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高考英语高频动词短语

act

act as 担任……职务，起……作用

act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）

act out 表演（对话、故事等）

act up 捣乱，出毛病

ask

ask for要；请求

ask after sb 问候某人

ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行

answer

answer for sth对……负责

answer back 为自己辩护；答辩

answer sb back 和…顶嘴

break

break away 摆脱，脱离

break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入

break into … 闯入……，破门而入

break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发

break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule 违反规定

break through 突围，冲跨

break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开

bring

bring about 引起，导致，使发生

bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿回来，使恢复，使回想起

bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

bring sb back 送回某人

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下

bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价

bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进,提高，使…长得更快

bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bring to 使苏醒

bring … to use =put …to use 对……加以利用

bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施…

bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，呕吐

bring forth 使产生

bring forward 提出，提议，把…提前

blow

blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”

blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”；

blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”；

blow over表示“暴风雨吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。

call

call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]

call back 回电话

call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

call/shout for help 呼救

call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话

call off 取消

call sb…for short 简称某人……

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊

call on/upon 号召

call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召carry

carry on进行;进行下去

carry out执行；进行;履行

carry away拿走

carry off夺走，抢走

carry through顺利完成、实现

catch

catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物

catch up with赶上

catch fire着火；烧着(=to start burning)

catch sight of发现；看到

catch sb．doing sth．碰（遇）上某人正在做某事catch one's breath缓口气，歇口气

catch one's attention/eye 引起注意

be caught in(=be stuct in)被困扰

come

come about 发生，产生

come across 偶然相遇

come along 来，随同，进展，加油

come at … 向……袭击

come back 回来，想起来，复活

come down 下来，下落，传下

come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取

come from… 来自，出生于

come in 进来，进入

come into being 形成，产生

come into use 使用起来

come into sight 看得见

come into…进入……状态

come into being(existence)(事物、局面等)产生；形成

come into power 开始执政

come into effect 生效

come on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快

come off 脱落，从……离开

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开

come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round/around （非正式）来访，串门

come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达成come to an end 结束，终止

come to know 逐渐地知道，知道，终于认识到

come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来

come to light 显露，为人所知

come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉

come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质

come to/into power 当权，上台

come go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟

come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来

come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up to 达到

come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上

cut

cut away 切除，剪去

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减

cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入

cut in line 插队

cut … into pieces/halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）

cut out 删除，剪下来

cut the cost of … 降低……的成本

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉

cut back 减少，缩减

cut through 开辟,凿穿

cut across 抄近路通过，横过

a short cut 一条捷径

do about 处理，应付

do and don’t 要与不要

do a good deed 做一件好事

do a lot of walking 走很多路

do a test 做实验，做化验

do a word puzzle 猜字谜

do an experiment/experiments 做实验

do away with 废除

do body-building 做健身操

do chores 处理琐事，干家务

do housework 做家务活

do make-up 化妆，打扮

do observations 观察

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do research on… 从事……研究工作

do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙

do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意

do sb the favor to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事

do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西

do sports = have/play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼

do sth in turn/by turns = take turns to do sth/in doing sth 轮流做某事

do the laundry 洗衣服

do telephone interviews 进行电话采访

do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好

do up one’s shoes/hair 系好鞋带/梳好头

do good 有益处，起作用，

do up the button 扣纽扣

do with 处理，处置，对付

do well/better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

do wrong 做错，作恶

do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）

die

die out 灭亡，逐渐消失

die away （声音、光线等）逐渐消失

die of 死于…内因(疾病、年老、饥饿、情感等)

die from 死于…外因

die down 减弱，平息

die off 相继死亡

be dying for 极度渴望(=have a strong desire for sth)

