高一英语二次周考试题(英语)

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高一英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. ConsequenceB. ConsecuenceC. ConsecutionD. Consecution答案：B2. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.A. turnB. getC. reachD. arrive答案：A3. The weather was ________ for a picnic.A. idealB. typicalC. realD. perfect答案：A4. She is ________ to be a good teacher.A. qualifiedB. eligibleC. capableD. fit答案：A5. He was ________ to the news that he had won the prize.A. excitedB. surprisedC. shockedD. amazed答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The ________ of the meeting has been postponed due to the heavy rain.A. scheduleB. agendaC. dateD. time答案：C7. The ________ of the company is to provide the best service to its customers.A. purposeB. goalC. objectD. target答案：B8. She is always ________ in her work and never makes mistakes.A. carefulB. cautiousC. meticulousD. thorough答案：D9. The ________ of the house was damaged in the storm.A. roofB. wallC. floorD. window答案：A10. He is a ________ person and always keeps his promises.A. reliableB. dependableC. trustworthyD. credible答案：A三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答11-15题。

高一英语周考试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. seperateB. seperatedC. separateD. seprate答案：C2. The teacher asked the students to ________ the sentences into English.A. translateB. transferC. transformD. transmit答案：A3. Despite the heavy rain, he ________ to school on time.A. wentB. goesC. has goneD. will go答案：A4. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A. tooB. soC. veryD. such答案：B5. - Do you know ________?- Yes, he is a famous scientist.A. who is heB. what he isC. who he isD. what is he答案：C二、填空题（共20分，每题2分）6. The ________ (young) you are, the more energy you have.答案：younger7. She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.答案：hasn't finished8. The weather in the south is ________ (hot) than that in the north.答案：hotter9. He ________ (be) to the Great Wall twice.答案：has been10. It's important for us ________ (protect) the environment.答案：to protect三、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

二中2021-2021学年高一英语下学期周考试题〔无答案〕第一局部根据英文注释、首字母提示或者汉语提示写出相应的单词。

(一共15小题;每一小题1分,满分是15分)1. an area of ground where dead people are buried— ______2. an action or statement telling someone of a possible problem or danger— ______3. an imaginary line around the earth at an equal distance from the North and South Poles— ______4. Seeing a c ______ of smoke rising from the house, I knew immediately that something bad had happened.5. The earthquake and the disaster it caused in Sri Lanka have attracted w ______ attention.6. Beijing and Tokyo are on the same l______.7. Most of us have experienced a t ______ in summer.8. The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean ______ (洋流) which starts in the Gulf of Mexico.9. His village was ______ (吞没) in the heavy rain, so he moved to his friend’s house.10. They bought much beautiful ______ (家具) from the supermarket last Sunday.11. His glasses were _______ (埋藏) under a pile of papers.12. The _______ (飓风) threw their motor boat upon the rocks.13. We have offices in over 56 countries _______ (全世界的).14. She has two children from a _______ (以前的) marriage.15. These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental _______ (损害). 第二局部选择以下短语填空(一共10小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是15分)16.Talks between the two sides are still __________.17. The survivors were __________ by fishing boats from nearby villages.18. In July the enemy came and __________ all the houses.19. The phone was ringing but __________ she got in-doors, it had stopped.20. His house __________ last night.21. Anyone who swims in the river could __________ with a stomach upset.22. We received ￡1,550 in cash and the promise of another ￡650, making ￡2,200_________.23. __________, men still earn more money than women.24. Charlie was __________ his shirt when the phone rang.25. The rescue services are still trying to __________ the fires.第三局部完形填空 (一共20小题;每一小题2分,满分是40分)As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holidays, I went into the corridor to 26 my legs. I stayed there a short while, breathing in the fresh sea air and 27 a few words with one of the passengers, whom I had met earlier on the 28 .When I turned to go back to 29 , I happened to glance into the compartment (车厢) next to mine. Sitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighbor.He was a great 30 , I remembered; it used to take hours to 31 him once he begana conversation. I was not at all 32 when he went to live in another part of London. We had not met since then, 33 did I wish to meet him now, when 34 was about to begin.Luckily at that moment he was 35 busy talking to the man opposite him to catch sight of me. I slipped back into my compartment, took down my two suitcases and carried them to the far end of the corridor so as to be ready to 36 the train as soon as it stopped. The moment the train came to a stop, I called a porter, who in no time at all had carried my luggage out of the station and 37 me a taxi. As the taxi ran towards my small hotel on the outskirts of the town, I breathed a deep sigh of relief at my 38 . There was little chance that I should 39 my boring ex-neighbor again.When I reached the hotel, I went 40 to my room and rested there until it was time for dinner. Then I went down to the dining room and 41 a drink. I had barely raised the glass to my lips 42 an all too familiar voice greeted me. I had not escaped from the tiresome neighbor 43 ! He grasped me warmly by the hand and insisted that we 44 a table in the dining-room. “This is a pleasant 45 ,〞he said. “I never expected to see you again after all these years.〞26. A. reach B. extend C. stretch D. loosen27. A. exchanging B. changing C. talking through D. talking about28. A. fruit stand B. department storeC. bus stopD. station platform29. A. the station B. my seat C. the waiting room D. the office30. A. talker B. poet C. writer D. hero31. A. work with B. take care of C. get away from D. pay attention to32. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. content33. A. so B. no C. not D. nor34. A. holiday B. school day C. work day D. conversation35. A. very B. too C. so D. much36. A. get on B. stay on C. catch D. get off37. A. found B. gave C. offered D. stopped38. A. good luck B. nice choice C. narrow escape D. bad fortune39. A. keep in touch with B. run into C. knock down D. catch up with40. A. carelessly B. aimlessly C. idly D. straight41. A. ordered B. requested C. fetched D. asked42. A. while B. before C. when D. after43. A. above all B. after all C. first of all D. in all44. A. spare B. rent C. reserve D. share45. A. surprise B. interview C. appointment D. party第四局部阅读理解 (一共10小题;每一小题2分,满分是20分)AEvents such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, and tornadoes are all natural disasters. They are mostly related to the weather. Some are predictable 〔可推测的〕—like a hurricane. Some, like an earthquake, surprise us. It is necessaryfor us to learn about them, so we can be prepared!Flooding happens during heavy rains, when rivers overflow, when ocean waves come onshore, when snow melts (融化) too fast or when dams or banks break. Flooding is the most common of all natural disasters.Hurricanes are very bad tropical storms that form in the southern Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes gather