend sth . to sb . extract sth .from从- ••…中取出、抽出、榨出…… face up to勇敢地对付 ..... fail in +/ v — ing 在（做）……失败 fall in with同意 ... fall off 下降；变坏；离开，叛离 fall out争吵；结果如何；离队 fall out of放弃习惯等 fasten sth . on / upon sb . 把罪名等强加于某 人favour sb . with sth . 赐与、给与某人……fear for sth . 为某人的……担忧feed on sth . 以 为食物、为能源feed sth . to … 用……喂……feed …with … 向……供给……feel for sb . /sth . 同情某人；摸索找某物feel like + v — ing 想要做……fight aga inst / with向……斗争向某人致以……；向某人提供 fight off击退… •…；竭力避免 ....fight with与……战斗、斗争figure on + v — ing打算、计划做……figure on on e's +v — ing指望某人做……figure out at合计为多少钱fill (sth . ) with 用……（把 ……）填满、装满find sth . for sb .为某人找……find out 找出、发现……；查明真相等finish up with以•… ••结束；最后有 ....fit sb . to使某人适应 .....fit in with适合、 符合 .... ；适应 .....fix sth . on / upon倾注感情于 ;集中注意力于……flare out / up flow from果fly into fly up tofold about / round拢fold up fold up in to闪亮；突然发怒来自 .... ;是 ..... 结突发、忽发……向上飞到……交叠、合垮掉；放弃；倒闭折叠起来成……follow out 贯彻、执行..... ；把..... 探究到底follow up 把... 探究到底follow up sth . with用继续行动等加强……的效果fool sb into + v —ing 哄骗某人做……fool sb .out of sth .诈骗某人的……force sb .in to + v —ing 强迫某人做……forgive sb .for + v —ing 原谅某人做的事frighten sb . into/out of + v —ing使某人吓得做（不做）……furnish sb . with sth 1 . / sth . to sb .给某人提供……fuss about 瞎忙于……gain on / upon 跑得比•……快；超过……gain sb . over 把某人争取到自己一边gasp after / for 热望、渴望……gaze at / on / upon / into 凝视、注视、盯着……gat along / on 过活，生活get along with 和某人相处get away 逃脱、离开get away with 侥幸做成..... ；侥幸取走…get dow n on 对……•产生恶感；开始不喜欢…get dow n to 开始认真对待、考虑…get off 脱衣服等；下F车等；使动身；使开始get on 穿衣服等；上车等get on for 接近于…get on to 识破某人或某人的…get through with 完成……；花光钱财等get to 到达.... get up 起床；使起立；登上……gift sb . with sth ./ sth .to sb .赠送……给某人give off 发出蒸气、光等give sth .to sb .给某人…give up 放弃.... ；停止..... ；抛弃.....give up sth to sb . 把……让给某人glanee at / over 粗略地看一下•……；对……一瞥glare at / on 对……瞪眼，对……怒目注视glimpse at 瞥见……go about to 着手干……go aga inst 违反、反对…•…；不利用……go back on / upon / from 、丰□匕.□匕违冃.... ；冃叛……go by 走过；依照、按照...... 判断go for 为…•…去（请、找）•••…；被认为.... go in at 痛打••…•；猛烈攻击……go in for 从事于……；酷爱、追求……go off with 拿去…•…，抡去、拐走....go on 继续下去（某种行为）；发生、进行go over 对.... 润色;再读一遍..... go with 和……一起去；与……持同一种意见graduate at / from 从何处、何系毕业grasp at 向……抓去；想抓住……grind sth . into 把……磨成（得）……grow on （习惯、感情等）加深对……影响grow out of 产生自……；变得不适合grow up (+ in to …）成长为.... guarantee sb .aga inst / from 确保某人免于……grard aga inst 警惕……guess at + that 推测出……guide sb . to 带领某人到……gulp dow n —-口吞卜…忍住、抑制住hand dow n 把……传下来hand in 把…•…交进、交上han dle with （用手）搬运时要……hang on to 紧紧握住……hang over 挂在••…•上;靠近在……上hang up 把.... 挂起来；挂电话happen to …某人某物出了事happe on / upon sb .巧遇、偶然发现某人hasten sth . to 火速将…•…送到、调到……haste n to 赶到 .... have sb . down / in / up 把某人请来、请进做客(dow n :从城市请到乡下，up :从乡下请到城内）hear from 接到某人的信hear of / about 听说……hear sb .out 听某人把话讲宀完help sb .with 在……帮助某人help sb .off (on )with 帮某人脱去（穿上）……help sb .out 帮某人解决难题等hesitate about + v —ing 对做.... 犹豫不决hesitate at 对某事犹豫hide sth . from sb .对某人隐瞒hin der sb . from + v —ing hinder sb . in阻止、阻碍某人做……妨碍某人的……hint at 对别人暗示……hire on /out 接受雇用hit off with 适合于.... hit out aga inst sth 打击……的行为等hit out at sb .向某人打去；抨击某人hit sb . up for 请求某人……hold back 踌躇；阻止.... ；隐瞒消息等hold dow n 压制……；缩减……；牵制……hold in 约束……；抑制……hold off 不接近,拖延；不使……接近hold out aga inst 对……不退让hold out for 为.... 坚持住hold out till 坚持到……时刻hold sth . over 将……延迟hurry away / off 匆忙离去hurry up 赶紧iden tify on eself with 参加到.... 中间去iden tify sth .with 认为.... 和.... 一致idle about / along 闲逛，无所事事idle away 虚度时间、年华等illustrate sth .with 用图来说明……immigrate into 移民到……immunize sb .against 使某人对……有免疫力impel sb.to 促使、推动某人至……程度implore sb .for sth .为... 恳求某人import sth .from 从……进口……import unesb .for sth . 向某人强求impress upon sb . sth .给某人在……留下强烈印象impress sb .with 给某人留下……印象incline to 倾向于.... in crease in 增加、提高in disposesb .for 使某人不能、不适应于……in disposesb .to 使某人不愿、厌恶...... infect …with sth .传染上、感染上……infer sth . from 由... 推论出inform sb .of sth .通知、告知某人……in fuse sth .into sb . /sth . 赋于……某种东西in fuse sth .with 向……注入……in hibit sb .from + v —ing 禁止某人做……in itiate sb .into使某人对… .. 入门；使某人加入…inject sth .into 把……注射到……inno vate in/on / upon 在……变革、创新ino culate sb .aga inst 给某人注射……疫苗inquire after 问起某人的生活等情况inquire for 询问地点等inquire of sb .about sth .问某人……insert sth .in/i nto 把...... •插入……；登载广告等in sist on / upon 坚持……;坚决主张……in spire sb to 激励、激起某人到……程度in spire sb .with 鼓起某人的……in sure …aga inst 给……保……险in tegrate with 使.... 和 .... 结合in tegrate sth .into 使……并入……in teract on 相互作用、影响（于……）in terest sb .in sth 使某人对……感兴趣in terferewith打扰某人；与某事冲突、抵触in timidate sb .into + v —ing 胁迫某人做……in troducesth .into 把……引进、输入……in troduce sb .to 把某人引荐给……in vest i n 投资于……in vestigate in to 对进仃调查in vite sb .to 邀请某人到..... invite sth .from sb .征求某人的……isolate …from 把……从……隔离开issue from 从……流出issue in 造成、导致..... join in 参加……join sth . to 把……和……连结起来join sth . with 使-.. 和.... 结合、连结judge by / from 以……判断judge of 对.... 作评价jump at 看到……时吃惊、喜悦而跃起jump for 为（因）……而跳跃jump from …to 突然从一话题跃到另一话题keep at 坚持做……;不停地做……keep away 站开；使离开keep from ( +v —ing )阻止、抑制……做••…keep sth . from sb .对某人隐瞒••…keep …in 把-••…抑制住；隐瞒……keep in with 不断讨好……；继续和……相好keep off 不使……接近……;把……驱开keep on at 纠缠、困扰某人；使某人烦恼keep on + v —ing 继续做……、进行下去keep out of 使... 置身于..... 之外keep up with 跟上、赶上……kick aga inst / at 反对、抗议……；对……发牢骚kill off 消灭、杀光……kneel before / down / to 跪下，跪着knit sth . into 把.... 编成、编入 ...... knock dow n 把.... 击倒、击洛；使屈服knock dow n for 要求某人……knock (…)off 把……打倒、击落knock un der to 向……屈服knock up aga inst 同……冲突；偶然碰见know about/of …知道、了解、懂得……；听说know …from 区分……和……lag beh ind 落后于……land …at 把……送到……；使……到达land up at 在……歇脚last out 坚持；耐久laugh at 因……发笑；嘲笑某人laugh away 用笑来驱除烦恼等laugh dow n 用笑声打断……laugh over 笑着谈论 .... launch sth . against sb .对某人发出命令、威胁等launch into 投入……launch on / upon 着手进行、开始launch sb .in / into 使某人进入……lay aside 把…放一边；把…留在以后用lay down 放下…；交出…；规定、制疋lay off ( + v —ing )把…搁在一边；放弃（做）…lay on 力（惩罚、命令）于…；猛攻…lay on for 为……组织、安排……lay out 摆开……，安排、设置……lay to 把（功、过）归于……lead to 导致、引起……lead •••( from …)to 到……lead sb . on/to做……lead up to题leap from …toleap toleap …overleap withlearn fromlearn ofleave …aloneleave …behind面leave off ( + v —ing ) leave outleave overleave sth . (up ) to sb leave sth . with sb lend …tolend on eself to 从……（从……）把……引诱使某人渐渐引到某个话从……跳到……迅速、立即做出 .....使……跃过……因……跳、跃向……学习听说、听到...........不管、不理……;不要动…… 留下、忘了带…；把…丢后停止（做）••…省去、略去 ..... ;不考虑留下、剩下…；使…延期把……交付于某人把……交给某人把……交给帮助……；屈let (…)down 放下、放低…；使…失望let in 让……进来；招致祸害等let sb . in for 使某人遭到……let sb .into 让某人进入…；让某人知道…let …off 放掉烝气等；对...... 从轻处罚let on to 向……泄露秘密等lie about sth .to sb . 就……对某人撒谎lie on / upon 依赖……；压迫……lie sb . out of sth . 从某人处骗取……lie un der 受到、蒙受……light up 点燃……；照亮……；使……变亮limit …to 把... 限疋在.....line up 排队link sth . with 把……和……结合起来link up with 与连接起来、联系着listen in to 收听、监听……listen to 留神听……live by 靠……生活live off 住在……之外；靠……供养live on 以……为主食；继续活着live through 度过、经受住……live up to 实践誓言等；做到...... ；与.... 相等live with sb 与某人冋居；和……住在一起lock sb . in /out 把某人锁在……内或……外lock sth . away 把……锁藏起来look after 关心、照料..... look at看、查看.... ;考虑、着眼于........ look back to / up 回顾……look dow n on/up on 看不起……look for 寻找……；期待……look forward to …-/ v —ing 盼望（做） ...look in (on sb .)顺便去看（某人）look on sb . with 以……看待某人look on with sb .