高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备
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40 个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi. 同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人sth agree with sth 与---一致The climate here doesn't agree with me. 我不适应这里的气候。
agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2. break vt. 打破;损坏;破坏;n. 休息He has broken the world record again.We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong身体垮了/ 终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭。
break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/ 断绝,结束/ 暂停工作,休息break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)The war broke out in 1937.这场战争1937 年爆发的。
break through 打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。
break into pieces 打烂成碎片break away from 脱离,逃说,与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt. 拿来;带来;取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
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掌门1对1教育高中英语高考英语常考动词短语集锦Agreeagree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree withyouon this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agreewithsb 同意某人的话,意见sthagree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree tosb 建议agreeon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree upsth在某一点上取得一致意见agreeto do sth 同意干某事Breakbreakvt.打破;损坏;破坏We should all takealittle break beforedessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down andcry.我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。
breakin 闯入,插话breakoff 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out(战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)break through打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break upthe crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。
break away from脱离,逃说,与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯Bringbring vt.拿来;带来;取来I'll bring someof mypictures into thegallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
bring about=cause,result in,leadto bring down 使倒下,使下降bring force使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in=get inthe pops/使得到某种收入Mr.Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allowme to bring in the civetdurian? It isthefavoriteo fmy sister.李先生:喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗?它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。
【高中英语】高考英语高频动词短语汇总纵观近几年的英语高考试卷我们不难发现,很多考生因对高考一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时,可跟双宾语。
例如:他会做meakite=他会做akiteforme。
他将为我做一只风筝。
2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。
(1)学习/旅行/承诺/行动/声明/请求/改变/火灾/演讲/报告/面子/计划/生活/差异(2)makeanexplanation/experiment/excuse/apology(3)做准备/进步/房间/面包/茶/咖啡3)make作使役动词时,表示“使......做某事、使......成为”,可跟复合结构,其中的宾补它可以是:(1)形容词:theyaretryingtomakeourcountrybeautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得美丽。
(2)我将让你成为地球之王。
(3)过去分词:whatmadehimsofrightened?什么使他如此害怕?(4)这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了逗别的孩子笑。
注意:make在被动语态中一定要带to的不定式。
(5)构图:makeit+adj+todosth./使(做)成某事4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组,常使用被动语态。
(1)成品+bemadeof+原材料(可以看到原材料)(2)成品+bemadefrom+原材料(看不出原材料)(3)原材料+原料+成品(4)成品+bemadeby+执行者/制造者(5)成品+bemadein+位置(6)物体/组织+bemadeupof+若干成分5)由make组成的两个常用短语(1)makeup弥补,编造,构成,化妆,整理。
编个故事(2)makefull/good/thebestuseof充分利用。
我们必须充分利用好天气。
2.关于consider1)当“考虑”时,它后面可以跟名词/代词/从句、连接代词/副词+托多或动名词。
如:haveyouconsideredhowtogothere?你考虑过如何去那里了吗?2)“思考+宾语+宾语补语”结构常用于“思考…”、考虑…”宾语补语可以是名词/形容词/不定式(不定式完成)。
高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时,要懂得恰当使用连接词类学问,考生还是应当了解考试说明中所要求把握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些,对一些常考的项目了然于心。
下面是我为大家整理的高考英语高频动词短语,盼望对您有所关心!高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时,可跟双宾语。
如:Hell make me a kite. = Hell make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。
2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。
(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时,表示“使......做某事、使......成为”,可跟复合结构,其中的宾补可以是:(1)形容词:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得漂亮。
(2)名词:I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。
(3)过去分词:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此可怕?(4)省去to的不定式:The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。
留意:make在被动语态中肯定要带to的不定式。
(5)构成:make it + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句使(做)某事成为......4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组,常使用被动语态。
