常见初中英语词组辨析

初中英语常用词词义及用法辨析it is a pleasure不过说某事是一件令人快乐地事it is my pleasure是说为你做某事我很快乐,用于回答 thank you about, onabout 与on都能够作" 对于 " 讲 ,但却有所不一样,比如：This book is about physics. 这是一本对于物理学地科普读物.This book is on physics.这是一本物理学方面地专著.after, in受中文地影响,这个介词常常被误用.当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作能够达成时用 in, 而不可以用 after,由于 after 是指在某一时间以后.比如：This work will be done in two days.即表示在两天内这一工作必定会做完.而如用了示在两天以后 ,达成地时间是不确立地.,必定要after,即表after, behindafter 多用于表示次序地前后,比如：She walked in the line after Tom. 或用来表示 "追赶 ",表示一种动向,如：He ran after Mary. 而 behind 多用于重申先进与落伍,如：She is much behind the other girls in sewing. 或许用于表达"迟于 ", 如：The train was ten minutes behind the time table. 或许与表示静态地动词连用She hid herself behind the flowers.,如：against, foragainst 意为 " 反对 "、 " 不同意" ；而for则意为" 赞同 ", 为其反意词.如：Are you for or againstthe plan?already, yetalready 多用于必定句中,比如：The students have already finished the work. 而yet 则多用于疑问句与否认句中,如：Have you finished it yet? I haven't finished it yet.also tootoo 都可用在必定句中表示 also 与"也 ",但 also 往常用于be 动词或神态动词以后,如：I can also do it myself. 而 too一般放于句尾 .比如 :I'll attend his class, too.another, other, the other, the others, others要注意英语中another, other, the other, the others, others 地不一样用法 ,现分别说明以下：another 作形容词其意为：泛指地另一个或再一个,别地 ,近似地 .一般在句中作定语is not good enough, please show me another one. another还能够作为代词用,如：One student said： "I want to play baskball."another said ： "I want to play football."other 作形容词其意为" 泛指其他地 ,别地 ".如：I have other books besides these. Ask some other people please.,如 : Thisthe other 则为特指,作形容词时后来面可接单数或复数名词,如：She has two flowers. One is white, the other one is yellow. ( 特指 ,单数 >There are fifty students in our class, twenty five are boys, the other students are girls. (特指,复数 >但当 the other 作为代词时 ,它代表地能够是单数,也能够是复数,如：He has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other. (单数 >There are some people in the room. Four are girls, the other( 复数 >are boys.要注意地是当the other 作主语时 ,后来面地谓语动词要视详细状况而定,它可能是单数,也可能是复数 .others 则只好作代词,其意为other ones即为：泛指某些,某一部分人或物,如：Each of us must think of others.the others 只好作为代词,它是特指某一些人或物,如：I know only one or two of the students 。

56.quite ,very 很,十分1quite a +形容词+名词“一个相当……的……”quite a clever boy 一个相当聪明的男孩2a very+形容词+名词“一个非常……的”a very clever boy 一个非常聪明的男孩57.say,speak,talk,tell 说1say 后接说的内容,He says he likes English very much.2speak 后接语言,I can speak Japanese3talk “讨论,谈论”,可作动词也可作名词,talk about sth 谈论某件事,talk with /to sb 和某人谈话4tell ,“告诉,讲述”tell sb sth 告诉某人某件事,tell a story ,tell a lie 撒谎58.since, for 用于完成时态1since 后接时间点. Lucy has lived there since 1955. Lucy 自从1955年以来一直住在这里。

接“时间段+ago”I have been teaching since 10 years ago. 我教英语有10年了接“一般过去时态的句子”We have known each other since we were young.我们从小就认识。

2for 后接时间段。

We have studied for 9 years.我们学英语已经9年了。

59. so , such,如此,这样。

So /such ……that+否定句子=too……to+动词原形;so/such…+肯定句子=enough to+动词原形1so,修饰形容词或many,much,little,few(so good a boy 如此好的一个男孩(so much difficult 太多的困难He is so young that he can’t go to school=He is too young to go to school.他太小了,不能去上学。