和某人合读、合看....... look out (+ for …)留心、当心、提防look through 看穿……look to 照管、看管……;留心、注意……magnify on eself aga inst sb .抬高自己而反对某人make away 离去、逃去make away with 携……而逃；摧毁……；浪费……make do with 用.... 设法对付…... ;凑合着用……make for 有利于……；倾向于……；冲向make from / of 用……制造……（from为原材料）make in 干涉别人；加入纷争make into 把.... 制成••…•;使……转变为make off with 携……而逃make out 书写、填写•……；把……说成……make up 补偿、赔偿……；配制……；组成make up with sb 和某人和解make with作出、产生•…man age with/without 理……manufacture sth . from 成match …against /with赛mature into为....measure up to到……meet up with见……meet with受men ti on to sb . + that mistake …formix sth . with sth .mix up淆……motion to sb . tomove off;用（手、眼等）做动作有、没有帮助能处/ into 用..... 制使……与……较量、比成长符合、达偶尔碰遇见、碰见……；遭对某人讲起把 ... 错认为.....用……和……混合在一起搅匀、搅和……；混向某人示意做 .....^离.^去 ^走move to 搬家、迁移到……nod sb .…向某人点头示意……notify sb . of sth .将……通知某人object to + sth . / v —ing 反对（做）....obstruct sb . in/from + v-ing 阻挠某人做……occupy on eself with sth ./ in + v —ing某人正忙于（做）……occur to sb .某人想到……open into / on / onto 通往、通ope n out 打开、展开……；开发……；表明ope n to sb .某人看见了……；展现在……operate on / upon sb .for 对某人的某疾病开刀operate (sb .)on 为某人某部位动手术operate to 对……起作用oppose • to^使... •和……相对抗；用……反对……overflow with 充满了……，洋溢着……owe …to sb .欠某人的……；把……归功于某向人owe sb . for 因为 ..... 而欠某人（的……）own to + v —ing 承认做了……own up to 爽快地承认 ...pack sb . off 叫某人卷铺盖、解雇某人pack with 某地方挤满了人；……塞满了东西parallel…with 把 .... 与.... 比较pardon sb . for + v —ing 因做... 请某人原谅part from / with sb . 同某人分手、告别part with sth 使……与……分离、分开participate in 参加、参与..... participate with sb .in 与某人分享、分担……pass sth . on sb.对某人提出批评、宣布判……刑pass sth . to sb .把……传给某人pass through 穿过、经过……pause on停)在某方面、某点停止（暂pay down 用现金支付pay for 偿还……;受到……报应pay off 付清某人的工资、债务等pay sth . to sb 向某人表示冋候；访冋某人等permit of 容许某事persuade sb .in to + v —ing 说服某人做……persuade sb out of sth 劝某人取消persuade sb .to : sth 劝某人使其同意 ...phone ( sth . ) to sb .给某人打电话（告诉他……）pick out 挑出、选出……；区别出……；领会……pick over 在…... 挑选；分档挑选出....... pick up 拾起、捡起;偶然获得知识、信息等pick up on 与……熟悉起来place sth .on / in sb 对某人寄予希望、信任pla n on +v —ing 打算做……play along with 参与•……；与……合作play at 做游戏；参加比赛等；做事敷衍了事play at sb .in sth用，……和某人开玩笑、嘲弄某人等play out 把戏演完、比赛进行到底play on / upon 不择手段地利用……play upon to 在演戏中和……配合得好；迎合....plug in 把塞子、插头塞入、插进....... point/at / to / towards指着、指向、面向……、暗示……point out 指出……possess sb . of sth .使某人占有、具有post …over with 在……上面贴满了……pour out 涌出•……；倾吐、诉说 .... practise at 开业做（医生、律师等）practise in 练习……practise upon / on 欺骗某人;利用某人的缺点等praise sb . for sth .某人因•••…而受到赞扬等pray for sb .为某人祈祷pray for sth .请求某人的……pray sb . for sth .向某人恳求某事precede sth .by / with 为……加上前言、引言_:言prepare for 为 ... 准备prepare sb .for sth 使某人对……有所准备prepare sth .for sth 为••…•准备、预备……prescribe for / to给….. 命令、指示;为……开处方present sb . to sb .引见某人见……prese nt sb .to sb ./ sb .with sth . 送某人……preside at/over 主持会议等press ( + sb ..)for 强迫某人……press (+ sth .)on sb .把……强加于某人prevail on / upon /with sb .+ v —ing劝说、说服、诱使某人做prevail over 胜过……prevent sb . from + v —ing 阻止某人做……print sth . on 使……牢记在……proceed aga inst sb .for sth为……而对某人起诉proceed from 从…•…开始、着手；出自于profit by/from 从……中得益；利用……prohibit sb .from + v —ing 禁止、阻止某人做……pronounce on 对……发表意见pronounce •on sb .宣判某人……propose to sb .向某人求婚protect •-' -from 保护……以免....provide for 为……而准备;为……提供生计provide sth .for 为……提供……provide sth .with 为……装备……provoke sb .in to + v —ing 激起、惹得某人……pull about 把……拖来拖去;粗暴地对待pull away 脱身、离开pull down 拉倒；摧毁……;使……精神不振pull off 脱衣等；努力实现……pull out 拔出……；撤走…渡过难关等pull sb .through 使某人渡过困难、危机等pull sth .on sb .拔出刀、枪等对着某人pump sb . for sth / sth . out of sb .从某人处探出……purchase …with 用鲜血、牺牲、生命换得……把…push around …•推来推去；烦扰、欺侮……push on to 努力向..... 推进、前进push on with 加紧于工作、学习等push sb .on 促使某人继续做下去push sb .over 把某人推倒put about 使……转向；冃攵布；麻烦put aside 把……•放在边；储存以备后用put …by 把……放在旁边；回避、忽视put dow n 放下…•…；拒绝……；镇压……；记录……put …down at / for 估计.... ；认为..... put …down to 把……记在某人账上put forward 放出…••…；提出计划、理论等put in 放进•;使.... 就职；种植...... put off 推迟……;搪塞…•…；脱掉……；扔掉put sb .off 使某人失去……；使某人分心等put out 放出、伸出••…•;生产、发布……;熄灭……put sb .on to 引起某人对……的注意put sb .through 使某人经受考验、训练put up 举起.... ;进行•…••；推举.... ；建造 .... put upon 欺骗…••…；使……成为牺牲品put up with 忍受…••…；容忍讨厌的人或事puzzle •- -about / over 对……为难、窘困qualify sb .for sth .使某人对工作、职务等合格quarrel with sb .和某人吵嘴、争吵quarrel with sth . /sb 埋怨、责备……questi on sb . on sth . 就冋题等而询间某人race with sb .与某人赛跑rage aga in st/at 对某人某事大发脾气raise sb .from 使某人从・••…站起、起来raise sth .to sb .向某人举起..... range from …to从…•…变动到（在……与•…••之间变动）reach for 伸手取、拿……read about / of 谈到、获悉……read out 宣告开除……；读出……read sth .through 把... 从头读到尾reason sb . into sth ./ v —ing 劝说某人做……reason sb . out of sth . / v —ing 劝说某人不做……reas on with sb .aga in st/for为反对或赞成..... 和某人评理recall sb .to 使某人想起了……receive sth .from sb .得到某人的……receive sb .into 接受某人加入……recommendsb . for 介绍、推存某人加入……recomme nd …to 把……托付给....recompe nse sb .for 补偿某人的……recover from 从……状态下恢复、复原reduce …to 把……减少到……refer to 谈到、提到、涉及 ...... refer…to 扌把••…归于……;认为……是……的起源reflect on / upon 思考、考虑、沉思……refrain from + v —ing 忍住、抑制住做……rei nforce …with 沉陷于……relate to 和……相处relate …to/with使……与••…•联系;显示……与……的关系relieve sb . from 消除某人的……relieve …of 使…••…解除了、消除了苦痛等remark on / upon 谈论……remember sb .to sb .代……向……致意、问好remind sb .of 使某人想起、记起……remove sb . from 从........... 把某人开除；撤某人的职render sth . to 向做汇报等rent at /for 租金多少钱rent sth . to / from租（房子等）给……；向……租repay sb .for 报答某人的……repeat sth .to 把（别人讲的话）传给……replace …by / with 用……取代、代替reply to 回答、回可复……report of 说出对••…•的印象report or i / upon 报告、汇报某事report to 向.••…报到represe nt sth .to 向某人描述、描绘、讲述……reproach sb .for /with 为..... 指责、申斥某人request sth . from sb .向某人要求……request of sb .恳求、请求某人……require of sb .要求、命令某人……rescue sb . from 从••…•处、状况下营救某人research into 调查、探究……reserve sth . for 为，……保存、储蓄……reside at / in 住在.... resig n from 辞去……职务resign …to 把•…••交付、托付给……resig n on eself to 屈服于、陷入……resolve sb . upon + v —ing 使某人决心做……resort to 求助、凭借resp ond to 响应……；对……有反应rest on 视线停留在•••…；搁在……；依赖rest with 取决于……；归于……restore sb . to 使某人恢复到……restrain …from + v —ing 制止、遏制......... 做……result from 由而产生、引起result in 引起、导致……retire from 从……退职、引退、隐居等retreat from 放弃……；从……退出return from 从……回来return to 归还给……；话题等回复；恢复职务reward sb .for 为……而答谢某人ride in / on 乘、坐、骑••…ring …about / in / round 包围、围拢……ring for 按铃、摇铃叫或要……rob sb .of sth 抢劫、劫掠某人的……root in 扎根于..... root …out / up 根除、清除、肃清……rouse sb .(up ) from 使某人觉悟；唤醒某人rouse sb .for 为……而唤醒某人rub along 一起过日子；两人以上勉强地相处rub away 十炭-H ---- 擦去、磨去rub dow n 用力擦遍……；把……擦亮rub off 擦去、消除•…run through 勉强通save sb . from 把某人从……救过过……来rule out 排取消、拒绝考虑……save sth . for 为••…•而节省,节约钱、时间等除、run dow n say sth . in 用某种语言说、讲……跑下；用完……；人筋疲力尽；健康逐渐变坏scare …away / off 把……吓run in 跑进来；顺便探访跑run into 使……撞在•••…；偶然碰见某人scare …out of sb .把某人吓得要死run off 使•…•逃跑；从... •流掉；进行试验等scream for 为 ... 而尖叫run out 跑出；元成•••…；突出、伸向……search for 搜寻、探查……run out of 用search into 研究、调查……宀search out 寻找、找到……完....run through 跑着穿过 ..... ；匆匆看过..... ；挥seat on eself at / in / on 在……边、里、上坐下霍……secure …against 掩护、保护……以run up against 意外地碰到困难、遇到某便人secure sb . from 保护某人以run up to 跑到……；把……积累到……免 ...rush at / on/upon 冲向、奔secure …with 用……保向……护、用……使其安全rush into / out of 冲入、出……；闯see about 查看、查入……询……rush into / to 仓促地..... see after 照应、照顾……sail for 船开向……see into 调查、了解•…•的性质、意义等。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的搭配高中英语知识点归纳：介词短语和动词短语的搭配英语学习中，掌握好介词短语和动词短语的搭配是十分关键的。

