北京四中七年级英语下学期期末知识点复习 北京课改版(1)

阅读明白得十三Last Frida y, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. So I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop with a long table to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was someone sitting next to me. It was one of those strange-looking young men, with dark glasses, torn(破的)clothes and long hair. But I wasn't surprised(吃惊)at such a young man. What surprised me most was that he had started to eat my chocolate!I was quite uneasy(不自在的)about him, but I di dn't want to get into trouble(麻烦).I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper and took a bit(小块)of ch ocolate. The boy looked at me. Then he took a second piece of chocolate. Still I didn't say anything. When he took a thi r d piece, I felt more angry(动气)than uneasy. I thought. “Well, I shall have the last piece, ”and I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out,“This wo man is crazy (疯狂的)！”Everyone looked at me. That was embarrassing(令人尴尬的)enough. But it was worse when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red when I found I had made a mistake.It wasn't my chocolate. Mine was just under my newspaper.1. The woman went to town___________.A. to do some shopping for her familyB. to have a restC. to buy some chocolate and coffee2. W hen she came back with the coffee, the woman was surprised because___________.A. a strange-looking young man was sitting next to herB. the young man had dark glasses and torn clothes onC. he was eating the chocolate3. The woman was not happy because___________.A. she thought the chocolate was hersB. she was afraid of such a young manC. it was not pol ite to eat chocolate4. Who got angry?A. The young manB. Both of themC. The woman5. The woman found her mistake___________.A. after she left the coffee shopB. after she finished reading the newspape rC. just before she left t he coffee shop答案与解析：1—5 ACABC此篇文章描写了一位女士，因为自己的粗心而引发了一件令自己尴尬的事情。

Unit 4 Don't eat in class.词汇精讲1. arrive1）arrive 意为“到达”。

arrive at+小地点，arrive in +大地点。

例如：I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。

I arrived at the small village on a cold morning. 在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。

2）arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。

例如：arrive home 到家arrive here 到这儿注意：arrive late for与be late for是同义短语，都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。

arrive late for 强调动作晚，be late for 侧重状态晚。

例如：Don’t arrive late for the next test.＝Don’t be late for the next test.下一次考试不要再迟到了。

2. listenlisten 是不及物动词，意为“听,倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上介词to。

例如：We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。

Listen! Some one is singing in the garden. 听! 有人在花园里唱歌。

拓展：hear, listen和sound的辨析三个词都有“听”的意思，具体区别如下：hear 意思是“听说，听到”，侧重听到的内容。

例如：I heard someone cry in the next room last night.昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。

listen意思是“听”，侧重听的动作。

例如：Listen! Someone is crying.听！有人在哭。

sound作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。

一、选择题1．Jack, ________ late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be C解析：C【详解】句意：Jack，上学别再迟到。

be late for为固定短语“迟到”。

分析题干可知本句考查祈使句，结合句意可判断应使用祈使句的否定形式，故在be动词前加don’t，故选C。

2．Boys and girls, be quiet, please! I have to tell you.A．important something B．important anythingC．anything important D．something important D解析：D【解析】句意：孩子们，请安静，我有重要的事情要告诉你们。

something某事，是一个不定代词，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；important重要的，是一个形容词，修饰不定代词的形容词应放在后面，且这里是一个肯定句，故应选D。

3．—How many students are there in your school?—About .A．eight hundreds B．eight hundred C．eight hundred of D．eight hundreds of B 解析：B【解析】句意：-在你的学校里有多少学生？-大约八百个。

eight hundreds形式错误，hundred百，与基数词搭配时，不用复数；eight hundred八百；eight hundred of和eight hundreds of形式错误，hundred后跟of时，应用复数，前面不能用基数词。

故应选B。

4．—Does your father have an interesting _________?—Yes, he __________ at a TV station.A．work; works B．job; works C．work; jobs B解析：B【解析】句意：——你父亲有一份有趣的工作吗？——是的，他在一家电视台工作。

阅读明白得二十五Mr.Smith is one of my friends. He can run very fast and he is always ready to show(显示) how fast he can run.One day a thief(小偷) breaks into(闯入)his house，takes some things of his and runs off as fast as he can. Mr.Smith runs after him and shouts(喊)：“Stop! Stop! Don't you know y ou can't run away from me?”But the thief only runs faster. Mr.Smith gets angry. He tries his best to run. He is soon a few miles away from his house. He does n't see anything or anybody and is still r ushing(冲) alone(单独地) when he runs into(撞到) me.“Why are you in such a hurry?”“I'm trying to catch a thief.”“But where is the thief?”I ask.“Far，far behind me，”says Mr.Smith with a smile on his face.“He thinks he can run faster than me，but you see h e is wrong.”1. Mr.Smith wants everybody to know he is good at______.A. runningB. catchingC. shoutingD. talki ng2. Someone takes some of his things from his house and ______.A. hides(藏) b ehind his houseB. runs away quicklyC. flies awayD. is caught(被抓住)3. Mr.Smith gets angry because the thief ______.A. stopsB. runs awayC. doesn't stopD. runs into him4. Mr.Smith is very glad that ________.A. he is very tiredB. he runs very fastC. the thief runs awayD. he runs faster than the thief5. At last the thief _________.A. runs awayB. is very tiredC. is caughtD. is after Mr.Smith参考答案1．A 从短文第一段第二句话“He can run very fast and he is always ready to show how fast he can run．”能够推出答案选A。