初中英语重点短语辨析1. be made of / be made fromⅠ. be made of “由……制成/造”成品看得出原料。

如：The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头制成的。

Ⅱ. be made from “由……制造/成”成品看不出原料。

如；Paper is made from rags.纸是由破布做的。

（已看不出原料）2. be pleased with/ at/ toⅠ. be pleased with “对……人/物，感到满意”介词with后接人或物。

如：① Both Mark and her mother were pleased with the girl. 马克和他妈妈都有喜欢这个女孩。

② I wasn’t very pleased with / at my exam results. 我对自己的考试成绩不太满意。

Ⅱ. be pleased at “对……某事/物，感到满意”。

介词at 常与事物搭配使用。

He was very pleased at the news.他对这个消息感到很满意。

Ⅲ. be pleased to “乐意……；因……而高兴”。

to 不是介词，而是小品词。

后接动词原形。

如：① I shall be pleased to go. 我将乐意去。

② We are quite pleased to be working in this country. 能在这个国家工作，我们是十分高兴的。

3. be sure of/ be sure to do/ be sure thatⅠ.be sure of “确信对……有把握”后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，表对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。

如：① As David joined our team, we are sure of winning the game this time.由于David参加了我们的球队，我们这次有把握取胜。

初中英语常见的30组词汇辨析！1.out of question 毫无疑问的【例句】He is out of question the best student in the whole class.毫无疑问，他是全班最优秀的学生。

【例句】His success is out of question.他的成功不成问题。

out of the question 不可能的【例句】It's out of the question. I don't want to see her.这是不可能的。

我不想见到她。

【例句】For the homeless, private medical care is simply out of the question对于无家可归的人而言，私人医疗纯粹是天方夜谭。

2.on fire 着火，起火【例句】The workshop is on fire.车间 [工厂] 起火了。

【例句】Something was on fire.有东西着火了。

on the fire 在火上【例句】The kettle was boiling away on the fire.水壶里的水在炉火上开个不停。

【例句】Put another lump of coal on the fire.往炉火上再加放一块煤。

3.in office 在职的，执政的【例句】He had nothing tangible to show off three years in office.他为官三年，无实绩可言。

【例句】Which political party is in office in your country ?贵国是哪一个政党执政？in the office 在办公室里【例句】He was wanted in the office.有人在办公室找他。

【例句】Would you introduce me to others in the office?你能把我介绍给办公室的其他人吗？4.the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师。

初中英语300组常用词语辨析Lesson495.bloom/flower/blossomⅠ.bloom指观赏用的花。

如:玫瑰;菊花;牡丹等。

Ⅱ.flower是普通用语。

Ⅲ.blossom指果树上的花。

96.boat/shipⅠ.boat“船、艇,”是普通用语。

主要指用浆、篙、帆或引擎的小船、小艇,但有时也指大轮船。

如:1We crossed the river by boat.我们乘船过河。

2They pulled the boat up on to the shore.他们把这条船拖上了岸。

(指小船③When does the boat leave for Shanghai?(指轮船Ⅱ.ship“船、舰,”多指大的航海船只。

如:1The ship is at sea.船厂在航海。

2They went to Guangahou by ship.他们乘船去广州。

97.bold/brave/courageousⅠ.bold“大胆的、勇敢的”着重指大胆、勇敢的气质,表现出有胆量、敢闯或敢于对抗而不畏缩。

如:1Be bold!勇敢些!2It’s very bold of us to v enture to go to sea.我们冒险航海是很勇敢的。

Ⅱ.brave“勇敢的”,应用最广泛,通常指在危险、困难或可怕的情况下表现勇猛而畏缩。

如:1Be brave!勇敢些!2It was brave of him to enter the burning building.他敢进入那燃烧着的房屋,真是勇敢。