介词短语和动词短语的正确运用能够丰富语言表达，使文章更加生动有力。

本文旨在介绍高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配，并给出一些例句进行说明。

一、介词短语的搭配1. be interested in （对...感兴趣）例句：I am very interested in learning about different cultures.2. rely on （依赖）例句：You can always rely on him to help you when you need it.3. be good at （擅长）例句：She is good at playing the piano.4. be afraid of （害怕）例句：He is afraid of spiders.5. be proud of （为...感到自豪）例句：I am proud of my achievements.6. be similar to （类似于）例句：This dress is similar to the one she wore to the party.7. be different from （不同于）例句：His opinion is different from mine.8. be keen on （热衷于）例句：She is keen on playing basketball.9. be famous for （因...而闻名）例句：Paris is famous for its beautiful architecture.10. be worried about （为...担心）例句：My parents are worried about my exam results.二、动词短语的搭配1. take part in （参加）例句：She took part in the school talent show.2. get along with （与...相处）例句：He gets along well with his classmates.3. look forward to （期待）例句：I am looking forward to my summer vacation.4. give up （放弃）例句：Don't give up easily when faced with difficulties.5. come up with （提出，想出）例句：He always comes up with creative ideas.6. make up （弥补）例句：I need to make up for the time I wasted.7. put off （推迟）例句：The meeting has been put off until next week.8. get used to （习惯于）例句：It took me some time to get used to the new environment.9. look up （查阅）例句：You can look up the meaning of unknown words in the dictionary.10. break up （分手）例句：They decided to break up after years of being together.三、总结通过本文的介绍，我们了解了高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配。

