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Unit4 Don't eat in classUnit 4 Talk about rulesKey words:school rulesSentences:talk about rulesPassage:Talk about the rules(at home, at school, …)School rulesDon’t arrive late for class.Don’t eat in the classroom.Don’t talk in the c lass.Don’t listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways. Don’t fight.重难点精讲Grammar肯定祈使句Turn left.Eat outside.Open the windows.否定祈使句Don’t turn left.Don’t eat outside.Don’t open the windows.Imperative sentences 祈使句have to , can, must 的用法.I have to go.You can listen to music after class.You must finish your homework every day.Talk about rulesDon’t run in the hallways.We must be on time for class.---Can we eat in the classroom?--- No, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall.--- Does he have to wear a uniform at school?--- Yes, he does.--- What do you have to do?--- We have to be quiet in the library.重点词组on timebe strict withthink abouthave to常见考点keep + adj.be late formake +n. + adj.help sb. do sth.词汇大考查题一：首字母填空We must obey the school r_________.Don’t f_________. You should help each other.Don’t a_______ late for class.Students have to wear u__________ at school.Don’t l________ to music in class.题二：选词完成句子swim; wash; cook; be; loud; speak;Mother often asks me to practice _________ English.Don’t _______ in the lake!She often helps her mum ________ dinner.Jack ________ late for work yesterday.Aunt Li must do some __________ on Sunday.You can’t talk __________ in the c lassroom.题三：将下列句子改成祈使句.You can’t play in the street.You can’t take photos here.You can’t talk in the library.You should listen carefully in class.You can sit here and enjoy your meal.题四：The students can’t go out ______ school nights, but they can _________ weekends. ____________ late for class again!Don’t talk ________ eat in the classroom!________ talking here. Please be quiet!--I can’t wa tch TV after school.-- I can’t, _________.题五：When did you __________ Beijing?A. arriveB. arrive atC. arrive inThere are ________ rules in our school.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyOur teacher often tells us ________ in the hallways.A. don’t runB. not runC. not to run题六：完成句子学生应该每天准时上学。
Unit 4 Don't eat in class.辞汇精讲1. arrive1）arrive 意为“抵达”。
arrive at+小地址，arrive in +大地址。
例如：I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。
I arrived at the small village on a cold morning. 在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。
2）arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。
例如：arrive home 到家arrive here 到这儿注意：arrive late for与be late for是同义短语，都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。
arrive late for 强调动作晚，be late for 侧重状态晚。
例如：Don’t arrive late for the next test.＝Don’t be late for the next test.下一次考试不要再迟到了。
2. listenlisten 是不及物动词，意为“听,倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上介词to。
例如：We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。
Listen! Some one is singing in the garden. 听! 有人在花园里唱歌。
拓展：hear, listen和sound的辨析三个词都有“听”的意思，具体区别如下：hear 意思是“听说，听到”，偏重听到的内容。
I heard someone cry in the next room last night.昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。
listen意思是“听”，侧重听的动作。
例如：Listen! Someone is crying.听！有人在哭。
sound作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语，组成主系表结构。
句式精讲1. Don’t arrive late for class.1）这是一个表示否定的祈使句，祈使句表示请求、命令或建议。
谓语动词用原形，句子的主语you通常省略。
句子结尾用句号，表示强烈语气的时候用感叹号, 朗诵时要用降调。
能够在句末或句首加上please, 使语气加倍的缓和客气。
please 放在句首时后面不需要加逗号，放在句末时后面要加逗号。
例如：Listen to your teacher, please. 请听你的教师发言。
Don’t look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
Please come in. = Come in, please. 请进。
2）这种祈使句的肯定式是“Do (实义动词) + 其他成份”。
例如：Listen to me carefully! 认真听我讲！Op en the door! 打开门！2. …help his mother make breakfast.help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮忙某人做某事”，help 后面能够跟带to的不定式（to+动词原形）做宾语补足语，也能够跟不带to的动词不定式（动词原形）做宾语补足语。
例如：He often helps me (to) clean the classroom. 他经常帮助我打扫教室。
拓展：help既可以做动词也可以是名词，常见的其他用法有1）help sb. with sth. 意为“帮忙某人做某事”，with后能够跟名词。
例如：I often help him with his lessons. 我经常帮他做功课。
2）with one’s help 意为“在某人的帮忙下”。
例如：With my teacher’s help, I passed the exam. 在教师的帮忙下，我通过了考试。
3）help oneself to…意为“请随意用……”。
例如：Please help yourselves to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼吧。
教材解读本单元的话题是“Rules”，功能是“ Talk about rules”，与日常生活密切相关。
作为一名中学生遵守班规、校规和公共场合的规章制度是基本素养和美德。
在谈论规章制度时一般使用祈使句，涉及情态动词can, must haveto 等。
要学会运用本单元所学的词汇和句式谈论不同场合的各种规则，养成良好的社会公德。
因此，本单元对提升学生的学习兴趣和听、说、读、写能力都有很大帮助。
本节课是本单元第四课时的一节阅读课，围绕Molly 的信展开，通过不同形式的活动让学生提阅读策略，理解课文内容，同时也让孩子懂得理解家长，理解学校，如果有烦恼应该通过合适的方式释放出来。
学情分析根据七年级的教学情况来看，班中绝大部分同学都能跟上现有的进度，上课发言积极，个别同学表现还特别出色，但是也有个别同学的理解能力和接受能力不尽人意，学习成绩也不稳定。
从他们的课堂上看，他们的注意力不能长时间集中很容易分心。
本单元话题与学生学习生活息息相关，因此在教学过程中，我通过调查家规引入新课。
根据熟悉的同学所描达的家规引入新的语言知识，便于激发学生的学习兴趣。
对于基础知识，同学们普通学握得不够扎实，对关于发表自己的意见与感觉的能力不足，因此在教学过程中我尽量使用直观教学法、游戏法和合作学习等方式，由浅入深使学生感到熟悉，容易接受和操作。
教学目标知识目标：1. 学生能够理解新单词，短语的意思，掌握它们的用法。
单词：dirty, kitchen, more, noisy, relax, read, terrible, feel, strict, remember, fol low, luck短语：make one's bed, be strict with sb, follow the rules, think about sth, ma ke rules, good luck2. 学生能够读文章，理解文章的主题思想，能获取细节信息。