Ⅲ.courageous“勇敢的,无畏的”表示由于有勇敢的气质或不屈不挠的精神而能无畏地自觉地对付某种事情,常常用于表示道义上的勇敢。

如:1He is courageous in telling the truth.他敢于讲实话。

2We hope that they will courageously shoulder their responsibilities and overcome all difficulties.我们希望能够勇敢地负起责任,克服一切困难。

初中英语必背词语辨析20组初中英语必背词语辨析20组导语：对同义、近义、形近词汇以及词组与习惯用法的辨析一直都是初中英语的高频考点，也是同学们很容易出错的地方。

今天，店铺给大家总结了初中英语中考查频率最高的20组词的辨析，一起来学习吧！1.after， in这两个介词都可以表示“……（时间）以后”的意思。

after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。

如：She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。

in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。

如：She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。

2.how long， how often， how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间（如three days，four weeks 等）提问。

如：How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了？how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语（如once a week等）提问。

如：How often does he come here? Once a month。

他（每隔）多久来一次？每月一次。

how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间（in an hour， in two weeks 等）提问。

如：How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来？3.few， a few， little， a little， several， somefew和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。

few和 a few修饰可数名词；little和 a little修饰不可数名词。

several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。

some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或 a little，有时指更多一些的数量。

初中英语常用短语、词（用法和辨析）、一、常用短语（包括学过的所有短语）a bit 有点It’s a bit hot today. 今天有点热。

a bit of 一点（修饰不可数名词，相当于a little. ）There is a bit of / a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事【advise 是动词，名词形式：advice】The doctor advised me to exercise more. 医生建议我多锻炼。

after all 毕竟；终究；到底I do like her – after all, she is my sister. 我确实喜欢她——毕竟，她是我妹妹。

all the time 一直；始终I looked for that letter everywhere, but it was in my pocket all the time.我到处找那封信，但它却一直在我的口袋里。

11and so on 等等Asas soon as 一……就……【由该短语引导的时间状语从句，需用一般现在时态表示将来时】I’ll call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。

as well (在口语中用得很多，用法和too 一样，两者可以互换，通常位于句末)I can do it as well. 我也能做这件事。

as well as 除……之外；并；和；也He gave me money as well as advice. 他除了给我中告外，还给了我钱。

ask for 请求；要①ask for +某人意思是：找某人，要求见某人Someone is asking for you at the door. 门口有人找你。

②ask for +某物意思是：要某物He wants to ask for some water. 他想要些水。

初中英语常用词语辨析－从A ...................................................... .......1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。

in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。

for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。

[例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。

I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。

Hold on for a moment.请稍候。

...................................................... .......2．a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。

(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。

[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

...................................................... .......3．a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。

(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。

little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。

[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

中考重点常见词汇和短语的辨析随着中考的来临，对于考生来说，熟练掌握常见词汇和短语的辨析是非常重要的。

在考试中，常常会出现多个相似意义的词汇和短语，如果不能准确辨析它们，就很容易出错。

因此，在备考期间，我们应该加强对这些词汇和短语的辨析能力的训练。

一、辨析形容词similar与same1. similar意为“相似的”，强调相似而不完全相同。

例：His new car is similar to mine, but it's a different color.2. same则意为“相同的”，完全一样，没有任何差别。

例：Our bikes are the same. We bought them together.二、辨析动词borrow与lend1. borrow表示“借入”，指借别人的东西。

例：Could I borrow your pen? I forgot to bring mine.2. lend表示“借出”，指把自己的东西借给别人。

例：Can you lend me your book? I want to read it.三、辨析介词beside与besides1. beside意为“在……旁边”，常用于表示位置。

例：The cat is sitting beside the table.2. besides意为“除了……之外”，常用于表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的事物或人。

例：Besides apples, we also have oranges.四、辨析动词learn与teach1. learn表示“学习”，指通过努力和训练获取新的知识或技能。

例：I learn English every day.2. teach表示“教”，指教授知识或技能给他人。

例：She teaches us math every Monday.五、辨析连词unless与if1. unless意为“除非”，相当于if not。

初中英语词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。