heat and energy through contact with warm ocean waters. Evaporation (蒸发) from the seawater increases their power.Hurricanes have winds at least 74 miles per hour. When they come onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds and heavy waves can damage buildings, trees and cars. Tornadoes are nature’s most violent storms.Tornadoes must always be t aken seriously. Tornadoes can be very dangerous, sometimes even deadly. They come from powerful thunderstorms and appear as moving. Tornado winds can reach 300 miles per hour. They cause damage when they land the ground. They can damage an area one mile wide and 50 miles long.While thunder won’t hurt you, lightning will! So it’s important to pay attention when you hear thunder. Thunderstorms happen mostly in summer and every thunderstorm has lightning. Lightning can strike people and buildings, which is very dangerous.A volcano is a mountain with a large-opening at the top through which melting rock, steam, gases escape from time to time with violent force from inside the earth. When pressure increases, eruptions occur. Fresh volcanic ash can cause damage to the lungs of older people, babies and people with breathing problems.46. How many natural disasters are mentioned in the passage?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.47. From the passage, we know that ____.A. all natural disasters can be predictedB. all natural disasters are connected with the weatherC. human beings can do nothing with natural disastersD. the more we know about natural disasters, the less we will suffer48. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Flooding is the most common natural disaster.B. Hurricanes and tornadoes can land the ground and cause damage.C. Thunder and lightning can strike people and buildings.D. Fresh volcanic ash can cause illnesses.49. The main purpose of this passage is to ____.A. introduce some natural disastersB. tell people some natural disasters are very dangerousC. teach people how to predict natural disastersD. tell people how many natural disasters there are50. Which of the following can the fresh volcanic ash cause?A. Breathing problems.B. Heart problems.C. Death.D. Striking people.BMr. Jackson worked in a factory. There he drove a truck. He carried the machines thatwere made in their factory to the station. He drove well and got more money than his workmates. His wife took good care of him and did all the housework at home.But the man had a shortcoming: he liked drinking. He often drank a little when he had supper. And after that he went to bed and soon fell asleep. It didn’t hinder(防碍) his work and Mrs. Jackson didn’t mind it.One summer afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Jackson felt tired and thirsty. He stopped by a bar on the side of the road and had a rest. One of his friends saw his truck and asked him to drink. He agreed and they drank a lot. And he didn’t stop at the crossing when the lights were red. A policeman tried to stop him. But he drove faster and soon they found him in the factory and they knew everything. He was nearly sent away for it. He was very sorry after that and promised he wouldn’t drink any longer when he was at work.One day, on his way home, he met an old friend of his and they were both happy and drank much. When he got home, his wife was angry but she didn’t say anything and helped him to go to bed. The next morning she said, “You drank a lot again last night!〞“Who told you about that?〞 Mr. Jackson called out. “I didn’t drink at all!〞“But you told me about it yourself!〞“Can you believe what a drunk(醉汉) says?〞51. Mr. Jackson was paid more because_______.A. he was a driverB. he worked hardC. he spent much in drinkingD. he never had a rest52. At first Mrs. Jackson didn’t stop her husband drinking because________.A. he didn’t drink too muchB. he went to work on timeC. he never drank when he was at workD. he got more money than his workmates53 ______, so he was nearly sent away.A. Mr. Jackson didn’t stop when the lights were redB. Mr. Jackson drove too fast when he was drunkC. Mr. Jackson drank with his friend in the barD. Mr. Jackson didn’t listen to the policeman54. As_______, Mr. Jackson promised not to drink when he was at work.A. his wife was angry with himB. the policeman punished(惩罚) himC. his friends asked him not to do soD. he knew it was dangerous for him55. Mrs. Jackson didn’t say anything that evening because________.A. she thought her husband poorB. she felt sorry for her husbandC. it was no use talking to a drunkD. her husband knew he was wrong励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

高一第二次周考试题英语第一节阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The boy made it!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a frightening snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival (生存shows he had watched on TV. It 1was time to put the tips he had learnedto use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If hedidn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He searched for a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he covered branches on top of himself, like a blanket(毯子, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩 in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目 of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing behavior, he was impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.1.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A.He got lost.B.He broke his skis.C.He hurt his eyes.D.He caught a cold.2.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He found a shelter.B.He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiing.D.He built a snow cave.3.On Tuesday, Nicholas ________.A.returned to his shelter safelyB.was saved by a searcherC.got stuck in the snowD.stayed where he was4.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he ________.A.did the right things in the dangerous situationB.watched Grylls' TV programme regularlyC.created some tips for survivalD.was very hard-working第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从5-24各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语必修二Unit1-Unit2 检测试卷本试卷共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项A、B、C中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman looking for ?A.Her glass.B. A new glass.C. The man’s glass.2. What will the man do tonight ?A. Help the woman .B. See a movie.C. Study.3. What does the woman probably think of ?A. Disappointing.B. Too quiet.C. Funny.4. What should the woman do immediately?A. Go home.B. Call the bank.C. Buy a new cellphone.5. What are the speakers mainly talk about?A. A story .B. A teacher.C. An upcoming class.第二节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6. What kind of room does the man want?A. A non-smoking single room.B. A non-smoking double room.C. A smoking single room.7. Who is man speaking to?A. His secretary.B. A hotel clerk.C. A friend.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

