浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷(二)(含答案)

2019年浙江高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模（A篇）第21~23题7.5分"I'm ready, " said Alyssa Carson, a now-17-year-old astronaut-in-training from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. For her, riding the most aggressive roller coaster in the park is not a big deal. If all goes according to her plans, NASA will send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet. She will spend two to three years doing something on it, growing food, performing science experiments, and searching for signs of life. "The Martian is actually very accurate, " she said. "A lot of the things that happened in the movie are similar to what is going to happen. " She's devoted her entire life to preparing for this journey.Her love for space started when she was 3 years old and watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans. Five animal pals go on imaginary adventures in their backyard including in one part, a mission to Mars. "I thought 'This red planet is so cool, ' " she said. "I started watching videos of rovers' landing on Mars. I had a large map of Mars in my room I would look at. We started getting telescopes so we could look at space."At 7 her father took her to space camp in Huntsville, Alabama. "That was the weekend of my life, " she said. "I got to learn everything I had been wanting to know and more… I got to see a life-size rocket. " She cherished the rocket so much that she returned 18 times. At the age of 12 she became the first person in history to attend all three NASA space camps in Huntsville, Alabama; Quebec, Canada; and Izmir, Turkey.At first she mastered the basics of space and how humans have explored it throughout time. As she got older she simulated（模拟）missions, trying to reach a destination in gravity-free, weightless zones.When she was 9 she met NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus. The experienced explorer told her she was her age when she decided to go to space. At that moment Alyssa knew her love of space was not a passing hobby, "I did the same thing as other kids, like switching my mind; about careers, wanting to be a teacher or the president one day, " she said. "But the way I always thought about it was I would become an astronaut, go to Mars, come back, and then be a teacher or the president."(1) Alyssa Carson is great because.A. she has created model missions to the MarsB. she is the youngest to have completed astronaut trainingC. she is likely to be the first human to perform different tasks on the MarsD. she has visited the space camp in Huntsville, Alabama for nearly twentie times(2) NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus was mentioned in the last paragraph tostress.A. the power of space dreamB. the popularity of space travelC. the importance of career choiceD. the excitement of her space experiences(3) What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce American space industry.B. To promote the values of American teens.C. To encourage tours to the Mars.D. To present a rising American space star.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模（B篇）第24~26题7.5分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模（B篇）第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loud Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets."Technology is moving very fast, " Rault told ABC News. "The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot."This may not TAL#NBSP sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it:" You don't have to feed it, you don't have to walk it, it won't make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty." The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.It's not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It's the same with robots. When stony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitude towards live animals, "If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn't need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings, " he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn't have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.(1) What does the underlined phrase “sit well with" means?A. Be refused by.B. Be beneficial to.C. Make a difference to.D. Receive support from.(2) What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners needn't worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies.d. They save space and costs.A. abB. bcC. bdD. cd(3) The passage mainly tells us.A. the advantages of robot toysB. the popularity of robot petsC. living pets are dying outD. robot pets are coming3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第27~30题10分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第27~30题7.5分2017~2018学年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学高一下学期期中第18~21题8分(每题2分)The British summer is extremely beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species found in the British Isles, more than three﹣quarters of them are suffering a declining population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The latter cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years.The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading. Fortunately Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Conservationists believe the warm weather will bring some benefit to the butterflies.Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, "Butterflies in abundance tell us that all is well with nature. When they decline it's a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way. "The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to keep track of the UK's butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help raise public awareness of the value of butterflies in the UK.(1) The survey conducted by Butterfly Conservation has found that.A. the UK butterflies enjoy a cool climateB. the UK butterflies prefer settling in the northC. the number of the UK butterflies is decreasingD. butterflies make the British summer more attractive(2) How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?A. By listing examples.B. By providing data.C. By giving explanations.D. By making comments.