高二英语M6U1重要短语、重要句型

高二英语必背系列（M6U1）一. 单词用法edy 喜剧comedian 喜剧演员tragedy 悲剧tragedian 悲剧演员2.weekly n. 周报adj. 每周的cf. daily, yearly, monthly，annual（每年的）3.stand up for 支持，拥护stand for 支持，代表stand out 突出（outstanding adj. 突出的，优秀的）stand in one’s path/way 挡道4.varietya vatiety of / varieties of 各种各样的adj. variousvi. vary5. behavebehave well/ oneself 举止得体n. behevio(u)r6. perform 表演，执行perform an experiment/ operationperformance 表演put on performancesperformer 表演者7.little- known( less- known, least- known)well- known ( better- known, best- known)很少有人知道……The little-known fact is that……e up withput forward9.technical adj. 技术的；技能的technology n. 技术technique 技术，工艺10.amuseadj.amusing/amusedamusement park 游乐场entertainment 娱乐11.fitnessfit (adj. )keep fit /be fit for/be fit to do(v.) fit sb12.strengthen 增强build one’s strength 增强体质strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势以en结尾的动词：fasten, shorten, weaken, lengthen, widen, 以en开头的动词：enlarge，enable, endanger, enrich13.participateparticipate in= take part in = join in 参加take an active part in 积极参加participant n. 参加者14.positive- negativeactive- passive15.guaranteeunder guarantee 在保修期内guarantee to do sth 保证做某事guarantee sb sth 向某人保证某事16.foolishnessmake fool of sbfool（trick）sb into doing sth17.instruct vt. ~ sb (in sth)instructor 指导者instruction 指导follow one’s ~ 18.take on 接纳，承担，呈现，雇佣take in 吸收，理解，欺骗take off 脱下衣服，起飞，事业腾飞take up 开始从事，占据take over 接管19.settingbe set in20.make room formake way for 为某人让路21.invitationan invitation to ……的诱因invite vt. invite sb. to do sthadj. inviting 诱人的，可口的22.crowdedbe crowded with 挤满了the crowd n. 人群23.yell at 冲某人大喊24.piles of/a pile of 成堆的25.burst( burst, burst)burst/break in vi.闯进；突然闯进burst/break into vt.burst into laughter/tearsburst out laughing/crying26.empty- handedwarm- heartedcold- blooded27.glare at 怒目而视stare at 盯着看glance at 匆匆瞥一眼28.hold out 递出，拿出，伸出，维持hold on 别挂断，坚持hold on to 紧抓住不放hold up 举起，支撑，交通堵塞hold back 抑制情感29.polish up = improve their skills 提高技术polish your composition 给作文润色30. in anger = angrily31. tear (tore, torn)tear sth in two/halftear sth into halvestear/pull down 拆除，拆毁tear away from 忍痛割爱tear up 撕碎二.重点短语1.react to his previous jokes.2.queue/line up3.rely/ depend on4.be inspired by5.lose weight6.point to/ at7.walk/ run into chairs 撞上8.fall down on stage9.have (an) affection for10.make jokes about/make fun of11.do impressions 进行滑稽模仿ter on13.one such person/no such person/two such persons14.make up a new jokee up with16.be broadcast live17.It seems appropriate that18.get one's start in19.howl with laughter20.be popular with(among)/ gain popularity21.be able to dobe capable of doinghave the ability to do22.follow in the footsteps of sb/follow in one’s footsteps23.live to be 100 years old24.be good fordo good tobe beneficial to/be of benefit to25.stay healthy/ keep fit26.fight pain27.in his 90s28.mourn his death29.be dressed in30.have no friends to play with31.drive away your negative feelings32.perform his stand-up routine33.move on to doing34.as if to make room for35.present sth to sb/ sb with sth36.hold out a roll of toilet paper37.throw sth at sb 朝某人扔38.offer sth to sb/sb sth39.provide sb with sth/sth for sb40.supply sb with sth/sth to sb三. 重点句型1.Stand-up is a kind of comedy(that is)done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members.2.A stand-up comedian may tease an audience member, or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes.3.While this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.4.One reason (why) Crystal has become so famous is that he is quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.5.Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us.6.Whatever the reason (is), research shows that in the end, the English saying, ' Laughter is the best medicine' , may be true after all.7.I dislike it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.8.It’s no use crying over (为……而哭泣)spilt milk. 覆水难收。

