高三英语一轮复习写作专题：(学案导学)重点突出的“强调句”

高三英语强调句知识点强调句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，通过强调句可以使某个特定的词或短语在句子中显得更加突出和重要。

了解和正确使用强调句对于高三学生来说是非常重要的，因为它在阅读理解和写作中都有广泛的应用。

本文将介绍高三英语中的强调句知识点，包括强调的形式、用法及注意事项等。

一、强调句的形式强调句的形式有两种：使用"do"、"does"或"did"加在行为动词前，或者使用“it is/was...that”形式。

下面以两种形式分别举例说明：1. 使用"do"、"does"或"did"强调原句：He plays the piano very well.强调句形式：It is he who plays the piano very well.2. 使用“it is/was...that”形式的强调原句：Tom arrived late yesterday.强调句形式：It was Tom who arrived late yesterday.二、强调句的用法1. 强调主语强调句常用来强调句子的主语，使其在句子中更加突出。

例如：原句：She invited me to her birthday party.强调句：It is she who invited me to her birthday party.2. 强调动词强调句也可以用于强调句子中的动词，使其在句中更加突出。

例如：原句：He opened the door.强调句：It was he who opened the door.3. 强调时间、地点等状语强调句还可以用来强调句子中的时间、地点等状语，使其在句子中更加突出。

例如：原句：I met her in the park yesterday.强调句：It was in the park that I met her yesterday.三、强调句的注意事项1. 主语一致性在使用强调句的时候，一定要注意主语的一致性。

强调句基本句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ who/ that + 其它➢强调句结构及其中的who和that* It is he who is wrong.* It is my mother who cooks every day➢强调状语部分* It was before he went to London that he had learned English for three years．* It was where you have questions that you’d better make a mark．* It was because she was ill that she didn’t come to the party．* It is as the Party tells us that we must do．* It is as long as you promise to be back before 8：00 that you can go out．➢not until 强调句* It was not until she lost her job that she realized how important it is that one should study all the time．* It was not until his mother told him everything that Jack understood why she was angry with him.区别：* It wasn’t until I got off the bus that I realized it．* Not until I got off the bus did I realize it．➢强调句的疑问句* Was it because your mother was ill that you didn’t come to school yesterday?* Where was it that he picked up a wallet yesterday?* Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?翻译：1.我星期一是在火车站遇到老同学的。

高考英语一轮复习强调句讲解【知识要点】强调句强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构：一、用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调。

He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。

Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。

二、用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气。

That’s the very te xtbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。

You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里惟一会讲汉语的人。

Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。

How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？三、用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-ly的副词来进行强调。

Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。

You’ve got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常非常小心。

This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。

He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重。

I really don’t know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。

四、用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）。

2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义（38）强调句知识点整理总结强调句是一种特殊的句型。

英语中强调的方式很多，强调句只是其中一种，由于其语法稍微复杂一些，故而专门拎出来讲一下。

01 强调句的概念和构成强调是指说话者突出某个句子成分，以获得大家对此成分的更多关注。

强调的方式有很多，比如do+动词原形，使用情态动词dare，重读，或其他方式。

强调句是强调用法的一种，也是高中生必须掌握的一种句型。

强调句的构成很简单：I t i s/wa s+被强调成分+th a t/wh o+其他。

如：It is he who helped the child get out of the fire.是他帮助那个小孩逃离火海的。

It was on that day that the hero was killed by the rebels.就是在那一天，那个英雄被叛军杀害了。

分类：1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born？4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语：It was I that （who）met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。

强调句李仕才强调句用法小结近年来，在高考及各地优秀高考模拟试卷中，强调句型频繁出现，已成为测试中的热点之一。

该句型看似简单，但要真正掌握它却颇有难度。

下面就让我们全面了解一下这个句型及其相关知识点：“it be +被强调部分+that/ who + 句子剩余部分”是其基本结构。

使用这一句型时有两点要注意：（1）强调句型开头总用it不能使this或 that。

(2) 谓语动词通常用Is/Was，强调现在情况用is，强调过去情况用was, 不能用are, were不管后面跟的是什么内容。

也可以根据实际需要使用will be, is going to be, might be, must have been 等形式。

（3）无论被强调部分在原句中充当什么成分，都可用that；当被强调部分指人时，也可用who，但不可用when指时间，用which指物，或用where指地点。

例如：It might be tomorrow that she will come. It must have been an actor that I came across yesterday. It is jack that/who often helps me. It was me that/who jack often helped.二、强调句的使用范围该句型通常强调句子中的主语，宾语和补足语。

应注意：被强调部分可能短至一个单词，一个短语，也可能长至一个句子。

强调谓语动词通常用助动词do, does, did. 例如：It was I that/who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. (强调主语)It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)。

It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）。