(3) What can we tell from the number of butterflies?A. How the weather will change.B. Whether nature is in a healthy state.C. Where other wildlife will be moving.D. Why their living conditions are degrading.(4) Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to.A. warn people to care more about the change of weatherB. keep the charity running more smoothly than ever beforeC. help the British government protect nature and the environmentD. strengthen people's understanding of the importance of butterflies二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第31~35题10分2018年浙江金华高三一模第31~35题10分(每题2分)Many universities have carried out a requirement of studying abroad in order that students can receive a degree. Actually you will realize that traveling itself is an education.1Sitting in history is BORING. Honestly, I'd rather have to take chemistry than listen to a history professor go on and on and on about a civilization or some people I don't careabout.2When I studied abroad in Germany, I made a lot of connections to history that I had learned about previously. Being there, where events actually took place, was cooler than looking at pictures on a Power Point slide.3If you study abroad and have to travel with a classmate, I guarantee you'll be able to identify some areas for improvement. I can remember multiple instanced where I identified that I needed to become a better communicator. Having the experience of traveling will give you so many more perspective on life.If you feel like you haven't exactly defined your identity, leave your home country for a semester or longer. I can guarantee that you'll come back with a better handle on who you are and what you have to offer the world.4In those five weeks, I learned more about who I am and what I represent than the previous year I had spent on my home campus.You'll return home with new found appreciation for your life and the opportunities you're been given. After I traveled around Europe, I came home so much more thankful to go to a university with comfortablehousing.5I could' have been happier to share a bathroom with 59 other 18- to 22-year-old girls. I couldn't have been happier to get up for my 8 a.m. coursed.A. But when you travel, history comes to life.B. Here are some reasons why you should consider traveling to enhance your learning.C. When you travel, you'll have to learn a different way of living.D. I had such deepened appreciation for what I had been given.E. I found out so many things about myself when I was in Germany.F. All in all, traveling will enhance your classroom learning experiences.G. Things like communication skills can' always be polished in a classroom.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第36~55题30分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)2018~2019学年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三上学期开学考试第41~60题30分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第36~55题30分2019~2020学年高三上学期单元测试第10~29题30分Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to becreative,1their imaginations and helps them discover new things. A（n）2in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was3of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns（草坪）and4exchanged some services, such as gaining the help an electrical engineer5sweeping his garage. Lukealso6spare materials from his grandmother's house andother7materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost ＄1500 to build and818 months. Inside there's a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted（镶嵌的）TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily9by stairway.Although Luke did the10and learned how to do all the work, he had his father's11throughout the project. Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on12and deal with grown-ups.13, he had some simple rules whenLuke14the house: "You15the money. You build it. And you own it."Luke is now in love with16. He has a YouTube channel and hopesto17other kids to start building.18, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he19in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a20from his twin brother.A. changesB. ignoresC. improvesD. weakensA. methodB. explanationC. procedureD. caseA. tiredB. fondC. confidentD. guiltyA. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhowA. in exchange forB. in praise forC. in support ofD. in place ofA. updatedB. orderedC. removedD. usedA. recycledB. cheapC. newD. rawA. spentB. tookC. savedD. wastedA. supportedB. accessedC. heldD. landedA. researchB. houseworkC. experimentD. discoveryA. permissionB. helpC. controlD. orderA. creditB. businessC. budgetD. dutyA. ThereforeB. BesidesC. RatherD. HoweverA. finishedB. decoratedC. startedD. paintedA. borrowB. donateC. raiseD. distributeA. booksB. videosC. ridingD. buildingA. inspireB. pressC. commandD. warnA. LuckilyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. StrangelyA. brings outB. leaves outC. hangs outD. puts outA. rideB. riskC. chanceD. break四、根据提示填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第56~65题15分2018年浙江金华高三一模第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第56~65题15分Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning1different cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has been much2（easy）and such a relationship is called key pals. However, you should take care when3（find）friends on the Internet.First, look for reviews of your chosen sites4（learn）more about other students' experiences. Don't join the service until you5（do）your research. Then, you'd better use a nickname, rather than your real name toprotect6（you）, and never givepersonal7（inform）to anyone, your home address, phone number and birthday8（ include）. What's more, you should stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Meanwhile, it's best to ask appropriate questions to learn someone's personal experience,9may help youunderstand10whole culture. Most importantly, tell your teachers, parents or even the police if a problem arises.五、书面表达（共1小题，共15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第66题15分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第66题15分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第66题15分为了配合学校开展垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了 "垃圾分类，从我做起" 的倡议。