七年级下册北京版英语知识点归纳本文将对七年级下册北京版英语中的重点和难点进行归纳，供学生和教师参考，以便对英语学习有更深入的了解和掌握。

一、课文阅读课文阅读是英语学习的基础，对于七年级学生来说也是非常重要的一部分。

在七年级下册的学习中，我们重点学习了以下几篇课文：1. Unit 1 My School Day2. Unit 2 This is my sister3. Unit 3 Is this your pencil?4. Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?5. Unit 5 What does he look like?6. Unit 6 How was your school trip?7. Unit 7 What would you like?8. Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?9. Unit 9 Can you come to my party?10. Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.在课文阅读中，需要掌握好英语的基础语法知识，如动词的时态、名词的单复数以及形容词和副词的用法等。

同时，要在阅读过程中注意理解文章的主旨和段落的意思，这对于提高英语阅读能力非常有帮助。

二、重点语法1. 一般现在时态一般现在时态是英语中最基础的时态之一，它表示现在的状态、习惯或者真实的情况。

在七年级下册的学习中，需要掌握一般现在时的构成、用法以及注意事项。

例如：I usually go to school at 7:30.2. there be句型there be句型表示某个地方有某些事物或者存在某些事情。

在七年级下册的学习中，需要掌握there be句型的构成、用法以及注意事项。

例如：There is a park near my house.3. 物主代词物主代词用于指示所属关系，包括“我的”、“你的”、“他的”等。

阅读理解二十My two children are at a new school in the town center. There are English and Italian children in each class. The lessons are in English and Italian. The school is in an old building but the classrooms a re very modern. It is not a very big school. There are fifty students from six to ten years of age. There ar e four classes. The teachers are very friendly and their English are very good. My children are six and nine years old. The classrooms are very big and comfortable(舒适的). There is a big library with a television(电视机) and video(录像机). There is also a special(特殊的) room with twelve computers(计算机) for the children. There is a small garden for the children too. It's a very good school but it's also a very expensiv e(昂贵的) school.1. It's a(n) ______ school in an old building at the center of the town.A. smallB. bigC. poorD. old2. There are ______ children in this school.A. EnglishB. ItalianC. English and I talianD. only French (法国的)3. There are ______ for the children.A. computer roomB. libraryC. gardenD. all the above (所有的)4. The school is ______.A. very good but expensiveB. old but expensiveC. new and cheap(便宜)D. new but very expensive5. The writer doesn't talk about the ______ in the passage(短文).A. libraryB. computer roomC. gardenD. playground(操场)参考答案1. A 从短文第五句话“It is not a very big school”可以推断答案选A。

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．—Do you know TFBOYS?—Yes. ______ excellent they are!A．What B．How C．How a D．What a2．It is not good to shout your teachers, because it is impolite.A．in B．at C．with D．for3．Boys and girls, be quiet, please! I have to tell you.A．important something B．important anythingC．anything important D．something important4．Jack got up early breakfast for his mother on Mot her’s Day.A．make B．to make C．making D．made 5．—How many students are there in your school?—About .A．eight hundreds B．eight hundred C．eight hundred of D．eight hundreds of 6．—Are you having a good time __________ the zoo in Beijing?—Yes, I am.A．visiting B．to visit C．to visiting7．I don’t like __________ for lunch.A．onions, beef and tomatoesB．onion, beef or tomatosC．onions, beef or tomatoes8．Most of the wild animals are ________because of the bad weather.A．in need B．on duty C．at work D．in danger9．Don’t ________her. She can take good care of herself.A．worry about B．worry with C．worry on D．worry at10．Bob has a good time _______his parents.A．to visit B．visited C．visiting D．visit11．Look at the school rules, it ______, “Don’t be late for class.”A．write B．writes C．says D．are12．Soon the firemen came and _______ the fire.A．put out B．put into C．put up D．put on 13．—Who cleaned the classroom—Joe ______.A．is B．does C．was D．did 14．Don’t be noisy. My grandpa ______ in the r oom.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping15．Can you play ___________chess?A．a B．an C．/16．Is there a police station on New Street?_________________.A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, there isn’t.C．Yes, there is. 17．Please remember __________the windows.A．close B．closing C．to close18．______ your warm clothes．It's very cold today．A．Put up B．Put on C．Put away19．﹣How do you usually go to work？﹣I usually go to work_____because it's easy to park．A．by plane B．by bike C．by subway20．Scott has an interesting ________. He works at a radio station. He has much _____ to do. A．job, work B．work, job C．job, works D．jobs, work 21．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 22．— When can you finish your homework?— It will me about half an hour.A．spend B．take C．pay D．like 23．Liangliang is only 11, and he crosses the river every school day. But he is not ______. A．strict B．lazy C．lucky D．afraid 24．Sam is ______ late for school. He is always the first one to come to school. A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never 25．—Where's Frank now?—He ________ in the reading room.A．read B．reading C．reads D．is reading 26．—I like tigers. What ______ do you like?—I like koalas.A．animal B．animals C．others animals D．many animals【参考答案】一、选择题1．B2．B3．D4．B5．B6．A7．C8．D9．A10．C11．C12．A13．D14．C15．C16．C17．C18．B19．B20．A21．B22．B23．D24．D25．D26．B【参考解析】一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道TFBOYS吗？——是的，他们是多么优秀呀！What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。