常用动词与介词搭配1．＋againstbrushagainst触到，擦及declareagainst表fightagainst反，与⋯⋯做斗争guardagainst防备hitagainst碰撞informagainst/on告，insureagainst⋯⋯保leanagainst倚，靠，依赖protectagainst抗railagainst/at咒，，诉苦reactagainst反，反其道而行sideagainst反voteagainst投票反2．＋ataimat志在，旨在；对准，beamazedat⋯⋯大诧异beannoyedat因⋯⋯而怒arriveat抵达；得出（）；做出（决定）beastonishedat⋯⋯感觉惊barkat⋯⋯吠callat（某地）；（、船等）停靠（某地）directat把⋯⋯准，driveat意指exclaimat⋯⋯表示诧异fireat向⋯⋯射frownat⋯⋯表示不befrustratedat因⋯⋯而沮（或气馁）gazeat凝，注getat抵达，靠近（以获得某物）glanceat瞥，急忙地一看glareat怒目而grabat抓住，得knockat敲（）laughat嘲讽，讥笑；因⋯⋯而笑lookat看，观察；考peerat仔看，力地看pointat指向⋯⋯runat冲向，扑向shootat向⋯⋯射shoutat⋯⋯叫喊，⋯⋯吼叫1smileat⋯⋯浅笑snapat猛咬；声，怒声stareat着看throwat向⋯⋯投workat从事，致力于，研究3．＋foraccountfor明⋯⋯原由，解actfor代理aimfor对准；打算，企；致力，旨在allowfor考到apologizefor（某事）致歉；（某事）表示抱歉appealfor呼吁，求applyforarrangefor申arrestsb.for⋯⋯做准askfor要求（获得）；自己招惹（麻等）begfor求获得bidfor出价，价blamesb.for因⋯⋯而某人budgetfor算，⋯⋯做安排charg e⋯for索价，收cheerfor⋯⋯呼，⋯⋯喝采criticizefor因⋯⋯批declarefor表示支持departfor身前去⋯⋯diefor期望，切望digfor搜，研究，exchange⋯for以⋯⋯excuse⋯for原feel⋯for探索，找filefor提出forgivesb.for因⋯⋯而恕(或原)某人headfor向⋯⋯行hopefor希望hungerfor期望inquirefor，探leave ⋯for走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯，身去⋯⋯longfor期望lookfor找；招惹makefor走向mistake ⋯for把⋯⋯看作payfor付，pinefor期望，想念2planfor⋯⋯划praisesb.for因⋯⋯而表某人prayfor乞求，求preparefor⋯⋯做准prescribe ⋯for⋯⋯开（）prospectfor勘探，勘探providesth.forsb.某人供给某物qualifysb.for使某人拥有格，使某人任runforscoldsb.for因⋯⋯而（或斥）某人searchfor找，搜seekfor找，研究strugglefor⋯⋯而斗substitute ⋯以⋯⋯for取代tenderfor投thanksb.for因⋯⋯而感某人thirstfor/after 期望，渴求treatsb.for某人治⋯⋯病votefor投票成，投票（某人）waitfor等候wantfor缺乏watchfor等候；；等候weepfor⋯⋯呜咽wishfor期望，祈求4．＋fromarisefrom（由⋯⋯）惹起，（由⋯⋯）生，发源于ban ⋯from严禁⋯⋯做⋯⋯bar ⋯from阻挡⋯⋯做benefitfrom得益，获得好comefrom来自datefrom追忆到departfrom背叛，反derivefrom发源于，衍生于descendfrom发源于，是⋯⋯的后代diefrom因⋯⋯而死亡differfrom与⋯⋯不一样discourage⋯from阻⋯⋯做dismiss..from开除，辞退棵；取消（想法等）distinguis h⋯区from，把⋯⋯与⋯⋯划分开来draw⋯from提取（款）；吸取（教等）eliminate ⋯from将⋯⋯从⋯⋯中清除emerge ⋯from出，生于escapefrom从⋯⋯逃跑（或逃脱）3exclude ⋯from把⋯⋯从⋯⋯清除在外excuse ⋯from使免去（任、等）fleefrom从⋯⋯逃脱free ⋯from使脱，使排除graduatefrom从⋯⋯，于hearfrom获得⋯⋯的信息，接到⋯⋯的来信infer ⋯from从⋯⋯中推出isolate ⋯from使⋯⋯与⋯⋯隔绝keep ⋯from使⋯⋯不做某事，阻挡⋯⋯做某事learnfrom向⋯⋯学liberate ⋯from解放，使⋯⋯自由prohibitsb.from严禁某人做protect ⋯from保⋯⋯使不受rangefrom在（某范内）recoverfrom恢复，康复release ⋯from从⋯⋯放remove ⋯from从⋯⋯移开，去掉restrain ⋯from阻挡⋯⋯做，克制⋯⋯做resultfrom由⋯⋯造成，由⋯⋯生retirefrom从⋯⋯撤离retreatfrom从⋯⋯退缩（或撤离）separate ⋯from把⋯⋯分开，划分开来shelterfrom避shield ⋯from保shiftfrom从⋯⋯移shrinkfrom退，畏stemfrom发源于stop ⋯fromsufferfrom受⋯⋯之苦tell ⋯from分清，区，划分withdrawfrom从⋯⋯撤离5．＋inbeabsorbedinbelievein崇奉，相信；主，是好的breakin入；插嘴consistin在于delightin喜，以⋯⋯endin以⋯⋯告，果engagein参加，从事于interferein干预，干investin投involve ⋯使in，使堕入；使肩负joinin参加，加入4keyin入（数据等）launchin使开始从事liein在于belocated坐落于majorin主修，攻minorin（大学中）副修participatein参加，参加persistin持resultin果，specializein研究，攻sharein分享，分担succeedin在⋯⋯成功，成功地达成trustin相信，相信6．＋intobreakinto行入burstinto忽然作build ⋯into把⋯⋯建成change ⋯into把⋯⋯成combine ⋯into将⋯⋯合在一同convert ⋯into把⋯⋯改，developinto展成divide ⋯into把⋯⋯分红diginto搜，研究，evolveinto展成，演成growinto成，展成integrateinto（使）成一体，（使）归并introduce ⋯将into⋯⋯引到launchinto使开始从事penetrateinto渗透；洞察，认识pierceinto穿透，刺破plungeinto身投入resolveinto分解translate ⋯将into⋯⋯成turn ⋯into（使）成7．＋ofaccuse ⋯指of控，指控admitof容有，有⋯⋯余地allowof容，容得，容有approveof同，assure ⋯向of⋯⋯保，使⋯⋯确信becomeof生⋯⋯状况，⋯⋯怎么啦boastof/about 炫耀，自夸5⋯剥of ⋯⋯的⋯⋯cheat ⋯欺of clear ⋯从of ⋯⋯中除去 complainof 诉苦，苦consistof 由⋯⋯成，由⋯⋯组成 convince ⋯使of ⋯⋯确信，使⋯⋯服气 cure ⋯of 治愈⋯⋯疾病；正⋯⋯不良等 demand ⋯of 向⋯⋯要求 despairof 望 dieof 死于disposeof 去掉，掉，除去 dreamof 梦想，期望；考 expect ⋯of ⋯⋯有⋯⋯希望 hearof 听，听到的⋯⋯事 inform ⋯通of 知，告learnof/about 悉，得悉，认识 readof/about 到remind ⋯使of ⋯⋯想起，提示 rid ⋯of 使⋯⋯脱，使⋯⋯去掉 rob ⋯of 走；使⋯⋯失掉 smellof 有⋯⋯的气味 speakof 到，到 strip suspect talkof/about tasteof 有⋯⋯滋味，起来⋯⋯ thinkof 考，想起 warnof 警示，预先告8．＋onacton 依据⋯⋯行事 agreeon 在⋯⋯上意一致 base ⋯on 把⋯⋯成立在，以⋯⋯基 beton 打blame ⋯on ，把⋯⋯咎于 borderon 近似，靠近callon 拜（某人）；呼吁，求 commentonconcentrateon 集中，全神注 congratulate 向⋯（on 某人）祝 counton 依赖；期望，期望 decideon 决定dependon 依赖，依 descendonexperimenton ⋯⋯行6⋯of 疑，猜忌feedon以⋯⋯食focuson集中于，聚焦于impose ⋯on把⋯⋯加于impress ⋯on⋯⋯以深刻印象informon告，insiston持，keeponlandon登，着leanon倚；依赖liveon靠吃⋯⋯生活；靠⋯⋯生活operateon⋯⋯手prevailon/upon服，，使prideoneselfon引⋯⋯骄傲reacton/upon 起作用，影响reckonon期望，期望reflecton考relyon依赖；期望remarkon，reston/upon 依赖，依speculateon/about推，推测spend ⋯on在⋯⋯方面花或stepon，踏上tryon穿，用waiton侍奉，服侍9．＋toadapt ⋯使to适于add ⋯to加到⋯⋯上adjust ⋯（to使）适于admitto承agreeto赞同（某一建、安排等）amountto达；相当于，等于apologizeto向（某人）致歉appealto向⋯⋯呼吁；于；⋯⋯有吸引力applyto向（某人）申appoint ⋯任to命（某人）担当（⋯⋯）approximateto近似，靠近attach ⋯将to⋯⋯接到attendto心于，致力于attributeto把⋯⋯因于，把（、任等）于belongto属于challenge ⋯向⋯⋯to挑，要求（比、决战等）communicate ⋯向to⋯⋯达compare ⋯to把⋯⋯比作；与⋯⋯比7complainto向（某人）投（或诉苦）confessto承；悔confine ⋯把to⋯⋯限制在consentto赞同，答contributeto捐赠，捐；有助于convertsb.to使某人改信⋯⋯correspondto与⋯⋯相当，与⋯⋯相像credit ⋯把to⋯⋯于descendto把身份降至，devote ⋯to⋯⋯而奉献directto把⋯⋯准，entitle ⋯⋯⋯to利（或格）expose ⋯使to⋯⋯于作用（或影响）之下，曝光extendto延长至，延到fleeto逃到gear ⋯to使⋯⋯适，使⋯⋯合适getto抵达；达到beinclinedto向于invitesb.to邀某人参加leadto（路等）通向；致limit ⋯把to⋯⋯限制在link ⋯使to⋯⋯与⋯⋯接obeyto遵从，遵从objectto反occurto被想到，出在中beopposedto反owe ⋯to把⋯⋯功于pointto指向，指明prefer ⋯喜to⋯⋯⋯⋯promote ⋯to提高至（⋯⋯位）reactto⋯⋯做出反reduce ⋯使to⋯⋯降低到referto提到，波及；，参照relateto相关，波及remember ⋯to代⋯⋯候render ⋯to予，供给replyto⋯⋯做出回答reportto到；隶属，（上级）resign ⋯使to从resortto，求援于respondto回答，响restore ⋯使to恢复到retireto退回到shoutto高声叫（某人）8stoopto堕落到，降低身份（做某事）stretchto延长至subjectto使遭到，使遵从submitto遵从，遵从surrenderto投诚；折服talkto（某人）transfer ⋯to到，学到trustto依赖，依turnto找（某人求帮助等）yieldto投诚，步10．＋withaccordwith相切合，相一致，相和agreewith赞同（某人的意）arguewith与（某人）争（或争执）arm ⋯with用⋯⋯武装associatewith把⋯⋯同⋯⋯系起来beamwith因⋯⋯而面露喜气beginwith以⋯⋯开始blend ⋯with使⋯⋯与⋯⋯混杂chargesb.with指控（或指控）某人犯⋯⋯罪chatwith与（某人）聊天communicatewith与⋯⋯通讯，与⋯⋯系compare ⋯with把⋯⋯与⋯⋯对比competewith与⋯⋯conflictwith 与⋯⋯矛盾，不一致confrontwith 迎面碰到，遭受confuse ⋯with把⋯⋯混同，把⋯⋯与⋯⋯混杂connect ⋯with把⋯⋯与⋯⋯系起来consultwith同（某人）商consumewith使入迷，充contrast ⋯with与⋯⋯比，与⋯⋯照cooperatewith与⋯⋯合作copewith付，理correspondwith通讯；符合，切合cover ⋯with用⋯⋯覆盖dealwith付，待；理，述equip ⋯with用⋯⋯装exchange ⋯with和⋯⋯交experimentwith行，做feed ⋯with向⋯⋯供给finishwith 做完，束furnish ⋯with向⋯⋯供给identify ⋯把with⋯⋯和⋯⋯等同起来9illustrate ⋯用⋯⋯with加以明integrate ⋯（with使）成一体，（使）归并interferewith阻碍，干liewith（、事情等）在于load ⋯with⋯⋯装meetwith（有时）碰到；获得（成等）；受到（失等）partwith和⋯⋯分开，舍弃present ⋯with⋯⋯供给proceedwith下去providesb.withsth.向某人供给某物quarrelwith与（某人）争执reactwith起化学反reasonwith与⋯⋯理，restwith取决于，在于besatisfiedwith⋯⋯感觉意share ⋯with与⋯⋯适用sidewith支持，站到的⋯⋯一supply ⋯with向⋯⋯供给sympathizewith怜悯，怜；同talkwith与（某人）threaten ⋯with以⋯⋯相威toywith漫不心地考10。

