北师大版高中英语必修一至选修八的重点词组短语最佳打印版

北师大版高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语汇总Unit 1TV series 电视连续剧talk show 谈话节目,现场访谈couch potato 终日懒散在家的人switch on 把开关打开,接通switch off 把……关掉,关上switch over 转换频道,转变remote control 遥控alarm clock 闹钟go off (爆竹、铃等)响take up 占据be filled with 充满着suffer from 忍受,遭受distance learning 远程学习at the moment 此刻,目前over the years 数年间kung fu (中国)功夫Unit 2manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船the United Nations 联合国millions of 数百万light bulb 电灯泡in my opinion 在我看来on one's own 单独地,独自地give up 放弃come to 达到某种状态pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来,度过难关commit suicide 自杀get on 融洽相处;进展get involved with 参加,参与far too 太……,极为……come off it 别胡扯You've got a point here. 你所说的看来有道理。

Unit 3the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节bean paste 豆馅the Lantern Festival 元宵节burn down 烧毁sweet dumpling 元宵lunar month 太阴月;阴历一个月take part in 参与,参加hot pot 火锅apply for 请求,申请depend on 根据,依据on time 准时best man 男傧相even if 即使the North Pole 北极put up 举起,建造carry on 继续,坚持as well 也auto shop 自动售货店Unit 4global warming 全球变暖come true 实现as if 好像，仿佛The Pentagon（美国）五角大楼hang on 别挂断get in touch 和……取得联系be up to 做,从事in flesh 本人亲身as well as 也,又be known as 被认为是Unit 5rock'n'roll 摇滚乐be used to 习惯于in other words 换句话说at times 有时，不时in some ways 在某些方面back and forth 往返,来回tap dancing 踢踏舞Swan Lake (芭蕾舞剧)天鹅湖Unit 6fix one's eyes on 注视,凝视sort of 有几分地date back (to) 追溯到relate to 把……联系起来try out 试用,试验hold one's breath 屏住呼吸air conditioner 空调Unit 7fill out 填写water skiing 滑水set sail 启航according to 根据，依照get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境make it to 到达in search of 寻找，寻求the Antarctic 南极洲make a living 谋生watch out 注意all at once 突然，忽然pick up 取，接载Unit 8take off 起飞white-water rafting 激流漂流right now 就在此刻bungee jumping 蹦极in order to 为了（某一目的）upside down 颠倒地，倒置地turn up 出现，到场back out 决定不履行（允诺的事）get across 使理解（某事）in turn 轮流break out （坏事）突然发生,爆发put into prison 关进监狱stand by 坚持(某种)说法on one's way 在途中break down 损坏,不能运转run out of 用完,耗尽carry on 继续做某事Unit 9traffic jam 交通阻塞,塞车fed up 不愉快的,厌烦的work out 锻炼身体,做运动rely on 依赖,依靠air hostess 空中小姐pull up (车辆)停止,停车pull out (火车)驶离车站,出站so far 迄今为止take place 发生carbon monoxide 一氧化碳go up 上升on average 通常Unit 10put off 推迟at present 目前，现在out of work 失业give away 赠送给,泄露(秘密)drop out 退出,退学mobile phone 移动电话credit card 信用卡Unit 11the International Olympic Committee IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会stand for 代表，支持in favour of 支持，赞同consist of 由……组成stand out 突出，显眼as long as 只要Unit 12Big Ben 大本钟The River Thames 泰晤士河The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁get used to 习惯于give……a lift 给……搭车，搭便车set…off 给（某人）送行Unit 13senior high 高中draw up 草拟can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事Unit 14shop assistant 营业员take charge of 接管,控制make up 编造make out 听出,看出go into detail(s) 讨论,细谈speak up 大声地说,自由而大胆地说出sit up 坐直junior high 初中believe in 信任,信仰turn over 反转pay off 得到好结果,取得成功keep up with 跟上,赶上in case 万一curriculum vitae 简历,个人简历due to 由于in addition 此外Unit 15frankly speaking 老实说,说实话lay off 裁员,解雇aside from 除……之外loose conduct 行为不检点,品行不端to a certain extend 在某种程度上set off 引发,出发fellow student 同学be accustomed 习惯于tend to 经常做,倾向于approve of 赞成,赞许as a whole 总的来说Unit 16come into view 出现knock sb over 撞到某人once upon a time 从前volcanic eruption 火山爆发block out 堵住in a way 从某种程度上说on one's side 侧身split up 断绝关系，分成小部分on the way to 在去……的路上pay rise 增加工资name…after 以……命名come across 偶然遇见hold up 支撑起count on 依靠figure out 理解end up 以……结束,以……告终put up with 容忍,忍受musical instrument 乐器suspension bridge 吊桥in particular 特别,尤其now that 既然,由于refer to 查阅,提到,涉及,提交on the other hand 另一方面Unit 17burst out laughing 突然笑起来my goodness 天哪,哎呀cash a cheque 兑现支票wait in line 排队black eye (打得)鼻青脸肿get rid of 处理掉,摆脱fool around 胡闹,瞎弄from time to time 不时地result in 导致,造成run into 撞上put on 假装turn sb. off 令人讨厌regardless of 不管,不顾steak tartare 鞑靼牛肉boarding school 寄宿学校play around 四处游戏pull faces 做鬼脸thanks to 多亏,由于lion tamer 驯狮者do sb.good 对某人有利Unit 18die out 完全消失，灭绝hang on a second 等一下bits and pieces 各种各样的零碎东西Unit 19mother tongue 母语the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像catch on 学会for ages 很久,很长时间on purpose 故意地on the other hand 另一方面provided that 如果,条件是I bet 我肯定Academy of Arts 艺术学院Unit 20in advance 预先give away 泄露(秘密)take over 接收,接管wrestle with something 努力解决难以处理的事物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Unit 21track and field 田径运动in vain 徒然,白费力气at random 随便地,随意地at all costs 不管多大代,无论如何straight away 立刻,马上wipe out 彻底毁灭stop sth in its track 终止,消灭at any rate 无论如何,至少Unit 22greenhouse effect 温室效应a number of 一些beyond one's control 超出……的控制,不受……的控制look ahead 展望未来refer to 指,意即in turn 依次lead to 引起,导致take action 采取行动ahead of 在……前面crested ibis 朱鹮apart from 除……之外answer for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任call for an end to sth 要求结束or else 否则,不然wrap up 结束on sb's behalf 代表for good 永远carry off 掠夺,夺走Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊all in all 总的来说result in 导致earn one's living 谋生plug one's ears 塞住耳朵all the best 祝一切顺利sum up 总结,概括as a matter of fact 实际上break away from 摆脱,脱离(团体、组织、某种思想体系) Unit 23hand over 把……交给bid…goodbye 向……告别be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境遇in a flash 瞬间,即刻stand up for 保护,维护talk sth over with sb 与……详细讨论……put forward 提出,提议from then on 从那时起,以后give in 让步,屈服send for 派人去叫call in 请(某人)have gift for 有……的天赋keep off 减去hold out (在困境中)坚持by and by 不久以后call on 要求……介入look down on 看不起keep one's word 遵守诺言come about 发生in surprise 吃惊地,惊奇地in peace 和平地take sb in one’s arms 拥抱某人the more…the more 越……就越……join up 参军pushing up daisies (俚)死rope off 用绳围起(隔开)bring sth on sb 给某人招来(不愉快的)事情look into 调查sort out 解决(问题或困难)Unit 24life expectancy 预期寿命com into being 形成,存在wind sb up 故意惹恼(某人,尤指开玩笑) show off 炫耀,夸耀knock into sb 撞上某人turning point 转折点break into 闯入on principle 原则上sentence sb to death 判某人死刑。

新北师大版高中英语必备词块包括以下内容：1.必修一Unit1-2-重点词组：bedeterminedtodo、devoteoneselfto、competewith/against、makealistof、havefaithin、atthemercyof、getonwith、goonadiet、getawaywith、catchupwith、keepintouchwith。

-重点单词：involve、motivate、challenge、diet、aspire、compete、faith、mercy。

Unit3-4-重点词组：befamiliarwith、becontentwith、intermsof、incaseof、becapableof、beproudof、owesth.tosb.、inthelongrun、catchupwith。

-重点单词：identify、congratulate、prioritize、objective、expose。

2.必修二Unit1-2-重点词组：makesenseof、inpossessionof、inchargeof、bekeenon、intermsof、asfarasIknow。

-重点单词：obtain、possession、enthusiastic。

Unit3-4-重点词组：bedyingtodosth.、inmemoryof、keepone’sword、holdone’sbreath。

-重点单词：decorate、embarrass。

3.必修三Unit1-2-重点词组：befamiliarwith/to、playarolein、tobehonestwithsb.aboutsth.、nottomentionsth./sb.。

-重点单词：contribute、inform。

Unit3-4-重点词组：becapableofdoingsth.、beinchargeofsth.。

北师大版教材重点短语打印（必修+选修）必修一第一单元课时总结重点短语：Couch potato 电视迷Sit on the sofa坐在沙发上Sit in the chair坐在椅子上Sit at one’s desk坐在桌上Tell sb about sth告诉某人某事Wake up=awake醒来Get up immediately立刻起床Turn on =switch on打开Go downstairs下楼In the living room在卧室In the dining room在餐厅At the moment现在Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner早中晚饭吃……Watch TV series看电视剧Switch over 换台Switch off=turn off关掉Do some exercise 做锻炼Take the dog for a walk遛狗Walk the dog遛狗Portable TV便携式电视Laptop computer笔记本电脑Make meals做饭Walks round in a circle绕圈走Make the bed铺床Live this lifestyle过……的生活Lead a……life过……的生活Live a……life过……的生活Remote control遥控器 A remote place遥远的地方At your feet and in your hand近在咫尺Work one’s way through做….来谋生Go off响起Jump out of从….跳出来It takes sb+时间+to do花费时间做某事It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do花费时间金钱做某事Take up占据时间和空间I spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth花费时间金钱做某事Be filled with充满Be full of充满Get changed/dressed换衣服、穿衣服I am full吃饱了Urgent matters 紧急事件By around 8 o’clock八点钟左右Be/get bored with sth无聊Answer the phone/e-mails接电话、回邮件Be ready for doing sth/sth准备好做Be asleep/alive/awake醒着、活着Do sth for fun做…..事寻乐Far away from离得远Complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事Try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事Do one’s best to do sth尽力做某事Make sure=ensure确保Support the family养家糊口Travel to work 去上班Be tired of对….疲惫Arrive at(小)/in(大)到达Check numbers核对账目In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby在附近的商店里Return to=go back to返回Take a weekend break周末休息Be at work投身工作Do good to=be good for对…..有好处Grow wheat种麦子Be good to sb某人对某人很好In the north of在….北方Have the same work hours有相同的工作时间Early in the morning and late at night起早贪黑Be free of sth免于Look after sth照顾Study by distance learning远程学习Be interested in感兴趣introduce sth引进…Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事Be busy with/doing忙于做……be fond of=be crazy about喜欢，痴迷于interrupt others打断某人的话make notes of=take notes of=note down做笔记introduce sb to sb向某人介绍某人..last for several hours持续几个小时come up with 想到catch up with赶上as a result=in consequence结果是as a result of=in consequence of由于….的缘故invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事be served as=be served to do被用来做…. 重点句型1,Not….until 直到…..才He didn’t go to bed until his father came home.2,So/such……that/so…….as 如此…….以至于be on the same course as sb与..上一样的课in order to=so as to 为了be popular with流行play an important role/part in sth起很重要的角色、作用such as=for example=for instance比如as well as也offer sb sth提供某人某物do their business经商谈生意In fact=actually事实上Daily routine日常生活Give sb some advice提建议I t makes a difference to起作用，有影响Look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it. It is such a difficult question that nobody can solve it.——定语从句接完整句子The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far from The village is far away from the city.(远离…..)The money is far from enough.(远远不够)第二单元课时总结基础短语Manned spaceship载人飞船Man-made spaceship人造飞船Lift off发射升空Take off起飞Choose sth from 从…..选择Sth be chosen from从…..选择Launch a campaign发起某个活动Feel the high gravity 感到很强的重力Separate sth from sth 分隔Divide sth into sth 分割Soar into the sky翱翔太空because of=thanks to=owning to因为circle the earth 绕地球转for the sixth time第六次six times六次speak with 与某人交谈complete tasks完成任务express one’s opinion表达观点explore and use space peacefully和平开发利用太空land safely安全着陆glow red烧得通红come back into=return into返回进….. the earth’s atmosphere大气层let out parachute打开降落伞millions of百万all over China全中国climb out of爬出wave to the crowds向人们挥手collect information搜集信息do research做研究call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车fight for 为…..而奋斗fight against与…..作斗争lead the revolution领导革命in my opinion在我看来from my point of view在我看来listen to倾听as far as I am concerned在我看来agree with sb同意某人if it is possible如果可能if possible如果可能go to poison进监狱Organize protests组织抗议Organize the march组织游行Make a speech做演讲Give a lecture作报告receive a medical degree获得医学学位sb in need需要帮助的人come out of prison出狱travel around the world环球旅行change one’s opinions on sth改变对….的看法move up to first获得第一Draw/claim one’s attention吸引某人注意Encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事get involved with参与All kinds/sorts of各种各样Say goodbye to sb告别某人react to sth对….做出反应Think of sth/doing sth想到做某事Come to do sth开始做….. Commit suicide自杀Give up doing sth放弃做某事Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡过难关get involved in陷入，卷入….. improve the quality of提高…..质量be friendly/kind to对…..友好、善良speak about the time when…..讲诉那段时光…. practice doing sth练习做….. look back=recall=retrospect回顾，回首compete against与某人竞争complete/finish one’s school 完成学业express/show an interest in sth对….感兴趣come to an end结束make progress取得进步be strict with对…..严厉cause problems引发问题be worried about担心…. do the dishes洗碗wash the dishes洗碗go/get on well with each other与…..相处融洽be keen about 喜爱make films制片be in college在大学be famous for以…而出名be popular with流行be familiar with sth/to sb熟悉….. at first/last最初/最后on one’s own=by oneself独自start a new life=lead a new life开始新生活do sth with great courage有勇气做某事raise money for sb/to do sth为……筹集钱donate money to sb.为……捐款Promote research into促进对…研究be confident of /that/to do sth对…有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth做…..太忙come off it别吹牛了，别胡说be dead right完全正确in the course of 在…..过程中space exploration太空探索make the journey into space太空之旅in order to do为了做…. at the risk of doing sth冒…..风险做某事air crash空难soon after不久之后have a hunger to do sth渴望做某事重点句型1.定语：Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