阅读明白得十九Andrew Sayre is from Australia，but he doesn't live there. His home is a 15-meter yacht(游艇)，and he lives in many different countries in one year.His mum and dad are writers. Their books are about the seas，their adventures(历险)，and the places that they visit. They send(发送) the books back to Australia by email.Living on boat is very easy. Their yacht is very small. There is one big ca bin(船舱) inside. There is a kitchen，a bedroom，and a sitting room. At night the shelf(搁板) under the window turns into(变成) Andrew's bed.On the boat all the families work. They take it in turns(按轮次) to be the “lookout” at night. The “lookout” looks after the boat and doesn't sleep. During(在…其间) the day they take it in turns to clean，to cook，to sail(航行) the yacht，and to use the computer.When they reach a good port(港口)，they stop. Sometimes they stay for a week and sometimes they stay for six months. When they stay for a long time，Andrew goes to school. After some time they sail away again.1. Andrew lives ______.A. in AustraliaB. on a boatC. on a farmD. by the river2. Sayre's parents ______.A. write booksB. work in AustraliaC. work on a boatD. work on a farm3. Andrew sleeps ______.A. under the windowB. on the tableC. outside the boatD. near th e kitchen4. The “lookout” looks after the boat ______.A. during the dayB. at nightC. in the morningD. in the evening5. Andrew goes to school when they are ______.A. in a portB. in Austr aliaC. near the townD. in town参考答案1．B 从短文第一段第二句话“His home is a l5-meter yacht…”能够判定答案选B。

一、选择题1．I want to have ______ dinner with my friends, and I also want to have ______ great dinner. A．the; a B．the; 不填C．不填; a D．不填; 不填C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我想和朋友一起吃晚餐，我也想要一顿丰盛的晚餐。

名词dinner意为“晚餐”，三餐前应该是零冠词，所以“吃晚饭”是have dinner，但是如果dinner前有形容词，例如great“很棒的”修饰的话，这时需要在形容词前补充不定冠词意为“一顿…”，所以“一顿丰盛的晚餐”是a great dinner，故选C。

【点睛】总结一些零冠词的用法：1) 国名、人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。

5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如：have breakfast，play chess；8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；I can't write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。

阅读明白得二十六Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. They come from America. They are in Canada now. Their parents find jobs(工作) there. So they go to Canadian school now.They are ten years old. They go to the Red Apple School. They are in the same class now. Every day they go to school and come back home together(一路).Their teacher，Mr Green，says to the students，“Please listen to me. You must write an English composition(作文)' My cat' this evening.”Lily is a nice girl. She writes the composition at home. But Lucy doesn't want to wri te it. And she is playing with a girl happily.The next day，Mr Green says to the class，“All of you write your composition. I read them at once(马上) But two of you write the same composition.”Lucy stands up and says，“Lily and I are twins. So we have the same cat. Two cats are dirty(脏的)”.“All right.Please sit down. I know who can't finish the composition now，”says the teacher.1. They come to Canada because t heir parents ______ th ere.A. find jobsB. travel(旅行)C. play basketballD. study2. The twin sisters go to the same school and they come back _____.A. togetherB. with their motherterD. early3. The name of the composition is ____.A.My fatherB. My motherC. My catD. My parents4. ____________ is a good student and she does well in her lesson，A. LilyB. LucyC. Their fatherD. Their mother5. Who does the teacher think can't finish the composition?A. Lucy.B. Lily.C. A boy.D. A friend of Lucy's.参考答案1．A 从短文第一段第四句话“Their parents find jobs there．”能够判定答案选A。