浙江省杭州市七县（市、区）2018-2019学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Scott Halley was a farmer...until a year ago. But the farm kept losing money. “You look at the numbers at the end of the pencil.” said Mr. Halley, 44, “and you realize it’s time to try something different.”With a heavy heart but a clear head, Mr. Halley became one of the thousands of American farmers who sell their land each year. What surprised Mr. Halley and others is that the move to the city was so easy. The farmers are finding jobs and their families are enjoying the city way of life.Mr. Halley found a good job working as a scientist at North Dakota State University. His salary is now twice what it was when he was a farmer.But even for those farmers who find good jobs, there is a price to pay in leaving farming.“It’s not just about making money but about the other rewards that farming can bring...working land your parent’s parents worked, spending your days in nature, caring for animals,” said Dr Michael Rosmann, a farmer and psychologist who helps farmers. “For most of them, that pain lasts for the rest of their lives. To make the decision to quit farming, to do what’s best for the family, takes an awful lot of courage.” Mr. Halley feels the pull of the land every day. Once a week, he drives eight hours to work a small piece of his old farm.It was hard to leave, but Mr. Halley knows he did the right thing. For most families that leave the land, salary goes up and the stress from having little money goes down. Both parents and children are happier.Halley’s children love living in the city.“The kids don’t want to go back now,” said Mr. Halley. “The telephone never stops ringing.”Megan Halley, 13, spoke with excitement about her new school. She especially likes art and computer technology. “Back on the farm,” she said. “the old phone system took five minutes or more just to dail up the Internet.”“It’s cool here,” said Megan. “She loves going to the nearby mall to shop for new clothes and get the latest CDs of her favorite group.” The closest store to the Halley’s farm was a10-mile drive.Before moving to the city, Megan worried about getting along with city kids.“The boys here aren’t any different than back in the country,” she said, “There’s just a lot more of them.”1．Why Mr. Halley decide to quit farming one year ago?A．He didn’t like farming any longer.B．He found a more satisfactory job in the city.C．He can hardly make money to support his family.D．It is not so convenient to live on the farm.2．Why does Mr. Halley drive back to his old farm once a week？A．To keep his connection to the land.B．To appreciate the beautiful scenery. C．To do a part-time job to earn more money.D．To relax himself from work. 3．According to Megan, what words can be used to describe the life in the country? A．Comfortable and peaceful.B．Inconvenient and boring.C．Easy and worthwhile.D．Busy and meaningful.US food author M.F. K. Fisher once wrote about humans, “First we eat, then we do everything else.”This is why each year we celebrate World Food Day, which falls on Oct. 16. But despite the importance of food around the world, food cultures often differ greatly from country to country. For example, things like chicken feet, duck heads, and pig brains are commonly eaten in Asia. If you asked most Westerners to try one of these things, though, the very thought would probably be enough to make them give up meat altogether.At the same time, however, the majority of people in Western nations regard themselves as meat eaters. So, what could be the reason behind this double standard?There are a number of possible answers to that question, yet one major reason could lie in recent cultural changes. During the mid-20th century and the years following it, eating most parts of an animal was common in many Western countries such as the UK—perhaps owing to rationing(定量配给) as a result of World War(1939-1945).But later, during the 1960s and 70s, following the introduction of highways in the US and the UK, the popularity of supermarkets in those countries increased, wrote Francesco Burnett, author of Cultural History of Meat: 1900-The Present.Thanks to the popularity and convenience of supermarkets which tend not to sell animal parts such as the head or limbs(四肢), the public’s attitude of meat soon shifted. “The ‘animal’ gradually disappeared from meat, and people’s ignorance about what animal the meat they ate came from increased.” Burnett added.As a result, it’s believed that many Western cultures slowly began to view meat as simply a food product, rather than as something that came from an animal.However, this theory may go even further back if we look at the words the English language uses to describe meat. “We ‘de-animalize’ certain foods that we eat by giving them different names,” Hal Herzog, author of Why It’s So Hard To Think Straight About Animals, told online magazine Grist. “We don’t say it’s cooked pig; we say it’s pork. And we don’t say hamburger is made of cow; we say it’s made of beef.”So it seems that there’s not one simple answer to this question. When it comes to eating meat, however, perhaps we should simply just enjoy the taste.4．The main purpose of the first three paragraphs is to ________.A．introduce various food culturesB．stress Westerners’ love for foodC．show differences in Chinese and Western food culturesD．draw attention to Westerners ‘de-animalizing’ meat5．What changed people’s attitudes toward meat in the 1960s and 1970s?A．The words used to describe meat.B．The rise of supermarkets.C．The need for a healthier lifestyle.D．The introduction of highways. 6．What does the underlined word “ignorance” mean in Paragraph 6？A．Blindness.B．Fear.C．Misunderstanding.D．Challenging.What makes a human being? Is it our thoughts? Our emotions? Our behavior?All of these things make us who we are, but at the center of the matter is the genome(基因组) the genes inside our bodies that may determine everything from our hair color to our intelligence. But if we could change our genome, what would it mean to us?In an online video posted on Nov. 26, He Jiankui, a biological researcher from Southern University of Science and Technology in China, said that he had helped to make the world’s first genetically edited babies.These are twin girls, born in November, with genes edited in an attempt to help them resist possible future infection with the AIDS virus.He said that he chose to do this because HIV infections are a big problem in China. “I feel such a strong responsibility that it’s not just to make a first, but also to set an example,” He told the Associated Press(AP).The announcement has caused an international storm.Some believe that success will benefit the families of HIV patients. Given that HIV is “a major and growing public health threat,” attempted gene editing for HIV is “justifiable(无可非议的),” Harvard Medical School genetics professor George Church told AP.However, others think that since gene editing technology is still premature, it is unsafe to attempt it.