Unit 1重点单词1. _________________ vt. 猜测；2. _________________ n. 专家；3. _________________ n. 伙伴；4. _________________ vt. 转换；5. _________________ adv. 否那么；6. _________________ n. 挑战；7. _________________ adj. 紧急的；8. _________________ n. 志愿者；9. _________________ n. 场合；10. _________________ vt. & vi. 减少；11. _________________ adj. 拥挤的；12. _________________ adj. 遥远的；13. _________________ vt. & n. 支持；14. _________________ vt. 解决；15. _________________ vt. & n. 设计；16. _________________ vt. 宁愿；17. _________________ n. 文化；18. _________________ adj. 积极的；19. _________________ n. 广告；20. _________________ vt.改良，改善；21. _________________ n. 警报；22. _________________ adv. 很少；23. _________________ n. 决定；24. company n. _________________；25. career n. ___________________；26. offer n._____________________；27. immediately adv._____________；28. crowd n. ___________________；29. behavior n.__________________；30. stressful adj._________________；31. interrupt vt.__________________32. 私人的；隐私的adj. __________→亲自adv.___________→个性；性格n. ____________；33. 和平；安宁，平静n. _______→和平的，平静的adj. _________→和平地，平静地adv. __________；34. 放松；使(肌肉等) 松弛v. _________→令人轻松的，放松的adj. _________→感到放松的adj. ________________→消遣，娱乐n. ________________ ；35. 组织；筹办vt. _______________→组织者n. ____________→组织，机构n. ____________→有组织的adj. ____________重点短语1. 翻开(开关) __________________；2. 把……关掉__________________；3. 转换频道__________________；4. (爆竹、铃等) 响______________；5. 占据__________________；6. 充满着__________________；7. 忍受，遭受…… ______________；8. 目前，此刻_______________；9. 想出__________________；10.第一个做某事的人_________________；11. 免于…，不受…之苦______________；12. 抱怨某事_________________；13. 带回来__________________；14. 发生__________________；15. 有时间娱乐__________________；16. 在……起很大作用______________；17. be fond of __________________；18. make sure __________________；19. lose weight __________________；20. ahead of time __________________。

北师大版高中英语语法总结（必修一—选修八）必修一一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时1，present simple: 反复进行的，经常性的动作（惯例习惯）Eg, He watches soap operas.及状态I live in Budapest.一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.2,现在进行时：说话时正在进行的动作（现在，此刻）一定时间段内经常进行的动作和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present.二、future：arrangements and intentions 将来的安排和打算1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。

2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。

Eg, I‘m getting married in June.3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表The summer term begins on the 15th of February.三、past simple and past continues1,psat simple ：一般过去时，表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。

Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed，或用不规则动词的过去式，一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn‘t 加动词原形。

2、past continuous过去进行时：过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。

Eg, It was raining during the whole match.当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个句子中时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，儿一般过去时则报道该事件。

