高三第一次摸底考试 doc

上海市上海中学2019届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题Word版含答案2018-2019学年上海中学高三第一学期摸底考试II.Grammar and Vocabulary温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。

高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。

Section ADirection: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best completes the sentence.25.While I was waiting to enter ________ university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper ateaching post at a school in ________ suburb of London.A. /, aB. an, aC. a, theD. the ,the26.In most cases, ________ a passenger has his ticket and managers to catch his train, he canreach his destination more comfortably than ________ he had to drive himself.A. once, ifB. that ,ifC. when, whileD. where, when27.The invention of the modern computer is one of the greatcontributions ________ to man’sefficiency.A. having ever been madeB. ever been madeC. ever madeD. having ever made28.I was not able to work out the problem ________ my teacher explained it.A. asB. unlessC. untilD. when29.For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but ________ thepublic believe that it does.A. /B. whetherC. thatD. if30.What struck the audience most was ________ the blind girl could accomplish with her ownhands.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. so31.The pressure ________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under aconstant emotional strain.A. to completeB. completingC. to be completedD. to have completed32.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. being lack of33.________ Japanese is certainly complex, it is by no means impossible to learn.A. WhereasB. WhileC. SinceD. As34.To the students________, the new teacher felt very nervous to say anything, with handsslightly________.A. concerned with, shakenB. concerned, shakingC. concerned with, shakingD. concerned, shaken35.–I can’t find Ms. Miller. Where did you meet her this morning?–It was in the hotel ________ he was staying.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where36.________ your opinion was worth considering, they won’tplace too much importance on it.A. AsB. SinceC. UnlessD. If only37.We shall meet at the same place ________ we met for the first place.A. thatB. whereC. asD. which38.The monitor suggested ________ to the Sea World in the summer vocation.A. to me visitingB. their visitingC. to me their visitD. they visit39.He often wrote to the writer ________ the thought would help him to become a writer, too.A. whomB. whoC. becauseD. when40.In the past decade, geologists have come closer than ever to ________ the age of the earth.A. calculateB. calculatingC. be calculatingD. have calculatedSection BDirection: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Traffic science is one of those ____41____ seems permanently poised on the verge of a breakthrough. Professional journals regularly publish promising research, and the ____42____ trumpets their importance. However, it turns out that traffic is a deceptively complicated problem. It ____43____ molecular physics, in fact, because it's a system of individual particles ____44____ in complex ways. Except, with traffic, the particles have minds of their own.There are two kinds of traffic flow. In uncongested stable flows, cars can move at or near the speed limit, and the "unstable regime," what laypeople (外行) call a stop-and-go traffic. What scientists have figured out over the past decade or so is when and why traffic ____45____ between the two.“We see in our models that traffic becomes unstable when the number of cars(passing a specific spot) per lane per hour reaches between 2,000 and 2,500. At that nominal capacity level, traffic is very likely to become unstable,” says Hani Mahmassani, a traffic scientist at Northwestern University in Chicago.Consider a ____46____ case. A slow-moving car shifts into the left lane to pass an even slower-moving car. The car ____47____ behind the lane-changer has to decelerate ____48____ - not just to the speed of the car in front of him, but slow enough to create a safe driving distance between them. The next car back has to slow down even more, again to give itself a ____49____. This slowdown ripples back through the lane and eventually spreads into the other lanes as nearby drivers notice the sea of brakelights and reflexively slow down. Traffic researchers ____50____ to this as a shock wave, and it can travel back for miles.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirection: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)There are many things parents can do to help children with autism (自闭症) overcome their challenges.Learning all you can about autism and getting (51)________ in treatment will go a long way towar d helping yourchild. Additionally, the following tips will make daily home life easier for both you and your autist ic child:●Be consistent (一致的). Children with autism have a hard time (52)________ what they've learned if there is a change of setting. For example, your child may use sign language at school to communicate, but never thinkto do so at home. Creating (53)________ in your child's environment is the best way to reinfo rce learning.Find out what your child's therapists are doing and continue their techniques at home. Explore the(54)________ of having therapy take place in more than one place in order to encourage yourchild to(55)________ what he or she has learned from one environment to another. It's also important to be consistentin the way you (56)________ with your child and deal with challenging behaviors.●(57)________ a schedule. Children with autism tend to do best when they have a highly-structured schedule or routine. Again, this goes back to the consistency they both need and crave. Set up a schedule for your child,with (58)________ times for meals, therapy, school, and bedtime. Try to keep disturbance to t his routine to a(59)________. If there is an unavoidable schedule change, prepare your child for it (60)________.●(61)________ good behavior. Positive reinforc ement can go a long way with children with autism, so makean effort to 'catch them doing something good.' Praise them when they act appropriately or learn a new skill, being very (62)________ about what behavior they?r e being praised for.●Pay attentio n to your child's sensory sensitivities. Many children with autism are hypersensitive to light,sound, touch, taste, and smell. Other children with autism are 'under-sensitive' to sensory stimuli.(63)________ what sights, sounds, smells and movements cause your kid's 'bad' or disruptivebehaviors andwhat brings about a(n) (64)________ response. If you understand what affects your child, you'll be better atsolving problems, preventing situations that cause difficulties, and creating (65)________ experiences.51. A. interested B. balanced C. absorbed D. involved52. A. applying B. devoting C. communicating D. appealing53. A. attraction B. comfort C. steadiness D. attention54. A. possibility B. goal C. process D. solution55. A. transplant B. transfer C. transport D. transform56. A. meet B. interact C. negotiate D. associate57. A. Draw up B. Arrange for C. Work out D. Stick to58. A. regular B. flexible C. appropriate D. normal59. A. decrease B. mystery C. minimum D. degree60. A. without doubt B. in private C. without notice D. in advance61. A. Admire B. Stick C. Reward D. Maintain62. A. curious B. specific C. particular D. anxious63. A. Figure out B. Account for C. Put up D. Take on。