“Gene editing itself is experimental and is still associated with unexpected mutations(突变), capable of causing genetic problems early and later in life, including the development of cancer.” Julian Savulescu, a specialist in ethics(伦理学) at the University of Oxford, told BBC News.Others fear that this could open the door to using gene editing technology to make designer babies. It might give the parents the options to choose everything from their baby’s eye color to intelligence.“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades’(升级) for their children, leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,” Marcy Darnovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics, told BBC News.However, Merlin Crossley, a biologist at the University of New South Wales, Australia, believes that’s a long way off . According to him, many genes produce qualities like height and intelligence—not to mention environmental influences.And he believes the technology will be better controlled in the future.“It’s hard to get genies(妖怪) back into bottles... but I’m optimistic that this technology, which I think of as ‘genetic surgery’, could be regulated quite effectively in the future,” Crossley told BBC News.7．According to the passage, which of the four statements is correct?A．The twin girls with genes edited will not be infected with AIDS.B．He Jiankui found a way to cure people of AIDS.C．The genetically edited babies have aroused a heated debate.D．It makes no sense to edit genes.8．Who shares the same idea with Julian Savulescu?A．He Jiankui.B．George Church.C．Merlin Crossley.D．Marcy Darnovsky.9．What can we infer from the underlined sentence “that’s a long way off”?A．People will finally accept gene editing, but it takes time.B．In the future gene editing will surely benefit people.C．It will take a long time before gene editing succeeds.D．There is much research to do on gene editing.10．Which is the most suitable title for the passage？A．Gene Editing: A Trend for the FutureB．Is Gene Editing the Way we should Go？C．Can Gene Editing Free People of Future Diseases？D．Gene Editing: Genies out of Bottles二、七选五Finishing my high school life in Canada, I started classes at the University of Toronto at the beginning of September and soon I found that there are lots of differences between Canadian high schools and universities.____11____ Although high schools in Canada also need students to choose courses by themselves, most of the students have the same compulsory (必修的) classes, and the options (选择) are quite limited. For university students, almost everyone has different classes, as the classes one takes depend on one’s major. ____12____ There are hundreds of majors that students can choose from, and each major has at least three or four compulsory classes each year. Do the math and you’ll be surprised by how many options students have.Each class has a maximum student number, usually between 100 to 300.____13____The university will assign (分派) a certain time for students to select classes on the course-enrolling website. So everything depends on one’s luck and fortune.Even if a student doesn’t successfully enroll in the classes that he or she wants, they can still be on the waitlist. If someone drops a class, another student will automatically (自动地) be enrolled (注册). ____14____Usually, there are two parts to most classes, the lecture and the tutorial (辅导课). Lectures usually have more than 100 students, and the instructors are the professors. For tutorials, they’re always run by teacher assistants, usually master’s or PhD students. Tutorials contain at most 30 students, and that’s where quizzes and discussions take place.____15____ For instance, my philosophy professor asks us to finish one book every week, which is the hardest thing for me to do right now.A．Take my university for example.B．To me, the biggest difference is the course selection system.C．There is a saying that goes, “If you are at ease with yourself in the world, the world will be at ease with you.”D．The biggest challenge for a freshman in Canada is how to get on well with the teacher assistants.E．Since universities in Canada have a longer summer holiday, the semesters are quite short, which means the progress of the class is very fast.F．The limited number of students means that some students may not be enrolled in the classes that they want to get into.G．Therefore, the university suggests that everyone should have a plan B in case something goes wrong.三、完形填空In my younger years, my mother gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over in myAfter chatting for only 20 minutes, our friendship took ____24____. We exchanged phone numbers and left ____25____ our separate bus journeys after breakfast. ____26____, afterwards, we reunited with each other again and again in different cities in the UK.Taeko is an elegant and friendly lady who always speaks to people in a ____27____ voice. Although there’s a huge age difference between us, we still ____28____ many interests. Taeko told me her husband was a ____29____ in American literature at the University of Tokyo. They met one another at a party in their 20s, with a mutual love for literature____30____ them together.But ____31____, her husband passed away 18 years ago, and Taeko has remained____32____ since then. She produces films, runs marathons, travels around the world and makes global friends. You can never tell ____33____ she will be tomorrow.Once, I asked her if she ever felt lonely, ____34____ she said she never did.____35____, she feels fulfilled. She’s been doing exactly what she likes to do: be happy. 16．A．Travel B．Read C．Study D．Relax 17．A．Because B．Since C．So D．Although 18．A．behavior B．habit C．routine D．experience 19．A．which B．when C．that D．where 20．A．boat B．train C．bus D．plane 21．A．rare B．common C．usual D．regular 22．A．gesture B．conversation C．occupation D．action 23．A．when B．before C．after D．while 24．A．root B．interest C．time D．care 25．A．apart B．off C．away D．for 26．A．Eventually B．Actually C．Interestingly D．Additionally 27．A．gentle B．loud C．clear D．low 28．A．follow B．have C．take D．share 29．A．driver B．doctor C．professor D．writer 30．A．bringing B．finding C．joining D．meeting 31．A．unbelievably B．unfortunately C．surprisingly D．unexpectedly 32．A．lonely B．positive C．single D．optimistic 33．A．who B．when C．what D．where 34．A．but B．and C．or D．yet35．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Therefore四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024届高三下学期开学摸底考试卷（七省新高考通用）01地理（16+3模式）（考试时间：75分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4．考试范围：高考全部内容。