初中英语知识点归纳动词和介词的搭配用法初中英语知识点归纳：动词和介词的搭配用法动词和介词的搭配用法在学习英语的过程中是非常重要的一部分。

正确地使用动词和介词的搭配不仅可以使语言表达更加准确，还可以提升语言的表达能力。

下面将针对初中英语中常见的动词和介词搭配进行归纳总结，以便更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。

一、常见的动词和介词的搭配用法1. look at：看e.g. She looked at the picture carefully.2. listen to：听e.g. Listen to the music and enjoy yourself.3. play with：玩e.g. They are playing with the toys in the room.4. wait for：等待e.g. We have to wait for the bus at the bus stop.5. talk to：与...谈话e.g. He often talks to his teacher after class.6. think about：考虑e.g. I need some time to think about your suggestion.7. take off：脱下e.g. Please take off your shoes before entering the house.8. put on：穿上e.g. Don't forget to put on your coat before going outside.9. get on：上（车、船、飞机等）e.g. We need to get on the bus now, or we'll be late.10. get off：下（车、船、飞机等）e.g. We got off the train at the next station.11. look for：寻找e.g. She is looking for her lost key everywhere.12. give up：放弃e.g. Don't give up easily, keep trying and you will succeed.13. take care of：照顾e.g. My parents are old, so I have to take care of them.14. be proud of：以...为骄傲e.g. I am proud of my brother, he won the first prize in the competition.15. rely on：依靠e.g. You can rely on me, I will always be there for you.二、动词和介词的搭配用法小结通过以上的例子，我们可以得出以下一些结论和注意事项：1. 动词和介词的搭配使用相对固定，一般不能更换，需要注意记忆。