2022-2023学年上学期高一英语第二次月考-2022-2023学年高一英语必修二单元重难点易错题精练人教版2022-2023学年上学期高一年级英语第二次月考（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共30分，略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AHere are top 4 destinations to start your new trip.IrelandIf you’re looking for the right mixture of history, culture and nature, you’ll find it in Ireland. You can enjoy surprising views here. If you’re in the mood for a boat trip, consider giving it a try in the evening in Cork—it’s truly magical.ItalyItaly has so many fascinating cities and places to visit, but it would be impossible to see them all in one go. A road trip could work, and Rome is a great place to start. You’re steeped in history throughout the city with the Pantheon and the Colosseum, as well as the historic and architectural gems in the Vatican City. Throw a coin into the Trevi di Fontana before you leave the city, which means you’ll return here one day.ThailandThailand has some of the best beaches in the world, even before Leonardo DiCaprio made Maya Bay, on Phi Phi Leh, lamous in The Beach. Admittedly, the film does a great job of describing this beautiful island, yet green waters and white sands are pretty standards in this country.United Arab EmiratesIf you’re one of those people who love all luxurious (奢侈的) things, then a trip to Dubai is for you. With year-long sun and grand hotels, this is the place for endless shopping, cocktail drinking by a plush pool and sunbathing on an artificial beach—the Palm Islands. Head to theGolden Souk for a spot of jewellery (珠宝) shopping. If you’re feeling hungry, you can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building.1．What may one mean by throwing a coin into the Trevi di Fontana?A．Getting more coins. B．Expressing good will.C．Coming back some day. D．Wishing for good luck.2．What is The Beach?A．A magazine. B．A website.C．A newspaper. D．A movie.3．Which of the following has the highest building in the world?A．Ireland. B．United Arab Emirates.C．Thailand. D．Italy.BGu Ailing, the United States-born Olympic skiing gold medalist, who is also known as Eileen Gu, said that she competed for China to inspire the nation’s young girls to get interested in the sport.The freestyle skier won three medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games in February. She shared her thoughts on Tuesday at an event in New York, where she was among those honored as being among Time magazine’s 100 most influential people of 2022, and she discussed her motivation and the possible roles she may play after the Olympics.Asked whether she had second thoughts about her decision to represent China in the Olympics, considering the current tension between the US and China, Gu said not at all.“No, I don’t have any regrets,” she said, because every day on her social media she receives messages from hundreds of young girls worldwide who call her their inspiration. “Sports are a shared experience transcending gender, age, race, background and culture,” Gu said, adding that they can bring about cultural exchanges, communication and uplift one another, generating a cycle of positivity.Gu also announced that she would be the ambassador for the US Winter Olympic Games bid in Salt Lake City in 2030. Gu said, “This is a beautiful exa mple of globalism and the capacity that we can use skiing, we can use sports, we can use the winter sports to connect people.”4．What do we know about Gu Ailing?A．She was a China-born Olympic skiing gold medalistB．She won four medals at the Beijing 2022 winter gamesC．She didn’t regret having represented China in the OlympicsD．She was honored as one of the 100 most influential people of 2022 by Thames5．Why did Eileen Gu compete for China?A．To win gold medals in the Winter OlympicsB．To motivate China’s young girls to love skiingC．To promote cultural exchanges, communication and uplift one anotherD．To announce that she would be the ambassador for the US Winter Olympic Games 6．What do sports mean to Gu?A．They are of benefit to health B．They are entertaining eventsC．They make athletes famous D．They create a positive cycle7．What is the text?A．A book review B．Health magazineC．Celebrity interview D．Personal diaryCSomalia, Kenya, and now Ethiopia are warning of a serious drought (干旱)that affects millions of people in Eastern Africa. In Ethiopia’s Somali area, people have seen the failures of what should have been three straight rainy seasons. Droughts do come and go over the years. However, the lack of rainfall has led to the driest conditions in 40 years in parts of Somalia and Ethiopia.UNICEF is the United Nation’s children’s agency. Local Zaynab Wali told a visiting team with UNICEF that she and her seven children had never seen a drought like this. She said the government gav e out food for animals during the last drought five years ago. “This time, we even don’t have enough food for our family.”Children walk among the bodies of dead animals, which died from lack of food and energy. Somalia Consortium works to improve international aid for Somalia. It said in a separate statement that in Somalia, more than 7 million people need emergency help. It is asking international organizations to give much more to the country.“We are just one month into the long dry season, and I have already lost 25 goats and sheep,” Hafsa Bedel in Ethiopia’s Somali area told UNICEF. She also lost four camels, a large desert animal, as well. She said there was nowhere for her animals to eat. She added that there was not enough food for her own family, including her six children.UNICEF thinks that more than 150,000 children in such areas of Ethiopia have dropped out of school. They are needed to help find the limited amount of water and help their families with other work.One young boy was seen supporting an animal, a donkey. The donkey was once important for carrying goods. But now, it had become too weak to walk on its own.8．Why did Zaynab Wali mention the last drought?A．To show the need to protect animals. B．To express her disappointment this time. C．To prove the high frequency of drought. D．To praise the government for its timely help. 9．What is Somalia Consortium trying to do now?A．Get more foreign help.B．Warn people of the risk of drought.C．Offer more education to the children there.D．Make clear the number of people in need.10．What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?A．The sweet picture of the boy and the animal.B．The functions of animals in farming.C．The importance of taking care of the weak animal.D．The seriousness of the drought.11．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Drought in Eastern Africa Leaves Animals in DangerB．Drought Makes People of Eastern Africa Leave Their HomeC．UN Officials Care for Children Affected by DroughtD．Millions Face Risk as Drought Affects Eastern AfricaDCan you imagine there being a community where boys and girls growing up together can finally speak different languages? In Ubang Nigeria, it really happens. It’s not exactly clear what percentage of the words in the men’s and women’s languages are different, but there are enough examples to make sentences sound different when spoken by the opposite sex. For “clothing”, men use the word “nki”, while women say “ariga”; “kitchi” means tree for men, while women say “okweng”. The se are not just some slight pronunciation differences, but totally different words. “It’s almost like two different lexicons (词汇集),” a language expert, Chi Chi Undle said. “There are a lot of words that men and women share in common, but there are others which are totally different depending on your sex. They don’t sound alike, and don’t have the same letters. They are completely different words.”Interestingly, both men and women are able to understand each other perfectly in Ubang, as both boys and girls grow up around their parents and get to learn both languages, but by the age of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male tongue. It seems that there is a stage the male will reach and he discovers he is not using the rightful language. When he starts spe aking the men’s language, you know the maturity is coming into him.No one really knows how or why the double-language tradition of Ubang began. Chi Chi Undie believes the two languages are the result of a “double-sex culture” where men and women operate in two separate spheres (范围) and live in separate worlds that rarely come together. However, she admits this is a weak theory, as the double-sex culture is present in many parts of Africa, where there are no different languages for men and women.Today, wit h English words constantly entering the lexicon of young Nigerians, Ubang’s two languages are in danger of being lost forever. Worse still, neither the male nor female language is written down, so they both rely on young people passing them down to the next generation. 