一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

随着中国老龄化程度加深及经济社会转型，流动老人的流动原因呈现多样化趋势，包括务工经商、家属随迁、投靠亲友、拆迁搬家和异地养老等。

其中，异地养老与家属随迁是两类典型的老年人口流动原因。

前者是一种新兴养老模式，指老年人离开原本所居住地（往往以离开县级以上的地区为标志）后流动到另一地区，明确以养老为目的的流动方式；后者是一种相对传统的养老模式，指以照顾孙辈为主要目的而流入子女家庭所在地。

这两类老年群体在迁入地的居留意愿存在一定差异（如下表）。

完成1-3题。

1．异地养老的老年群体在迁入地的居留意愿高于家属随迁老年群体，其主要取决于（）A．自身经济能力B．迁入地医疗条件C．自身消费观念D．迁入地户籍政策2．异地养老群体中，流入特大及超大城市的居留意愿比流入中等城市的低，可能是因为（）①特大及超大城市消费水平高①特大和超大城市人均服务资源少①中等城市亲朋好友少，人际关系简单①不少中等城市环境优美A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①3．为提升老年人在迁入城市的居留意愿，建议（）A．全面放开老年群体落户条件B．创造适合老年人的就业创业机会C．禁止用社会资金发展养老产业D．推动不同城市之间养老服务联动无花果是一种喜光、耐高温、耐旱的落叶灌木，无花果成熟后松软细嫩，营养价值很高。