高考英语短语搭配一、动词固定搭配actact as 担任……职务起……作用act out 表演(对话、故事等)act for 代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)act up 捣乱;出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,中断break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break through 冲破break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解bringbring about 引起,实现,导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off 从船上救出;成功地做bring on 促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来,邀请call back 回电话call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人call on (upon) 号召,拜访call out 大声叫call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上carrycarry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令)carry off夺走 =carry awaycarry on 继续,坚持下去carry through 完成,渡过难关comecome about 产生,发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成)come into use 开始使用,获得应用)come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出cutcut down 砍倒,减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除,断绝cut out 删去,略去,戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于(外因)比如车祸die from 死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下getget about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;get on with 进展;相处get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于givebe given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被……所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于gogo after 追求,设法得到go about 着手处理,忙于go away 走开,离开go against 违反,反对go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go along 开始,进展,赞同go around 流传,四处走动go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉go by 走过,经过go for 努力获取go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加go on 发生,继续go off 走开,离开,去世go out (灯)熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究go through 审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up 上涨,上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查,研究,加入handhand down 留住,把……传下去hand in 交上,交付hand in hand 手拉手,联合,和……一起hand out 分发,施舍hand over 移交by hand 用手工at hand 在手头,即将到来holdhold back 阻止(经常是眼泪)hold on 等一等(电话用语)hold out 伸出hold up 举起,阻挡,停顿keepkeep away from 避开,不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事keep out of 使……不进入,挡住keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康looklook about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make into 把……制成,使……转变为make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视=make full use ofmake off 匆匆离开make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路,让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass the examination 通过考试pullpull down 拆毁pull in 车停下,车进站pull off 完成,扯下pull out 拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康putput aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把……放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put into 把……放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put through 电话接通runin the long run 终究,到最后run across 偶遇run after 追捕,追求run against 违反,不利于run away 逃跑,花掉run into 偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进run off 逃走,流畅地写run out 用完(主语是被用的那个物)run out of 用完(主语是用东西的那个人)seesee about 负责处理(弄到、安排)see after=look after 照顾see through 看穿,识破see too 注意,照料,负责,修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请(医生什么的)send out 派遣,发出(光亮等)send up 发射(火箭等)send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行,邮寄setset about 着手干set aside 存蓄,留出set down 放下set in 设置set forth 陈述,提出set off 动身出发,引起set out 出发(to do)set up 创立showshow in 带……进来show off 炫耀show up 暴露,露面standstand by 和……一起,坚持、支持stand for 代表stand up 起立,(观点等)站得住脚satnd out 显眼,引人注目taketake away 拿走,减去;夺去,消除take after 长得像,性格来自于take back 取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回take down 拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下take in 吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗take it easy 放轻松;慢慢来take off 飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消take on 承担;从事;呈现;具有take out 拿出,取出,拔去take over 继承,接管,最终取代take up 开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take for 把……当作take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替throwthrow about 乱扔(东西)throw at 投向throw away 抛弃;浪费throw off 扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服throw up 举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐turnturn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱turn into 变成,变为;翻译成turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn to 变成;着手于,求助于turn to for help 求助于in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事turn (a)round 使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn over 翻身take one’s turn to do 轮到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见workwork at(on) 致力于,从事于work out 算出,制定出,想出at work 在工作,在运转out of work 失业二、介词短语at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲……at last 