常用动词与介词搭配1 ．动词＋against brush against 触到，擦及declare against 表态fight against反对，与做斗争guard against 提防hit against 碰撞inform against /on 告发，检举insure against 给保险lean against 倚，靠，依靠protect against 抗议rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨react against 反对，反其道而行side against 反对vote against 投票反对2．动词＋at aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对be amazed at对大为惊奇be annoyed at因 . 而恼怒arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定）be astonished at对 ... 感至『惊讶bark at 对吠call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at把……对准，针对drive at 意指exclaim at对.. 表示惊奇fire at向. 射击frown at对.. 表示不满be frustrated at因而沮丧（或灰心）gaze at 凝视，注视get at 至达，接近（以取得某物）glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看glare at 怒目而视grab at 抓住，夺得knock at 敲（门）laugh at嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑look at 看，察看；考虑peer at 仔细看，费力地看point at 指向run at 冲向，扑向shoot at向射击shout at对……叫嚷，对……吼叫smile at对……微笑snap at 猛咬；厉声说话，怒声责骂stare at 盯着看throw at向... 投掷work at 从事，致力于，研究3．动词＋for account for说明 . 原因，解释act for 代理aim for 瞄准；打算，企图；致力，旨在allow for 考虑到apologize for 为（某事）道歉；为（某事）表示歉意appeal for 呼吁，恳求apply for arrange for 申请arrest sb. for 为ask for 要求（得到）；自己招惹（麻烦等）begfor 请求得到bid for 出价，竞价blame sb. for 因. 而责备某人budget for编预算，为 .. 做安排charge …for索价，收费cheer for为欢呼，为.............. 喝彩criticize for 因……批评declare for 表示支持depart for 动身前往…… die for 渴望，切望dig for 搜寻，探究，细查exchange …for以换excuse …or原谅feel…fo摸索，寻找file for 提出forgive sb. for 因……而宽恕（或原谅）某人head for 向……行进hope for 希望hunger for 渴望inquire for 询问，探问leave …fo离开去........ ，身去long for 渴望look for 寻找；招惹make for 走向mistake …fo错把当作pay for 付钱，赔偿pine for 渴望，思念plan for 为……订计划praise sb. for 因为……而表扬某人pray for 祈求，请求prepare for 为……做准备prescribe …f为 ... 开（药）prospect for 勘探，勘察provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物qualify sb. for 使某人具有资格，使某人胜任run for 竞选scold sb. for因而责骂（或训斥）某人search for 寻找，搜寻seek for 寻找，探求struggle for为 . 而奋斗substitute …以r .. 代替tender for 投标thank sb. for 因……而感谢某人thirst for /after 渴望，渴求treat sb. for 为某人治……病vote for 投票赞成，投票选举（某人）wait for 等候want for 缺少watch for 守候；窥视；等待weep for 为……哭泣wish for 盼望，企求4．动词＋from arise from （由）引起，（由................. ）产生，起源于ban … from 禁止……做…… bar … from 阻止……做benefit from 受益，得到好处come from 来自date from 追溯到depart from 背离，违反derive from 起源于，衍生于descend from 起源于，是的后裔die from 因……而死亡differ from 与……不同discourage …fror劝阻... 做dismiss .. from 开除，解雇棵；打消（想法等）distinguish …fro区别，把.. 与.... 区分开来draw … from 提取（钱款）；汲取（教训等）emerge … from 出现，产生于escape from 从逃跑（或逃走）exclude …from把 .. 从... 排除在夕卜excuse…from使免除（责任、惩罚等）flee from 从……逃走free…from使摆脱，使解除graduate from 从……毕业，毕业于hear from 得到……•的消息，接到……的来信infer …•- from从……中推论出isolate …fror使- …与……隔离keep…from使..... 不做某事，阻止.. 做某事learn from 向.. 学习liberate …fro解放，使 ... 获自由prohibit sb. from 禁止某人做protect …from保护................... 使不受range from 在（某范围内）变动recover from 恢复，痊愈release …fror从释放remove…from从..... 移开，去掉restrain …fro阻止 . 做，抑制..... 做result from 由. 造成，由.. 产生retire from 从……撤退retreat from从退却（或撤退）separate …frortG .. 分开，区分开来shelter from 躲避shield …from保护shift from 从……转移shrink from 退缩，畏缩stem from 起源于stop …from组织suffer from 受……之苦tell …frori分清，区别，区分withdraw from 从……撤退5．动词＋in be absorbed in believe in 信仰，相信；主张，认为是好的break in 闯入；插嘴consist in 在于delight in喜欢，以为乐end in以...告终，结果engage in 参加，从事于interfere in 干涉，干预invest in 投资involve …ir使牵连，使陷入；使承担join in 参加，加入key in 键入（数据等）launch in 使开始从事lie in 在于be located 坐落于major in 主修，专攻minor in （大学中）副修participate in 参与，参加persist in 坚持result in 结果为，归结为specialize in 专门研究，专攻share in 分享，分担succeed in在.. 成功，成功地完成trust in 相信，信任6．动词＋into break into 强行闯入burst into 突然发作build …intc把建change …into把 .. 变成combine … into 将……结合在一起convert …into 把................. 改变为，兑换develop into 发展成为divide •…into把分成dig into 搜寻，探究，细查evolve into 发展成，演变成grow into 长成，发展成integrate into （使）成为一体，（使）合并introduce …int将..................... 弓I进至Ulaunch into 使开始从事penetrate into 渗入；洞察，了解pierce into 穿透，刺破plunge into 纵身投入resolve into 分解translate …ir将译成turn …into （使）变成7．动词＋of accuse …o 件旨控，控告admit of容许有，有余地allow of 容许，容得，容许有approve of 赞同，赞许assure …o向.保证，使... 确信become of发生... 情况，... 怎么啦boast of /about 夸耀，自夸cheat…o欺骗clear …o从..... 中除掉complain of 抱怨，诉苦consist of由组成，由............... 构成convince …of使 .. 确信，使... 信服cure…of治愈……疾病；矫正……不良习惯等demand … of 向……要求despair of 绝望die of 死于dispose of 去掉，丢掉，除掉dream of 梦想，渴望；考虑expect …o对有希望hear of听说过，听到的.. 事inform …ol通知，告诉learn of /about 获悉，得知，了解read of /about 读到remind…of使... 想起，提醒rid …of使.. 摆脱，使.... 去掉rob … o抢走；使.. 失去smell of 有……的气味speak of 谈到，讲到strip …剥夺 ... 的...suspect …o怀疑，猜疑talk of /about 谈论taste of有.. 味道，尝起来...think of 考虑，想起warn of 警告，事先告诉8．动词＋on act on 按照……行事agree on 在……上意见一致base…on把................ 建立在，以.. 为基础bet on 打赌blame…or责备，把.... 归咎于border on 近似，接近call on 拜访（某人）；号召，请求comment on 评concentrate on 集中，全神贯注congratulate …向n （某人）祝贺count on 依靠；期待，指望decide on 决定depend on 依靠，依赖descend on 袭击experiment on 对……进行试验feed on 以……为食focus on 集中于，聚焦于impose …on把强加于impress … on给... 以深刻印象inform on 告发，检举insist on 坚持，强调keep on 继续land on 登陆，着陆lean on 倚；依靠live on靠吃. 生活；靠.... 生活operate on 给……动手术prevail on /upon 说服，劝说，诱使pride oneself on 引……为自豪react on /upon 起作用，影响reckon on 指望，盼望reflect on 考虑rely on 依靠；指望remarkon 谈论，评论rest on /upon 依靠，依赖speculate on /about 推测，推断spend…on在方面花钱或时间step on 踩，踏上try on 试穿，试用wait on 服侍，伺候9 ．动词＋toadapt …to使适应于add … to 加到……上adjust …to（使）适应于admit to 承认agree to 同意（某一建议、安排等）amount to 总计达；相当于，等于apologize to 向（某人）道歉appeal to向.. 呼吁；诉诸于；对... 有吸引力apply to 向（某人）申请appoint …t任命（某人）担任（.... 职务）approximate to 近似，接近attach …t将.... 连接到attend to 专心于，致力于attribute to把 . 归因于，把（过错、责任等）归于belong to 属于challenge …向.... 挑战，要求（比赛、决斗等）communicate …to向... 传达compare …to把.... 比作；与 .. 比较complain to 向（某人）投诉（或抱怨）confess to 承认；忏悔confine …t（把限制在consent to 同意，答应contribute to 捐献，捐赠；有助于convert sb.to 使某人改信…… correspond to 与相当，与相类似credit …t把.... 归于descend to 把身份降至，沦为devote …to为而奉献（或资格）expose…to使.... 处于作用（或影响）之下，曝光extend to 延伸至，延续到flee to 逃到gear …to使.. 适应，使.... 适合get to 到达；达到be inclined to 倾向于invite sb. to 邀请某人参加lead to （路等）通向；导致limit …t把.. 限制在link …to使... 与... 连接obey to 服从，听从object to 反对occur to 被想到，出现在脑中be opposed to 反对owe…to把归功于point to 指向，指明prefer …t喜欢胜过promote …to提升至（... 岗位）react to 对……做出反应reduce …to使降低至U refer to 提到，涉及；查阅，参考relate to 有关，涉及remember … to 代……问候render …to给予，提供reply to 对……做出回答report to 报至；隶属，对（上司）负责resign …t使顺从resort to 诉诸，求助于respond to 回答，响应restore …t使恢复到retire to 退回至shout to 大声叫（某人）stoop to 堕落至，降低身份（做某事）stretch to 延伸至subject to 使遭受，使服从submit to 服从，听从surrender to 投降；屈服talk to 对（某人）讲话transfer …调动到，转学到trust to 依靠，依赖turn to 找（某人寻求帮助等）yield to 投降，让步10．动词＋with accord with 相符合，相一致，相和谐agree with 同意（某人的意见）argue with 与（某人）争论（或争吵）arm … with 用……武装associate with 把……同……联系起来beam with 因……而面露喜色begin with 以……开始blend …with 使……与……混合charge sb. with控告（或指控）某人犯. 罪chat with 与（某人）聊天communicate with 与. 通信，与.... 联系compare … with 把……与……相比compete with 与.. 竞赛conflict with 与冲突，不一致confront with 迎面遇到，遭遇confuse …with把混同，把.................. 与.......... 混淆connect …with把.. 与.... 联系起来consult with 同（某人）商议consume with 使着迷，充满contrast …wit与对比，与.... 对照cooperate with 与……合作cope with 应付，处理correspond with 通信；相符，符合cover …with 用覆盖deal with 对付，对待；处理，论述equip …with用装备exchange … with 和……交换experiment with 进行试验，做实验feed … with 向……提供finish with 做完，结束furnish …witl向提供identify …wit把.. 和.... 等同起来integrate … wi（th 使）成为一体，（使）合并interfere with 妨碍，干扰lie with （问题、事情等）在于load …with给装载meet with （偶然）遇到；得到（赞成等）；遭到（失败等）part with和 . 分开，舍弃present …with给.. 提供proceed with 继续下去provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物quarrel with 与（某人）争吵react with 起化学反应reason with与说理，规劝rest with 取决于，在于be satisfied with 对……感到满意share …witl与合用side with支持，站到的 . 一边supply … with向.. 提供sympathize with 同情，怜悯；赞同talk with 与（某人）谈话threaten …wit以相威胁toy with 漫不经心地考虑。