高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总必修一Unit 1 Friendship1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加Unit2. English around the world1. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. actually 实际上、事实上4. base 以…为基础，根基5. at present 目前6. make use of 利用7. such as 例如8. command 命令、指令、掌握9. request 请求、要求10. play a part in 扮演一个角色11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal1. transport 运输、运送2. prefer 更喜欢3. ever since 从那以后4. persuade 劝说5. graduate 毕业、大学毕业生6. finally 最后；终于7. schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间8. be fond of 喜欢9. organize 组织；成立10. care about 关心；忧虑；11. change one’s mind 改变主意12. journey 旅行、旅程13. make up one’s mind 下决心14. give in 投降；屈服15. attitude 态度，看法16. as usual 照常17. reliable 可信赖的18. at midnight 在午夜Unit4. Earthquakes1. right away 立刻马上2. burst 爆裂，爆发，突然破裂3. as if 仿佛，好像4. at an end 结束，5. ruin 废墟，使破产in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪6. injure 损害，伤害7. destroy 破坏，毁坏，消失8. shock 震惊；震动，休克9. rescue 援救，营救10. trap 使陷入困境，陷阱11. dig out 掘出，发现12. bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏13. a (great) number of 大量的Unit5. Nelson mandela-a modern hero1. quality 质量，品质，性质2. active 积极的，活跃的3. devote 献身，专心于4. out of work 失业5. vote 投票，选举6. attack 进攻，攻击7. as a matter of fact 事实上8. equal 平等的9. in trouble 在困难的处境中10. turn to 求助于11. lose heart 灰心12. escape 逃脱，逃走，泄漏13. educate 教育，训练14. come to power 掌权，上台15. beg 请求，祈求16. reward 报酬，奖金，奖赏17. set up 设立，建立18. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）19. opinion 意见，看法必修2 Unit1. Cultural relics1. survive 幸免，生存，生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of 高度评价Unit2. The Olympic Game1. compete 比赛，竞争2. take part in 参加，参与3. stand for 代表，象征，表示4. admit 容许，接纳，承认5. as well 也，又，还6. host 做东，招待，主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9. advertise I做广告，登广告10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受（报答或惩罚）Unit3. Computer1. solve 解决；解答2. from…on 从…...时起3. as a result 结果4. so…that 如此…以至于5. explore 探索，探测，研究6. anyhow 无论如何，即使如此7. goal 目标，球门，得分8. human race 人类9. signal 发信号，信号10. type 类型，打字11. in a way 在某种程度上12. arise 出现，发生13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下14. electronic 电子的15. deal with 处理16. watch over 看守，监视Unit4. Wildlife protection1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. hunt 打猎，猎取3. in peace 和平地，安详地4. in danger of 在危险中5. in relief 如释重负，松了口气6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害8. contain 包含，容纳，容忍9. affect影响，感动，侵袭10. pay attention to 注意11. appreciate 鉴赏，感激12. succeed 成功，接替13. employ 雇佣，利用14. harm 危害15. bite 咬，叮16. come into being 形成，产生17. inspect 检查，视察18. according to 按照，根据19. so that 以至于Unit5. Music1. roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，2. dream of 梦见，梦想3. to be honest 实话说4. attach 系上，附加attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）5. form 组成，形成，构成6. earn 赚，挣得7. perform 表演，执行，履行8. in cash 用现金，有现钱9. play jokes on 戏弄10. rely on 依赖，依靠11. be/get familiar with 熟悉12. or so 大约13. break up 打碎，分裂14. in addition 另外15. sort out 分类16. above all 最重要，首先必修3Unit1. Festivals around the world1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任，信心，信仰5. dress up 盛装，打扮6. trick 诡计，窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集，集合10. award 奖品，授予11. admire 赞美，钦佩12. look forward to 期望，盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可，允许17. turn up 出现，到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸23. remind of 提醒Unit2. Healthy eating1. diet 日常饮食，节食2. balance 平衡，天平3. fry 油炸4. ought to 应该5. lose weigh 减肥6. raw 生的，未加工的7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚8. tell a lie 说谎9. win…back 赢回10. strength强项，长处，力量11. consult 咨询，请教12. earn one’s living 谋生13. debt 债14. in debt 欠债15. limit 限制，界限16. benefit 利益17. combine 联合，结合18. cut down 削减，删节19. before long 不久以后20. put on weight 增加体重Unit3. The million pound bank note1. bring up 抚养2. scene 现场，景色3. permit 许可，通行证4. go ahead 前进5. by accident 偶然6. stare 凝视，盯着看7. stare at 盯着看8. spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点9. account 说明，总计有，账目，10. account for 导致，做出解释11. seek 探索，寻求12. contrary 反面，对立面13. on the contrary 与此相反14. take a chance 冒险15. in rags 衣衫褴褛16. indeed 真正地17. as for 关于，至于Unit4. Astronomy：the science of stars18. system 系统，体系19. theory 学说，理论20. violent 猛烈的，激烈的，21. in time 及时，终于22. unlike 不同，不像23. harmful 有害的24. lay eggs 下蛋25. exist 存在，生存26. give birth to 产生，分娩27. in one’s turn 轮到某人28. prevent from 阻止29. puzzle 谜，难题/使迷惑30. pull 拉，牵引力31. cheer up 感到振奋32. now that 既然33. break out 突发，爆发34. watch out 密切注视Unit5. Canada-the true north1. rather than 与其，不愿2. chat 聊天，闲聊3. surround 包围，围绕4. measure 测量，衡量，判定5. settle down 定居，平静下来6. manage to do 设法做7. catch sight of 看见，瞥见8. have a gift for 对…有天赋9. within 在…之内，10. border 边界，国界，边沿与…接壤11. mix 混合，调配12. mixture 混合物13. confirm 证实，证明，批准14. distance 距离，远方15. in the distance 在远处16. nearby 在附近17. tradition 传统，习俗18. impress 使印象深刻必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持Unit 2 Working the land1. struggle 斗争2. expand 使变大，伸展3. thanks to 幸亏，由于4. rid 摆脱5. rid…of 摆脱，除去6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意7. would rather宁愿8. therefore 因此9. export 出口10. regret 后悔，遗憾11. build up 逐渐增加，建立，开发12. lead to 导致13. focus on 集中与14. reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响16. comment 评论，议论Unit 3 A taste of English humor1. up to now 直到现在2. content 满足的，满意的3. feel/be content with 对…满足4. badly off 穷的，缺少的5. entertain 使欢乐，款待6. overcome 战胜，克服7. pick out 挑出，辨别出8. cut off 切断，断绝9. convince 使信服10. direct 导演，指挥；直接的11. star in 担任主角12. slide 使滑动13. whisper 耳语，低语14. react 做出反应，回应Unit 4 Body language1. represent 代表，象征2. approach 接近，靠近3. defend 保护，保卫4. defend against 保卫…以免受5. likely 可能的6. be likely to 很可能7. in general 总的来说，通常8. ease 安逸，减轻9. at ease 舒适，自由自在10. lose face 丢脸11. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃Unit 5 Theme parks1. be famous for 以…闻名2. swing 秋千，摇摆3. no wonder 难怪，不足为奇4. preserve 保存，保留，保护区5. be modeled after 仿造6. advance 前进，促进7. in advance 提前8. get close to 接近9. come to life 活跃起来必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束，结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾，护理，出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈，治疗8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12. link 联系，连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献，贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通，有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝，抛弃Unit 2 The united kingdom1. consist 组成，在于，一致2. consist of 由…组成3. divide…into 把…分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6. attract 吸引，引起注意7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑8. plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 损坏，破坏11. arrange 安排12. fold 折叠，对折13. delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦Unit 3 Life in the future1. impression 印象，感想2. take up 拿起，开始，继续3. constant 时常发生的，连续不断的4. previous 在前的，早先的5. guide 指导，向导6. lack 缺乏，没有7. lose sight of 看不见8. sweep up 横扫9. slide into 移动，溜进10. optimistic 乐观的11. speed up 加速12. desert 沙漠13. instant 瞬间，片刻14. settlement 定居，解决Unit 4 Making the news15. delighted 快乐的，欣喜的16. assist 帮助，协助17. process 加工，处理，过程，程序18. concentrate on 集中，聚集19. acquire 获得，学到20. assess 评估，评定21. inform 通知22. depend on 依靠23. accuse… of 控告24. so as to 为了25. demand 需求，要求26. ahead of 在…前面27. approve 赞成，许可Unit 5 First aid1. first aid 急救2. fall ill 生病3. poison 毒药，使中毒4. electric shock 触电，电休克5. swell 使膨胀，隆起6. squeeze 榨，挤7. squeeze out 榨出，挤出8. over and over again 反复，多次9. in place 在适当的位置10. pour 倒，灌11. a number of 许多12. put one’s hands on 找到13. treat 治疗，对待，款待14. apply 应用，运用，申请15. make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用必修6 Unit1. Artaim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配a great deal 大量attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt. 预言；预告；预测specific adj. 确切的；特定的appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣Unit2. Poemsconcrete adj. 具体的flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容run out of 用完be made up of 由……构成in particular 尤其；特别eventually adv. 最后；终于transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造变换appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议try out 测试；试验let out 发出；放走Unit3. A healthy lifeabuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的due to 由于……automatic adj. 无意识的；自动mental adj. 精神的；智力的effect n. 结果；效力strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强decide on 对……作出决定feel like (doing) 想要(做)……desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的in spite of 不顾；不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)at risk 处境危险；遭受危险awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的Unit4. Global warmingcome about 发生；造成subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购quantity n. 量；数量quantities of 大量的tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理go up 上升；增长；升起result in 导致oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj. 反对的；对立的be opposed to 反对……state vt. 陈述；说明range n. 种类；范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地tendency n. 倾向；趋势widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的on the whole 大体上；基本上average adj. 平均的on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人put up with 忍受；容忍so long as 只要an so on 等等circumstance n. 环境；情况Unit5 The power of nature alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在…旁边；沿着…的边appoint vt. 任命；委派wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜make one’s way 前往potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的actual adj. 实在的；实际的shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中；射伤anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌glance through 匆匆看一遍vary from…to… 由……到……不等guarantee vt. 保证；担保必修7 Unit1. Living well access 接近的方法；通路；可接近性adapt 使适应；改编adapt to 适合adequate 足够的；充分的all in all 总而言之all the best（祝你）一切顺利ambition 雄心野心annoy 使……不悦；烦恼annoyed 颇为生气的as well as 和，也beneficial 有益的；受益的conduct 行为品行指挥congratulate 祝贺；庆贺cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）in many ways 在很多方面in other words 换句话说make fun of 取消meet with 遇到；会晤；经历never mind 不必担心out of breath 上气不接下气resign 辞去sit around 闲坐着Unit2. Robotsaccompany 陪伴；伴奏alarm 使警觉；使惊恐；警报；惊恐set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省bound 一定的；密切相关的be bound to 一定做……declare 宣布；声明；表明desire 渴望；欲望；渴求divorce 离婚；断绝关系favour 喜爱；恩惠in all 一共junior 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人呆着；和……单独在一起obey 服从ring up 给…..打电话staff 全体员工sympathy 同情心talent 天才；特殊能力；才干test out 考验turn around 转向；回转Unit3. Under the seaabandon 遗弃，放弃annual 每年的年刊the Antarctic 南极洲aware 意识到的be/become aware of 对……知道；明白；意识到drag 拖；拉；扯help(…)out 帮之某人摆脱困境或危难neat 好的；整齐的；匀称的pause 暂停；终止purchase 买；购买reflect 思考scare 恐吓；使恐吓scare to death 吓死了upside down 上下翻转urge 催促；极力主张witness 当场见到；目击者Unit4. Sharingcontradict 反驳adjust 调整；使适合(be) dying to 极想；渴望click （使）发出咔哒声distribute 分配；分发donate 捐赠dry out 使浸水之物完全变干dry up 干涸hear from 接到……的信in need 在困境中otherwise 否则；不然；用别的方法participate 参加；参与relevant 有关的the other day 不久前的一天voluntary 自愿的Unit5. Traveling abroad abundant 丰富的acknowledge 承认；确认；答谢adjust to 适应；调节as far as one is concerned 就……而言comfort 舒适，安慰day in and day out 日复一日draft 草稿fit in 相适合；相融合govern 统治keep it up 保持成绩优秀；继续干下去occupy 占用；占领；占据out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论recommend 推荐；建议settle in （迁入新居，更换工作后）安顿下来substitute 代替者；代用品用…代替…必修8Unit1. A land of diversitya great/good many 许多apply for 申请；请示得到back to back 背靠背by means of… 用…方法；借助elect 选举某人；选择；决定做某事hire 租用；雇用indicate 指出；标示；表明；暗示keep up 坚持；继续；沿袭（风俗、传统）live on 继续存在；继续生存make a life 习惯新的生活方式、工作等mark out 划线；标出…界线team up with 与…合作或一起工作reform 改革；革新；改造；改良slip 滑动；滑行；滑跤take in 包括；吸收occur 发生；出现Unit2. Cloningobject 反对；不赞成obtain 获得；赢得owe 欠（账、钱、人情；归功于pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清resist 抵抗；对抗retire 退休；离开strike 打；撞击；罢工strike...into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心in vain 白费力气；枉费心机in favour of 赞成；支持in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）cast(cast,cast) 扔；投；掷(be)cast down 沮丧；不愉快Bother 打扰；操心；烦扰bring back to life 使复生；使复活(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）Unit3. Inventors and inventions associate 联想；联系(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）bear(bore,borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担call up 给…打电话dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入file 文件；档案；文件夹；归档；提交get through 没法联系上（打通电话）；（没法）做完；通过hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住nowhere 无处；到处都无out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话seize 抓住；捉住；夺set about 开始；着手set out(to do) 开始（做）tap 轻打；轻拍；轻敲；（水）龙头Unit4. Pygmalionclassify 编排；分类；归类Compromise 妥协；折衷Fade （使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡from time to time 不时；偶尔generally speaking 一般说来in need of 需要in terms of 就...来说；从...角度make one's acquaintance 结识；与...相见once more 再一次overlook 俯视；忽视；不理会remark 谈论；言论；评述；说起show…in 带或领…进来Unit5. Meeting your ancestorsarrest 逮捕；拘留；吸引Assume 假定；设想；认为regardless of 不顾；不管cut up 切碎date back 追溯到…(be)fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦Interrupt 打断...讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止look ahead 向前看；为将来打算at most 至多；最多1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted 公认的，可接受的4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement 成就 (achieve v. 获得)6. address 地址7. admire 钦佩8. admit 承认9. agreement 协议10. agriculture 农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether 总共12. ancient 古代的13. announce 宣布14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉 apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)16. apologize/apologise v. 道歉17. appreciate 感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的19. assistant 助手20. astonish 吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，adj.令人吃惊的，astonished adj.感到吃惊的)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere 气氛，大气层23. attempt 尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively 专心地26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction n.吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物)28. average 平均29. average 平均30. balance 平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful adj.)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond 超过34. biology 生物35. birthday 生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形38. broadcast 广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心 (carefully adv.)40. ceiling 天花板41. celebrate 庆祝，赞美42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n.)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge 收费47. cinema 电影院48. comfort v.&n. 安慰，使舒适 (comfortable adj.舒适的 comfortably adv.舒适地)49. comfortably adv.舒适地50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛 competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况 (conditions条件)57. confess 坦白，公认58. congratulation 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59. constantly 不断地60. construction 建设，建筑物61. continue 继续62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)63. conveniently 方便 (convenient adj.)64. conversation 谈话65. cough 咳嗽66. cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇的 (curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)70. customer 顾客71. customer 顾客72. custom 习俗73. damage 损坏74. declare 声明，宣布75. delicious 美味的76. destroy 毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)77. determined 有决心的78. develop 发展 (developmentn. developing 发展中的， developed 发达的)79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同 (有复数形式)82. disappointed 感到失望的 (disappointing 令人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer 发现者)85. disturb 打扰86. dollar 美元 (其复数是dollars)87. downstairs 在楼下，下楼88. dream 梦想 (其过去式是dreamed 或dreamt)89. electricity 电(electrical 和电有关的，electric 带电的，电的)90. employ 雇用 (employmentn. employer 雇主，employee雇员) 91. empty 空的，清空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92. encourage 鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement )93. energy 能量94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)96. equal 平等的，相等的97. equipment 设备98. especially 尤其是99. essential 基本的，本质的100. European 欧洲人101. event 事件102. excellent 极好(excellence n. excellently adv.)103. exhibition 展览，展览会104. exhibition 展览105. expense 耗费，花费106. experience 经验(experienced 有经验的)107. expert 专家108. expression 表达109. failure 失败(fail v.)110. familiar 熟悉的111. familiar 熟悉的112. favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)113. figure 人物/数字/身材/画像，计算/认为114. finger 手指115. flight 飞行，航班116. forehead 前额117. foreign 外国的118. fortunately 幸运地119. forward 向前120. freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地122. furniture 家具123. further 进一步的124. generally 一般地，大体上125. geography 地理126. Germany 德国127. government 政府128. gradually 逐渐地129. graduation 毕业(graduate v.) 130. grammar 语法131. habit 习惯132. handkerchiefs 手帕133. honesty 诚实的(honest v.)134. honor/honour 荣誉；尊敬135. imagination 想象力(imagine v.)136. immediate 立刻的137. immediately 立刻地138. impress 印象(impression n.) 139. incident 小事件140. including 包括(include v.) 141. indispensable 不可缺少的142. industry 工业(industrial adj.工业的)143. information 信息144. inspire 激励(inspiration n. inspiring adj. inspi red adj.)145. institute 学院146. instrument 乐器，工具147. interest 兴趣，利息148. interrupt 打断149. interrupt 打断150. introduce 介绍(introduction n.)151. irregular 不规则的152. journey 旅程153. judge 判断，审判(judgment n.)154. kindergarten 幼儿园155. knowledge 知识156. labor/labour 劳动157. lately 最近158. laughter 笑声159. lawyer 律师160. librarian 图书馆理员161. loss 损失 (lose是其动词形式) 162. luckily 幸运地163. magazine 杂志164. majority 大多数165. majority 大多数166. manage 管理，设法(manager, management)167. market 市场168. marriage 结婚(marry v. 结婚，married adj.已婚的)169. material 物质/材料170. material 物质/材料171. mayor 市长172. mean v.意味，打算 adj.吝啬的，卑鄙的173. measure 测量174. medal 奖章(比较：model 模型) 175. memory 记忆力(memorize v.记住，remember v.记得)176. message 信息，启示177. metal 金属178. modern 现代的179. modest 谦虚的180. monitor 班长/监控181. moustache 胡子182. murder 谋杀(murderer 凶手) 183. musician 音乐家184. mysterious 神秘的(mystery n.神秘)185. nationality 国籍(nation 国家，national国家的)186. naturally 自然地187. naughty 淘气的188. necessary 必需的189. ninth 第九190. normal 正常的191. obey 服从，遵守192. obviously 明显地193. offer 主动提出，提供，出价194. operation 手术，操作195. opportunity 机会196. ordinary 普通的197. organize/organise 组织198. particularly 特别是，尤其是199. passenger 乘客200. programme (美program) n. 节目；项目201. patience 耐心(patiently) 202. patient 病人；耐心的203. perfect 完美的204. perform 执行；表演205. perhaps 也许206. period 时期207. permission 许可208. persuade 说服209. phenomena 现象210. physicist 物理学家211. pilot 飞行员212. poisonous 有毒的(poison) 213. political 政治的(politics) 214. popular 受欢迎的；流行的215. population 人口216. position 职位217. possibility(-ies) 可能性218. possible 可能的219. poverty 贫穷(poor) 220. practical 实际的，实用的221. prepare （使）准备222. pressure 压力223. pretend 假装224. professor 教授225. profit 利润226. progress 进步227. pronunciation 发音228. provide 提供(比较：offer, supply)229. public 公众的；公立的230. purpose 目的；意图231. quality 质量232. quantity 数量233. realistic 现实的；逼真的234. receive 收到235. recently 最近236. recognise/recognize v.认出；承认237. recognition n. 认出；承认238. regards 问候239. remind 提醒240. repeat (repetition) 重复241. respect 尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆243. satisfy 使满意(satisfied, satisfying)244. satisfaction 满意245. satisfactory 满意的246. Saturday 星期六247. scientific 科学的248. science 科学249. secretary 秘书250. secretly 秘密地251. separately 单独地252. separate 分开253. serious 严重的(seriously) 254. service 服务255. shortcoming 缺点256. silence 安静(silent)257. similar 相似的258. similarity 相似性259. situation形势/情况260. slightly 轻微地261. society 社会(social adj.社会的) 262. southern 南方的263. special 特别的264. species 物种(单复数同形) 265. spring 春天；泉水；弹簧；弹跳266. square 平方；广场267. steal 偷窃268. straight 直的，直接的269. suitable 合适的270. support 支持271. surprise 使惊奇272. surround 包围273. swim 游泳274. technique 技术(technical adj.) 275. technology 科技276. temperature 温度277. theory 理论278. thirsty 口渴的279. thorough 彻底的280. total 合计281. traffic 交通282. translate 翻译283. translation 翻译(translator 译者)284. interpret 解释；翻译 (interpreter 口语翻译)285. umbrella 伞286. unusually 不寻常地(unusual不寻常的)287. unwilling 不愿意的(willing adj. 愿意的 will n. 意志)288. upstairs 在楼上；向楼上289. vacation 假期290. variety n. 种类291. various 各种各样的292. victim 受害者293. victory 胜利294. vocabulary 词汇295. voyage 航行296. waste 浪费；废物297. wealth 财富298. whisper 低语299. worship崇拜300. youth年轻人(复数加-s)。