最后,终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看,注视at the moment 现在,此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看,照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访,看望come on 快点儿;加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等,别挂断on holiday 度假,休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食,靠……生活put on 穿上;戴上turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)work on 从事于,致力于to 短语agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉compare to 把……与……作比较from to 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往;导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take to 把……带到/给……write to 写信给in 短语arrive in 到达……(大地方)in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上,上交join in 参加in a moment 马上,立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾;处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替;而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到,提起think of 考虑;想出;认为about 短语care about 担心;关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召care for 关怀,照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for 前往……,去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发;赠送put away 收好,放好take away 拿走,带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解,明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身,出发;开始,着手take out 取出,拿出turn out 证明是,结果是work out 算出;解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出,想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理;对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习,温习;检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交down 短语break down 损坏;中断cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩get down 下来go down 下落,下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下;写下set down 放下;记下shut down 把……关上,关闭take down 记下,拆卸turn down 关小,调低write down 写下,记下from 短语across from 在......的对面break away from 脱离be different from 与......不同hear from 收到......的来信learn from 向......学习tell from 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育call up 打电话;想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满,装满fix up 修理:安装go up 上升,上涨grow up 长大(成人)hurry up 赶快,赶紧look up 查阅,查找;向上看make up one’s mind 决定,决心pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建save up 存钱,积蓄set up 创立,建立show up 出席,露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡,熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大,调大(音量)off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发,启程show off 显示;夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地,反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处,处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个step by step 逐步。
高考高频动词短语汇总(全)一、动词be构成的短语1. be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2. be married to与……结婚3. be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4. be terrified at被……吓一跳5. be burdened with负重6. be crowded with挤满7. be dressed in穿着8. be experienced in对……有经验9. be equipped with装备10. be furnished with提供,布置11. be engaged in sth.从事,忙于(=be busy with sth.)12. be engaged to与……订婚13. be about to do sth. 正要做……14. be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于15. be worth doing值得做……16. be proud of以……而骄傲17. be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……18. be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……;满足于……19. be content with对……感到满意20. be up to应由……,轮到……21. be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作22. be connected with与……有联系23. be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语1. break out爆发2. break in打断;闯入3. break into闯入;破门而入4. break away from脱离5. break down坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解6. break through突破7. break off折断;中断;断绝8. break up驱散,拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1. carry on进行2. carry out执行;进行3. carry away拿走4. carry off夺走,抢走四、动词call构成的短语1. call on拜访某人,号召2. call at拜访某地3. call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)4. call in 请来;收回5. call up打电话;征召;回想起五、动词catch,hold构成的短语1. catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物2. catch up with赶上3. catch fire着火;烧着4. catch sight of发现;看到5. hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁6. hold back阻止;控制7. hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息8. hold out坚持;拿出六、动词come构成的短语1. come into…进入……状态2. come along过来;快点3. come out出来;出版4. come true实现5. come back to life苏醒过来6. come to the point说到要点7. come about发生,造成8. come across碰见同义词组:run across9. come to all end结束10. come to light为人所知,显露11. come up with提出,想出七、动词do构成的短语1. do well in在某方面做得好2. do good to对……有好处3. do harm to对……有害处4. do with处理5. do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6. do