【优质文档】2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6

00015英语二课文精讲讲义（6）Unit 6 The Value of Money(金钱的价值)一提到“金钱”，我的脑海中马上会浮现出很多有关金钱的英语谚语，如：Money is not everying, but without money, everying is nothing.钱不是万能的，但是没有钱是万万不能的。

Money makes the mare to go.有钱能使鬼推磨诸如此类的等等，可见金钱对于人们的重要，该如何花钱才最明智呢？Text A Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wisely(教给孩子如何明智地使用零花钱)短文共6个段落，领读课文和单词！一：本课重点词汇讲解，学习1.allocate: v分配；名词：allocation如：I can never think quickly to allocate my time properly.2. formation: n 组成，形成；动词：form；若当做名词是形式的意思。

如：1). This article has analyzed the formation of crime psychology theoretically.2).Children should form good habits from the very beginning.3.opt: v选择，名词：option如：1).Opt for a walk in an air - conditioned mall on hot, humid days2).You will have to pay them; you have no option.4.constraint: n 限制，限定；动词constrain如：The boy felt constraint in her presence.5.budget: n预算；v谨慎花钱；如：It is essential to balance one's budget.6.indulge: v沉迷于...overindulge: v 过多地享用；形容词：indulgent；放纵的，纵容的；名词：indulgence如：1). He had been a strict father but was indulgent to his grandchildren.2). I never indulge children with plenty of pocket money.7.short-sighted: adj 目光短浅的，近视的；far-sighted有远见的，慎重的，远视的如：1).Only a short - sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.2). the most far-sighted of politicians (最有远见的政治家)8.mentality:n心态，心理；同根词mental: adj精神的如： He has many years' experience of the criminal mentality.（他研究犯罪心理有多年经验）9.rationing:n定量配给；ration v限量供应如：1). We have to ration the water.2).Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago.10.unnecessarily: adv没有必要地；同根词：necessary:adj; unnecessary: adj;如：1). It’s very foolish of the commander to expose his men to unnecessary risks.2). It is necessary for us to drink enough water every day.11.differentiate: v区分（相当于distinguish）,同根词：different: adj; difference: n如：1). It’s improper to differentiate between pupils according to their family background.2).Children do not know by instinct the difference between right and wrong.12.resist: v抵挡，名词：resistance，一起学习 temptation: n 诱惑如：1). We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.2). Most girls can’t resist the temptation of chocolates.二．课文重点短语，句子分析、讲解：1. Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis.译文：父母以不同的方式给孩子零花钱。

Unit 6 The Value of MoneyI。

New words and expressions New words1. stationery n。

文具同音词:stationary2。

fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价3。

lump sum n. 一次总付的钱款4. recess n. 课间休息，5。

allocate v。

拨（给）；划（给）;分配（给）6. overspend v。

花钱过多；比（预计的)花得多；超支注意over— / out-的区别：overeat outeatoverdo outdooversleep outliveoverweight outshine7. opt v. 选择;挑选optionoptional8. constraint n. 限制；限定；约束9. budget v。

谨慎花钱；把…编入预算10. overindulge v。

过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）11. short-sighted adj。

目光溜浅的；没有远见的12. mentality n。

心态;思想状况；思想方法13。

sibling n。

兄；弟;姐；妹14。

indulge v. 沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）15。

rationing n. 定量配给政策；配给制16。

principle n. 观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条同音词：principal17. unnecessarily adv。

没必要地18。

differentiate v. 区分；区别；辨别differdifferentdifference19。

inculcate v. 反复灌输；谆谆教诲20. resist v。

忍住;抵挡resistantresistance21。

temptation n。

引诱；诱惑22. scheme n. 计划；方案；体系；体制23。

formation n. 组成；形成24. kindergarten n. 幼儿园25。

Unit 7 Inner VoiceI. New words and expressionsNew words1. inner adj. 内心的；隐藏的2. precisely adv. 准确地；恰好地preciseprecision联想：accurate, accuracy比较：simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely / luckily, heavily3. bombard v. 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的5. small talk n. 寒喧；闲谈；聊天6. hesitation n. 犹豫hesitatehesitanthesitancy / hesitation7. wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n. 奇迹wonder wh-…do / work wonders / miracles8. prompt v. 促使；导致；激起9. complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的10. upset adj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的11. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动12. despite prep. 即使；尽管despite / in spite of that fact that …13. feeble adj. 无效的；无力的14. attempt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试attempted15. wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉16. profusely adv. 大量地；连连地17. address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函18. receptionist n. 接待员19. attach v. 把…固定，把…附（在…上）attach …to…attached 依恋的；附加的；附属的attachment 依恋；附件20. emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪emotionalemotionless21. contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情）22. apparently adv. 据…所知；看来；显然23. overwhelming adj. 巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的overwhelming problemsan overwhelmed person联想：surprised / surprisingexcited / excitingamazed / amazingdisappointed / disappointingfrightened / frighting注意：excited eyes / expressions / looks24. scream v. 高声喊，大声叫Phrases and Expressions1. be lost in one's thought陷入沉思2. break down 失败3. come up with找到（答案等）；想出4. drop…off （顺路）把…放下5. take one's own life自杀6. in desperation 在绝望中；走投无路7. care about sb. 关心；关怀8. take a chance 冒险9. make a difference 有作用；产生影响II. Text LearningYour Inner Voice①(1)My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet. (2)At work I am always being bombarded with questions from coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk.本部分重点及难点：1. My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30.(1) where引导定语从句，先行词为days。