土耳其是地中海沿岸无花果种植面积最大的国家，主要分布于艾登省德雷斯河北岸的无花果农户在果成熟后采摘下来，放在树下托盘上晾晒几天，晾干才装车运往市场。

浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（二）考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）ABoys & Girls Clubs of King County is proud to announce Cassy, a member of Wallingf ord Boys & Girls Club, has won the title of our Youth of the Year.In total, 12 extraordinary teens from Clubs across the county competed for the title . Each candidate was judged on the following: Leadership and service to their Club and community; their life goals and values; moral character; academic success and the ir public speaking skills during an interview.Cassy walked away with the winning title and a $ 2,000 education scholarship. She s aid, “When there was no one else to reach out to, I knew I could turn to the s taff at the Boys & Girls Club. Without the Club, I wouldn’t have had the strength to continue my studies while my family was homeless. I have come to think of the Boys & Girls Club as not only a place to go to after school, but a shelter anda home away from home.“Cassy is incredibly hard-working and driven,”said Meghan Sweet, Director of Wallin gford Boys &Girls Club. “Sh e won’t let her challenges get in the way of her succ ess. The Club has provided her with a second home, while she in turn has helped m ake the Club the type of warm, welcoming place we strive to provide for all our members. The world needs more young women like Cassy, who prove that anyone who is given a place and an opportunity to develop their potential can become a community leader.”Cassy values the voices of individuals who are homeless. She herself has experienced homelessness, and wants to share real stories of the homeless to promote people’s understanding of them. She co-founded a student organization where she and other st udents interview homeless individuals and share their stories on a Facebook page call ed “The Unheard Voices of Seattle.”21. What do we know about the competition Cassy entered for?A. It is intended for ordinary teens.B. It offers the candidates scholarship.C. It has certain standards for the winner.D. It is held by Wallingford Boys & Girls Club.22. Cassy is a successful example of a teen who knows how to .A. share her real storiesB. develop people’s potentialsC. repay the community for its helpD. interview homeless individuals23. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The Unheard Voices of Seattle.B. The winner of the Youth of the Year.C. Boys & Girls Clubs of King County.D. The moving stories of homeless kids.BDream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate—a wrinkled l ittle old lady—to us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocola te milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the following months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “time machine”as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be h ighly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spare ti me she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vi tal part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning. At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “I’m sorry I’m so nervous.”As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There isa huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you’re nineteen ye ars old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I’m eigh ty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. It’s non-optional but that doesn’t take any talent or abil ity. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this wa y the elderly don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things the y did not do.”Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those ye ars ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two t housand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.24. Why does the author compare Rose to “time machine”in Paragraph 2?A. To stress her old age and knowledge of life.B. To describe the close friendship between them.C. To show that she always enjoyed her active life.D. To explain why she took on a challenge in college.25. Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because ______.A. she was a great football fanB. she was the smartest studentC. she tried hard to achieve her dreamD. she became more educated than the others26. We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that ______.A. growing older means growing upB. it takes talent and ability to grow upC. receiving high education helps to be courageousD. one grows older at the same time when he grows up27. The passage is intended to ______.A. provide an example for the elderlyB. discuss how to grow up quicklyC. tell the importance of attending collegeD. inspire the readers tolive up to livesCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was buil t at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But even tually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.”Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking b ack, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial pow er.gkstkThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a boo k by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export gr een technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant foodis going to be the currency of power in the new century.”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans’love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of Amer ica’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Module 1 课下能力提升（二）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Anyone who is keen on classical music can’t miss the opportunity (机会) to attend the concert.2．Mr. Smith nodded (点头) and asked every client to sit around the table.3．She keeps yawning (打呵欠), so she might not have slept well last night.4．He sighed (叹息), not knowing how to deal with the naughty boy.5．What he is lacking (lack) in is not knowledge but experience.6．It was an informal (formal) party, so you needn’t have dressed up as a princess.7．I can confidently (confident) promise that this year I will make great progress in my study.8．Perhaps he used a kind of advanced (advance) technology so that he got better results.9．Such an important problem should be discussed seriously (serious)．Ⅱ.选词填空In my opinion, travelling abroad is a great way to find_out what life is like in another place of the world.2．—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry, I was thinking_of the match held last night.3．I wouldn’t like to go to the party tonight, because I have a lot of homework to do. In_addition,_I’m not willing to see John.4．If you look_away_from a person or yawn, he may think you are not interested in what he says.5．Don’t be_nervous_about your illness. There is nothing serious.6.Since you are always optimistic and self­confident, I can’t wait to make_friends with you.7．This meeting room is a non­smoking area. I would like to warn you in_advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.8.Are you serious_about giving up smoking this time? I don’t want you to lie gain.Ⅲ.完成句子1．这个项目的失败不是因为缺乏资金而是缺乏技术工人。

2018-2019学年下学期高二英语学科培优辅差巩固卷（3）内容：选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea(a.代表基础、易；b代表提升、中；c代表拓展、难）一、短语翻译。