北大版教材要点短打印（必修+修）必修一第一元要点短：Couch potato 迷Sit on the sofa 坐在沙上Sit in the chair 坐在椅子上Sit at one’ s desk 坐在桌上Tell sb about sth 告某人某事Wake up=awake 醒来Get up immediately 马上起床Turn on =switch on 打开Go downstairs 下楼In the living room 在寝室In the dining room 在餐At the moment 在Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早中晚吃⋯⋯Watch TV series 看Switch over 台Switch off=turn off 关掉Do some exercise 做Take the dog for a walk 遛狗Walk the dog 遛狗Portable TV 便携式Laptop computer 笔本Make meals 做Walks round in a circle 圈走Make the bed 床Live this lifestyle ⋯⋯的生活Lead a ⋯⋯ life ⋯⋯的生活Live a⋯⋯ life ⋯⋯的生活Remote control 遥控器 A remote place 遥的地方At your feet and in your hand 近在眉睫Work one ’ s way through 做⋯ .来生Go off 响起Jump out of 从⋯ .跳出来It takes sb++to do 花做某事It costs sb+/金 +to do 花金做某事Take up 据有和空I spend+/金 +(in) doing/on sth 花金做某事Be filled with 充Be full of 充Get changed/dressed 衣服、穿衣服I am full 吃了Urgent matters 急事件By around 8 o ’clock 八点左右Be/get bored with sth 无聊Answer the phone/e-mails 接、回件Be ready for doing sth/sth 准好做Be asleep/alive/awake 醒着、活着Do sth for fun 做⋯ ..事Far away from 离得Complain to sb about/of sth 向某人诉苦某事Try one ’ s best to do sth 全力做某事Do one ’s best to do sth 全力做某事Make sure=ensure 保证Support the family 养家生活Travel to work 去上班Be tired of ⋯ .疲Arrive at(小 )/in( 大 )抵达Check numbers 核目In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby 在邻近的商铺里Return to=go back to 返回Take a weekend break 周末歇息Be at work 投身工作Do good to=be good for ⋯ ..有好Grow wheat 种麦子Be good to sb 某人某人很好In the north of 在⋯ .北方Have the same work hours 有同样的工作Early in the morning and late at night 起早黑Be free of sth 免于 Look after sth 照Study by distance learning 程学Be interested in 感趣introduce sth 引⋯Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有时机做某事Be busy with/doing 忙于做⋯⋯be fond of=be crazy about 喜，沉迷于interrupt others 打断某人的make notes of=take notes of=note down 做笔introduce sb to sb 向某人介某人 ..last for several hours 持几个小come up with 想到catch up with 追上as a result=in consequence果是as a result of=in consequence of 因为⋯ .的故invite sb to do sth 邀某人做某事be served as=be served to do 被用来做⋯ . 要点句型1,Not ⋯ .until 直到⋯ ..才He didn ’ t go to bed until his father came home.2,So/such⋯⋯ that/so⋯⋯ .as 这样⋯⋯ .以致于be on the same course as sb 与 ..上一的in order to=so as to 了be popular with 流行play an important role/part in sth 起很重要的角色、作用such as=for example=for instance 比方as well as 也 offer sb sth 供给某人某物do their business 商买卖In fact=actually 事上Daily routine 平时生活Give sb some advice 提建I t makes a difference to 起作用，有影响Look forward to sth/doing sth期望做某事The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it. It is such a difficult question that nobodycan solve it. ——定从句接完好句子The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far from The village is far away from the city.( 离⋯ ..)The money is far from enough.( 不 )第二元基短Manned spaceship 人船Man-made spaceship 人造船Lift off 射升空Take off 起Choose sth from 从⋯ .. Sth be chosen from 从⋯ .. Launch a campaign 起某个活Feel the high gravity 感觉很的重力Separate sth from sth 分开Divide sth into sth 切割Soar into the sky 翔太空because of=thanks to=owning to 因circle the earth 地球for the sixth time 第六次six times 六次speak with 与某人交complete tasks 达成任express one’ s opinion 表达点explore and use space peacefully 和平开利用太空land safely 安全着glow red 得通come back into=return into 返回⋯ ..the earth’s atmosphere 大气let out parachute 打开下降millions of 百万all over China 全中国climb out of 爬出wave to the crowds 向人手collect information 采集信息do research 做研究call an ambulance 打叫救fight for ⋯ ..而斗fight against 与⋯ ..作斗争lead the revolution 革命in my opinion 在我看来from my point of view 在我看来listen to 听as far as I am concerned 在我看来agree with sb 赞同某人if it is possible 假如可能if possible 假如可能go to poison Organize protests 抗Organize the march 游行Make a speech 做演Give a lecture 作告receive a medical degree 得医学学位sb in need 需要帮助的人come out of prison 出travel around the world 球旅游change one’s opinions on sth 改⋯ .的见解move up to first 得第一Draw/claim one’ s attention 吸引某人注意Encourage sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事get involved with 参加 All kinds/sorts of 各样各Say goodbye to sb 告某人react to sth ⋯ .做出反Think of sth/doing sth 想到做某事Come to do sth 开始做⋯ .. Commit suicide 自Give up doing sth 放弃做某事Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡关get involved in 堕入，卷入⋯ .. improve the quality of 提高⋯ ..量be friendly/kind to ⋯ ..友善、和善speak about the time when⋯ ..那段光⋯ . practice doing sth 做⋯ ..look back=recall=retrospect 回，回首compete against 与某人争complete/finish one’s school 达成学express/show an interest in sth ⋯ .感趣come to an end 束make progress 获得步be strict with ⋯ ..cause problems 引be worried about 担忧⋯ . do the dishes 洗碗wash the dishes 洗碗go/get o n well with each other 与⋯ ..相和睦be keen about 喜make films 制片be in college 在大学be famous for 以⋯而有名be popular with 流行be familiar with sth/to sb 熟习⋯ .. at first/last 最先 /最后on one’s own=by oneself 单独start a new life=lead a new life 开始重生活do sth with great courage 有勇气做某事raise money for sb/to do sth ⋯⋯筹集donate money to sb.⋯⋯捐钱Promote research into 促⋯研究be confident of /that/to do sth ⋯有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth 做⋯ ..太忙come off it 说大话了，胡be dead right 完好正确in the course of 在⋯ ..程中space exploration 太空探究make the journey into space 太空之旅in order to do 了做⋯. at the risk of doing sth 冒⋯ ..做某事air crash 空soon after 不久以后have a hunger to do sth 期望做某事要点句型1. 定： Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