巩固练习Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. How _____ orange _____ there in the bottle?A. many; isB. many; areC. much; areD. much; is2. Don’t listen _____ the music in the classroom _____ in the hallways.A. /; andB. /; orC. to; /D. to; or3. －Can you cook fish?－________ . It’s easy.A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I canC. Sorry, I can’tD. Yes, I need4. — How are you going to the train station to meet your uncle?—I am going there _____ my car.A. atB. onC. byD. in5. ______ your homework now. You must see the doctor first.A. DoB. Don’t doC. Don’tD. Can’t6. I can’t go out ____ school nights.A. atB. inC. onD. by7. It’s raining all day, so my brother ______ stay at home.A. mustB. have toC. must toD. has to8. We have ______ rules in our school.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too9. －Must I finish my homework right now?－No, you _______.A. needn’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. can’t10. Can you go _____ on school nights?A. upB. out ofC. outD. in11. We have to _______ uniforms at school.A. wearB. put onC. inD. have12. Our teacher is strict ______ us ______ everything.A. in, withB. in, inC. with, withD. with, in13. Please keep the door ______.A. openingB. openC. openedD. to open14. Remember ______ the book next time.A. bringB. to takeC. to bringD. to carry15. Don’t _______ your book in your bedroom.A. keepB. bringC. leaveD. leave forⅡ. 完形填空。
I work in a school library，and there are many kinds of 1 in it，for example，books about English，science，history，music and so on．You 2 do some reading or borrow books from it．But there are some 3 ．You must obey 4 ．When you are reading in the library，you have to 5 quiet．Don’t talk loudly or make any noise．You 6 listen to music，either．You can’t take your bags or wet umbrellas into the library． 7 or drink in the library．You can borrow books from the library， 8 you can’t lend（借出）them to 9 ．you have to takegood care of（好好保管）them and return them on time（按时归还）．If the library books are 10 ，you have to pay for them．1．A．people B．books C．magazines D．newspapers 2．A．can B．have to C．can’t D．don’t3．A．magazines B．rules C．CDs D．questions 4．A．that B．them C．it D．this5．A．be B．are C．/ D．have6．A．don’t B．can’t C．have to D．can7．A．Not eating B．Not eat C．Don’t eat D．Can’t eat 8．A．but B．if C．when D．where9．A．others B．me C．other D．us10．A．lose B．lost C．find D．foundIII. 阅读理解。
ARead the rules of No. 1 Middle School below，then answer the questions．Dear students，The following rules are for living and working in No. 1 Middle School. Please read them carefully．1．Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room．2．You must be in the classroom or other study places during lesson time．3．Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work．4．Wear smart，clean clothes．Hair must be clean and tidy．Extreme colors and styles are not allowed. Long hair must be tied back neatly．5．Do not leave school if you are not allowed．6．Food and drink must not be taken out from the dining room．7．All medicine must be given by the school doctor．8．Radios and personal computers may only be used in dormitory houses where the house rules allow. They are not allowed in class or in the library．No. 1 Middle School1．Can students go outside the school on Wednesday?_______________________________________2．Why should the students go to class on time?_______________________________________3．Where must the students have their lunch and supper?_______________________________________4．Where can the students use their personal computers?_______________________________________5．What should the students do when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room?_______________________________________BHigh school students in America hear about twenty bells every day．The first bell is the tardy bell（上课铃）．If students are not in their seats when the tardy bell rings，they know they are late．Another bell rings at the end of each class，and everyone leaves class quickly and goes to the next class．When students are in a hard class，they are often happy to hear the bell ring．If the class is interesting （有趣的），they do not want the bell to ring．Most students like the lunch bell best．They know that it is time to join（参与）their friends for lunch．They buy a hot meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home in a big paper bag．After a nice lunch，everyone knows that it is soon time for another bell，another bell，another bell...1．American students in high school hear about ________ bells every day．A．many B．twenty C．twelve D．much2．The students know they are late if they ________．A．don’t come to school earlyB．are not in their seats when they hear the first bellC．hear another bell in the classroomD．are in their seats before the first bell rings3．The students are happy to have _______．A．interesting classes B．a hard class C．all the classes D．a difficult class4．Why do most students like the lunch bell best? Because _______．A．they don’t like their classes at allB．they can enjoy（享用）their mealsC．they can join their friends for lunchD．they can have a lot of food to eat5．The students usually have their lunch _______．A．at school B．in the restaurant C．at home D．at the partyⅣ. 书面表达。