【a】1. sort_out________________2．yell_out ________________3．ahead_of ________________4．in_the_meantime ________________ 5．help_..._out ________________6. run down to the shore________________ 7．crash down________________ 8．black and white________________ 9．a whale hunt ________________ 10．a pack of ... ________________11. hold up________________12．be/become aware of________________ 13．Upside down________________ 14．(be) scared to death________________二.单词拼写【a】1．He makes every effort to provide ______________(住所)for the abandoned animals.2．We have a good working _____________(关系)with the company.3．Despite some difficulties，they're not going to ____________(放弃)the plan.4．As he got into the room he p___________ for a moment because he heard a strange noise. 5．Cars without security devices are an easy t___________for the thieves.6．His yearly income is about 20,000 yuan. In other words，his a ___________ income is not high. 7．These cookies are very t___________and I have a lot.8．A bee stung Charlie. He let out a y__________ and ran away.9．The stream was quite s____________，so we were able to walk across it.10．The thief was almost s____________to death when hearing the gunshot.11．He always has a v___________imagination and I'm sure he is sure to be a promising writer. 12．The road was too n____________ for cars to pass.So we went there on foot.三.单句改错【b/c】1．I was about to do an important piece of work that my daughter came to interrupt me.2．They discovered some valuable goods in the abandoning house.3. You'd never know they're sisters — they're completely opposite each other in every way.4. He spent six months in prison before flee the country.5．It is urged that immediate action should taken to prevent such thing happening again.6. He hasn't turned up yet. I can't help but to wait.7. We felt at home with her and were impressed with the deep of her knowledge.8．I often miss my childhood. It was a time that I spent almost each day without worries.四．补全句子【b/c】1．His anxiety __________________his love for her. 他的焦虑是他对她爱的见证。

长宁区2019届中考二模英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Which of the following words is pronounced as /hʌg/?A. hangB. hugeC.hugD. hungry27.Which of the following underlined parts is different inpronunciation?A.chemistryB.channelC. beachD. church28.800-word paper on the desk doesn‟t belong to me. It is my friendAmy‟sA.AB.AnC.TheD. /29.We all know that we are going to have a veryimportanttest June this year.A. inB.onC.atD. of30.At the beginning of the job interview, Peter was askedtointroduce inbrief.A. heB.himC.hisD. himself31.The hit TV serieswere based a true story during the World WarI.A.onB. toC.ofD. with32.I went to the supermarket andboughttwo of milk the day beforeyesterday.A.loavesB.pairsC.bottlesD.pieces33.Yesterday Tim‟s mother gave him two toycars,but can pleasehim.A. noneB. neitherC.eitherD. both34.Tim rushed into his room, with a cup in one hand and some booksinhis hand.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD. other35.We had towaitoutside,all the seats in the shop were takenalready.A. forB.orC. butD. so36.Mumlooked at Mary‟s school report because she made great progress thisterm.A. happyB.happilyC.sadD. sadly37.Students know clearly what they really want to learn before they choose acourse.A.canB. mayC. mightD.must38.If there is any problem withtheair-conditioner, the technician directlyplease.A.contactingB.contactC. tocontactD.contacted39.pity it is that we missed the speech given by the famousprofessor!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD. Whatan40.Please tell Daisy to call mewhenshe back to Shanghai tomorrowafternoon.A. comesB.cameC.willcomeD. havecome41.Julia how to swim well by the time she was eight yearold.A.learnsB.willlearnC.haslearntD. had learnt42.The good news our basketball team has won a game spread fast inourschool, it?A.don‟tB.didn‟tC.won‟tD.hasn‟t43.The old man still coughsa lot he has taken some medicine for a couple ofdays.A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. since44.– My son James has just won the first prize in the 1000-meterrunning race. --A. Youare welcome.B.Good idea.C. Yes,Iagree.D.Great!45.-- . –I‟m afraid I have notime.A.I‟ve got terrible headache today.B.Would you please lend me yournotes?C.Please buy me an Englishdictionary.D.I‟m afraid today‟s homework is toodifficult.Ⅲ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。

浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（五）考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 5.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是B。

1. What does the woman’s mother look like?A. She wears glasses.B. She has dark eyes.C. She has white hair.2. Where is the woman?A. At a bus stop.B. In a cafe.C. At a train station.3. How often does the man see his grandfather?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.4. What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday?A. Eat out.B. Cook at home.C. Visit some friends.5. What does the man mean?A. The weather report is unreliable.B. The picnic time has to be changed.C. He should listen to the weather report first.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