初高中常用动词，介词短语搭配（包括动词加介词及速查）▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give…back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate …from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方)242. eat up 吃17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about谈论think about思考care about关心，对……有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2．动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3．动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回，收回4．动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要，要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿，来取5．动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除go down 下降，平静下来6．动词+atshout at冲(某人)大喊look at看，注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑shoot at向……射击7．动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死（外因）keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8．动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于（内因）hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9．动词+offget off下车on take off脱下，起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期，推迟come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下keep off避开，勿走近go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10．动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续，进行keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授，传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11．动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出，理解burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使……疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验look out当心，提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出，派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out灭绝12．动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进，使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳，吸收，改小get in收获，进入break in强制进入，插话fill in填写call in召集，来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访，参观13．动词十intolook into研究，调查turn into变成burst into闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+overturn over翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查get over克服run over压死，看一遍take over接管，接替watch over看守，照看fall over跌倒，摔倒roll over翻滚15．动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到，涉及，参阅point to指向turn to向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理come to共计，苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致，通向add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+upgrow up成长，长大give up放弃，献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨get up起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up开大(音量等)，出席stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军end up总结come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up查找，找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持hold up耽搁，使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创，开辟divide up分配breakup分解17．动词十throughget through通过，干完，接通电话look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through审阅，检查，学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with处理，对付do with处理，需要meet with遇到，遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意，与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩，玩弄。

常用介词总结（一）、ABOUT1.动词+about+sth.。

about在此表示"论及，谈起，涉及，着手"等意思：arrange about安排，argue about辩论, ask about询问，bring about带来，chat about闲聊，care about 在意，complain about报怨，go about着手，hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解，quarrel about争论，read about读到, see about负责处理，set about开始, speak about谈起, talk about谈论, think about 考虑,trouble about担心，tell about讲述，worry about着急。

现举例说明其中一些短语的用法：She inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。

I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。

What are you chatting about 你们在聊什么呢？2. be +形容词+about+sth.。

about在此意思是"为…，对…"，接表原因的词：be anxious about为…着急, be bad about对…感到不舒服，be busy about忙于…,be careful about小心…, be certain about对…有把握, be concerned about关心…,be crazy about为…发狂，be excited about为…感到激动, be happy about为…而高兴,be mad about为…发疯，be nervous about对…感到紧张, be particular about挑剔…,be pleased about为…兴奋，be strict about对…严格，be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的，be uneasy about为…感受到不安。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与动词短语的搭配介词短语与动词短语是高中英语中重要的知识点之一，它们在句子中起着连接词与动词的作用。

正确搭配使用介词短语与动词短语可以使句子更加准确、流畅，增强语言表达的效果。

本文将对介词短语与动词短语的常见搭配进行归纳和介绍，以帮助高中英语学习者更好地掌握和运用这一知识点。

一、介词短语的搭配1. with“with”是最常见的介词，与许多动词搭配使用，表示伴随、具有某种状态或特征。

- cope with：应对，处理- deal with：处理，对付- be familiar with：熟悉- be satisfied with：对……满意- be pleased with：对……满意- be content with：满足于- be pleased with：满意于例句：- He is good at coping with difficult situations.- We should learn how to deal with stress.- I am familiar with this city.- She is satisfied with her test results.2. in“in”在许多搭配中表示在某个时间、地点或范围之内的状态。

- be interested in：对……感兴趣- be engaged in：从事于- be experienced in：有经验- be confident in：对……有信心- be involved in：参与进……- be specialized in：专门从事- be successful in：在……方面成功例句：- He is very interested in learning new things.- She is engaged in a research project.- They are experienced in solving math problems.- We must be confident in our abilities.3. for“for”表示目的、理由、受益等概念，与动词搭配使用，使句子更加明确。

face up to勇敢地对付……fail in＋／v－ing（phr．）在（做）……失败fall in with同意……fall off下降；变坏；离开，叛离fall out争吵；结果如何；离队fall out of放弃习惯等fasten sth．on／upon sb．把罪名等强加于某人favour sb．with sth．赐与、给与某人……fear for sth．为某人的……担忧feed on sth．以……为食物、为能源feed sth．to…用……喂……feed…with…向……供给……feel for sb．/sth．同情某人；摸索找某物feel like＋v－ing（phr．）想要做……fight against／with向……斗争fight off击退……；竭力避免……fight with与……战斗、斗争figure on＋v－ing（phr．）打算、计划做……figure on one's＋v－ing（phr．）指望某人做……figure out at合计为多少钱fill（sth．）with用……（把……）填满、装满find sth．for sb．为某人找……find out找出、发现……；查明真相等finish up with以……结束；最后有……fit sb．to 使某人适应……fit in with适合、符合……；适应……fix sth．on／upon倾注感情于……；集中注意力于……flare out／up闪亮；突然发怒flow from来自……；是……结果fly into突发、忽发……fly up to向上飞到……fold about／round交叠、合拢fold up垮掉；放弃；倒闭fold up into折叠起来成……follow out贯彻、执行……；把……探究到底follow up把……探究到底follow up sth．with用继续行动等加强……的效果fool sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）哄骗某人做……fool sb．out of sth．诈骗某人的……force sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）强迫某人做……forgive sb．for＋v－ing（phr．）原谅某人做的事frighten sb．into/out of＋v－ing（phr．）使某人吓得做（不做）……furnish sb．with sth．／sth．to sb．给某人提供……fuss about瞎忙于……gain on／upon跑得比……快；超过……gain sb．over把某人争取到自己一边gasp after／for热望、渴望……gaze at／on／upon／into凝视、注视、盯着……gat along／on过活，生活get along with和某人相处get away逃脱、离开get away with侥幸做成……；侥幸取走……get down on对……产生恶感；开始不喜欢……get down to开始认真对待、考虑……get off脱衣服等；下车等；使动身；使开始get on穿衣服等；上车等get on for接近于……get on to识破某人或某人的……get through with完成……；花光钱财等get to 到达……get up起床；使起立；登上……gift sb．with sth．／sth．to sb．赠送……给某人give off发出蒸气、光等give sth．to sb．给某人……give up放弃……；停止……；抛弃……give up sth．to sb．把……让给某人glance at／over粗略地看一下……；对……一瞥glare at／on对……瞪眼，对……怒目注视glimpse at瞥见……go about＋to－v－（phr．）着手干……go against违反、反对……；不利用……go back on／upon／from违背……；背叛……go by走过；依照、按照……判断go for为……去（请、找）……；被认为……go in at痛打……；猛烈攻击……go in for从事于……；酷爱、追求……go off with拿去……，抡去、拐走……go on继续下去（某种行为）；发生、进行go over对……润色；再读一遍……go with和……一起去；与……持同一种意见graduate at／from从何处、何系毕业grasp at向……抓去；想抓住……grind sth．into把……磨成（得）……grow on（习惯、感情等）加深对……影响grow out of产生自……；变得不适合于……grow up（＋into…）成长为……guarantee sb．against／from确保某人免于……grard against 警惕……guess at＋that－cl推测出……guide sb．to带领某人到……gulp down一口吞下……；忍住、抑制住hand down把……传下来hand in把……交进、交上handle with（用手）搬运时要……hang on to紧紧握住……hang over挂在……上；靠近在……上hang up把……挂起来；挂电话happen to…某人某物出了事happe on／upon sb．巧遇、偶然发现某人hasten sth．to火速将……送到、调到……hasten to赶到……have sb．down／in／up把某人请来、请进做客（down：从城市请到乡下，up：从乡下请到城内）hear from接到某人的信hear of／about听说……hear sb．out听某人把话讲完help sb．with在……帮助某人help sb．off（on）with帮某人脱去（穿上）……help sb．out帮某人解决难题等hesitate about＋v－ing（phr．）对做……犹豫不决hesitate at对某事犹豫hide sth．from sb．对某人隐瞒……hinder sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）阻止、阻碍某人做……hinder sb．in妨碍某人的……hint at对别人暗示……hire on／out接受雇用hit off with适合于……hit out against sth．打击……的行为等hit out at sb．向某人打去；抨击某人hit sb．up for请求某人……hold back踌躇；阻止……；隐瞒消息等hold down压制……；缩减……；牵制……hold in约束……；抑制……hold off不接近，拖延；不使……接近hold out against对……不退让hold out for为……坚持住hold out till坚持到……时刻hold sth．over将……延迟hurry away／off匆忙离去hurry up赶紧identify oneself with参加到……中间去identify sth．with认为……和……一致idle about／along闲逛，无所事事idle away虚度时间、年华等illustrate sth．with用图来说明……immigrate into移民到……immunize sb．against使某人对……有免疫力impel sb．to促使、推动某人至……程度implore sb．for sth．为……恳求某人import sth．from从……进口……importune sb．for sth．向某人强求impress upon sb．sth．给某人在……留下强烈印象impress sb．with给某人留下……印象incline to倾向于……increase in增加、提高indispose sb．for使某人不能、不适应于……indispose sb．to使某人不愿、厌恶……infect…with sth．传染上、感染上……infer sth．from由……推论出inform sb．of sth．通知、告知某人……infuse sth．into sb．/sth．赋于……某种东西infuse sth．with向……注入……inhibit sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）禁止某人做……initiate sb．into使某人对……入门；使某人加入……inject sth．into把……注射到……innovate in/on／upon在……变革、创新inoculate sb．against给某人注射……疫苗inquire after问起某人的生活等情况inquire for询问地点等inquire of sb．about sth．问某人……insert sth．in/into把……插入……；登载广告等insist on／upon坚持……；坚决主张……inspire sb．to激励、激起某人到……程度inspire sb．with 鼓起某人的……insure…against 给……保……险integrate…with使……和……结合integrate sth．into使……并入……interact on相互作用、影响（于……）interest sb．in sth．使某人对……感兴趣interfere with打扰某人；与某事冲突、抵触intimidate sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）胁迫某人做……introduce sth．into把……引进、输入……introduce sb．to把某人引荐给……invest in投资于……investigate into对……进行调查invite sb．to邀请某人到……invite sth．from sb．征求某人的……isolate…from把……从……隔离开issue from从……流出issue in造成、导致……join in参加……join sth．to把……和……连结起来join sth．with使……和……结合、连结judge by／from以……判断judge of对……作评价jump at看到……时紧张、吃惊、喜悦而跃起jump for为（因）……而跳跃jump from… to突然从一话题跃到另一话题keep at坚持做……；不停地做……keep away站开；使离开keep…from（＋v－ing）阻止、抑制……做……keep sth．from sb．对某人隐瞒……keep…in把……抑制住；隐瞒……keep in with不断讨好…… ；继续和……相好keep off不（使……）接近……；把……驱开keep on at纠缠、困扰某人；使某人烦恼keep on＋v－ing（phr．）继续做……、进行下去keep out of使……置身于……之外keep up with 跟上、赶上……kick against／at反对、抗议……；对……发牢骚kill off消灭、杀光……kneel before／down／to跪下，跪着knit sth．into把……编成、编入……knock down把……击倒、击落；使屈服knock down for要求某人……knock（…）off把……打倒、击落knock under to向……屈服knock up against同……冲突；偶然碰见k now about/of…知道、了解、懂得……；听说know…from区分……和……。