up系纽扣;梳理7. do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1. get in touch with同……取得联系2. get up起床3. get back回来;取回4. get on上车5. get over克服;度过6. get off下车7. get together相聚8. get away离开9. get into进人;陷入10. get into trouble陷入麻烦11. get in a word插话12. get rid of除掉13. get through通过;接通;完成;经历14. get to到达15. get about/around/round传开,传出去16. get across使理解17. get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干18. get on/along well with与……相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1. give up放弃2. give in屈服;投降3. give out用完;耗尽4. get out of从……出来,摆脱5. give away分发;捐赠;泄露6. give off放出7. give back归还;恢复十、动词go构成的短语1. go ahead继续;干吧2. go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)3. go out(灯、火)熄灭4. go on(doing)继续做某事5. go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6. go over检查;复习7. go up上升,上涨8. go down下降,降沉,下沉9. go about开始着手,到处走动,传开10. go against违背11. go back回家,追溯12. go for运用于,应用于13. go in for参加,爱好14. go with相配15. go without不吃/喝/用16. go beyond超过17. go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检查18. go all out( =try/do one’s best) 竭尽全力十一、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1. keep up坚持2. keep up with跟上3. keep away from远离4. keep silent保持沉默5. keep out of使……不进入6. keep one’s word遵守诺言7. keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留8. keep in touch with与……保持联系9. keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10. keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事11. keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞,漂泊,闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1. look up抬头;查阅2. look out小心3. look into调查4. look forward to盼望5. look through仔细看;浏览6. look up to尊敬7. look down upon瞧不起8. look like看起来9. look after照顾10. look for寻找11. 1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as)把……看作……十五、动词make构成的短语1. make a dive for向……猛冲2. make an apology to向……道歉3. be made up of组成4. make it成功,及时达到5. make room for给……腾地方6. make up one’s mind下决心7. make up for弥补8. make use of利用9. make one’s way排除困难前进10. make progress进步11. make repairs修理12. make a promise许诺言13. make a living谋生14. make the best of尽量利用15. make for走向,前往16. make out认出,理解17. make up组成;化妆;补充;弥补;编造十六、动词put构成的短语1. put away放好;收起来2. put down记下;平息3. put out扑灭;出版4. put off延期;拖延5. put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6. put on穿上;上演;增加7. put through完成;(打电话)把……接通8. put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)9. put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1. take up占用(时间、空间);从事2. take…out拿出去3. take sides站在……一边4. take place发生5. take the place of代替6 take over接管7. take it easy别着急8. take off脱掉;起飞;成功9. take part in参加10. take pride in以……而自豪11. take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开12. take in欺骗,摄取13 take on雇用,接受(工作),呈现14. take one’s place就座;代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1. turn up出现;开大(音量);到达,发生2. turn against背叛3. turn on旋开(电灯等)4. turn off关上(电灯等)5. turn down开小(音量)6. turn over翻转7. turn in交出;交8. turn to找某人寻求帮助;转向9. turn into变成10. turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead,die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便;请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak,hear,ask,answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要;请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话;大声说出来二十一、动词set,send构成的短语1. send for派人去请2. send out发出(光亮等)3. send up发射4. send off寄出,派遣;给……送行5. send in寄送某处进行处理6. set out/off出发;开始7. set up建立;树立;设立8. set sb. free释放9. set an example to树立榜样10. set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……11. set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.) 开始……;着手……二十二、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见;适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍;伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……。
英语高考动词短语大汇总 一、动宾短语与短语动词 及物动词带宾语或者连系动词加表语构成比较固定的搭配,其意思也比较固定,这种结构相对稳定,意思相对固定的结构称为动宾短语。不及物动词要带宾语时需要在动词后加上介词,不同的不及物动词后带不同的介词,同一个不及物动词后带不同的宾语用不同的介词,这样就构成了结构比较固定的动词短语。另外,及物动词或不及物动词后面也可加上副词来补充其含义,也可以构成短语动词。