浙江地区2018-2019学年高三年级下学期冲刺模拟（三）英语卷考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10个小题; 每小题 2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Athe proces Sometimes we think that we would be happy if all our dreams come true. However, it’ｓthe road towards our dreams that enriches us and makes us happy. s of achieving our goals and it’ｓenough toys There was a little, but always cranky girl. Everything was bad for her. There weren’ｔor the gifts she was getting were wrong. She wished to meet an enchantress(女巫)that would tum her life a fairy tale.One day an enchantress came to the little girl and said that she would give her the fulfilment of one wish every day. The girl became happy: now all her dreams would come true. She thanked the ki nd enchantress and ran home.From that day she was waiting for every morning with joy and enthusiasm: because one more drea m would come true for her. The days passed, the dreams came true... But soon the little girl realized that fulfilment of the wishes did not give her joy and happiness which she hoped for. Many wish es brought her disappointment, and some even a pain. Almost every dream was an empty little girl caprice(任性). Being satisfied, she suddenly realized that she did not want this.’ｓThe girl was getting sadder and sadder day by day, and wish-fulfilment did not bring any joy to he r. Soon she started to fear her own dreams.So the girl went to the kind enchantress and asked her to take her terrible gift back. She was afraid to live, afraid to wake up every day, waiting for a coming execution (完成) of another wish. Crying, she asked an enchantress to fulfil only one her dream: to live as she li ved before and enjoy life.Kind enchantress had mercy upon the little girl. She waved her magic wand and disappeared. The girl ran home. She was happy, because she knew that now she would painstakingly seek for her one big cherished dream, not wasting time with short-term, in fact, quite unnecessary whims.21. Why wasn’ｔthe girl happy at the very beginning?have good toys and gifts.A. Because she didn’ｔB. Because she was afraid to live or wake up every day.C. Because she was not satisfied with everything around her.met an enchantress that would change her life.D. Because she hadn’ｔin paragraph 4 mean?22. What does “this”A. Every dream was an empty girl’ｓcaprice.B. Her wishes were fulfilled one by one as time went by.C. She could enjoy her life and chase her dream freely.D. The fulfilment of the wishes didn’ｔgive her joy and happiness.23. According to the passage, we’ll be happy if weA. meet a kind enchantressB. realize all our small dreamsC. live an extraordinary life and enjoy itD. work hard for one precious dreamBThis activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yetthe form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic (氧) routines and overpriced gym membership, says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight.There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly (快) for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weigchange any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people ht even if they didn’ｔwho walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel go od about yourself. “For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 3 0 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight.But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend that we shouldwalk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves, says Knight.24. What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?A. Brisk walking.B. Losing weight.C. Working out in a gym.D. Exercising with a personal trainer.25. Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking .A. is gaining increasing popularityB. benefits people in different aspectsC. is an enjoyable way to lose weightD. involves different groups of people26. It can be learned from the last paragraph that .A. 1600 steps a day is needed for weight lossesB. the effect of walking is noticeable over timeC. your fitness level depends on your health expertsD. changing the walking time every day is necessaryCAging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of life. It would seem sillyto call such a thing a "disease."On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two differe nt things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and m any more. In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that d escribing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments."It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical (制药的) industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects," he said. "Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can't control," he said. "In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interven tions(干预). The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range."But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, "It would attract funding and change the way w e do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable.""It was always known that the body accumulates damage," he added. "The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related condition s."Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is p ossible. Hayflick is not among them."There're many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease. But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease," Hayflick said. "Even if those causes of death were e liminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years."27.What does Alex Zhavoronkov think about aging?A. It is silly to regard aging as a disease.B. Aging is more risky than cancer.C. Describing aging as a disease will help to develop treatments.D. Aging is natural and there is no way to control it.28.What does the underlined sentence in Para.4 mean?A. The medical community is quite interested in aging research.B. The medical community thinks of aging uncontrolledC.The medical community is working hard on stopping aging.D.The medical community keeps people healthy so as to slow their aging.29. What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?A. Aging can be possibly cured in the future.B. Aging is closely connected with disease.C. Most people still can live beyond 92 years.D. The human lifespan cannot be increased.30. The above passage is most likely to be _____________.A. a news storyB. a science reportC. a medical reviewD. an introduction to diseases第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。