高中英语复习（M6U1知识要点）一、重点词汇和知识要点1. humour/ humor幽默；滑稽，a good sense of humor 很有幽默感，humorous a. 幽默的2. laughter n.笑声burst into laughter ,burst out laughinglaugh vt. laugh at sb. 嘲笑have a good laugh 大笑3. response n. respond vt.responsible adj. 有责任的responsibility n.责任心be responsible for sth./sb. take /show responsibility for sth.in response to 响应make no response 不回答4.impressionist a. 印象模仿的impression n.impress v. ~ sb. 给……留下印象，~ sb. with sth. = ~ sth. on sb.使（某人）铭记;The hero impressed us with his courage. 英雄以其勇气给我们留下深刻印象。

5. award n.奖金,奖品;决定,裁定We have seen the award ceremony. 颁奖典礼award sth.to sb=award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人reward 回报,回答,即可指不涉及金钱的奖赏in reward for 为报答reward sb.(for sth./for doing sth.) 奖赏,酬报6.live adv adj .现场直播的，生动的alive /live/living/livelyalive 只能充当表语或后置定语live可用作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前,一般指人,指物,还有现场直播的意思living主要作定语修饰名词(人或物均可),常放在所修饰名词之前,也可置后,也可用作表语lively 生动的,活泼的,用作表语,定语,既可指人又可指物7.outsdanding adj.杰出的The student is considered as an outstanding student.地位显著的,突出的Can you notice the outstanding land mark over there when you drive? 8.apropriate adj. 适当的be appropriate to 对……适合at the appropriate time 在适当的时候appropriately adv. appropriateness n.恰当9.amuse vt. 使愉快，使高兴amuse oneself by / with以……自娱，消遣；be amused to do做……取乐。

高二英语选修6的unit1重点句子短语导语：英语（English）是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言，由26个字母组合而成，英文字母渊源于拉丁字母，拉丁字母渊源于希腊字母，而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的。

下面是由店铺整理的关于高二英语选修6的unit1重点句子短语。

欢迎阅读！高二英语选修6重点句子短语unit 1 artⅰ. phrases.1. in the abstract 抽象地，理论上abstract sth. from sth. 从…中提取…2. aim at sth. 瞄准aim to do sth. 意欲，企图做某事aim at doing sth. 力争做某事with the aim of 带有……的目的3. focus on=concentrate on 集中4. a great deal (of) 大量5. in the flesh 活着的本人6. take the place of sb. = replace代替，取代take one’s place 代替，取代；入座；就位7. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃8. at the same time 同时；但是9. would rather do sth （主语）宁愿做某事10. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result =consequently结果as a consequence of =in consequence of=as a result of 由于…的原因11. in possession of 拥有…in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 为某人所拥有take/ have possession of 拥有（占有）12. consider doing 考虑做某事consider sb./sth. to be/asconsider that-clause 认为，看待consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.13. appeal to有吸引力,感兴趣14.have a prefe rence for… 对…有偏爱15. attempt to do sth. 企图做某事attempt at doing sth.16. on (the) one hand…on the other hand… 一方面…另一方面…17. scores of 许多，大量18. every two years 每两年every second yearevery other year19. be (well) worth n./doing(主动表被动) …值得…ⅱ.sentences1、art is influenced by the way of life and ________of the people.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。