北师大版教材重点短语打印（必修+选修）必修一第一单元课时总结重点短语：Couch potato电视迷Sit on the sofa坐在沙发上Sit in the chair 坐在椅子上Sit at one’ s desk 坐在桌上Tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Wake up=awake 醒来Get up immediately 立刻起床Turn on =switch on 打开Go downstairs 下楼In the living room在卧室In the dining room在餐厅At the moment 现在Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早中晚饭吃Watch TV series 看电视剧Switch over 换台Switch off=turn off关掉Do some exercise 做锻炼Take the dog for a walk遛狗Walk the dog 遛狗Portable TV 便携式电视Laptop computer 笔记本电脑Make meals 做饭Walks round in a circle 绕圈走Make the bed铺床Live this lifestyle 过的生活Lead alife 过的生活Live alife 过的生活Remote control 遥控器A remote place 遥远的地方At your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺Work one ’ s way through 做 .来谋生Go off 响起Jump out of 从 .跳出来It takes sb+ 时间 +to do 花费时间做某事It costs sb+时间 /金钱 +to do 花费时间金钱做某事Take up 占据时间和空间I spend+时间 /金钱 +(in) doing/on sth 花费时间金钱做某事Be filled with 充满Be full of 充满Get changed/dressed 换衣服、穿衣服I am full 吃饱了Urgent matters 紧急事件By around 8 o ’clock 八点钟左右Be/get bored with sth 无聊Answer the phone/e-mails接电话、回邮件Be ready for doing sth/sth 准备好做Be asleep/alive/awake 醒着、活着Do sth for fun 做 ..事寻乐Far away from 离得远Complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事Try one ’ s best to do sth 尽力做某事Do one ’s best to do sth 尽力做某事Make sure=ensure 确保Support the family 养家糊口Travel to work 去上班Be tired of 对 .疲惫Arrive at(小 )/in( 大 )到达Check numbers 核对账目In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby 在附近的商店里Return to=go back to 返回Take a weekend break 周末休息Be at work 投身工作Do good to=be good for 对 ..有好处Grow wheat 种麦子Be good to sb 某人对某人很好In the north of 在 .北方Have the same work hours 有相同的工作时间Early in the morning and late at night 起早贪黑Be free of sth 免于 Look after sth 照顾Study by distance learning远程学习Be interested in 感兴趣introduce sth 引进Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事Be busy with/doing 忙于做be fond of=be crazy about 喜欢，痴迷于interrupt others 打断某人的话make notes of=take notes of=note down做笔记introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人 ..last for several hours 持续几个小时come up with想到catch up with 赶上as a result=in consequence结果是as a result of=in consequence of 由于 .的缘故invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事be served as=be served to do 被用来做 .重点句型1,Not .until直到 ..才He didn ’ t go to bed until his father came home.2,So/suchthat/so.as 如此 .以至于be on the same course as sb 与 ..上一样的课in order to=so as to 为了be popular with 流行play an important role/part in sth起很重要的角色、作用such as=for example=for instance 比如as well as 也 offer sb sth 提供某人某物do their business 经商谈生意In fact=actually 事实上Daily routine 日常生活Give sb some advice 提建议I t makes a difference to 起作用，有影响Look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it. It is such a difficult question that nobodycan solve it. ——定语从句接完整句子The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far from The village is far away from the city.(远离 ..)The money is far from enough.( 远远不够 )第二单元课时总结基础短语Manned spaceship 载人飞船Man-made spaceship 人造飞船Lift off 发射升空Take off 起飞Choose sth from从 ..选择Sth be chosen from 从 ..选择Launch a campaign发起某个活动Feel the high gravity感到很强的重力Separate sth from sth分隔Divide sth into sth 分割Soar into the sky 翱翔太空because of=thanks to=owning to因为circle the earth 绕地球转for the sixth time 第六次six times 六次speak with与某人交谈complete tasks 完成任务express one’ s opinion 表达观点explore and use space peacefully和平开发利用太空land safely 安全着陆glow red烧得通红come back into=return into 返回进 .. the earth’s atmosphere 大气层let out parachute 打开降落伞millions of 百万all over China 全中国climb out of 爬出wave to the crowds 向人们挥手collect information 搜集信息do research 做研究call an ambulance打电话叫救护车fight for 为 ..而奋斗fight against 与 ..作斗争lead the revolution 领导革命in my opinion 在我看来from my point of view在我看来listen to 倾听as far as I am concerned 在我看来agree with sb 同意某人if it is possible 如果可能if possible 如果可能go to poison 进监狱Organize protests 组织抗议Organize the march 组织游行Make a speech 做演讲Give a lecture 作报告receive a medical degree 获得医学学位sb in need 需要帮助的人come out of prison 出狱travel around the world 环球旅行change one’s opinions on sth 改变对 .的看法move up to first获得第一Draw/claim one’ s attention吸引某人注意Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事get involved with参与 All kinds/sorts of 各种各样Say goodbye to sb 告别某人react to sth 对 .做出反应Think of sth/doing sth 想到做某事Come to do sth 开始做 mit suicide自杀Give up doing sth 放弃做某事Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡过难关get involved in陷入，卷入 .. improve the quality of提高 ..质量be friendly/kind to对 ..友好、善良speak about the time when ..讲诉那段时光 .practice doing sth 练习做 .. look back=recall=retrospect 回顾，回首compete against与某人竞争complete/finish one’s school 完成学业express/show an interest in sth 对 .感兴趣come to an end 结束make progress 取得进步be strict with 对 ..严厉cause problems 引发问题be worried about 担心 .do the dishes 洗碗wash the dishes 洗碗go/get o n well with each other 与 ..相处融洽be keen about 喜爱make films 制片be in college 在大学be famous for 以而出名be popular with 流行be familiar with sth/to sb熟悉 ..at first/last 最初 /最后on one’s own=by oneself 独自start a new life=lead a new life 开始新生活do sth with great courage 有勇气做某事raise money for sb/to do sth 为筹集钱donate money to sb.为捐款Promote research into 促进对研究be confident of /that/to do sth 对有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth 做 ..太忙come off it 别吹牛了，别胡说be dead right 完全正确in the course of 在 ..过程中. space exploration 太空探索make the journey into space 太空之旅in order to do 为了做at the risk of doing sth 冒 ..风险做某事air crash 空难soon after 不久之后have a hunger to do sth 渴望做某事重点句型1. 定语： Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

北师大版必修第一册重点单词短语句型总结Unit 1 Life Choices ............................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2 Sports And Fitness ............................................................................................... - 25 - Unit 3 Celebrations ......................................................................................................... - 44 -Unit 1 Life Choices重点词汇expectation n．预料，预期；期待(1)in expectation期望着；意料之中have expectations of (对……)抱有期望beyond expectation/out of expectation 出乎意料(2)expect sth.(from sb.) 期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高米兰对梅西纳一役的结果是出人意料的。

②The talks are expected to continue(continue)until tomorrow.预计会谈将持续到明天。

③I cannot finish this job by Friday and you expect too much of me.我星期五以前不能完成这项工作。

UNIT1learn by making mistakes 从错误中学习get good marks/grades 得到好分数feel relaxed感到放松的at/on weekends 在周末you've got the world at your feetwake up醒来at the moment 在此时do some exercise锻炼work one's way through college 勤工俭学go off 爆炸，发出声响jump out of my bed 从床上跳起来get changed 换衣服、get dressed 穿衣服get on a bus上公交车take up a large part 占据大部分be filled with充满着urgent matters紧急事件complain to sb about/of 向某人抱怨某事like being busy喜欢忙碌switch over to切换到switch off关闭it's stressful to do做某事压力很大find shopping relaxing觉得购物很放松the idea to organize a party 组织派对的想法meet the challenge迎接挑战his decision to study medicine 他的学医的决定in the center of 在…中心on the tube 乘地铁go to the gym/theater 去锻炼/去看戏at 4 when it's dark在4点，当时天还黑（定语从句）on the farm 在农场be free of/from不受…影响，免于…，不含有…it's my dream to do sth 做某事是我的梦想twice a year 一年两次be fond of 喜爱，喜欢write back soon 尽快回信share/have a lot in common with 与…有很多相似之处think of…as 把…看成as a result 因此come up with提出，想出play a role/part in 在…起重要作用it's my routine to do sth做某事是我的习惯some advice 一些建议（un）sth challenging 具有挑战的某件事look forward to 期盼，期待（to介词）be a key to 是…的关键make a difference to 对…有影响，起作用over the years 多年来（现在完成）suffer from 遭受as a matter of fact事实上such as=for example=for instance比如It takes sb+时间+to do花费时间做某事It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do花费时间金钱做某事I spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth花费时间金钱做某事to make matters worse,更糟糕的是，be supposed to do应该做某事make a complaint to sb about向某人投诉…prefer doing to doing 相对于做…更喜欢做….prefer to do rather than do 更喜欢做…而不是做…in support of支持… （介宾短语）support one's family养家by design故意地be designed/meant/intended for 专为…设计，打算的be reduced to沦落到（to介词）reduce…by…减少了…keep sb at a distance 与某人疏远in the distance在远方take over 接管，控制，接替come about 发生（vi）for a moment 一会儿for the moment 此时此刻take on a new look 呈现新面貌or else 否则stand by支持，袖手旁观，随时待命，信守诺言UNIT2cruel and violent 残忍暴力的lift off起飞21 hours in space 太空中的21小时launch a program/campaign 发起一个项目/运动keep the fish separate from the other food 把鱼与其他事物分开separate…from…her wish to do sth她的做某事的愿望（不定式作定语）let out heat/a cry发出热量/哭声fly to where he would land 飞到他要降落的地方（名词从句）wave to/at对…挥手win/score a victory赢得胜利a protest march 抗议游行never/not look back一帆风顺，蒸蒸日上look back to/at 回顾，回首train them hard 努力训练他们study design at college在大学学设计（零冠词）express a keen interest in 表现出对…热烈的兴趣come to an end结束make fantastic progress取得极好的进步（零冠词）be keen to do热衷于，渴望做…be keen on 喜欢，热衷于on one's own独立地of one’s own 属于某人自己的start a new life with courage勇敢地开始新生活draw public attention to…吸引公众的注意力到people living with disabilities患有残疾的人们（注意ing短语作修饰语）have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难have problems (in) doing做某事有困难pull through挺过来，度过难关get/be involved in参与，涉及the disabled 残疾人with the progress of 随着…的进步far too…极，太（修饰形容词）remember sb as a hero缅怀某人为英雄think of an idea 想起一个主意come to terms with disabilities 向残疾妥协in the course of…在…过程中an air crash 空难during a training session在一次训练期a crew member 一个机组成员daring and brave 勇敢的have a hunger to do 渴望做…hunger for 渴望…suffer a personal tragedy 遭受个人悲剧it's generous of sb to do 某人慷慨做某事explore the possibility/the city 探索可能性/这个城市be equal to 胜任，与…相当dead/completely/entirely/totally right 完全正确you've got a point 说得有理be strict with对…严格millions ofstruggle to do努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来compete with/against与…竞争to one's amazement,…令某人惊讶的是，promote her books推广她的新书promote unity促进统一be promoted as被提拔为…be so kind as to do如此友善以至于做…have confidence in对…有信心come to oneself 苏醒come to understand/realize开始理解，开始意识到when it comes to 当提及（to介词）give out 分发give off/out heat散发热量in order to do/so as to 为了get through 穿过，完成manage to do sth成功做某事，设法做某事involve/include doing 涉及…far from important远非重要get rid of 摆脱，清除admire sb for因…钦佩某人be about to do…when…即将做某事…突然UNIT3win a scholarship 赢得奖学金one's thirtieth birthday 某人30岁生日on this dayit’s said that… 据说sb be said to do 据说某人…be said to have donebe siad to be doingValentine's Day falls on Feb.14 情人节在2月14号mark the 50th anniversary 庆祝50周年纪念日mark the end of 标志着…的结束mark exam papers 批改试卷one's eyes light up 眼睛露出喜悦的神色light up a cigarette 点燃香烟burn down 烧毁in the past 在过去（一般过去）set light to 放火be brought to light/come to light被披露出来shed/throw/cast light on sth使…更容易被理解in the shape of 以…的形状in (good) shape/condition 健康，状态良好operate on sb 给某人做手术police on duty 执勤警察put out the fire 灭火dozens of 很多scores of 很多a firework display 烟花秀make/deliver a speech 发表演讲win a competition 赢得比赛get invited to a wedding 被邀请参加婚礼ask for sb's hand in marriage 向某人求婚propose marriage to sb 向某人求婚be/get engaged to sb 与某人订婚a symbol of peace 和平的象征attend school 上学（零冠词）last throughout the night 持续整个晚上for life终生contribute to failure 导致失败make contributions to/toward(s)… 对…做贡献in the middle of dinnerin front of fire在大火前（注意front前是否有the）tell the truth/jokes/stroriesappear to have done…看起来做过….turn out to do… 结果，原来…attend a service 参加宗教仪式get the car serviced给汽车保养（get sth done）in the playground 在操场On Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夜put up the decorations 悬挂装饰物put on a show上演节目put on weight增加体重carry on doing继续做某事blow up a balloon 给气球充气blow up a building炸毁大楼blow up at sb对某人发火make him a toy horse 给他制作一个玩具马（判断make 动词类型）worship the sun god 崇拜太阳神dance in costumes盛装跳舞store nuts up for the winter 储存坚果过冬introduce…to/into…介绍，引入，使初次接触…in honour of sb 为了向某人表示敬意feel honored to do sth 做某事感到荣幸have the honor of doing sth 有幸做某事dress up as devils打扮成魔鬼frighten away ghosts 吓走鬼怪do sb an honour 使增光，给…带来荣誉find it boring to do发现做某事很无聊（注意find动词类型，及boring与bored的区别）it's the custom to do 做某事是风俗（it作形式主语）parades and gatherings 游行与集会do a thorough cleaning 做大扫除a variety of foods 各种各样的食物a family get-together 一个家庭聚会on occasion/occasionally 偶尔地，时不时in celebration of 为了庆祝come to power 开始掌权take power 获取权力power failure 电力故障serve/act/function as 充当…at sb's service 听某人差遣apply to…适用于apply…to…把…应用到…; 把…涂抹到…attend to sb injured 照顾受伤的人apply for 申请（职位等）congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人（介词on）it all depends视情况而定depend on it that 相信…（it 形式宾语）burn oneself out 耗尽体力put aside 把…放在一边，把…留作备用put away 把…整理好carry off a medal 赢得奖牌it’s believed/thought/said/reported that…..人们认为/说/报道…sb be said/believed/thought/expected/reported to do……UNIT4think sth through 想透，充分考虑…look over ads翻阅，浏览广告one's jaw drops 吃惊地掉下巴sit up in alarm惊恐地坐起来art gallery 艺术展览馆a fascinating story吸引人的故事（注意fascinating与fascinated 的区别）bring sb sth 给某人带来…(双宾动词)the problem is that…问题是…(补语从句) make accurate predictions做出准确的预测make yourself up 给自己化妆make up time/an amount 弥补，补足时间/数量make up an excuse编造借口make up with sb与某人和好a dream comes true梦想实现（come是系动词）be pessimistic about对…悲观be in chaosbe in a mess处在混乱中be optimistic about对…乐观all sorts of各种各样的a virtual world虚拟世界an expert on the environment 环境方面的专家it's clear that很明显…(it形式主语，主语从句)it 's up to sb to do 做某事取决于某人be up to the job 胜任工作take a tour of游览…地方depend/rely/rest on 取决于，依赖于stay home待在家里（stay at home也）time is spent （in）doing sth时间被花在做某事上arrive at your destination到达你的目的地in the flesh亲自travel around the worldhistorical sites历史遗迹find it difficult to do发现做某事很困难go on an around-the-world tour去环球旅行go/date back to 追溯到make China a nuclear-free zone 让中国成为无核区（注意make的动词类型，free的意思）the sights of our city 城市的景点catch sight of看见…at the sight of看见…时be known as… 作为…而闻名make an arrangement做出安排do well in擅长…do the dishes洗碗do the washing/laundry 洗衣服take a tour of the cicy 游览这个城市tour the cityold age pensions 老年退休金consist of由…组成(不用被动)plus/as well as以及，也be cut off from the rest与…切断联系people of Asian origin亚裔人们spring up跳起，跃起，突然出现do some research on/into… 对…研究do sports做运动keep up-to-date with events保持接触最新事件keep/lose track of了解/ 不了解…的动态；保持/ 失去…联系keep in touch with与…保持联系keep contact with 与…保持联络be likely to do有可能做某事artificial intelligence人工智能crash into…撞击the market crashed市场崩溃launch an attack发起进攻suffer from a heart attack遭受心脏病的痛苦hang/hold on等一下，别挂断; 坚持，不灰心fancy/feel like doing喜欢/想要做某事pack into a place 挤进一个地方environmentally-friendly环境友好的it's likely that很有可能…focus your attention on集中注意力于…have an affection for 喜欢…a disease affects/attack sb 疾病侵袭某人offer to do主动提出做某事ask for a suggestion 请求建议suggest doing建议做某事settle down 定居，安静下来settle a problem 解决问题have a good view of 对…有好的视野in one's view在某人看来=in /from one’s point of view view…as…把…看成in view of 鉴于，考虑到come into view呈现在眼前on average 平均来看hang around闲逛may/might as well do倒不如做某事lose touch with 与某人失去联系in reality 实际上not only…but also…不但…而且…（对等连接词）UNIT5a sense of rhythm节奏感all of a sudden突然an electric atmosphere令人激动的气氛…came out 出版award-winning album获奖的专辑dance to the music和着音乐跳舞throughout the concert整个音乐会期间be combined with与…相结合the same music同样的音乐（same前有the）buy sb sth给某人买东西be made to do被强制做某事at the age of 18在18岁in some ways在很多方面shave off all his hair剃掉所有的头发transform…into…把…转变成……such a success that……如此成功以至于…be expected to do应该做某事be supposed to do应该做某事in view of鉴于look at sth closely仔细观察…（注意close的副词）a couple of 几个…on special occasions在特殊场合on occasion 时不时，偶尔be dressed in穿着…skip back and forth跳来跳去in the late 19th century在19世纪晚期be part ofimmigrant culture移民文化as though/if好像refer to 提及，参考，指的是orchestral music 管弦音乐specific/specifically明确的，具体的start off/out as…起初是…start out by doing sth 从…开始，从…着手be a vital element of 是…的重要元素grow out of=develop from…产生自…,从…发展as with…如同…，和…一样。