12．What do we know about languages in Ubang?A．Word differences account for a high percentage.B．Men and women speak totally different languages.C．Word differences partly exist between the opposite sex.D．Men and women pronounce differently on the same word.13．What does the underlined word “maturity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Graduation. B．Adventure. C．Responsibility. D．Adulthood.14．What does Chi Chi Undie want to explore in Paragraph 3?A．The change of double-sex culture. B．The theory of doube-sex culture.C．The origin of double-language tradition. D．The sphere of double-language tradition. 15．How does the author feel about the disappearing languages in Ubang?A．Frightened. B．Concerned. C．Confused. D．Stressed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022-2023学年广东省深圳外国语学校龙华高中部高一上学期学段（二）考试英语试题1. I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.A．receive B．received C．had received D．would receive 2. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.A．was found B．findsC．is found D．found3. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A．watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．would be watching4. You have failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A．will expect B．will be expectedC．expected D．were expected5. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A． are growing B． have grownC． will grow D． had grown6. I’m calling about the apartment you _______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it ?A．advertised B．had advertisedC．are advertising D．will advertise7. His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.A．receives B．is receviing C．will receive D．has received8. —Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I________ the book, so I already knew the story?A．was reading B．had read C．am reading D．have read9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those10. A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A．when B．thatC．where D．there11. There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A．as B．thatC．when D．where12. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village for a better life in the city.A．whom B．who C．them D．those13. It was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．before14. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，______ turned out to be a wise decision.A．that B．whichC．when D．where15. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.A．who B．thatC．as D．whatGap Year Sailing ProgramsA gap year spent sailing will show you more of the world than most people see in their whole lives. So hoist the anchor, throw off the bowlines, catch the following wind, and set sail on a voyage of discovery to create memories that will last a lifetime.Where to GoThe beauty of a sailing gap year is that you don’t just visit a single place. Thes e unique adventures can take you across oceans and whole regions to experience dozens of countries in a single gap year. Some programs combine several regions including the Indian Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, etc. while others stick to just one.CostsHow much a sailing gap year costs varies greatly depending on the type of program and the length of the voyage. A program lasting a few weeks may cost S$ 5,000 or more. Months long adventures may be as much as $20.000, especially if they involve college credit or other coursework.VisaVisa requirements will vary depending on where your voyage takes you. Your program will inform you of which visas you’ll need. Make sure you obtain your visas well in advance.HousingHousing will consist of a berth (铺位) aboard your boat. Don’t expect anything fancy. You’ll likely have little more than a bed and a small storage locker in a two-or three-person cabin. Given the limited size of your living space, expect to stay close to your crewmates at all times with little real privacy.Health & SafetyLiving aboard a ship means that you can’t always count on having medical facilities (设施) nearby. You may be asked to provide a note from your doctor confirming that you are in good health before being accepted into your program. Most programs include medical emergency insurance as part of their fees. See what it covers and what it doesn’t when making your decisions.16. What do the sailing programs provide for participants?A．Journeys by land.B．Chances to study abroad.C．Courses of famous universities.D．Opportunities to travel around the world.17. What do you have to do before entering for the programs?A．Ask parents for advice. B．Save as much as $ 20,000.C．Obtain your proper visa. D．Have a medical examination.18. Which word can best describe the living conditions in the programs?A．Tough. B．Fancy. C．Noisy. D．Comfortable.At schools across the United States，students often sit down to cafeteria lunches made from processed foods that are high in fat，sodium，and sugar．But kids at Public School(P．S．)216 in Brooklyn have a different dining experience．Principal Donna Neglia reports that her students love eating flesh fruits and vegetables．P．S．216 participated in the Edible Schoolyard Project，a nonprofit program founded by Chef Alice Waters in 1995．The program that Waters created helps public schools across the country start on-site gardens and weave principles of healthy eating into the curriculum．Students grow and maintain crops，harvesting the fruits and vegetables for cafeteria meals．Waters expressed her passion for the principles of the farm-to-table movement．She advised schools to connect with the farmers in their area and change their buying practices when planning meals for students．Waters has long been inspiring people to care about where their food comes from．In 1993，she put forward the idea of a White House vegetable garden．It was not until 2009 that Michelle Obamastarted the garden in the backyard of the White House．She and members of the kitchen staff spent hours tending to the garden，often with help from local school children．“That gave people a sense that she cared about children and cared about where our food comes from，”Waters said，praising the former First Lady’s concern for young people’s health．“We are just building this movement，and it is very exciting．”“Through the Edible Schoolyard Project，students also learn about the benefits of healthy eating in the classroom．”Neglia said．“P．S．216 is teaching kids about careers in the food industry—such as farming and agriculture，nutrition，food safety，and the restaurant business．”