高中英语知识点归纳动词和介词搭配的固定搭配动词和介词搭配是英语中非常重要的语法知识点，掌握好这些固定搭配可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

下面是一些常见的动词和介词搭配，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

1. Look at: 注视，看着Look at the beautiful sunset.2. Listen to: 听I love to listen to music.3. Think about: 思考，考虑Let me think about it for a moment.4. Talk to: 和某人交谈He likes to talk to his friends on the phone.5. Speak to: 和某人说话She spoke to the teacher after class.6. Believe in: 相信I believe in the power of positive thinking.7. Depend on: 依赖，依靠You can always depend on me for support.8. Count on: 依赖，指望You can count on him to finish the project on time.9. Agree with: 同意I agree with your opinion.10. Apologize to: 向某人道歉He apologized to me for being late.11. Apply for: 申请She applied for a job at the company.12. Care about: 关心I care about the environment.13. Complain about: 抱怨He complained about the poor service.14. Dream about/of: 梦想I dream about/of traveling the world.15. Excuse for: 原谅，为...找借口Please excuse him for his mistake.16. Compare to/with: 比较You can't compare apples to oranges.17. Concentrate on: 集中注意力于I need to concentrate on my studies.18. Confide in: 吐露，倾诉She confided in me about her problems.19. Apply to: 适用于，申请加入This rule applies to everyone.20. Belong to: 属于The book belongs to me.这些是一些常见的动词和介词搭配，希望能够帮助你更好地理解和运用它们。

动词与介词的搭配动词与介词的搭配在英语学习中是非常重要的一部分，它们能够帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思。

正确的搭配不仅能够让我们的语言更加流畅，还能增加我们的语言表达的准确性。

然而，由于动词和介词的搭配有很多，很容易让人困惑。

在本文中，我将介绍一些常见的动词和介词的搭配，并提供一些实际应用的例子。

1. 动词 + 介词1.1 动词 + at- aim at：瞄准He aimed at the target and shot an arrow.- laugh at：嘲笑Don't laugh at others' mistakes.1.2 动词 + for- apply for：申请He applied for a job at the company.- search for：搜寻They searched for the missing key in the entire house.1.3 动词 + to- belong to：属于This book belongs to me.- listen to：听She likes to listen to music while studying.2. 动词 + 介词短语2.1 动词 + in- believe in：相信I believe in the power of hard work.- specialize in：专攻He specializes in computer programming.2.2 动词 + on- insist on：坚持She insisted on going to the party, despite her illness. - rely on：依赖We rely on public transportation to get to work.3. 动词 + 介词短语 + 名词3.1 动词 + on + 名词- rely on：依赖We rely on our friends for support.- comment on：评论The teacher commented on the student's essay.3.2 动词 + to + 名词- apologize to：向...道歉He apologized to his friend for being late.- introduce to：介绍给She introduced her brother to her classmates.综上所述，掌握动词与介词的搭配对于英语学习者来说是非常重要的。

介词的动词搭配介词和动词的搭配在英语中起着非常重要的作用，它们能够帮助我们准确地表达动作或位置的关系。

正确的使用介词和动词的搭配能够提升语言的准确性和表达的清晰度。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词和动词搭配，以帮助读者在英语写作和口语交流中更加得心应手。

1. 固定搭配有一些介词和动词有着固定的搭配，即它们只能搭配特定的介词，使用其他介词可能会改变原本的意思。

例如：- rely on 依赖- specialize in 专攻- consist of 由……组成- participate in 参与- contribute to 贡献于- focus on 集中于2. 位置关系介词在描述位置关系时非常常见。

以下是一些常见的介词和动词搭配，用于描述位置关系：- be in 位于- be on 在……上- be at 在……处- be under 在……下面- be beside 在……旁边- be between 在……之间3. 时间关系介词还常常用于描述时间关系。

以下是一些常见的介词和动词搭配，用于描述时间关系：- be at 在……时- be from 从……起- be during 在……期间- be before 在……之前- be after 在……之后4. 结果、原因和方式除了位置和时间关系外，介词还可以用于描述结果、原因和方式等。

以下是一些常见的介词和动词搭配，用于描述结果、原因和方式：- be for 为了- be against 反对- be about 关于- be by 通过- be with 伴随- be without 没有5. 搭配变化需要注意的是，动词的搭配可能因为时态、语态或其他语法要求而有所变化。

例如，动词"look"的搭配可以根据时态的不同而变化：- look at 看- looked at 看过- will look at 将要看总结：介词和动词的搭配是英语中必须掌握的重要语法规则之一。

初高中常用动词，介词短语搭配（包括动词加介词及速查）▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。