必修1至选修8重点词汇短语归纳Aabandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任 n ．放任；放纵(1)abandon oneself to ...沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 (2)abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to沉湎于……absence n ．缺席；不在某处(1)absence from 缺席；不在absence of mind心不在焉 in one's absence某人不在时 in the absence of不在；缺少 (2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的 be absent from不参加；缺席absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解；掌握①absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意；专心；集中 absorb...into... 把……吸收进……②absorbed adj. 全神贯注的(be)absorbed in... 全神贯注于……acquaintance n ．相识；了解；熟人(1)⎭⎬⎫make one's acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have acquaintance with sth. 对某事知道/了解(2)be acquainted with 熟悉access n．(接近的)方法；通路；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利vt.存取；到达(1) have/get/gain (no) access to 有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(1)accompany sb. to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by/with伴随……发生；由……陪伴(3)company n. [U] 陪伴；陪同companion n. [C] 同伴；伙伴keep sb. company 陪伴某人in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢acknowledge ...to be/as ...承认……是/为……acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人们(普遍)认为……account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(1)account for解释；说明；占……(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) (3)take... into account/consideration＝take account of 考虑……accuse...of 因……指责或控告……(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝charge sb.with(doing) sth. 因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused 被告accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.＝be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事adapt vt.使适应；改编(1)adapt to适应；适合adapt onself to 使自己适应……adapt ...to do ... 调整……以适应……(2)adapt ...from 根据……改编……adapt ...for 把……改写/改编成……(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addiction to ……瘾(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合(1)adjust ... to (doing) sth.调整……以适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to 对……做出调整admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养(1)adopt ... as ...收养/挑选……为……(2)adoption n. 收养；采纳；通过(3)an adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前 n ．前进；进步(1)in advance （of ） 在（……）前面；make an advance/advances 取得进步(2)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；晚期的affect 影响(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响aim n ．目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力(1)achieve one's aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 take aim at向……瞄准 without aim漫无目的地 with the aim of以……为目标；意在/旨在…… (2)aim at/for针对；瞄准；目的在于 aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事⎭⎬⎫aim at doing sth.be aimed at doing sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事(3)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv.无目的地alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n ．警报；惊恐(1)in alarm惊恐地(2)alarmed adj. 受惊的；惊恐的be alarmed at/by 对……惊恐/担心be/get alarmed about 对……大惊小怪alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n．可能的选择；选择对象an alternative to……的替代物(to是介词)have the alternative of A or B要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中选一个have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事there is no alternative 别无选择anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁(1)appeal to sb. for sth.为……向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事appropriate adj.适当的；正当的(1)be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb.(should) do 某人做……是合适的(2)appropriately adv.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1)be/feel ashamed of/for ...对/为……感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧it's a shame/pity＝what a shame/pity真可惜it's a shame that ... 真遗憾……(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的assume vt.假定；设想(1)assume ... to be ...假定/假设……是……It is assumed that ... 一般认为……(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……[拓展]assuming作介词或连词的单词①supposing conj.假设；假如②provided/providing conj. 假设；如果③concerning prep. 关于④including prep. 包括；包含⑤given prep. 鉴于；考虑到⑥considering prep.& conj. 鉴于；考虑到aware v. 意识到be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……(1)be aware that ...意识到/体会到……(2)awareness n. 意识；认识；觉悟develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得；培养……的意识effect n．结果；效力；影响(1)side effect副作用come into/take effect 生效；见效have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响bring/carry/put ...into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)give sb. first aid对某人进行急救with the aid of 在……的帮助下(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼(1)annoyed adj.恼火的；生气的be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气(2)annoying adj. 恼人的；烦人的apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that... 向某人道歉……(2)make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉apply vt.涂；敷；应用vi.申请；请求；使用apply to... 适用于……把…运用到…中；把…涂到…上apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……apply oneself to 集中精力于approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准get one's approval 得到某人的同意give one's approval to 同意；批准appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派(1)appoint sb. as/to be ...任命某人为……appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointed adj. 约定的(3)appointment n. 任命；约定make an appointment with sb. 与某人做约定keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径(1)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物with sth.approaching 在……快到的时候(2)(an)approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到……的时候arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange that... 商定……；安排……(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 为……安排assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to one's assistance 援助某人associate vt.联想；联系n．同伴，伙伴(1)associate ...with ...使……与……联系起来associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系be associated with 与……有关(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；社团in association with 与……联合/有关联attach vt.& vi.附加；系上；使依恋；连接(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attach great importance/significance to... 认为……有意义/很重要(2) be attached to 附属于；依恋attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth.努力/企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first/second ... attempt 第一/二……次尝试attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理vi.专心；留意attend a meeting/a lecture/church 参加会议/听讲座/做礼拜attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事Bbalance n. 天平；平衡；余额vt.平衡；权衡(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj. 平衡的keep/have/eat a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食bear vt.(bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；承担；记住；生育；结果实(1) bear doing/to do sth.忍受做某事bear sb./sb.'s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that ... 记住……benefit n．好处；利益；优势vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于……benefit sb. 对某人有益(2)be of (great)benefit to sb.＝be (very)beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of... 为了……的利益blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n．过失；责备(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上be to blame(for...) 应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动）(2)bear/take the blame for... 对……负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上bother vt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰bother to do sth.操心/费心做某事bother doing sth. 费心做某事bother sb. with sth. 为某事打扰某人bother sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事break-broke-broken （使）破; 打破（纪录）; （常指好天气）突变; n. 破裂; 中间休息; 间断; 短假; break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然……起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生break away from 脱离；挣脱break off中断；折断bring-brought-brought v.带来bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 使降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐Ccase n．情况；病例；案例；实情in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事chance n. 机会(1)take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气by chance＝by accident偶然；碰巧(2)(The)chance is/(The)chances are that... 有可能……There is a chance that... 可能……(3)have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事cheer v. 欢呼cheer up (使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋cheer sb.up使某人振作起来cheer sb.on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油cheer for 为……而欢呼circumstance n．环境；情况under/in the circumstances在此情况下under/in no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)close 接近(1)be/get close to 靠近；接近于……keep a close eye/watch on 严密监视；密切注视stand close to 站得离……近(2)be closely connected with 与……有密切联系combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)combination n. 结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物in combination(with) (与……)联合/结合confirm vt.证实；证明；批准(1)confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事confirm one's belief 坚定信念(2)It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(1)congratulate ... on ...就……向……祝贺congratulate ... for ... 因……而祝贺……(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜(常用复数) congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事concentrate one's mind/one's attention/oneself on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n.consequence n．结果；后果；影响(1)as a consequence因此；结果as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于……的缘故in consequence＝consequently 因此；结果(2)consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的result in 导致result from由……造成；因……而产生as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果with the result that 结果是，因此without result 毫无结果result from = lie in 因…引起come-came-come vi.来; 开始; 出现; 发生;come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起come up with想出；提出come about 发生come across (偶然)遇见；发现come to 苏醒；总计；达到when it comes to...当谈到……时come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来(1)come to(oneself)苏醒过来come back to life苏醒过来；复活 (2)bring sth.(back) to life使……生动；使……恢复生机 live/lead a ... life过着……的生活comfort n ．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to对……是安慰 (2)comfort sb. for sth.因某事安慰某人 comfort sb. with sth.用某物安慰某人 (3)comfortable adj.安慰的；舒适的condition n. 状态; 环境; 健康状况; 条款;in good/poor condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) out of condition健康状况欠佳 on no condition一点也不；决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装语序) on condition that ...在……条件下；倘若consist of 由……组成 (无被动语态，无进行时）(1) ⎭⎬⎫be made up of be composed of 由……组成 (2)consist in ＝lie in 存在于；在于consist with 与……一致/相符consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查询(1)consult sb.about sth.请教某人某事 consult with sb.和某人商量/与某人磋商(2)consult the dictionary 查字典refer to the dictionary 查字典contribute vi.& vt.捐献；贡献；捐助(1)contribute sth.to...把某物捐献给……contribute to 为……做出贡献；有助于；导致；为……撰稿(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事cut down 砍伐；减少cut in插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut away 砍掉；切掉cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权Ddate back (to ...) 追溯到；始于date from追溯到；始于；起源于out of date 过时的up to date (with ...) 赶上(……的)潮流declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare for/against声明赞成/反对declare war on/against 向……宣战declare ... (to be/as)．.. 宣布……是……declare that ... 宣告；宣称defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护(1)defend...from/against...保护……免受伤害defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(2)defence n.防御；保卫in defence of 为了保卫……(3)defender n.防御者depend on依靠；依赖(1)depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that ... 指望；对……深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。