Similar classes are taking place around the country．So far，the Edible Schoolyard Project has reached more than 1 million students in more than 367 schools．“I'm thinking about the future of the planet，”Waters said．“I'm doing this for our generation．”19. What’s the purpose of the Edible Schoolyard Project?A．To reduce students’stress．B．To let students eat healthy food．C．To improve schools’environment．D．To expect students to experience farming．20. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A．The project made Waters famous,B．Running a garden was too difficult for students．C．Waters thought highly of what Michelle Obama did．D．The former First Lady should care about young people．21. From the text we can infer that___________．A．P．S．216 belongs to the pioneers in the Edible Schoolyard ProjectB．P．S．216 mainly teaches kids about careers in food industryC．Waters’ project is not well received by me us schoolsD．Waters had no difficulty in starting vegetable garden22. What can be the best title for the text?A．Students should eat healthily B．A famous school—P．S．216C．Processed foods should be advised D．A chef helps create green schoolyardsA method to transform a commonly thrown-away plastic to a resin (树脂) used in 3D printing could allow making better use of plastic waste, A team of Washington State University researchers developed a simple and efficient way to transform polyactic acid (PLA) (聚乳酸), a bio-based plastic used in products such as filament, plastic silverware and food packaging to high-quality resin.“We found a way to immediately turn this into something that’s stronger and better, and we hope that will provide people with the inspiration to upcycle this stuff instead of just throw i t away,” said Yu-Chung Chang, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering and a co-corresponding author on the work. “We made stronger materials just straight out of trash. We believe this could be a great opportunit y.”Although it’s bio-based, PLA, which is categorized as a number 7 plastic, doesn’t bread down easily. It can float in fresh or salt water for a year without degrading (降解). It is also rarely recycled because like many plastics, when it’s melted down and re-formed, it doesn’t perform as well as the original version and becomes less valuable.“It’s biodegradable and compostable, but once you look into it, it turns out that it can take up to 100 years for it to rot away in a landfill,” Chang said. “In reali ty, it still creates a lot of pollution. We want to make sure that when we do start producing PLA on the million-tons scale, we will know how to deal with it.”While the researchers focused on PLA for the study, they hope to apply the work to polyethylene terephthalate (PET) (涤纶树脂), which is more common than PLA and has a similar chemical structure and present a bigger waste problem. They have filed a temporary patent and are working further optimize (优化) the process. The researchers ane also looking into other applications for the upcycling method.23. What can the method help do according to paragraph 1?A．Solve financial crisis.B．Change waste into wealth.C．Control plastic productionD．Determine 3D printing skills24. What does Yu-Chung Chang think of the method?A．Promising B．UnrealisticC．Imaginable D．Common25. Which of the following is a feature of number 7 plastics?A．Invaluable to recycle B．Easy to deal withC．Hard to break down D．Difficult to sort out.26. What is the text mainly about?A．Applications for an upcycling method.B．A better method to break down plasticC．3D printing with newly found materialsD．A new way to turn plastic into valuable products.The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers fr om getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that wi ll be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity. Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.27. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?A．Panicked. B．Confused. C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed. 28. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________.A．aim at victims precisely B．damage databases easilyC．start campaigns rapidly D．spread information widely29. What does the passage imply?A．Honesty is the best policy.B．Technologies can be double-edged.C．There are more solutions than problems.D．Credibility holds the key to development.30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB．Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC．Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD．How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of TechnologyThere are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations． 31 There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others．When a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and doesn’t care where he volunteers，a good place to look for jobs is through local volunteer centers．These centers may have lists，much like classified ads，requesting volunteers in a variety of fields．It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience． 32 Other employers and companies may not be that picky and are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work．Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work． 33 The best route may be to contact these facilities and find out what available volunteer programs they have．Some programs may require job applications and training，and this training isn’t always free．Looking around at a few programs can help people find the ones that don’t charge for training．34 Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer．Sometimes listings for jobs are exclusive(独有的) to the school and people may find work as tutors or administrative assistants．It isn’t always necessary to look at non-profit companies to find volunteer opportunities．Plenty of individuals and for-profit companies may benef it from volunteers’help too．A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a community．Volunteering doesn’t have to be a full-time commitment． 35I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I’ve tried to _________ this goal by choosing a career in public service. As a physician dealing with the challenge of infectious diseases, I consider my job a _________, which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind.I have three principles to _________ my life, which I always think about.Firstly, I have a strong thirst for _________, I think I will never know as much as I _________. This is what keeps the _________ of knowledge hot. And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.Secondly, I believe in fighting for _________, I sweat over all the stuff, without feeling _________ for it. One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a _________ tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential.Thirdly, I believe that my goal to be a physician is to __________ humankind. I have spent my__________ on public service. Most of it involved research, the care of __________ and the public health policy on AIDS.I think, to control this terrible disease __________, I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge, accepting nothing __________ of excellence and knowing thatthe__________of society is more important than my gains.36.A．accomplish B．ignore C．change D．find37.A．solution B．game C．program D．gift38.A．form B．check C．guide D．prove39.A．power B．knowledge C．adventure D．