fall

fall off(及物动词)从……上落下，掉下，摔下；（不及物动词）落下，掉下，脱落

fall down（不及物动词）（人）跌倒，摔倒，绊倒；（房屋等）倒塌；失败，不起作用

fall onto意为“掉到……上”，其中onto为介词，也可用to

fall into “掉到……里陷入（困难）；被分成

fall in love with 爱上…,喜欢上

fall behind落后

fall in with赞同

get

get at 意指，本意是

get along 相处，进展

get around = get about 四处走动，活动,传开

get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离

get/gain/take possession of 占有，拥有，占领

get across使）通过，（使）被理解，（把……）讲清楚

get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还

get close to 接近

get down 下来，降下

get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事

get in 进入，收获，达到

get in a word 插话

get into… 进入，陷入，染上坏习惯

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得

get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）

get on 上车，过活

get on/along with… 进展，与……相处

get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来

get out 离开，出去

get out of 逃避，避免

get over 克服，恢复，原谅

get up 起床，起身

get across 理解，度过

get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）

get to 到达，抵达

get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着

get ready for 为……做准备

（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）

get rid of 除掉，去掉

get sb to do 让某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意

get the message across 传播信息

get/be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（与某人）结婚

get/be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难

get/be tired of 对…感到厌倦，对…失去兴趣比较：get/be tired for 因……而感到疲倦

get together 相聚，碰头，联欢

get/be lost 丢失了，迷路

get/be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作…… be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做…… used to do sth 过去常常做）

get/be dressed 穿衣服

get/be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚

give

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发

give back 归还，送回, 恢复（健康、精神）

give in 投降，让步，屈服

give in to屈服；投降

give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)

give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放

give over = hand over 转交，移交

give up 放弃，辞去

give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述……

give/make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告

give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成

give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗

give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳

give/lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

give sb some advice on sth/doing sth/how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

go abroad 出国

go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访

go against 违反，违背

go around 疾病，消息等传播

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面

go after 追求，设法达到

go all out 全力以赴，鼓足干劲

go/walk around 四处走走

go away 走开，离去

go back 回去

go beyond 超越

go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去

go down 下来，落下，倒下

go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于

go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面试找工作

go for a walk/walks 散步

go for sb 对某人也一样

go in for 参加，喜欢

go into 详细调查

go into details 细说

go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响, 爆炸，（爆竹、铃）响；（食物）变质；质量下降；

go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）

go on 发生，进行，继续

go on (a) holiday 去度假

go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）

go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）

go/be on diet 在节食

go on doing sth 继续做某事( 同一事)

比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）

go on with sth 继续某事

go out 熄灭，出去，外出

go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅

go past 从……的旁边过去

go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登

go with… 与……相配

go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用

go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查

go through with完成，把…进行到底

go to bed （上床）睡觉

go to school/work 上学/上班

go to sea 当水手

go to sleep 入睡

go to town 进城

go to a movie 去看电影

go to the country(side) 下乡

go home/there 回家/去那儿

go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生

go bad 变坏

go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途

have

have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来

have (got) a cold/cough/headache/fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧

have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话

have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]

have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）

have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……

have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够

have a good/great/wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快

have a/the habit of …= be in a/the habit of… 有……的习惯

（比较：get into/form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）

have a hit 风靡一时

have a large population 人口众多

have/take a look 看一看

have a meeting/party 开会/举行晚会

have a nice/pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快

have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛

have a part-time job 做兼职工作

have a (good) rest 休息

have/take a seat 坐下（比较：have/take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）

have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼

have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食

have a swim 游泳

have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛

have a test 进行测验

have/show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好

have a try 试一试

have/make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定

have an effect on/upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响）

have no effect/influenc对……没有影响

have a good/bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响

have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响

have/take an exam 参加考试

have a great/little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大）

have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光

have an income of … 有……的收入

have lessons/classes 上课

have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯

have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性

have on 穿着

have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事

have none of … 根本不理睬……

have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物

have/take one’s medicine 服药，吃药

have some difficulty/trouble/problem s with … 在……有困难/麻烦事

[比较：have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]

have something/nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处

（比较：have much/a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处）have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）

have something/nothi ng to do with … 与……有关／无关

have to = have got to 不得不，必须

hold

hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会

hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气

hold on 等一等，不要挂电话

hold on to 抓住，保住, 坚持下去

hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持, 坚持；顶住压力

hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

hold together 连在一起，团结一致

keep

keep away from 避开，别靠近

keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下

keep down 控制

keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行，反复提及

keep out 不得入内

keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面

keep out of … 不进入……

keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落，沿袭风俗，传统等keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上

keep a date 赴约

keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食

keep a record/records 保持记录

keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）

keep busy doing 忙着做某事

keep fit 保持健康

keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住

keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事

[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事

keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]

keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appoint ment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言

keep safe 保持安全

keep silent over … 对……保持沉默

keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch 保持警戒，站岗

knock

knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）

knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛

knock down 把……撞倒，击倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见

knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒

look

look at 看着，注视，检查

look back on… 回顾……，回忆……

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看

look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾

look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去

look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

look for 寻找，找

look in 来访，参观

look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究

look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着

look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来一样）look on 旁观，观望，看作，视为

look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防

look out for 警惕，留心，找出来

look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习

look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查

look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on/upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）

look/be worried 看上去/感到担心

leave

leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑

leave…alone 丢下……不管，不理会，不干涉

leave aside 搁置，不考虑某事物

leave…behind 遗留，留下

leave for 离开某处，出发去

leave off 停止，不再穿

leave over 使剩余，遗留

leave word 留下话（口信）

leave out 省略，遗漏

lie/lay

lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，位于

lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎

lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，产卵

lay eggs 下蛋

lay off 解雇

lay out 布局，安排

lay down 放下

lay aside 放一边

lay sth.up 储备某物

lay sth. on 供应某物

make

Make

1．make a dive for向……猛冲

2．make an apology to sb. for向……道歉

3．be made up of组成

4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造5．make room for给……腾地方

6．make up one’s mind下决心

7．make up for弥补

8．make (good/full)use of (充分)利用

make the best/most of尽量利用

9．make one’s way排除困难前进

10．make progress进步

11．make repairs修理

12．make a promise许诺言

13．make a living谋生

14．make ends meet 使…收支相抵

15．make for走向，前往

16．make out认出，理解

17．make it成功，及时达到

18. make sense of 理解

make no sense 讲不通，没意义，不被理解

out

out of work 失业

out of mind 心不在焉

out of control 失控

out of order 有毛病，出故障

out of date/fashion 过时

out of one’s reach 够不着

out of question 毫无疑问

out of the question 不可能

out of breath 气喘吁吁

out of patience 失去耐心

out of temper 发脾气

out of sight 看不见，在视野之外

out of reach 够不到，力所不能及的

out of place 不适合的，不恰当的

out of trouble/danger摆脱困境/脱离危险

pay

pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……

pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复

pay a visit to sb/a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）

pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）有报偿，取得成功

pay sb a visit 拜访某人

pay the bill 买单，付帐单

pick

pick out 挑选，认出

pick up 拾起，接收，偶然学会（语言），沾染恶习，开车去接，身体好转，购买（便宜商品）

put

put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来

put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下

put aside 储蓄，把……放在一边

put in 打断，插嘴

put forward 提出，建议，推荐

put off 延期，拖延

put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴

put on a performance 演出

put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产

put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使进入，输入，投入

put into effect执行，实现，

put into force 生效

put into practice实施，付诸实现

put/translate…into 把……译成

put through完成；(打电话)把……接通

put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……

put sb in/into prison 把某人关进监狱

put …to use 使用……，运用……

put a date to sth 注明日期

（比较：set/fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）

put an end to … 结束……

put …together 把……放在一起

point

1.point out指出

2.point at指指点点

例：In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.

3.point to 指向，指着（to表示方向）；

例：Mr Li points to one of these things．

pull

pull apart 拆散，拆开

pull away （汽车等）开走

pull back 撤回

pull down 拆毁，摧毁

pull in （车辆）进站停靠，靠边停靠

pull out 驶出，退出

Pull through 康复，痊愈

run

1.run away 逃走，逃跑，溜掉

2.run after 追赶追逐；寻找；搜寻

3.run through 穿过，流过；浏览

4.run out (某物)用完了(为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。) 例：The fuel was rapidly running out．燃料很快就要用完了。

run out of 用完…

5.run for 竞选.

6.run

(车辆等)行驶The buses run until after twelve.

褪色Will the colour run if I wash it?

运转The machine ran continuously for eight days.

流The waters run out of the pipe into the bucket.

（道路等）延伸，延续For several miles the road runs across a plain. 管理，经营They run most of the stores here.

主持The chairman ran the meeting well.

7.run over 撞到并碾过

例：I ran over a rabbit this moning.

see

1.see to

处理I've got a lot of things to see to .

负责Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?

If I see to getting the car out ,will you see to closing the windows ?

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