广东省珠海市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次摸底考试地理试题一、单选题（本大题共7小题）苏格兰高地的天空岛（Isle ofSkye），也叫斯凯岛，是英国的世外桃源，岛上几乎没有天然树木，下图为该岛地理位置、当地局部地貌景观和传统民居景观。

完成下面小题。

1．该岛地表植被以草地为主，天然树木稀少，其原因可能是（）A．冻土广布B．气候酷寒C．风力强劲D．降水不足2．亚欧大陆东部与该岛纬度相近的区域是（）A．哈德孙湾B．库页岛C．亚马尔半岛D．冰岛3．该岛传统民居一般都用草皮铺设屋顶，用石头砌墙，其主要原因是（）A．取材便利，防寒保暖B．降水较多，通风透气C．石材坚固，防御海浪D．造型美观，可防地震全球经历了几百年商业捕鲸，过度消耗鲸类资源造成在海岸一般看不到鲸。

近年冬春季节，我国北部湾的涠洲岛附近海域，可以稳定看到一种没有牙齿、无法捕杀猎物的大型鲸鱼-近岸型小布氏鲸。

完成下面小题。

4．涠洲岛附近海域能成为小布氏鲸活动区域的主要条件是（）A．水域深阔B．水温适宜C．没有天敌D．距陆地远5．每年冬春，小布氏鲸都会来到北部湾海域可能是因为（）A．洋流带来更多浮游生物B．布氏鲸有定期洄游习性C．河流输入大量营养物质D．国家规定冬春季节休渔新疆位于我国西北内陆，面积约166.5万k㎡，共有14个地级行政区划单位，汽车从乌鲁木齐到北京、上海和广州的距离分别约2800km、3900km和4100km，被列入“不包邮”区域。

今年，国家推动开通了物流“集运模式”——一种把多个小批次货物集中、针对收货地进行拆包合包等方式加以运输，以节约成本和提高效率的物流模式。

下图示意“集运模式”的网络购物物流。

完成下面小题。

6．长期以来新疆网购“不包邮”的可能原因有以下说法：①人口密度小②居民点分散③与经济发达地区距离远④路网密度小。

主要原因是（）A．①②B．②③C．①③D．②④7．“集运模式”物流的集中运输点一般选址在（）A．靠近生产厂B．靠近消费者C．靠近集散地D．靠近经销商红树林主要生长在淤泥深厚的潮间带，多见于热带、亚热带海湾或河口地区，伴随全球气候变暖和海平面上升，红树林的碳汇能力会增强，能缓解全球气候变暖。