evidence40.A．want B．promise C．admit D．refuse41.A．necessity B．excuse C．recovery D．pursuit42.A．agreement B．balance C．excellence D．fairness43.A．embarrassed B．curious C．amused D．regretful44.A．common B．healthy C．serious D．harmful45.A．employ B．introduce C．unite D．serve46.A．reputation B．career C．doubt D．luck47.A．children B．elders C．patients D．students48.A．randomly B．occasionally C．successfully D．immediately 49.A．full B．short C．worthy D．typical50.A．good B．standard C．variety D．arrival阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市渤海大学附属高级中学高一下学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题1. Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置) systems, fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits that are the nearest to your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual (手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with (胡乱摆弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:* Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.* Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit. Do not use a lift.* Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:* If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking, contact residence hall staff immediately.* Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.* If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.1. What should you do if you move to a new area?A．Help equip fire alarm systems. B．Know where the fire alarm pull stationsare.C．Provide educational programs or fireD．Test and maintain all sprinkler systems.safety.2. Which of the following is a right step of a fire drill?A．Take a lift down to go outside. B．Let the door to your room open.C．Bring the most valuable things with you. D．Leave from the nearest emergencypassage.3. When should you contact residence hall staff instantly?A．When the red light is on.B．When the red light is not flashing.C．When your smoke detector is not blocked.D．When the heat detector on the ceiling is not covered.2. After graduating from college, I moved to a new state to start a full-time job. One day I found myself wanting to go traveling, and it was the perfect opportunity to travel by myself for the first time in my life. So I quickly started doing research on where I’d like to go.I had never traveled alone before, so I decided to sign up for a guided group that was going to Thailand. This gave me a sense of security. It felt like a great way not only to try being alone and meeting strangers but also doing something that sounded really fun for two weeks.The Thailand trip forced me out of so many comfort zones (舒适区) that ended up being one of the biggest turning points of my life. The time I spent in Thailand finding my way around airports and taxis alone, meeting a group of strangers, and doing rock climbing with them in remote parts of the country, ended up being one of the greatest experiences of my life. Up until this point I had always been shy and very careful to avoid danger and mistakes, but this travel experience inspired me to become different. It showed me a brave, strong, and independent side of myself that went on to influence my life greatly when I returned home.When I got back, I devoted my life to spending as much time as possible doing activities likecli mbing, hiking, or backpacking especially things that I once thought I wasn’t “able to do” or was “too scared of.” Today, about 6 years later, I’m an outdoor empowerment (许可) coach and backpacking educator.My trip to Thailand was just what I needed to make that change. It showed me what was possible. It changed the path of my life.1. What did the author do after graduation?A．He acted as a travel guide. B．He set up a business of his own.C．He refused a sob offer and travelled. D．He applied for a position and wanaccepted.2. Why did the author sign up for a guided group?A．To save some of his money. B．To make sure of his safety.C．To explore more in Thailand. D．To accompany his colleagues.3. How did the author change after the trip to Thailand?A．He got a bit sadder. B．He turned a little shyer.C．He was far more careful. D．He became less afraid of risks4. What outdoor activities did the author go in for alter he returned from Thailand?①Climbing ②Horse riding. ③Hiking. ④Car racing. ⑤BackpackingA．①③⑤B．②③④C．③④⑤D．①②③3. Researchers found that those with strong, close bonds(关系)with their friends at age 15 were more likely to be healthy and happy later. Importantly, popularity—defined as lots of people liking you generally, but without bonding with each other closely—wasn’t found to have the same benefit as close friends. “Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood,” according to the authors of the study. Popularity actually had the opposite—negative—effect.The University of Virginia researchers who carried out the study followed the 169 subjects every year for a decade, which means that their data are pretty strong. The scientists weren’t relying on their recall of the types of relationships people had years later; they got data in real time from their subjects as they grew and matured(成熟的).Each year, the subjects spoke to the researchers about their friends—who their best friends were and what their relationships were like with other friends. Through interviews and assessments, they were asked about “anxiety, social acceptance, self-worth and symptoms of depression; teens’ close friends also reported on their friendships and were interv iewed,” according to the release.Then the researchers analyzed the 10 years of data to understand how people handled stress over time. Those who were merely popular did worse on several measures of mental health compared to people with strong high school friendships.The study shows that being well-liked by a large group of people cannot take the place of forming deep, supportive friendships. Because these experiences stay with us in addition to what happens later. As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of ordinary friends, focusing time and attention on cultivating close connections with a few individuals should be a priority(优先考虑).1. What is the potential of close friendship in mid-adolescence compared with popularity?A．People will have more confidence. B．People will have less self-worth.C．People will be more depressed. D．People will be more anxious.2. Why is the study reliable?A．They gathered the date when the subjects were quite young.B．They collected the data when the subjects were mature.C．They got the date from the subjects’ memory.D．They obtained the data in real time.3. What were the researchers most concerned about in terms of the subjects?A．Their diet. B．Their intelligence.C．Their social acceptance. D．Their body shape.4. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To oppose other people’s theories.B．To draw a conclusion and give advice.C．To present the methods of the research. D．