Unit 1单词1.问卷,调查表2.要紧,有重大关系3.搭档,合作者4.生活方式5.牧羊人6.和平的;平静的7.轻松的,放松的8.充满压力的,紧张的9.认为,猜想10.连续,系列,丛书11.卡通片,动画片12.抱怨,投诉13.长沙发,睡椅14.转换,转变15.戏剧,短剧16.英国广播公司17.轻便的,手提(式)的18.遥远的19.工作第一的人20.日常文书工作21.警报,警告器22.急迫的,紧急的23.私人的,个人的24.公文,文件25.午夜,半夜26.厌烦的,不感兴趣的27.压力28.工作室,演播室29.专家30.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)31.压力32.爱交际的,社交的33.减少,降低34.组织35.饮食,节食36.忍耐,忍受37.更喜欢;宁愿38.志愿者39.毕业40.负,零下41.水盆,脸盆42.挑战43.支持,支撑44.拨(电话号码)45.设计46.广告47.表演,展示48.解决,解答49.会计,会计师50.(英)地铁51.拥挤的52.附近的;在……附近53.否则;另外54.预测,预报55.人群,一伙人56.肺57.距离58.疾病59.雪茄烟60.古典的61.调查62.正式的,合礼仪的63.迷你裙,超短裙64.骑自行车65.风格,作风词组66.电视连续剧67.谈话节目,现场访谈68.终日懒散在家的人69.把开关打开,接通70.把……关掉,关上71.转换频道,转变72.遥控73.闹钟74.(爆竹、铃等)响75.占据76.充满着77.忍受,遭受78.远程学习79.此刻,目前80.熟年间81.(中国)功夫Unit 2单词1.calm2.generous3.violent4.character5.spaceship6.province7.astronaut8.flightunch10.gravity11.rocket12.soar13.explore14.peacefully15.reporter16.glow17.atmosphere18.parachute19.helicopterlion21.wave22.afterwards23.revolution24.found25.republic26.opinion27.personally28.racism29.equal30.struggle31.protest32.march33.brilliant34.skilful35.awfulelesspete38.amazing39.unusual40.champion41.violence42.bullet43.career44.keen45.event46.fortunately47.athlete48.superhero49.superman50.disaster51.promote52.injurymit54.relationship55.react56.divorce57.involve58.charity59.quality60.disabled61.confident62.Olympic63.badminton64.admire65.dive66.dead(right)67.medal68.absolutely词组69.mannedspaceship 70.the UnitedNationslions of72.light bulb73.in my opinion74.on one’s own75.give upe to77.pull throughmitsuicide79.get on80.get involvedwith81.far tooe off it83.You’ve got apoint here.Unit 2单词1.镇静的,沉着的2.慷慨的,大方的3.暴力的4.人物;性格5.太空船6.省7.宇航员8.飞行;航班9.发射10.地心引力11.火箭12.高飞,翱翔13.探险14.和平地,平静地15.记者,通讯员16.发光17.大气;气氛18.降落伞19.直升机20.百万21.挥手示意,致意22.然后,后来23.革命24.建立,创立25.共和国26.意见,看法,主张27.就自己而言28.种族主义29.平等的30.斗争,拼搏31.抗议32.行军33.卓越的,辉煌的34.灵巧的,熟练的35.(口)极度的,糟糕的36.无用的,无效的37.比赛,竞争38.令人惊异的39.不平常的40.冠军41.暴力,暴行42.子弹43.职业,一生的事业44.热心的,渴望的45.竞赛,事件46.幸运地47.运动员48.超级英雄49.超人50.灾难51.促进,提升52.伤害,损害53.犯(错误),干(坏事)54.关系55.反应56.离婚57.涉及,参与58.慈善,施舍59.质量,品质60.残疾的61.自信的62.奥运会的63.羽毛球64.钦佩,羡慕65.潜水,跳水66.完全地,绝对地67.奖章,勋章68.完全地,绝对地词组69.载人宇宙飞船70.联合国71.数百万72.电灯泡73.在我看来74.单独地,独自地75.放弃76.达到某种状态77.使从(受伤)中活下来,度过难关78.自杀79.融洽相处;进展80.参加,参与81.太……,极为……82.别胡扯83.你所说的看来有道理。

北师大版高中英语必修一至选修八的重点词组短语最佳打印版北师大版教材重点短语打印（必修+选修）必修一第一单元课时总结重点短语：Couch potato 电视迷 Sit on the sofa坐在沙发上 Sit in the chair坐在椅子上 Sit at one’s desk坐在桌上 Tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 Wake up=awake醒来 Get up immediately立刻起床 Turn on =switch on打开 Go downstairs下楼 In the living room在卧室 In the dining room在餐厅 At the moment 现在Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner早中晚饭吃…… Watch TV series看电视剧 Switch over 换台 Switch off=turn off关掉Do some exercise 做锻炼 Take the dog for awalk遛狗 Walk the dog遛狗 Portable TV便携式电视 Laptop computer笔记本电脑 Make meals做饭 Walks round in a circle 绕圈走Make the bed铺床 Live this lifestyle过……的生活 Lead a……life过……的生活Live a……life过……的生活 Remote control遥控器A remote place遥远的地方 At your feet and in your hand近在咫尺Work one’s way through做….来谋生 Go off响起 Jump out of从….跳出来 It takes sb+时间+to do花费时间做某事 It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do花费时间金钱做某事 Take up占据时间和空间I spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth花费时间金钱做某事 Be filled with充满 Be full of充满 Get changed/dressed换衣服、穿衣服 I am full吃饱了 Urgent matters紧急事件 By around 8 o’clock八点钟左右 Be/get bored with sth无聊Answer the phone/e-mails接电话、回邮件 Be ready for doing sth/sth准备好做 Be asleep/alive/awake醒着、活着 Do sth for fun 做…..事寻乐 Far away from离得远Complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事 Try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事 Do one’s best to do sth尽力做某事 Make sure=ensure 确保 Support the family养家糊口 Travel to work 去上班 Be tired of对….疲惫 Arrive at(小)/in(大)到达Check numbers核对账目 In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby在附近的商店里 Return to=go back to返回 Take a weekend break周末休息Be at work投身工作Do good to=be good for对…..有好处 Grow wheat种麦子 Be good to sb 某人对某人很好 In the north of在….北方 Have the same work hours有相同的工作时间 Early in the morning and late at night起早贪黑 Be free of sth免于 Look after sth照顾 Study by distance learning 远程学习 Be interested in感兴趣 introduce sth引进…Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事 Be busy with/doing忙于做……be fond of=be crazy about喜欢，痴迷于 interrupt others 打断某人的话 make notes of=take notes of=note down做笔记 introduce sb to sb向某人介绍某人..last for several hours持续几个小时 come up with 想到catch up with赶上 as a result=in consequence结果是 as a result of=in consequence of由于….的缘故invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事be served as=be served to do被用来做…. 重点句型 1,Not….until 直到…..才He didn’t go to bed until his father came home. 2,So/such……that/so…….as 如此…….以至于be on the same course as sb与..上一样的课 in order to=so as to 为了 be popular with流行 play an importantrole/part in sth起很重要的角色、作用 such as=for example=for instance比如 as well as也 offer sb sth提供某人某物 do their business经商谈生意 In fact=actually事实上 Daily routine日常生活 Give sb some advice提建议 I t makes a difference to起作用，有影响 Look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it. It is such a difficult question that nobody can solve it.——定语从句接完整句子1The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far from The village is far away from the city.(远离…..) The money is far from enough.(远远不够) 第二单元课时总结基础短语Manned spaceship载人飞船 Man-made spaceship人造飞船 Liftoff发射升空 Take off起飞 Choose sth from 从…..选择 Sth be chosen from从…..选择 Launch a campaign发起某个活动 Feel the high gravity 感到很强的重力 Separate sth from sth 分隔 Divide sth into sth 分割 Soar into the sky翱翔太空 because of=thanks to=owning to因为 circle the earth 绕地球转 for the sixth time第六次 six times六次 speak with 与某人交谈 complete tasks完成任务express one’s opinion表达观点 explore and use space peacefully和平开发利用太空 land safely安全着陆 glow red烧得通红 come back into=return into返回进….. the earth’s atmosphere大气层 let out parachute打开降落伞 millions of百万all over China全中国 climb out of爬出 wave to the crowds向人们挥手 collect information搜集信息 do research做研究 call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车 fight for 为…..而奋斗 fight against与…..作斗争 lead the revolution领导革命 in my opinion在我看来 from my point of view在我看来listen to倾听as far as I am concerned在我看来 agree with sb同意某人 if it is possible如果可能 if possible如果可能 go to poison进监狱 Organize protests组织抗议 Organize the march组织游行 Make a speech做演讲 Give a lecture作报告 receive a medical degree获得医学学位 sb in need需要帮助的人 come out of prison出狱 travel around the world环球旅行 change one’s opinions on sth改变对….的看法 move up to first获得第一 Draw/claim one’s attention 吸引某人注意 Encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 get involved with 参与 All kinds/sorts of各种各样 Say goodbye to sb告别某人 react to sth对….做出反应 Think of sth/doing sth想到做某事Come to do sth开始做….. Commit suicide自杀 Give up doing sth放弃做某事 Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡过难关 get involved in陷入，卷入….. improve the quality of 提高…..质量 be friendly/kind to对…..友好、善良speak about the time when…..讲诉那段时光…. practice doing sth练习做….. look back=recall=retrospect回顾，回首compete against与某人竞争 complete/finish one’s school完成学业express/show an interest in sth对….感兴趣 come to an end结束make progress取得进步 be strict with对…..严厉 cause problems 引发问题 be worried about担心…. do the dishes洗碗wash the dishes洗碗 go/get on well with each other与…..相处融洽 be keen about 喜爱 make films制片 be in college在大学be famous for以…而出名 be popular with流行 be familiar with sth/to sb熟悉….. at first/last最初/最后 on one’s own=by oneself 独自 start a new life=lead a new life开始新生活 do sth with great courage有勇气做某事 raise money for sb/to do sth为……筹集钱 donate money to sb.为……捐款 Promote research into促进对…研究 be confident of /that/to do sth对…有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth做…..太忙 come off it别吹牛了，别胡说 be dead right完全正确 in the course of 在…..过程中 space exploration太空探索 make the journey into space太空之旅 in order to do为了做…. at the risk of doing sth冒…..风险做某事 air crash空难 soon after不久之后 have a hunger to do sth渴望做某事重点句型1. 定语：Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静:镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。