吉林省长春市东北师范大学附中2021届高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题（含解析）一、听力选择题1. 听下面 1 段对话。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

How is the weather in the mountains?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.2. 听下面 1 段对话。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking.B. Traditions.C. Experiments.3. 听下面 1 段对话。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Why does the man read in weak light?A. He is afraid of light.B. His brother is sleeping.C. He doesn’t care about his eyes.4. 听下面 1 段对话。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

How much money did the man lend the woman?A. $70.B. $80.C. $100.5. 听下面 1 段对话。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

What is the man’s opinion about sleep?A. Four hours is plenty for him.B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.C. Six hours is the least for most people.听下面 1 段材料, 回答下列题。

6.Where does the conversation take place?A. In the kitchen.B. In the bedroom.C. In the study.7.When does the man plan to go to sleep?A. At 11 p.m.B. At 3 a.m.C. At 4 a.m.听下面 1 段材料, 回答下列题。

牡一中2022年高三摸底考试 化学 试题 2022.08可能用到的相对原子质量 H ：1 O ：16 C ：12 Na ：23 Cu ：64 S ：32 Cl:35.5 Ca ：40 Fe: 56 Al:27第Ⅰ卷 选择题 ( 共50分 )一、选择题（单选，共50分。

1-16题，每题2分；17-22题，每题3分） 1．下列关于物质用途的叙述中正确的是（ ）A ．镁合金的硬度比镁小B ．推广使用无磷洗衣粉主要是为了防止水体富养分化C ．纯碱可作治疗胃酸过多的一种药剂D ．SO 2可用于漂白一切有色物质 2．下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．需要加热才能发生的反应肯定是吸热反应B ．任何放热反应在常温条件下肯定能发生反应C ．反应物和生成物所具有的总能量打算了放热还是吸热D ．吸热反应只能在加热的条件下才能进行3．茶叶中铁元素检验可用以下步骤完成，各步骤选用试验用品不能都用到的（ ）A ．将茶叶灼烧灰化，选用①、②和⑨B ．过滤得到滤液，选用④、⑤和⑦C ．用浓硝酸溶解茶叶灰并加蒸馏水稀释，选用④、⑥和⑦D ．检验滤液中的Fe 3＋，选用③、⑧和⑩4．将纯水加热至较高温度，下列叙述正确的是（ ）A ．K W 变大，pH 变小，呈酸性B ．K W 不变，pH 不变，呈中性C ．K W 不变，pH 变大，呈碱性D ．K W 变大，pH 变小，呈中性 5．下列离子方程式书写不正确的是（ ）A FeCl 2溶液中通入Cl 2:2Fe 2＋＋Cl 2= 2Fe 3＋＋2Cl －B 澄清石灰水与少量小苏打溶液混合：Ca 2＋十OH －＋HCO 3－= CaCO 3↓＋H 2OC FeS 固体放人稀硝酸溶液中：FeS ＋2H ＋= Fe 2＋＋H 2S↑D AlCl 3溶液中加入过量氨水：Al 3＋＋3NH 3﹒H 20=Al(OH)3↓+3NH 4+6．下列化学性质中，烷烃不具备的是（ ）A ．肯定条件下发生分解反应B ．可以在空气中燃烧C ．与氯气发生取代反应D ．能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色7．将2 mol NaHCO 3和肯定量的Na 2O 2固体混合，在加热条件下让其充分反应，反应后的固体经测定Na 2O 2已无剩余，最终得固体的物质的量为（ ）A.1—2 mol 之间B.1—4 mol 之间C.2—4 mol 之间D.大于4 mol8．将标准状况下的某气体（摩尔质量为1M g mol -⋅）溶于ag 水中，所得溶液的密度为3 b g cm -⋅，物质的量浓度为1c mol L -⋅，则该气体溶入水中的体积是（ ）A ．22.4(1)acLM c -B ．22.4cL M C ．22.41000acLb Mc - D ．22.41000ac L b9．下列各物质中，不能发生水解反应的是（ ）A ．葡萄糖B ．纤维素C ．油脂D ．酶10.可逆反应a A(g)+b B(g)c C(g)+d D(g),反应过程中,当其他条件不变时,C 的百分含量与温度(T )和压强(p )的关系如图。