To point out the limitations of theresearch.4. Located deep in the mountains of Chongyang county of Hubei province, the Qingshan Reservoir(水库)looks like a river with many twists and turns.For Wang Zhijun, a primary school teacher who has served the villages near the reservoir for 28 years, the river is an obstacle(障碍)to be overcome. He doubles as a ferryman to help students shuttle(往返)back and forth via boat.A recent video of Wang went viral on social media and moved many.He became a teacher at the primary school in Panshan village in 1995. With water in three directions, the village occupies a sort of peninsula(半岛), even though it’s high on Qingshan Mountain.Wang travels 500 meters of mountain roads to carry water to the school for the students. He rows a boat to pick them up for school, and then he takes them home afterward. Wang said he had suffered many falls with the water buckets, but the ferry trips have always been safe.With development of the local economy, Panshan Primary School merged with(与……结合)the Chichong Primary School on the opposite bank of the reservoir in 2017. Wang could drive to pick up most of the students, but a few depend on his boat.He said he had been given several opportunities to get out of the area for better career development, but he felt responsible for the kids and stayed.Panshan and Chichong villages together have more than 1,000 residents. Wang is proud that 40 of his students eventually entered college. “My ultimate dream is to send them out from the mountains through education,” Wang said. Meanwhile, he is proud that six of the 40 college students returned to their hometown and became teachers themselves.1. What can be learned about Wang according to the news report?A．The ferry trip is sometimes dangerous.B．Wang works in a primary school near a reservoir.C．The parents often help him carry water to the school.D．Wang is sorry that few of his students were admitted to college.2. What does the underlined word “ultimate” in the last paragraph mean?A．Original. B．Unreasonable. C．Final. D．Unusual.3. How can we best describe Wang Zhijun?A．Shy and depressed. B．Selfish and stubborn.C．Cautious and sensitive. D．Devoted and considerate.4. Which can be the best title for the news report?A．Teacher picks up kids by boat for 28 yearsB．A talented teacher works at primary schoolC．A common teacher makes great achievements in lifeD．Teacher refuses opportunities of better career development5. Every year on June 21st, World Music Day is commemorated (纪念)in over 120 countries. 1 Citizens of a city or country are permitted and encouraged to perform music outside in their neighborhoods, public areas, and parks on Music Day. Free concerts are also held, where musicians perform for the joy of it rather than for a fee.In the 1970s, American musician Joel Cohen, was then working for a French radio station, came up with the idea of having musicians perform on the evening of June 21 to celebrate the start of summer.2 The day started in France and has since extended to (延伸至) countries such as Belgium, the United Kingdom and others. It’s the ideal time to learn a new instrument or listen to songs people wouldn’t usually include on their playlists. Every type of musician can celebrate World Music Day with friends, family, and even strangers.3 The purpose is to promote music.4 Everyone can do it. This day can be used by even the most tone-deaf (音盲的) folks to sing their hearts out and appreciate the beauty and power of music. Music is a great way to express yourself.5 A song might bring back a joyful memory or make you feel energized when you listen to it.6. When Julius Ibrahim was a final-year student, he had a big love of food and had an even bigger passion for social business. And the youngster had _________ a way of combining the two, opening up an independent café which would train, employ and support the _________ people in London.“At the end of that year, I _________ to give up my work in the bank and start my own business,” Ibrahim _________. “Second Shot Coffee would be a well-functioning and independent café_________ some of the best coffee, baked goods, and cheese sandwiches that London had to offer. The café would have a vintage(古色古香的)feel with everything in it, from the upgraded furniture to the artwork for sale.”Ibrahim adds, “We would also work with charities in London to employ people _________. Some people then got the _________ to come and work full-time at Second Shat Coffee, _________ immediately the living wage in London. Our _________ was to use the money we had made to provide free training and __________ in order to help them bac k to their normal life.”“Homelessness is something I’m __________ concerned about,” Ibrahim says. “You can walk down almost any busy street in central London and instantly face the __________.”Ibrahim says he wants to ______ others.What’s more, as he __________, nothing is more__________ than setting an example.1.A．come up with B．turned down C．left out D．got rid of2.A．rich B．brave C．homeless D．intelligent3.A．pretended B．chose C．forgot D．refused4.A．complains B．warns C．argues D．explains5.A．serving B．consuming C．mixing D．removing6.A．in danger B．in doubt C．in need D．in peace7.A．prize B．chance C．ticket D．energy8.A．comparing B．handing C．wasting D．enjoying9.A．goal B．theme C．burden D．ability10.A．quality B．evidence C．support D．data11.A．illegally B．rarely C．possibly D．especially12.A．challenge B．problem C．panic D．music13.A．inspire B．blame C．admire D．understand14.A．draws B．charges C．proves D．touches15.A．expensive B．complex C．surprising D．powerful7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

河北省沧州市盐山中学2020学年高一英语下学期周考试题（4.22-4.28，无答案）一、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）1. Water appeared on the planet, __________ was fundamental to thedevelopment of life.2. In__________ (tradition) Chinese culture, marriage decisions wereoften made by parents for their children.3. One of Hawking`s__________ (theory) is so difficult that we can`tunderstand it.4. She looked__________(puzzle) so I repeated the question.5. The photo will remind me__________ the days when we were together.6. He managed__________(go) to Shandong University by working hard.7. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one`s__________(strong), but also develop one`s character.8. Passengers __________(permit) to carry only one piece of handluggage onto the plane.9. __________is known that Canada is a large country with a smallpopulation.10. Vancouver is a beautiful city, ________(surround) by mountainsand the Pacific Ocean.一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Adults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre﹣holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less﹣used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund （基金）（our kindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor）For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions. How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball﹣simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.1.What do the words"more is more"in paragraph l probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.2.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holiday.B. Raising money for a poor girl.C. Adding the money to her fund.D. Giving the money to a sick mother.3.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an idea.B. To show a parentˈs love.C. To train his attention.D. To help him start a hobby.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take it or leave itB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of GivingBTwo things changed my life：my mother and a white plastic bike basket．I have thought long and hard about it and it's true．I would be a different person if my mom hadn't turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today．My mother and father were united in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out．Looking back，I honestly don't know how she did it．Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task．，but she made it look effortless．If we complained about not having what another kid did，we'd hear something like，"I don't care what so-and-so got for his birthday，you are not getting a TV in your room a car for your birthday a lsvish sweet 16party．"We had to earn our allowance（零用钱） by doing chores around the house．I can stil l remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table．My brothers can no doubt remember hours spentcleaning the house．Like the two little girls growing up at the White House，we made our own beds （no one left the house unitil that was done）and picked up after ourselves．We had to keep track of our belongings，and if something was lost，it was not replaced．It was summer and，one day，my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed---and there it was in the window，White，shiny，plastic and decorated with flowers，the basket winked at me and I knew----I knew---I had to have it．"It's beautiful，"my mother said when I pointed it out to her，"What a neat basket．"I tried to hold off at first，I played it cool for a short while．But then Iguess I couldn't atand it any longer："Mon，please can I please，please get it？I‘ll do extra chores for as long as you say，I'll do anything，but I need that basket，I love that basket．Please，Mom．Please？"I was desperate．"You know，"she said，gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believes was the coolest thing ever，"If you save up you could buy this yourself．""By the time I make enough it'll bu gone!""Maybe Roger here could hold it for you，"she smiled at Roger，the bike guy．"He can't hold it for that long，Mom．Someone else will buy it．Please，Mom，Please？""There might be another way，"she said．And so our paying plan unfolded．My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I could't find．Each week I eagerly counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there （washing the car，helping my mother make dinner，delivering or collevting things on my bikethat already looked naked without the basket in front）．And then，weeks later，I counted，re-counted and jumped for joy．Oh，happy day!I made it!I finally had the exact amount we'd agreed upon…．Days later the unthinkable happened．A neighborhood girl I'd played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixted to her shiny，new bike that already had all the bells and whistles．I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster．This horrible turn of events．And then came the lesson．I've taken with me through my life："Honey，Your basket is extra-special，"Mom said，gently wiping away my hot tears．"Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself．"5.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？ ______A. The children enjoyed doing housework．B. The author came from s well-offfamilyC. The mother raised her children in an unusual wayD. The children were fond of the US president's daughters．6.When the author saw the basket in the window，she ______ ．A. fell in love with itB. stared at her motherC. recognized it at onceD. went up to the bike guy7.Why did the author say many"please"to her mother？ ______A. She longed to do extra work．B. She was eager to have the basket．C. She felt tired after standing too long．D. She wanted to be politeto her mother．8.By using"naked"（Paragraph 12），the author seems to stress that the basketwas ______A. .something she could affordB. something important to herC. something impossible to getD. something she could do withoutCA scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common．After all，the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world，and the baby is，well，just playing…right？Perhaps，but some developmental psychologists （心理学家）have argued that this"play"is more like a scientific investigation than one might think．Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table．Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls in the ground---and，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact （相互作用）； bowls of rice do not float in mid-are，but require support to remain stable．It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe；nor are they ever clearly taught it．Instead，babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact．Though their ranges and tools differ，the baby's investigation and the scientist's experiment appear to share the same aim（to learn about the natural world ），overall approach （gathering direct evidence from the world），and logic （are my observations what I expected？）．Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way---that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means．For example，it may only be through repeated experiments，evidence gathering，and finally overturning a theory，that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has，for example，unlike the child，Mommy actually doesn't like Dove chocolate．Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also offers an inspiring look at science andscientists．Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike？Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort---the desire to explore，explain，and understand our world---is simply something that comes from our babyhood．Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds，and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children．The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists．As some psychologists put it，"It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children．"9.According to some developmental psychologists， ______A. a baby's play is nothing more than a game．B. scientific research into babies； games is possibleC. the nature of babies'play has been thoroughly investigatedD. a baby's play is somehow similar to a scientist's experiment10.We learn from Paragraph 2 that ______A. scientists and babies seem to observe the world differentlyB. scientists and babies often interact with each otherC. babies are born with the knowledge of object supportD. babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do11.Children may learn the rules of language by ______A. exploring the physical worldB. investigating human psychologyC. repeating their own experimentsD. observing their parents'behaviors12.What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______A. The world may be more clearly explained through children's play．B. Studying babies'play may lead to a better understanding of science．C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists．D. One's drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows．13.What is the author's tone when he discusses the connection betweenscientists'research and babies'play？ ______A. Convincing．B. Confused．C. Confident．D. Cautious．二、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）All parents hope their children, especially junior high students, can go to top university and have a bright future. So they always expects their children to make fully use of their time to study.They don't allow them watch TV, play computer games or go out to play with their friends. Some students just complained that their parents are only concerned about their grades and not their other needs.In my opinion, how our parents are doing is out of nothing but love. The most important thing, I think, is that they should learn to communicate with our parents and tell them that we'll never let them down and will work harder to earn the trust and respect from them.。