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初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)

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第三章 代词：

代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

第一节 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

第一人

称单数 第二人

称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性

中性

主

格 I

(我) you

(你) he

(他) she

(她) it

(它) we

(我们) you

(你们) they

(他们,她们,它们)

宾

格 me

(我) you

(你) him

(他) her

(她) it

(她) us

(我们) you

(你们) them

(他们,她们,它们)

（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如： I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) / That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！)

（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)

（3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？) –It’s I/me.(是我。)

（4）、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如：

Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)

–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我)

（5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持

义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is

very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign

language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)

2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

第一人

称单数

第二人

称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复

数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性

形容

词性 my

(我的) your

(你的) his

(他的) her

(她的) its

(它的) our

(我们的) your

(你们的) their (他们的,她们的,它们的)

名词

性 mine

(我的) Yours

(你的) his

(他的) hers

(她的) its

(她的) ours

(我们的) yours

(你们的) theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)

（1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：

Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书)

(2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：

This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) / Your classroom

is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)

(3)、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：

A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)

[试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。) word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持

3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

第一人

称单数 第二人

称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性

myself

(我自己) yourself

(你自己) himself

(他自己) herself

(她自己) itself

(它自己) ourselves

(我们自己) yourselves

(你们自己) themselves

(他们/她们/它们自己)

(1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：

Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)

(2)、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如：

The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)

4.指示代词： 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。

单数 复数 含义

this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物

that(那个) those(那些) 指较远的人和物

such (这样的人/物) 指上文提过的人和物

same (同样的人/物) 指和上文提过的相同的人和物

it (这人/这物) 指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时

指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如： word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持

What’s this?(这是什么？) / That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) / Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情)

/ Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)/ ---Who is it?(是谁？) ---It’s me!(是我！)

一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia.

( its )

3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)

5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )

6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them )

7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )

8. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother

lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )

9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )

10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )

11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ?

( you )

2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )

3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight (打架).

4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )

5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.

( they )

6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .

(we )

7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )

8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk，please.(they )

9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )

10. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )

11. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they)

12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )

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初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项训练及答案

1．His words made ________ possible for me ________ in the city.

A．it；to work B．it；to working C．that；to work

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他的话使我在这个城市工作成为可能。

考查代词和动词不定式。根据固定搭配“make it+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.”可知，A项正确，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。

2．My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.

A．a pair of B．a lot of C．a little D．too many

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的狗弗兰克有点懒，但我还是很喜欢它。

考查a little的用法。a pair of一双；a lot of大量；a little一点；too many太多。空处修饰形容词lazy，a little意为“一点儿”，可以修饰形容词，其余三个选项都只能修饰名词。故选C。

3．—Mom, I’d like a pair of sports shoes.

—What about this pair? Why not ________?

A．try it on B．trying on it C．try them on D．to try on them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——妈妈，我想要一双运动鞋。——这双怎么样？为什么不试穿一下吗？

考查特殊疑问句以及代词辨析。why not+动词原形，用于提出建议的句子，排除B和D选项。根据“this pair”可知，要试穿这双鞋，应用复数的代词them，故选C。

4．My cousin invited many of his friends to his party, but ________ came. He was unhappy.

代词中考练习题及参考答案

代词中考练习题及参考答案

1 代词中考练习一

1.-------where’s Mrs Li taking Polly and Mickey?

--------She’s taking _________across the street.

A.them B. us C. you D. it

2.Believe yourself. You’re better than_______ you’re the best. Wish you success!

A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone

3.Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeats__________and

build up your vocabulary quickly.

A. ourselves B. itself C. themselves

4.look at the photo. The girl beside_______is Nancy.

A. I B. my C. me D. mine

5.I tried several jackets on, but ________of them looked good.

A. both B. either C. none D. neither

6.----Are you _______from America?

-----No , none of us.

A. both B. all C. any D. mine

7.I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ________?

中考英语系列复习题——代词

中考英语系列复习题——代词

中考英语系列复习题——代词

△ 基 本 型

1. Please tell _____ about it if _____ doesn’t know.

A. her; herself B. she; she C. her; she D. hers; her

2. ______ office is much larger than _______.

A. Ours; yours B. Our; yours C. Their; our D. Your; their’s

3. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?

A. something important B. important anything

C. anything important D. important everything

4. The sweater isn’t _______. It’s _______.

A. yours; his B. your; hers C. mine; he’s D. his; her

5. We study Chinese, English and some _______ subjects.

A. the other B. other C. others D. another

6. The film is not interesting. _______ like it.

A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few

7. All of them have gone out. There is ______ in the classroom.

A. somebody B. anyone C. everybody D. nobody

8. Let’s go and play football, _______?

A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. shall you

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析) 2

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析) 2

初中英语代词专项训练及答案

1．There are still ________ potatoes, but there aren’t ________ tomatoes home.

A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：还有一些土豆，但是家里没有番茄了。

考查some和any的用法。根据“There are still”可知，此句是一个肯定句，因此第一空“some”符合句意；再者根据“aren’t”可知，此句是一个否定句，因此第二空“any”符合句意。故选B。

2．Don’t always depend on your parents, Jack. You should learn to look after ________.

A．you B．yourself C．yours

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不要总是依靠你的父母，杰克。你应该学会照顾自己。

考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；yours你的。根据“Don’t always depend on your

parents”及“You should learn to look after”可知，要学会照顾自己，故选B。

3．It was so dark that I could see ________ in the room.

A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：房间里如此黑以至于我什么都看不见。

考查复合不定代词。nothing什么都没有；anything任何事物；something某物；everything所有事物，根据空前的“It was so dark”可知，应该是什么都看不见，故选A。

4．The old man has two sons. One is a teacher and ________ is a doctor.