广东省深圳中学2024—2025学年高三上学期第一次摸底考试生物试题一、单选题1．支原体可能是目前已知最小的细胞生物，有些种类可引发支原体肺炎等疾病。

如图为支原体的结构模式图。

下列关于支原体的叙述错误的是（）A．细胞内携带遗传信息的物质是DNAB．与动物细胞的主要区别是没有核膜C．与细菌的区别之一是没有细胞壁D．可以独立自主完成各项生命活动2．下列有关生长素的合成、分布、运输及生理作用的叙述，不正确的是（）A．生长素从形态学上端向形态学下端的极性运输过程中会消耗能量B．单侧光会刺激胚芽鞘尖端产生生长素，并引起生长素分布不均匀C．色氨酸是生长素合成的前体物质，推测生长素受体可能位于细胞内D．某浓度的生长素对芽起抑制作用，则该浓度可能对茎起促进作用3．生物技术的安全性和伦理问题是社会关注的热点。

下列相关叙述正确的是（）A．某些转基因食品中的DNA会与人体细胞的DNA发生基因重组B．.将α-淀粉酶基因与目的基因一起转入植物，可防止转基因花粉的传播C．生殖性克隆是利用克隆技术产生特定的细胞来修复或替代受损的细胞D．试管婴儿必需的技术有体外受精、植入前的遗传编辑和胚胎移植等4．关于生态系统中信息传递的叙述错误的是（）A．黑夜中仙人掌花散发香味吸引蝙蝠传粉属于化学信息的传递B．利用性外激素扰乱某些有害昆虫的繁殖属于生物防治的过程C．雄鸟在发现危险时扇动两翼被雌鸟看到属于物理信息的传递D．信息传递过程中不仅有信息源，也有信道和信息受体5．雄性长颈鹿之间常发生“脖斗”，甩动脖子和头部组成的“流星锤”，击打对手的薄弱部位，而雌性长颈鹿往往也更加青睐“脖斗”的胜利者。

科研人员分析了雌雄长颈鹿头部重量的差异。

下列相关说法正确的是（）A．雌性个体的偏好可能改变种群中促进头部增大基因的频率B．雄性长颈鹿为了在竞争中占据优势，进化出了更重的头部C．年龄更大的的雄性长颈鹿个体在生殖和生存方面更具优势D．据图推测雌性个体和雄性个体相似，也通过脖斗相互斗争6．呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）是一种引起下呼吸道感染的RNA病毒。

吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Do you want to boost your ATAR, a rank which indicates the overall achievements of all Year 12 students in Australia, and get a preview of university life? When you join the Deakin Accelerate Program, you’ll get a head start by completing two first-year university units while you’ re still a high school student.How Deakin Accelerate Program worksYou’ll study two first- year university units through the program. If you choose to study and experience university life on campus, you’ll attend classes and conferences during the day. Or if studying online is more accessible for you, complete the program online in your free time at school or after hours when it suits you.No matter how you choose to study, you’ ll. benefit from our online learning platform, which allows you to access classes, workshops, resources and more. Whether you’ re using your desktop, tablet or mobile, you’ll have access to course content all year round and get answers in real time.After successfully completing your Accelerate units, you’ll gain credits which you can put towards a related Deakin university course. Plus, there is no charge for that.Apply to the Deakin Accelerate Program if you’ re:·a high achiever with above- average Year 11 results;· looking for an extra challenge in high school;·a self- start er who can work independently;· keen to make a head start on your university degree.To be qualified for the program, you must*· be completing Year 12 in 2024;meet the high school subject requirement;· attain a minimum average grade of 65% across your subjects.For more information about the Deakin Accelerate Program, you can read our FAQs or getin touch using our online inquiry form.> Submit an inquiry1．What benefit do participants gain from the Deakin Accelerate Program?A．Experiencing different learning styles.B．Knowing about university life beforehand.C．Completing two years’ university units.D．Earning credits towards all university courses 2．What is available for participants on the online learning platform?A．Real-time response.B．Guidance on using devices.C．High school course content.D．An online learning schedule.3．Which is a must for the applicants?A．Submitting an inquiry form.B．Graduating from university in 2024.C．Meeting the relevant academic requirements.D．Earning straight A’s on the report card.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高三入学摸底考试（命题人：高三历史备课组审核人：高三历史备课组）试卷综述：本套试卷以历史思维力量考查为重点，突出体现“以力量立意为主导”的命题原则。