Book 1 重要短语/句型Unit 11 wake up 醒来2 get up 起床3 turn/switch on 开 turn/switch off 关 turn up 调大声/ 出现 turn down 调小声/拒绝turn to sb for help 向某人求助4 at the moment 就在那时5 switch over 换6 for 时间持续多久 I will stay for 4 days.7 work one’s way through sth 从头到尾做某事,实现目标8 as soon as / the moment 一……就9 get changed/ dressed/ paid /bored/ lost get+过去分词get wet/ hurt get+形容词 get on 进展/上 10 take up 占据/ 从事/开始学..课程11 go off 响,爆炸 go by 时间流逝,经过,放过go through经历,穿过 go on 继续go over 复习 go into details详细描述12 the first/last to do sth 第一个/最后一个做某事13 be filled with 充满 be full of14 personal opinion 个人意见 I personally think 个人觉得15 be ready for 为…做准备 16 complain about 埋怨17 think of 考虑,想到 think out想出18 in the 18th century 19 as a result20 to do/ in order to为了 (表目的) 21 come up with 想出,提出22 between A and B 在之间 23 wash down 冲洗,咽下24 play an important part/ role in 在..起重要作用25 would like + to do 想要做某事26 by 到…为止27 It takes sb +一段时间 to do花某人多少时间做人 spend + 时间/金钱 on sth( in ) doing28 or 和(用于否定句) /选择/否则29 at night 在晚上 on a cold/ Monday night 在一个..的晚上30 be far away from远离 31 go walking/ swimming/ shopping32 on the farm 在农场 33 play with 玩耍34 right now 现在 35 take a break/ have a rest休息36 distance learning/ education 远程学习/远程教育37 suppose sb/sth (to be) +名词/形容词觉得某人…be supposed to do理应做38 prevent/stop sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做prevent sb from 保护…使其免受伤害39 suffer from 遭遇 40 be proud of / take pride in以..为骄傲40 to be honest/ honestly speaking老实说generally/strictly/frankly speaking一般来说/严格/坦白地说41 add to 增加 add A to B 把 A加到B上 add up to总共有Unit 21 C hina’s development 中国的发展today’s news/world2 lift off = be sent up 发射3 let out 放出,泄露(秘密)4 at + 小时 on + 具体哪天 in +季节/年5 choose chose chosen make a choice 做选择6 separate A from B 把A从B分开 be separated from 被从..分开7 a feeling of sadness/happiness ..的感觉8 during the break/ meeting 休息期间9 millions/hundreds/thousands of 4 hundred students10. be+ 形容词 to do be happy/sad to do11 look back 回顾 look forward to (doing) 期盼12 be strict with sb 对某人严格 13 come to an end 结束14 express a keen interest in 表达对…的兴趣15 make great progress 取得大进步 16 leave behind 置之不理17 cause problems/trouble 制造/引起问题/麻烦18 be famous for 因为..而出名 be famous as 作为19 expect sb to do 期待某人做20 on one’s o wn 独自of one’s own 自己的21 make/ give a speech 发表演讲22 all over the USA/ China / the world全美国23 come to 到达/总计/逐步 come to realize/ know/ understand24 pull through 康复 25 give up 放弃 give in 屈服26 be sorry for sb 为某人感到抱歉 27 react to 对…的反应28 commit suicide /crime 自杀/犯罪29 get on well with sb 与某人相处得好下车get together聚会 get into trouble 陷入困境get involved in sth 参与 with sb 与…关系密切30 be busy with (doing) sth 忙着做31 so clever a student such a clever studentUnit 31. be celebrated by 被…庆祝 2 in recent years/ recently 最近3. It is said to do / people say 据说 P314. family reunion / get-together 家庭团圆5. be made from 由…(材料)组成 of由…(材料)组成in +地点/ into 制成/ by +人/up of 由 (成员) 组成make fun of 取笑 make sense 有意义/讲得通make use of 利用 make a decision/choice 做决定/选择6.light lighted/ lit (两个都是其过去式和过去分词) 点燃a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛7. drive away 驱走 8. destroy destruction 毁坏8. trick sb into doing sth 骗某人做 9 burn down 烧毁10 be decorated with 用….装修 11 a variety of各种各样的12 on time准时 in time及时 at times有时all the time 一直 next / this/ last timefrom time to time 时不时地 once upon a time 从前13 get/receive an invitation收到邀请14 cover覆盖/报导/包含/支付15 link A with/ and / to B 把跟连接起来16 entrance to the reception answer to the questionkey to the door road to success17 contribute … to 向…..捐 contributor捐赠人/者 make contributions to 为…做贡献18 join in our discussion/talk参加 (正在进行的活动)take part in the Olympic games 参加(大型的比赛活动)join the Party/organization/army/society加入社团/组织/协会19 marry sb get/be married to sb 与某人结婚20 mark/write down 写下,记下 21 depend/rely on依靠,倚赖22 be welcome to do 欢迎做,自由做Book 2 重要短语/句型Unit 41. in the last thirty years 过去三十年来2. rapidly (rapid) 急剧地3. be connected to 与联接4. growth grow5. find out 找出，查明6. be pessimistic/optimistic about 对……悲观/乐观7. in the future 将来 8. it is clear that……很显然9. entertainment (n.) entertain (v.) 娱乐10. with the increasing use of e-mail 随着 as the use of e-mail increaseswith the coming of winter/ as winter comes11. as if 仿佛；好像 12. take action 采取行动13. no comment 无可奉告 14. comment on 对….的评论15. What’s going on?发生什么事 16. fancy doing 想/喜欢做17. get in touch with 与某人联系上 keep in touch 保持联系lose touch with 失去联系 out of touch18. make an arrangement 做安排19. hang on (电话用语)别挂线 20. average 平均的21. be up to 在做…；在忙… 22. depend on 取决于23. suggest doing 建议做 suggest sb to do 建议某人应做24.find it hard to imagine 难以想像 find it hard to do 发现做..很难25 website address 网址 26. historical sites 历史名胜27 have trouble with sth 某事有麻烦 (in) doing sth 做…有麻烦28. feel excited about/to do 对…感到兴奋29. travel around the world 环游世界30. has a population of … 有人口多少31. be located on 位于；座落于 32. settle 定居33. the history of the city goes back 城市有…的历史了34. some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时some times 几次/几倍 sometime 在(将来或过去)某一时候35. made the whole country a nuclear-free zone使整个国家成为无核区make Auckland the capital 把奥克兰定为首都36.protest against 抗议；反对Unit 51. be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事2. come out 出版；发行3. copy a copy of paper 份4. make sb +do 使某人做 +形容词 happy/angry5. continue + doing继续做(同一件事) + to do 继续做(不同的事情)6. on stage 在台上7. warm …up 使…温暖8. the 30-year-old artist 那个三十岁的艺术家9. an incredibly cold night 副词修饰形容词 a badly hurt driver a highly successful man10. be full of feelins 充满感情 be filled with anger充满愤怒11. manage to do sth 成功地做成某事 succeed (in) doing / be able to do12. impress sb 给留下印象 be impressed by 对…..印象深刻Her words impressed me a lot. I was greatly impressed by her words.13. pick up 拾起；学会，接收 14. as soon as 尽快15. by by working hard 通过(方法/手段)16. combine A with/and B 把A与B结合17. some 某个 Some Mr. Wang wanted to see you.18. be different from 与……不同 19. as a result of结果是20. potential + of 做….的潜能 + to do21. be made to do 被使去做22. in some ways 从某种程度上来说23. so…that…如此…以致于…24. shave off剃掉 with all his hair shaved off 头发剃掉 (with引导伴随状语)She came in with a big smile. with a book in hand25. because of his talent 由于他的天赋 because he is talented26. see it as a two-way exchange 把它看作是双向交流27. be related to 与．．．有关28. remain + adj (young/ active ) 保持Unit 61. during his lifetime 在他有生之年during one’s lifetime在某人有生之年2. at high speed 快速/高速3. work as 从事．．．工作4. on the left/ right side在左/右边5. (eyes) be fixed on/upon 盯着be drown to 目光被…吸引6. show an/one’s interest in对….表现出兴趣7. leave the audience guessing让观众猜想8. value 价值 valuable 有价值的9. be deep in thought 陷入深思 lost in thought 陷入深思10. add… to增添 11. in details 详细地12. hide hide oneself be hidden隐藏13. blame sb for 因为…责怪某人be to blame 某人应被责怪(被动)The driver is to blame for the accident.14. upon /on doing 一…就…On hearing the sad news, she cried.15. throw away 扔掉 lay down 放下put away 放好,存钱 take down 记下,取下You should put away some money for rainy days.16. be directed at 主要针对17. pay attention to注意We should pay attention to our mistakes. 主动Our mistake should be paid attention to. 被动18. on a large scale 很大程度上/范围19. be surrounded by 被…围绕/环绕20. at / from an early age 在/从非常早的时候(开始)at the age of 在….岁的时候21. date back to始于；追溯到 22. everyday life日常生活23. laugh at 嘲笑 24. be good for 有益于，适于25. be used for +名词/ing 做．．．用 be used to do26. each time每次 27. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸28. What I remembered most is moving a lot.我记得最清楚的是经常搬家29. share…with…和……共享 30. leave out省去；遗漏31. according to 根据 32. come up 开始；发生；被提出33. pretend + to do 假装做 + to be doing 假装正在做She pretended to be reading when I came in.34. at least至少 35. go wrong/ bad 由好到坏的变化36. lose ones temper 发脾气37. be concerned about = care about 关心38. with their parents encouragement/ help在家长的鼓舞/帮助下Book 3 重要短语/句型Unit 71.in general/ generally speaking2. be out of job 失业3.honestly / frankly speaking 老实说/坦白说4.employee 雇员,雇工 employer 雇主5.the + 形容词一类人 the rich/ poor6.in search of 寻找(介词短语)7. pick up 接收,用车接,捡起,学(会)8. achieve 完成/实现/取得 achieve (success/dream/goal) (成功/理想/目标)9. long before 很久以前 10. before long 不久以后11. set sail 启航12. according to 根据13. be forced to do sth 被迫做14. commit a murder 杀人15. commit suicide/ crime 自杀/犯罪 16. part of 一部分17. get into trouble for sth 因……陷入困境18. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事19. try to persuade sb. to do sth. 表示劝而不服20. be known as + 职业/身份 be known for + 贡献/成就 be known to sb21. above the water 在水上 22. on the edge of 在边缘23. on the beach 在海边 24. educational area 教育基地25. up-to-date 现代的 26. up to 达到/多达27. attract/attack 吸引/攻击 28. watch out 小心29. special discount 特价 30. body and soul 身心31. sth terrible happened to sb一些可怕的事情发生在…上32. It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white. 不用一天时间我的头发就变成白色的了33. all at once/ all of a sudden 突然 34. be covered with 被…覆盖35. survive (v.) –-- survival (n.)存活 36. at great speed 高速37. in the direction of向着……方向38.tie A to B 把A捆在一起B39. go over 复习; 超过,仔细检查/核对 40. try to do 努力做41. dive into the sea 跳进水中 42. sink/sank/sunk 沉没43. bring sth to a conclusion 总结come to a conclusion / draw a conclusion 得出结论44. in the end 最后 45. adapted from 摘自46. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事Unit 81. think about 考虑2. talk with 和…谈话3. make full preparations for …为…做充分准备4. get ready for5. be busy preparing for 忙于做准备6. imagine sth / doing sth / sb’s doing /sb doing7. from …to…从…到… 8. look for寻找9. 衣/物 fit(适合) (v.) 人/物 fit on = try on 试穿be fit for = be fit to do适合做 fit 健康的10. prefer to 宁愿 (1) prefer reading ..to watching(2) prefer to read.. rather than watch11. accommodation 住处;膳宿 12. on the horizon 将要发生13. between… and…在…之间14. be born in在…(地点)出生 be born into /在…（家庭）出生15. in return作为…回报 16. trade with sb. 和…做生意 17. at that time 在那时候 18. serve sth/sb 为…服务19. be ruled by由…统治 20. be amazed by 惊奇于21. impress leave an impression on 留下印象22. describe sth as sth 把…描述成23. be available to 可得到的24. pay for 付款 25. be confused by 迷惑26. be exhausted 累坏了 27. be captured by 被捕获 28. stand by 支持29. on one’s way to在路上 30. in preparation for准备 31. wait for 等待32. The race was on 比赛开始了 be on33. make progress 取得进步 34. realize 认识到35. break down 抛锚 break out 爆发 break into pieces使)成为碎片36. have difficulties with sth / have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难37. run out of 用完 38. despite 尽管39. record 纪录 keep the record保持记录 breake the record 破记录40. hope to do sth希望做某事41. spend … doing sth花费…做42. to my wife 致我的妻子 43. fail to do sth 没有做成…Unit 91. benefits of cycling骑车的好处2. convenient 方便的3. There are plenty of places to park bikes. 有很多停车的地方4. save energy节省能源5. reduce pollution 减少污染6. To take the bike, you have to insert a special card.为了骑这车，你必须插入一张特别的卡。