高二英语m6单词U1重点1. ancestorAn ancestor refers to a person from whom one is descended. It can be a great-grandparent, grandparent, or any previous generation that leads to one'sfamily history. For example, if someone's great-great-grandfather was from Italy, then that person's Italian great-great-grandfather would be their ancestor.2. bondA bond refers to a strong connection or relationship between two or more people. This connection is built on trust, mutual affection, and shared experiences. For instance, siblings often have a strong bond because they have grown up together and share many experiences.3. descendantA descendant is a person who is descended from a particular ancestor. Itrefers to someone who comes after the ancestor in the family line. For instance, if someone's great-grandparents are Italian, then that person is a descendant of Italians.4. distantDistant means far away in space or time. When referring to family relationships, it signifies relatives who are not close in relation. For example, a distant relative could be a third cousin or a distant cousin.5. extended familyAn extended family refers to a family group that extends beyond the nuclear family (parents and children). It includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and other relatives. For instance, if a family lives with orregularly interacts with their grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins, then they have an extended family.6. immediate familyImmediate family refers to the closest members of a family who live together or are in regular contact with each other. It includes parents, siblings, and sometimes grandparents. For example, if an individual lives with their parents and siblings, then their immediate family consists of those members only.7. relativeA relative is a person who is connected to another person by blood or marriage. Relatives can include parents, siblings, aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents, among others. For instance, if someone's uncle is married to someone's mother's sister, then that person's uncle is their relative.8. reunionA reunion is an event where family members or old friends come together after being apart for a significant period of time. It usually involves gathering, reconnecting, sharing memories, and catching up. For example, a family reunion can bring together distant relatives to celebrate and strengthen the family bond.9. spouseA spouse refers to a partner in marriage or a committed long-term relationship. It can be a husband or wife. For instance, if someone is married to a man,then that man is their spouse.10. generationGeneration refers to a group of individuals born and living around the same time. It typically signifies a span of about 25 to 30 years. For example, if a person has grandparents, parents, and siblings, they belong to different generations.11. siblingsSiblings are brothers or sisters. They share at least one parent in common.For instance, if someone has a brother and a sister, they have two siblings.12. spouseA spouse refers to a partner in marriage or a committed long-term relationship. It can be a husband or wife. For instance, if someone is married to a woman, then that woman is their spouse.13. stepfamilyA stepfamily is a family unit created when a person remarries or enters into a committed relationship where one or both partners have children from previous relationships. For example, if a man with children marries a woman who alsohas children, they become a stepfamily.14. twinsTwins are siblings who are born at the same time. They can be either identical (having the same DNA) or fraternal (developing from two separate eggs). Forinstance, if a woman gives birth to two babies at once, they are twins.15. upbringingUpbringing refers to the way in which someone is raised or brought up. It includes factors such as the values, beliefs, and environment in which an individual is nurtured throughout their childhood. For example, if someone grew up in a strict household with strong moral values, their upbringing was likely disciplined and focused on good behavior.16. adoptionAdoption is the legal process by which a person assumes the parenting rights and responsibilities for a child who is not their biological offspring. This creates a permanent, legal parent-child relationship. For instance, if a couple decides to adopt a child in need, they will go through the legal process of adoption to become the child's legal guardians.17. blended familyA blended family, also known as a stepfamily, is formed when two families merge due to remarriage. It includes children from previous marriages or relationships, as well as any biological children the new couple may have together. For example, if a divorced woman with two children marries a divorced man with three children, they create a blended family.18. custodyCustody refers to the legal right and responsibility to care for and make decisions about a child. It can be awarded to one or both parents following a divorce or separation. For instance, if a couple with children decides to divorce, a court may grant custody to one parent while the other hasvisitation rights.19. divorceDivorce is the legal termination of a marriage. It involves a formal process where the court resolves issues such as property division, child custody, and spousal support. For example, if a married couple decides they can no longer live together as husband and wife, they may choose to get a divorce.20. genealogyGenealogy is the study of family history and ancestors. It involves researching and documenting the lineage and relationships of individuals and families over generations. For instance, if someone is interested in discovering their family's roots and heritage, they might start researching their genealogy.21. inheritanceInheritance refers to the assets, property, or money that is passed down from deceased relatives to their heirs. It is typically specified in a will ordetermined by law. For example, if someone's grandmother leaves them a sum of money in her will, that money is part of their inheritance.22. kinshipKinship refers to the social and cultural relationships between family members, both biological and through marriage. It encompasses the roles, rights, and obligations that individuals have within their family and extended family. For instance, in some cultures, kinship ties are very important and play a significant role in social structures and traditions.23. orphanAn orphan is a child whose parents have died, are unknown, or have permanently abandoned them. Orphans often rely on the care and support of relatives,foster families, or orphanages. For example, if a child loses both parents ina tragic event, they would be considered an orphan.24. pedigreeA pedigree is a diagram or record that shows the genetic relationships within a family, typically focusing on a specific trait or disorder. It is commonly used in genetics and genealogy to trace the inheritance of traits or diseases through generations. For instance, if a family has a history of a particular genetic disorder, a pedigree might be created to analyze the pattern of inheritance.25. stepchildA stepchild is a child of one's spouse who is not one's biological child. Stepchildren are part of a stepfamily and often have a parent who has remarried. For example, if a man marries a woman who has a child from a previous relationship, that child becomes his stepchild.。