二、英语动宾短语归纳如下: 1.try one’s best尽最大努力 2.help yourself 请自便 3. keep a diary 记日记 4. take pride (in) 感到自豪 5. get into trouble 遇上麻烦 6. make sense 有意思 7. get into the habit (of) 养习惯 8. take care (of) 照顾 9. have fun 玩得开心 10. make fun (of) 取笑 11. take a vacation 度假 12. make a list (of) 列清单 13. have a look (at) 看一看 14. win the heart (of) 赢得某人的 15. take one’s temperature 量体温 16. catch a cold 感冒 17. take part (in) 参加 18. have a try 试试看 19. keep clear (of) 不接触 20. make sure 确保 21. pay attention (to) 注意 22. make a mistake 犯错 23. shake hands 握手 24. excuse me 劳驾 25. come true 实现 26.enjoy one self 尽兴 27. take place 发生 28. walk the dog遛狗 29. make use (of) 利用 30. change one’s mind 改变主意 31. make up one’s mind 下决定 32. lose heart 灰心丧气 33. come to power 当权 34. take apart 拆开 35. burst into laughter 突然大笑 36. come into being 形成 37. play jokes (on) 开玩笑 38. play a trick (on) 捉弄 39. keep one’s word 信守诺言 40. hold one’s breath 屏气 41. have a gift (for) 有天赋 42. turn one’s back (to) 背弃 43. draw a conclusion 得出结论 44. take the place (of) 取代 45. lose weight 减肥 46. tell a lie 说谎 47. earn one’s living 谋生 48. put on weight 增体重加 49. make a bet 打赌 50. take a chance 冒险 51. give birth ( to) 生产 52. catch sight (of) 看见 53. lose face 丢脸 54. come to life 苏醒 55. lose sight 看不见 56. put one’s hand (on) 找到 57. make a difference 有影响 58. take a risk 冒险 59. make one’s way (to) 前住 60. make a life 习惯新生活 61. fall into pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解 62. fall in love (with) 爱上 63. have a word (with) 说句话 64. have a good time 玩得开心 65. keep in touch (with) 保持联系 66. make room (for) 让出空间 67. put into practice 付诸实施 68. take into consideration 考虑在内 69. put to death 处死 70. set fire (to) 纵火 71. take office 就职 72. take it easy 慢慢来 73. take turns 轮流 74. set an example 树立榜样 三、 短语动词 1、动词+介词
高考英语写作高频动词短语1.addadd ...to ..把……加入……add to 增加add up to 合计达2.agreeagree with 同意(某人或某人的想法);(气候、食物等)适合agree on 取得一致意见agree to 接受(计划、建议等)3.askask about 询问;打听ask after 问候ask for 要求ask around四处打听4.applyapply to 适用于apply ...to ...把……应用于……apply to ...for ...向……申请……5.breakbreak down (机器)损坏,出故障break in非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入;强行进入break off 断绝关系,中断break out 爆发break through (取得)突破break up 解散,分散;结束6.bringbring about 导致,产生bring along 带上bring back 把……还给某人;让某人想起bring down 降低;使……跌倒bring forward 提出;提议;提前bring out 使显出bring up 抚养,提出(问题)供讨论7.callcall at sp.拜访某地call back 回电话;返回call for 需要call off 取消call on sb.拜访某人call on sb.to do sth.号召call out 喊出call up 召集,给(人)打电话8.carry carry away 得意忘形,使神魂颠倒carry off 成功做到carryon 继续;经营,处理carry out 实施,贯彻ecome about 发生come (a)round 苏醒come across 碰到,偶遇come along 跟(某人)去;进展come forward 自告奋勇come from 来自;出生于come in 进来;到达come off 与……分离come on 快点;进展come out 出来;出版;结果是come up 走上前来;出现;被提及come up to 达到come up with 想出,提出10.cutcut across 抄近路穿过cut down 削减;砍倒cut off 切断,隔绝cut out 剪下cut up 剪碎11.dodo away with 废除,消灭do with 处理do without 没有……也行;将就12.fallfall behind 落后;拖欠fall for 倾心于fall into 进入(某状态)fall out 争吵fall through 落空;失败13.fightfight with 与……并肩作战fight against 与……作斗争fight for 为……而斗争14.getget across (使人)了解,接受get along with 与……相处get (a)round (消息)传开get away 逃离get away with 做坏事而未受处罚get down to认真处理某事get in (into) 上车;养成(习惯)get on上车;进展;相处逃避;摆脱get out of下车;去除get offget over 翻过;恢复get through 熬过,完成;打通(电话)get together 相聚15.givegive away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 屈服,让步give off 放射,散发give out 分发;消耗尽give up 放弃16.gogo after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始,请便go away 走开go back 返回go back to 追溯到go by 遵循;经过go down 下去;下降go for go down with患病喜欢,追求;争取go off go in for 参加爆炸;(闹铃等)发出响声;变质,变坏go on 发生,正在进行go over 查看;复习go out 走出;(灯)熄灭go through 经历go with 与……相匹配,合拍go without 将就,凑合17.handhand back 归还hand down 把……传下去hand in 交上;递交hand out/(a)round 分发;散发hand over 交出;移交18.holdhold back 阻挡,抑制hold on 坚持;等候,(电话)别放下hold on to 抓紧hold out 给予,支持;伸出hold up 阻塞;支撑住19.keep keep down 镇压keep on 继续(做某事)keep off 不接近;回避(话题)keep up 保持;保养keep up with 赶上20.looklook after 照料,照看look at 看;思考look down on 看不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查look on/upon ...as 把……视为,看作look out 当心look out for 留心寻觅look up 好转;查找look up to 尊重21.makemake for 向某一方向走去make off (急忙)逃跑make out 辨认,识别;理解make up 构成,编撰;化妆;和解make up for 弥补,补上22.pullpull down 拆毁pull in (into) (车)进站pull out (车)出站pull over把车停在一边pull through恢复健康;(使)克服困难23.putput aside把……暂放一边;暂不考虑put away将……收起put down放下;写下;镇压put forward 提出put in投入(时间、心思等)put off延期put on穿上;打开(电器等)put out 扑灭;熄灭put up 搭起;捐款;为(某人)提供膳宿put up with 忍受24.runrun after 追赶;追求run away 逃走;逃避run for 竞选run into 偶遇run over 压过,碾过run out (of) 用完,耗尽25.setset about (doing) 开始做set aside 拨出;保留set back 阻碍;妨碍set off 出发;拉响(警报);燃放(烟火) set out (to do) 开始做set up 建立;安装(设备)26.standstand for 代表;标志stand out 杰出,突出stand up 起立;耐受;站得住脚27.taketake after (长相、性格)像take away 移开;减去take down 拆卸;记下take ...for ..把……当作;把某人错看成take in 理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞take on 呈现;承担take over 接管;承袭take to 喜欢take up 开始做;占据28.thinkthink back 回想think of 想到;计划;认为……怎么样think about 思考think over 仔细考虑think up 想出,发明29.turnturn ...away 避开;不准入内turn down 降低(音量);拒绝turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 生产;结果turn over 翻页; 翻转turn to 求助于turn up 调大音量;露面;(失去后)被找到30.workwork on 致力于work out 解决;健身。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结oo的常用短语:oouetoanend……结束eintoue开始使用……itinouedoing…干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’wrongwith…What’thematterwith…What’thetroubewith …Whathaeintoeitence/comeintobeing形成oe短语comeabout意“发生产生”comeacro意为“穿过路桥偶遇碰上被理解”comeafter跟随comeueaong随同comeout出版,公布,长出camebaccomeover顺便来访(1)反驳;回答camebacwithaharearound恢复,还原comeon加油;快点;上演;进展;跟着来;振作起来cometogether和好go短语gobac1回去2回顾,回溯godown1下落,下沉2下降,降低,减低,减弱。