一是留意考查考生思维的机敏性：如选择题第4题对古代选官制度演化的考查；第5题对《辛丑条约》内容的考查等，此类试题在本卷中比比皆是，粗看貌似超出课本范围，细看与课本学问有着亲密的联系。

二是留意对历史学科力量的考查，如选择题11题对史料鉴别力量的考查，体现了史学的争辩功能。

三是突出对史料研读并提取信息力量的考查：如选择题第2题、12题以及材料题13、14题，分别是对历史原始史料以及图片史料的研读考查。

四是试题将重大历史大事进行有机结合，考查比较历史大事共性以及共性力量，如选择题第3题、第4题以及第8题均是突出对历史比较与归纳力量的综合考查。

一、选择题(共12题，每题4分，共48分)【题文】1.从汉至元，中心由三公九卿到三省六部再到中书省，枢密院二府并重，地方由郡国并行到州县两级制，再到文臣、通判、转运使的设置，反映了A.中心政治制度发生了根本变化B.中心集权制度不断民主化的趋势C.中心集权制度不断强化的趋势D.中心与地方权力日益增大的趋势【学问点】A1A2古代中国·古代东西方的政治制度·夏、商、西周的政治制度及秦朝中心集权制度的形成·三公九卿制度；古代中国·古代东西方的政治制度·从汉至明清政治制度的演化·中心集权加强【答案解析】C 解析：题干材料中“地方由郡国并行到州县两级制，再到文臣、通判、转运使的设置”信息表明中心权力不断增加，地方权力不断减弱，反映了中心集权制度的不断强化。

材料显示古代中心政治制度始终君主专制，没有发生实质变化，故A项错误；古代君主专制属于君主专制，故B项错误；材料显示中心权力不断加强，而地方权力不断减弱，故D项错误。

故选：C【思路点拨】解答本题的关键在于对古代中心集权措施加强的正确理解。

浙江省绍兴市高级中学2024届下学期高三化学试题第一次摸底考试试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．一、选择题（每题只有一个选项符合题意）1、设N A 为阿伏加德常数的数值，下列说法正确的是（）A．18 g H2O 含有10N A个质子B．1 mol 苯含有3N A 个碳碳双键C．标准状况下，22.4 L 氨水含有N A 个NH3 分子D．常温下，112 g 铁片投入足量浓H2SO4 中生成3N A个SO2 分子2、某兴趣小组设计了如下实验测定海带中碘元素的含量，依次经过以下四个步骤，下列图示装置和原理能达到实验目的的是A．灼烧海带B．将海带灰溶解后分离出不溶性杂质C．制备Cl2，并将I-氧化为I2D．以淀粉为指示剂，用Na2SO3标准溶液滴定3、下列叙述正确的是（）A．在氧化还原反应中，肯定有一种元素被氧化，另一种元素被还原B．有单质参加的反应一定是氧化还原反应C．有单质参加的化合反应一定是氧化还原反应D．失电子难的原子，容易获得的电子4、“ZEBRA”蓄电池的结构如图所示，电极材料多孔Ni/NiCl2和金属钠之间由钠离子导体制作的陶瓷管相隔。

下列关于该电池的叙述错误的是（）A．电池反应中有NaCl生成B．电池的总反应是金属钠还原三价铝离子C．正极反应为：NiCl2+2e-=Ni+2Cl-D．钠离子通过钠离子导体在两电极间移动5、在2019年9月25日，北京大兴国际机场正式投运。