gob1从……旁边经过2时间、机会等过去3遵循,按照,以……为依据。
如:That’agoodruetogob那是要遵守的好规则。
Wecan’tgobooaone我们不能只看外表。
goinfor1参加考试、比赛等2从事某一职业等3爱好,喜欢gointo1到达,进入,从事,参加2调查,研究,弄清楚goout1出去2出国,远行3熄灭goover1复习、温习、演习2检查、查看、核对gothrough1通过2检查,审查,查找We’dietohaveougothroughthebooI’vegonethroughame3经历,经过Thecountrhagonethroughtoomanwar4做完,用完。
如:Let’gothroughtheeerciegouuchthatit’imafine他交了一小笔罚款了事。
geton1上车2进行,进展,过日子3相处getout1出来,出去,离开2拿出,取出3出版,发表4泄漏,传出Iftheecretgetout,therewibetroubegetoutof1逃避,躲掉。
高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备
标准化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N] 高考核心动词短语 1. 以agree 为中心的词组 agree on 对……达成协议;对……取得一致意见 agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等(suggestion, arrangement etc.) agree with 赞同某人或某人的话;适合 2. 以break 为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯入;打断 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break…into pieces打碎 break off 中断;突然停止;暂停;断绝 break out 突发;爆发 break through 突破;突围 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise/word 食言 break sb’s heart使某人心碎 break with sb.与某人断交 Day breaks 天亮了。(破晓) 3. 以bring 为中心的词组 bring about造成、导致 bring down打落(飞机、禽鸟等);降低(物价、温度等) bring forward提出 bring in引进;介绍;收获 bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻 bring out出版、发表;说出(意义) bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束 bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起 bring together 集合;召集 bring up 养育 4. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch fire 着火 catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住 catch the point of…抓住…的要点 catch one’s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 5. 以call 为中心的词组 call at 拜访某地 call for 要求 call in 召来;请某人帮忙 call on访问某人,号召;呼吁; call out 大声叫唤;唤起 6. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come by 获得 come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come to one’s rescue 营救某人 come to know 开始了解到 come to the point说到要点;抓住关键 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 7. 以do为中心的词组 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with处理,忍受 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和…很有关系 have nothing to do with 与…无关 have something to do with 和…有关 That will do. 行了,够了 8. 以get为中心的词组 get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常 get across 度过,说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along with 与…相处 get down to(sth./doing) 开始认真考虑 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为…作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got=have有 have got to=have to不得不 9. 以give为中心的词组 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 10. 以go为中心的词组 go after 设法得到;追求 go ahead继续进行;去做吧 go all out全力以赴 go back on one’s word/ promise失信 go back to…追溯到 go beyond 超过 go down下落;减弱 go down on one’s knees 跪下 go in for 喜爱;从事 go on to do sth.接着做(另一件事情) go on doing sth.继续做(同一件事情) go down 下去;下沉;传下去 go from bad to worse每况愈下 go from door to door 挨家挨户 go over 仔细检查;复习 go out熄灭;过时 go through…经历;检查 go up 增长;提高 go with 与……相配;伴随 go without没有…也行 11. 以help 为中心的词组 help sb. with sth. 帮助做 can’t help doing sth.禁不住 cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不 cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不 help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境;救出 turn to sb. for help 求助于…… be of help 有帮助;有用 be ready to help others 乐于助人 12. 以hold为中心的词组 hold back 阻碍;抑制;隐瞒 hold down 压制;抑制 hold on坚持下去;继续;(电话)不挂断 hold on to 抓住不放 hold up 举起;耽搁;耽误 hold out 伸出;提供;坚持到底 hold together 合在(一起);团结(在一起) 13. 以keep 为中心的词组 keep away不接近;避开 keep…back 扣下;阻止;留下;忍住(眼泪等) keep to 遵循;坚持(法规、习惯、风俗等) keep off 让开;不接近 keep out把……挡在外面 keep up with 跟上;与……保持一致 keep in touch (contact) with 与某人保持联系 keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止;使免于;抑制 keep silence保持安静;保持沉默 keep sth. in mind记住 keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有 keep sb. company与某人做伴; 陪伴某人 keep…under control 使得以控制 14. 以know 为中心的词 be known as…通称为;以着称;被认为是 be known for…因而出名 be known to sb.为某人所了解 become well known出名 as far as I know 据我所知 It is well known that…众所周知 know about/ of 了解;知道 know…for certain确实知道 know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字(不认识) know sb. by sight与某人面熟(不熟悉) know/learn …by heart背诵 make…known/public公告;发表;表示